三年（2023-2025）吉林中考英语真题分类汇编：专题10 阅读理解判断正误 （解析版）

专题10阅读理解判断正误（三年中考+一年模拟）三年中考2025年真题（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）Alargenumberofstudiespointouttheadvantagesofexpressivewriting.Itisamethodofhelpingpeoplegetoutofworriesbywritingthemdownonpaper.Somepeopletookpartinasix-weekprogramofexpressivewritinginDukeUniversity.Theresultshowedthattheyimprovedtheirabilitytofeelbetterfromworries.Tom,amiddleschoolstudent,seldomtalkstoothers.Butheusuallykeepsdiaries.Heoncewrote,“Ifoughtwithmybestfriendbecausewehelddifferentopinionsonthemovie.Ijustcouldn’tcontrolmyfeelingofangeratthattime.Ifeltveryupsetanddidn’tspeakthewholeday.Well,after‘talking’toyou,Ifeelmuchbetternow.”WritingdownthetruethoughtsbecameausefultooltohelpTomgetoutoftheanger.ThepowerofthepencanalsobeseenonNancy.Shehasapenfriendinadifferentcountry.Theywriteletterstoeachothereverymonth.Bysharingdailylifeandevensomesecrets,theybothbecomelessstressed.Theletterstheyhavekeptforyearsseetheirgrowingup.Today,mostwrittencommunicationiselectronic.Whensomethingiswrittenbyhand—atworkorathome—therelationshiparoundismadewarmer.Thismethodcanbetakenasachancetogetmoresmilesfromsomeone.Inmodernlife,peoplearebusyandsometimesworried.Expressivewritingisagoodhelper.Itcanhelppeopleunderstandandmanagefeelings.Thekeyistostartatonce.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。1．Expressivewritingisamethodofmakingprogramsinuniversities.2．Tomlostcontrolofhimselfandfoughtwithhisbestfriend.3．Nancywritesletterstoherpenfriendfromadifferentcountry.4．Electroniccommunicationgetstherelationshiparoundwarmer.5．Peoplecandealwithworriesthroughexpressivewriting.【答案】1．F2．T3．T4．F5．T【知识点】方法/策略、说明文、细节理解【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过举例讲述了表达性写作的好处。1．细节理解题。根据“Alargenumberofstudiespointouttheadvantagesofexpressivewriting.Itisamethodofhelpingpeoplegetoutofworriesbywritingthemdownonpaper.”可知，表达性写作是一种通过将忧虑写在纸上来帮助人们摆脱忧虑的方法，而不是在大学里制作项目的方法。因此，该句表述错误。故选F。2．细节理解题。根据“Ifoughtwithmybestfriendbecausewehelddifferentopinionsonthemovie.Ijustcouldn’tcontrolmyfeelingofangeratthattime.”可知，Tom因为对电影的不同看法而和最好的朋友打架，他无法控制自己的愤怒情绪。因此，该句表述正确。故选T。3．细节理解题。根据“Shehasapenfriendinadifferentcountry.Theywriteletterstoeachothereverymonth.”可知，Nancy有一个在不同国家的笔友，他们每个月都给对方写信。因此，该句表述正确。故选T。4．细节理解题。根据“Today,mostwrittencommunicationiselectronic.Whensomethingiswrittenbyhand—atworkorathome—therelationshiparoundismadewarmer.”可知，当用手写东西时，周围的关系会变得更温暖，而不是电子通信使周围的关系变得更温暖。因此，该句表述错误。故选F。5．细节理解题。根据“Inmodernlife,peoplearebusyandsometimesworried.Expressivewritingisagoodhelper.Itcanhelppeopleunderstandandmanagefeelings.”可知，在现代生活中，人们很忙，有时很担心，表达性写作是一个很好的辅助工具，它可以帮助人们理解和管理情感。因此，人们可以通过表达性写作来处理忧虑。该句表述正确。故选T。（2025·吉林·中考真题）Asweknow,Chinaisdevelopingfastinscienceandtechnology.SurprisingrobotCanyouimaginearobotswimminglikeafishinthesea?AgroupofscientistsatWestlakeUniversityinChinahavemadeone.ItsnameisSeaguruII.InMarch,2025,therobotwent2,000metresundertheSouthChinaSeasuccessfully.SmartBeidouWhenyouopenamaponyourphoneinChina,itisprobablyguidedbytheBeidounavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS,北斗卫星导航系统).ChinastartedtobuildtheBDSin1994.It’sneveraneasything.Over400teamsandmorethan300,000scientistshavecometogethertosolvebigproblemsinbuildingit.FasttrainDoyouwanttotravelonthefastesttrainintheworld?TheCR450madebytheChinaRailwayGroupisanewhigh-speedtrainthatcantravelat400km/honaverage(平均).Itshighestspeedis453km/h.Beforethis,thefastesthigh-speedtrainintheworldwasChina’sCR400.What’smore,CR450stopsquicklyandmakeslittlenoise.Itwillfurthermeetpeople’swishesforabetterexperience.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。6．SeaGuruⅡwent2,000metresundertheSouthChinaSeainMarch,2025.7．ItiseasyforChineseteamsandscientiststobuildtheBDS.8．Thefastesthigh-speedtrainintheworldisChina’sCR400now.9．Thehigh-speedtrainsCR450andCR400aremadeinChina.10．ThepassageshowsChina’sdevelopmentinscienceandtechnology.【答案】6．T7．F8．F9．T10．T【知识点】科学技术、说明文、细节理解、主旨大意、航天与航空【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国在科技领域的快速发展，包括深海机器人、北斗导航系统和高速列车等方面的成就。6．细节理解题。根据“InMarch,2025,therobotwent2,000metresundertheSouthChinaSeasuccessfully.”可知，2025年3月，该机器人成功下潜至南海2000米深处。故答案为T。7．细节理解题。根据“It’sneveraneasything.Over400teamsandmorethan300,000scientistshavecometogethertosolvebigproblemsinbuildingit.”可知，中国团队和科学家建设北斗系统并不容易。故答案为F。8．细节理解题。根据“Doyouwanttotravelonthefastesttrainintheworld?TheCR450made…”及“Beforethis,thefastesthigh-speedtrainintheworldwasChina’sCR400.”可知，在CR450之前，世界上最快的列车是中国的CR400，目前世界上最快的列车是CR450，而非CR400。故答案为F。9．细节理解题。根据“TheCR450madebytheChinaRailwayGroupisanewhigh-speedtrain…”以及“Beforethis,thefastesthigh-speedtrainintheworldwasChina’sCR400.”可知，CR450和CR400均由中国制造。故答案为T。10．主旨大意题。根据文章首段“Asweknow,Chinaisdevelopingfastinscienceandtechnology.”以及全文内容可知，本文展示了中国在科技领域的发展。故答案为T。2024年真题（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Theworld’sbestsportsmengettogetherfortheOlympicGameseveryfouryears.The2024OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinParis,France.Forthefirsttime,peoplewillwatchbreaking(霹雳舞)asaneweventattheOlympics.Breakingisalsocalledbreakdancing.Thehigh-energy,skillfuldanceincludesmovessuchasTopRock,Footwork,GoDown,Freezeandsoon.Thedancersneedtothinkandshowthemovesofthehandsandfeetquickly.Breakdancebattles(斗舞)areacommonwaytofindoutwhoisthebestdancer.Inthe1970sinNewYorkCity,fightingwithothersamongyoungpeoplebecamemoreandmoreserious.Someofthembegantodealwiththeproblemthroughdanceinstead.Justthen,thedancestylefirstshoweduponthestreets.Todaypeoplestill“battle”inthisway.Onedancerwillshowoffhismoves,andthenthenextwillcontinuetocompete...Thebestdancerwillbepickedoutfinally.WhydoesbreakingbecomeanOlympicevent?IfasportisaddedtotheOlympics,itmustbewidelypracticedbymeninatleast75countriesonfourcontinents(洲)andbywomeninnofewerthan40countriesonthreecontinents.Breakingmeetsthisstandard.Also,theplanners’goalistomaketheOlympicsmoreinterestingtoyoungpeople.“Breakinghasbeenacceptedasasport.Ireallyfeelproud,”saidXiaoyu,onebreakdancer.“AndfortheOlympics,itwillgetmoreattentionfromyoungpeoplewhomaynotfollowsomeofthetraditionalsports.”根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。11．Footworkisoneofthemovesofbreaking.12．BreakingfirstshoweduponthestreetsinParisinthe1970s.13．TobeanOlympicevent,asportmustbepracticedbywomenin75countries.14．Xiaoyureallyfeelsproudthatbreakinghasbeenacceptedasasport.15．ThewritermainlyintroducesthehistoryoftheOlympicsinthepassage.【答案】11．T12．F13．F14．T15．F【知识点】音乐与舞蹈、说明文、细节理解、主旨大意【导语】本文主要介绍了霹雳舞，而且人们将首次把霹雳舞作为奥运会的一项新活动。11．细节理解题。根据“Thehigh-energy,skillfuldanceincludesmovessuchasTopRock,Footwork,GoDown,Freezeandsoon”可知腿部动作是霹雳舞的动作之一。故答案为T。12．细节理解题。根据“Inthe1970sinNewYorkCity,fightingwithothersamongyoungpeoplebecamemoreandmoreserious.Someofthembegantodealwiththeproblemthroughdanceinstead.Justthen,thedancestylefirstshoweduponthestreets”可知在20世纪70年代，这种舞蹈风格首次出现在纽约市的街头，而不是巴黎。故答案为F。13．细节理解题。根据“IfasportisaddedtotheOlympics,itmustbewidelypracticedbymeninatleast75countriesonfourcontinentsandbywomeninnofewerthan40countriesonthreecontinents”可知如果一项运动被加入奥运会，那么四大洲至少75个国家的男性和三大洲至少40个国家的女性必须广泛参与。故答案为F。14．细节理解题。根据“‘Breakinghasbeenacceptedasasport.Ireallyfeelproud,’saidXiaoyu”可知小雨很自豪霹雳舞成为奥运会的一项新活动。故答案为T。15．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了霹雳舞，而且人们将首次把霹雳舞作为奥运会的一项新活动，不是介绍奥运会的历史。故答案为F。（2024·吉林·中考真题）MoretigersaremovingfromRussiaintonortheasternChina.Thisisbecausetheenvironmentisbetterforthemtolivein.Ashumanactivitiesbecomelessandthenumberofthewildanimalsisrising,tigerscometoChinaforfood.Also,thereisacross-bordercorridor(跨境走廊)betweenChinaandRussia.Ithelpsthetigerstravelaroundfreely.Data(数据)fromaresearchteamshowthatbetween2013and2016,nearly80percentofthetigersmovedacrossthecorridor.Besides,Chinastartedanumberofprojectstoprotectthetigers.Asweallknow,tigersneedlargeareastomovearound,soit’simportanttobuildnationalparks.In2021,theNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwassetupinHeilongjiangProvinceandJilinProvince.Itcoversaround14,100squarekilometers.Thenationalparkcreatesasharedhomefortheanimals.Asaresult,thenumberofthetigershasgrown.OnemorereasonisthatexpertsfromChinaandRussiaworktogethertoresearchontigerprotection.Manyvolunteersgotoprotecttigersaroundtheforestseveryyear.It’sbelievedthattherewillbemoretigersinthenearfuture.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。16．BetweenChinaandRussia,thereisacross-bordercorridor.17．Nearly90percentofthetigersmovedacrossthecorridorbetween2013and2016.18．It’simportanttobuildthenationalparksbecausetigersneedlargeareastomovearound.19．TheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwassetupin2023.20．Manyvolunteersgotoprotecttigersaroundtheforestseachyear.【答案】16．T17．F18．T19．F20．T【知识点】常见动物、说明文、细节理解【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中俄两国在保护老虎方面做出的努力。16．细节理解题。根据第三段“Also,thereisacross-bordercorridor(跨境走廊)betweenChinaandRussia.”可知，中国和俄罗斯之间有一条跨境走廊。故答案为T。17．细节理解题。根据第三段“Data(数据)fromaresearchteamshowthatbetween2013and2016,nearly80percentofthetigersmovedacrossthecorridor.”可知，在2013年至2016年期间，近80%的老虎穿过了跨境走廊。故答案为F。18．细节理解题。根据第四段“Asweallknow,tigersneedlargeareastomovearound,soit’simportanttobuildnationalparks.”可知，老虎需要大面积的活动区域，所以建立国家公园是很重要的。故答案为T。19．细节理解题。根据第四段“In2021,theNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwassetupinHeilongjiangProvinceandJilinProvince.”可知，东北虎豹国家公园于2021年建立。故答案为F。20．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Manyvolunteersgotoprotecttigersaroundtheforestseveryyear.”可知，每年都有许多志愿者去保护森林周围的老虎。故答案为T。2023年真题（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）Itwasaschooltrip.Allofuswerehungryforitforlong.IwenttoChangbaiMountainwithmyclassmatesatthebeginningof2023.Thetripwasreallywonderful.JilinProvince,inthenortheastofChina,isfamousforChangbaiMountain.Itisoneofthe“Top10MountainsinChina”.Thenameofitmeans“amountainwhichremainswhiteallyearround”inChinese.ThenameChangbaiMountainwasfirstusedintheLiaoDynasty.ThemountainwasrecordedintheClassicofMountainsandSeasunderthenameBuxianMountain.ItwascalledTaibaiMountainintheTangDynasty.Intheearlymorning,weclimbedthemountainfromthewesternside.Alongtheway,wesawseveralwildanimalsandweweretotallyshockedatthebeautyofthemountain.Thewholemountainareaisunderthicksnowcoverfortwomonthseveryyear.Thehigherpointsfrom1,500metersto2,400metersabovethesealevelarecoveredwithsnowformorethansixmonths.ChangbaiMountainisoneofthemostpopularplacesforwintersportsandamusements.Weeventriedmanythrillingridesonthesnow.Itwassomuchfun.Besides,weenjoyeddifferentkindsoffoods.WhatexcitedusmostisundoubtedlytheTianchiLake.Itisthedeepestalpine(高山的)lakeinChina.TheTianchiLakeistheplacewheretheSonghua,TumenandYaluriversbeginandithasbeenregardedasamysteriouslake.NotallvisitorsareluckyenoughtoseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere,butwewere.Onemorethingwerememberedwastakingbathsinthehotsprings.Allourtirednessandpressureweregonethere.Asvisitors,wecan’tstopbeinginlovewitheverythingweexperiencedinChangbaiMountain.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。21．Changbaimeans“remainingwhiteallyearround”inChinese.22．ThenameChangbaiMountainwasusedintheTangDynasty.23．Alongtheway,thestudentsweretotallyshockedatthewildanimals.24．Somevisitorscan’tseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere.25．Thestudents’tirednessandpressureweretakenawaybydifferentkindsoffoods.【答案】21．T22．F23．F24．T25．F【知识点】旅行、记叙文、细节理解、游览活动【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和同学们的学校旅行，他们去参观了长白山。21．细节理解题。根据“JilinProvince,inthenortheastofChina,isfamousforChangbaiMountain....Thenameofitmeans‘amountainwhichremainswhiteallyearround’inChinese.”可知长白在中文中的意思是“一年四季都是白色的”。故填T。22．细节理解题。根据“ItwascalledTaibaiMountainintheTangDynasty.”可知在唐代并不叫长白山。故填F。23．细节理解题。根据“Alongtheway,wesawseveralwildanimalsandweweretotallyshockedatthebeautyofthemountain.”可知沿途学生们震惊于山的美丽。故填F。24．细节理解题。根据“NotallvisitorsareluckyenoughtoseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere,butwewere.”可知有些游客第一次去天池看不清楚。故填T。25．细节理解题。根据“Onemorethingwerememberedwastakingbathsinthehotsprings.Allourtirednessandpressureweregonethere.”学生们的压疲累和压力是在泡温泉的时候消失的。故填F。（2023·吉林·中考真题）Haveyouseentheclaysoldiers(士兵)inXi’an’sterracottamuseum?Doyouknowthetruecolorsofthem?Morethan2,000yearsago,QinShihuang,thefirstemperorofChina,orderedpeopletobuildtheTerracottaArmy.Hehopedthatthearmywouldguardhimafterhedied.In1974,somefarmersfoundseveralclaysoldiersbyaccidentinXi’an.Afterthat,about8,000morewerefoundbyarcheologists(考古学家).Today,theclaysoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumarelightbrown.Buttheyweren’talwaysthiscolor.Whentheyweremade,theyhadthecolorsofwhite,green,blue,red,purpleandyellow.Sadly,mostofthecolorsdisappearedtoday.Anareawithmorethanahundredclaysoldierswasdiscoveredbyarcheologistsafewyearsago.Manyofthemstillhadblackhair,pinkfacesandblackorbrowneyeswhentheywerefound.Iftheywerenotprotectedwell,theircolorswoulddisappear,too.Afteraclaysoldierwasfound,archeologistsusedtwostepstokeepitscolor.First,theysprayed(喷)aspecial“water”onit.Then,theycovereditinplastic.Archeologistsarefacinganewchallengenow.Theyaregoingtofindawaytoputthecolorsontotheclaysoldiersagain.Iftheysucceedindoingit,peoplewillbeabletoseewhattheclaysoldiersoriginally(最初)lookedlike.Itmustbeveryamazing.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。26．QinShihuanghopedtheTerracottaArmywouldguardhimafterhedied.27．SomefarmersfoundseveralclaysoldiersinBeijingin1974.28．Theclaysoldierswerelightbrownwhentheyweremade.29．Archeologistsusedthreestepstokeeptheclaysoldiers’colors.30．It’sanewchallengetoputthecolorsontotheclaysoldiersagain.【答案】26．T27．F28．F29．F30．T【知识点】科普知识、说明文、细节理解【导语】本文主要介绍了兵马俑的颜色，考古学家如何保护这些颜色以及考古学家所面临的一个新挑战。26．细节理解题。根据“Hehopedthatthearmywouldguardhimafterhedied.”可知，秦始皇希望他死后兵马俑能保护他，表述正确，故答案为T。27．细节理解题。根据“In1974,somefarmersfoundseveralclaysoldiersbyaccidentinXi’an.”可知，1974年，一些农民在西安偶然发现了几个兵马俑，不是在北京发现的，表述错误，故答案为F。28．细节理解题。根据“Whentheyweremade,theyhadthecolorsofwhite,green,blue,red,purpleandyellow.”可知，当它们被制成时，它们有白、绿、蓝、红、紫和黄的颜色，表述错误，故答案为F。29．细节理解题。根据“Afteraclaysoldierwasfound,archeologistsusedtwostepstokeepitscolor”可知，考古学家用了两个步骤来保持它的颜色，表述错误，故答案为F。30．细节理解题。根据“Archeologistsarefacinganewchallengenow.Theyaregoingtofindawaytoputthecolorsontotheclaysoldiersagain”可知，考古学家现在面临着一个新的挑战。他们会想办法把颜色重新涂到粘土士兵身上，表述正确，故答案为T。一年模拟（2025·浙江杭州·三模）ThecountryisIndia.Alargedinnerpartyisbeinggivenbyanofficialandhiswife.TheguestsarelocalfamouspeopleandanAmericanscientist.Atonesideofthelongtableayounggirlandacolonel(上校)haveaheateddiscussion.Thegirlbelieveswomenhavemadegreatprogressandtheyarenotastimid(胆小)asbefore.Thecolonelsayswomenalwaysscream(尖叫)loudlyandcan’tcontroltheiractionswhenthere’ssomethingdangerous.Theothermenatthetableagreewithhim.TheAmericanscientistdoesn’tjoinintheargumentbutsitsandwatchesthefacesoftheotherguests.Suddenlyheseesastrangeexpressioncomeoverthefaceofthehostess.Sheisstaringstraightahead,theexpressionofherfacechangingalittle.Withasmallgestureshecallsthenative(当地的)boystandingbehindandspeakstohiminaquitelowvoice.Theboy’seyesopenwide.Heturnsquicklyandleavestheroom.NooneelseexcepttheAmericanseesthis.TheAmericandoesn’trealizethereisasnakeintheroomuntiltheboyputsabowlofmilkoutsidetheglassdoor.Whereisthesnake?Helooksaroundandfindsoutthereisonlyoneplace—underthetable.Hewantstojumpbackandwarnstheothers,butheknowssuchactionswillfrighten(惊动)thesnakeanditwillstrike(攻击).Hespeaksquickly,“Iwanttoknowwhatcontroleveryoneatthistablehas.Iwillcountthreehundredandnotoneofyouistomove.”The20peoplesitlikestoneimageswhilehecounts.Intheprocessofcountingheseesthesnakemakeforthebowlofmilk.Itisacobra(眼镜蛇).Fourorfivescreamsringoutashejumpstoshutthedoor.“Youcertainlywereright,Colonel!”thehostsaysaloud.“Amanhasjustshownusanexampleofrealcontrol.”“Justaminute,”theAmericansays,turningtothehostess,“There’sonethingI’dliketoknow.Mrs.Wynnes,howdidyouknowthatcobrawasintheroom?”Afaint(轻微的)smilelightsupthewoman’sfaceasshereplies,“Becauseitwaslyingacrossmyfoot.”根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）1．AyounggirlandanAmericanscientisthaveaheateddiscussion.2．Allthemenatthetablejointhediscussionandagreewithwhatthecolonelsays.3．Thehostessfeelsasnakelyingacrossherfoot,butshekeepshercool.4．Thehostesshasjustshownusanexampleofrealcontrol.5．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatthekeytobeingoutofdangeristokeepcool.【答案】1．B2．B3．A4．A5．A【知识点】其他人、记叙文、细节理解、推理判断【导语】本文主要描述了一场关于男人是否比女人勇敢的激烈的讨论，而这个时候房间里的一名女士以聪明的，沉着冷静的方式处理了趴在脚上的眼镜蛇，这个情况让在场的人知道了：女人并非不勇敢，女人也能很好的处理事情。这个讨论最终以一个意外的方式结束。1．细节理解题。根据“Atonesideofthelongtableayounggirlandacolonel(上校)haveaheateddiscussion.”可知，争论发生在女孩和上校之间，美国科学家未参与。故填B。2．细节理解题。根据“TheAmericanscientistdoesn’tjoinintheargumentbutsitsandwatchesthefacesoftheotherguests.”可知，美国科学家作为男性之一未参与讨论，故填B。3．细节理解题。根据“Afaint(轻微的)smilelightsupthewoman’sfaceasshereplies,‘Becauseitwaslyingacrossmyfoot.’”可知，女主人知道房间有蛇，但是她很冷静，故填A。4．推理判断题。根据“Afaint(轻微的)smilelightsupthewoman’sfaceasshereplies,‘Becauseitwaslyingacrossmyfoot.’”可知，女主人知道房间有蛇，但是她很冷静，她向我们展示了一个真正控制的例子。故填A。5．推理判断题。科学家通过保持冷静避免惊动蛇，女主人面对蛇未尖叫，两者行为均化险为夷，由此可推知脱险的关键在于保持镇定。故填A。（2025·浙江杭州·一模）Thereisawonderfulstoryaboutayoungorphan(孤儿)girl.Shehadnofamilyandnoonetoloveher.Oneday,sadandlonely,shewaswalkingthroughsomegrasslandwhenshenoticedasmallbutterflycaughtinathornbush(荆棘丛).Themoreittriedtofreeitself,thedeeperthethornscutintoitsweakbody.Thegirlcarefullysetthebutterflyfree.Insteadofflyingaway,itchangedintoabeautifullady.Thegirlrubbedhereyesindisbelief.“Foryourwonderfulkindness,”theladysaidtothegirl,“I’llgiveyouanythingyouwouldliketohave.”Thelittlegirlthoughtforamomentandthenanswered,“Iwanttobehappy!”Theladysaid,“Verywell.”Andshestoodtowardsherandspokeinalowvoice.Thenthegoodladydisappeared.Asthelittlegirlgrewup,noonearoundwasashappyasshe.Everyoneaskedherthesecretofherhappiness.Shewouldonlysmileandanswer,“IamsohappybecauseIlistenedtoagoodladywhenIwasyoung.”Whenshewasveryoldanddying,theneighborsallcametogetheraroundher.Theywereafraidthatherwonderfulsecretofhappinesswoulddiewithher.“Telluswhatthegoodladysaid,please,”theysaid.Thelovelyoldwomansimplysmiledandsaid,“Shetoldmethateveryone,nomatterhowoldoryoung,howrichorpoor,neededme.”根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）6．Thisstoryisaboutasadgirlandnoneofherfamilylovedher.7．Thegirldidn’tcarefullysetthebutterflyfreeuntilitchangedintoabeautifullady.8．Whentheladywantedtogratify(满足)thegirl’swishes,shewantednothingbuthappiness.9．Thegirlwasunhappybecauseshelistenedtoagoodladywhenshewasyoung.10．Fromthestoryweknowthatwecanbehappyifpeoplearoundneedus.【答案】6．B7．B8．A9．B10．A【知识点】哲理感悟、记叙文、细节理解、主旨大意【导语】本文主要讲的是一个小女孩由不快乐变得最快乐的故事。只是因为她在救了一只蝴蝶小仙女后，听从小仙女的建议，努力帮助她周围的人。6．主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是一个小女孩由不快乐变得最快乐的故事，只是因为她在救了一只蝴蝶小仙女后，听从小仙女的建议，努力帮助她周围的人。故填B。7．细节理解题。根据第一段“Thegirlcarefullysetthebutterflyfree.Insteadofflyingaway,itchangedintoabeautifullady.”可知，女孩先释放蝴蝶，然后蝴蝶才变成仙女，而不是变成仙女后才释放蝴蝶。故填B。8．细节理解题。根据“‘I’llgiveyouanythingyouwouldliketohave.’”以及“ ‘Iwanttobehappy!’”可知，她只求快乐，无其他要求。故填A。9．细节理解题。根据“‘IamsohappybecauseIlistenedtoagoodladywhenIwasyoung.’.”可知，在女孩小时候，她听了一位善良的女士的话后变得很快乐。故填B。10．细节理解题。根据“‘Shetoldmethateveryone,nomatterhowoldoryoung,howrichorpoor,neededme.’”可知，每个人需要我们是快乐的根源。故填A。（2025·甘肃张掖·三模）EnvironmentalProtectionCompetitionTeamupwithyourclassmatestothinkuponwaysyoucanhelptheenvironment.Thensendusyourworksforachancetowingreatprizes!FromMarch20th,wearelookingforwardtoyourworks!RulesoftheCompetition√Teenagersbetween12~16.√SendyourworksbeforeJune23rd.√Aphoto,aletteroravideowillbeaccepted.√Explainyouractionsofhelpingprotecttheenvironment.PrizestoBeWon1.THEBESTWORKThewinnerwillreceive:·Aneco-friendlydesklamp(台灯)·AfreetickettoArtShowandastorybook2.CREATIVEWORKSThewinnerswillreceive:·Ahands-onguidebookIdeastoInspire(激发)YouTryadayofzero-wastelife.Cleanuptherubbishatyourlocalparksorbeaches.Dreamupaninventiontohelpwithrecycling(循环).Searchtofindmoreinspirationandsendyourworksto.Thefinalresultandwinningworkswillbepostedon.阅读以上海报，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。11．Teenagersbetween12~16cantakepartinthecompetition.12．ThecompetitionlastsfromApril20thtoJune23rd.13．Thewinnerforthebestworkwillreceiveahands-onguidebook.14．Tryingadayofzero-wastelifeisoneoftheideastoinspireyoutomakecreativeworks.15．Youcanfindmoreinspirationatwww.actions.【答案】11．A12．B13．B14．A15．B【知识点】时文/广告/布告、环境保护、应用文、细节理解【导语】本文是一则环保比赛的公告。11．细节理解题。根据“Teenagersbetween12~16.”可知，12~16岁的青少年可以参加比赛。故填A。12．细节理解题。根据“FromMarch20th,wearelookingforwardtoyourworks!”和“SendyourworksbeforeJune23rd.”可知，比赛从3月20日开始，6月23日结束，故填B。13．细节理解题。根据“THEBESTWORK

Thewinnerwillreceive:

·Aneco-friendlydesklamp(台灯)

·AfreetickettoArtShowandastorybook”可知，优胜者将获得环保台灯、一张免费的艺术展门票和一本故事书，故填B。14．细节理解题。根据“IdeastoInspire(激发)You

Tryadayofzero-wastelife.”可知，尝试一天的零浪费生活是激发你进行创造性工作的一个想法。故填A。15．细节理解题。根据“Searchtofindmoreinspiration”可知，搜索寻找更多灵感，故填B。（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）Inthe1930s,ayoungtravelerwasclimbingtheFrenchAlps(阿尔卑斯山).Hearrivedatabigpieceoflandwithoutlivingthings.Itwasugly.Itwasthekindofplaceyouhurriedawayfrom.Then,suddenly,theyoungtravelerstoppedontheway.Inthemiddleofthislargelandtherewasanoldman.Onhisbackwasabagofseeds.Hedugaholeintheground.Thenfromthebaghetookaseedandputitinthehole.Hedidthisagainandagain.Later,theoldmantoldthetraveler,“I’veplantedover10,000seeds.Perhapsonlyatenthofthemwillgrow.”Theoldman’swifeandsonhaddied,andthiswashowhechosetospendhisfinalyears.“Iwanttodosomethingusefultomakeadifference,”hesaid.Twentyyearslater,thetravelerwasnotyounganylonger.Hereturnedtotheplace.Whathesawamazedhim.Hecouldnotbelievehiseyes.Thelandwascoveredwithabeautifulforesttwomileswideandfivemileslong.Birdsweresinging,animalswereplaying,andwildflowerswerehereandthere.Thetravelerstoodthererememberingthelifelesspictureoftheplacethatitonceusedtobe.Abeautifulforeststoodtherenow,allbecausesomeonecared.阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。16．Theyoungtravelerfoundanoldmanplantingseedsinthemiddleofabigpieceoflandwithlotsoflivingthings.17．Theoldmandugaholeandputtheseedinitoverandoveragain.18．Quiteafewoftheoldman’sseedswouldgrow.19．Twentyyearslater,theyoungmandiscoveredthelandthatoncehadnolifewasfulloflife.20．Fromthisstory,weknowthatnomatterhowimpossiblesomethingis,wecanmakeadifferenceaslongaswetryourbest.【答案】16．B17．A18．B19．A20．A【知识点】哲理感悟、其他人、志愿服务、记叙文、细节理解、主旨大意【导语】本文讲述一位老人通过双手将荒芜的阿尔卑斯山改造成美丽的山脉的故事。16．细节理解题。根据“Hearrivedatabigpieceoflandwithoutlivingthings.”以及“Inthemiddleofthislargelandtherewasanoldman.Onhisbackwasabagofseeds.Hedugaholeintheground.Thenfromthebaghetookaseedandputitinthehole.”可知，年轻的旅行者发现老人是在一片没有生物的土地中间播种。题干中“withlotsoflivingthings”与原文矛盾。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据“Hedugaholeintheground.Thenfromthebaghetookaseedandputitinthehole.Hedidthisagainandagain.”可知，老人一遍又一遍地挖坑、播种。题干描述与原文一致。故选A。18．细节理解题。根据“I’veplantedover10,000seeds.Perhapsonlyatenthofthemwillgrow.”可知，只有十分之一的植物会生长出来。该项表述错误，故选B。19．细节理解题。根据“Twentyyearslater...Thelandwascoveredwithabeautifulforest...Birdsweresinging,animalswereplaying,andwildflowerswerehereandthere.”可知，二十年后，这片曾经毫无生机的土地变得充满生机。题干描述与原文一致。故选A。20．主旨大意题。全文讲述老人通过坚持播种，将荒芜之地变成森林的故事，体现了“只要尽力，即使看似不可能的事也能改变”的道理。题干总结与文章主旨相符。故选A。（2025·甘肃张掖·二模）WelcometoZhangyeWetlandMuseum!Herearesomeimportantdetailsforyou:OpeningHours:ThemuseumisopenfromTuesdaytoSunday,9:00a.m.-6:00p.m.Entranceisnotpermittedafter5:30p.m.ItisclosedonMondays,exceptforlegalholidays.Exhibitions(展览品):TherearepermanentexhibitionsthatshowcasetheuniquewetlandecosystemofZhangye,includingvariouswetlandplantsandanimals.Youcancheckthemuseum’sofficialwebsiteorWeChatofficial(官方的)accountforthelatestinformationabouttemporaryexhibitions.Booking:Allvisitorsarerequiredtobookticketsinadvance.Youcanbookticketsthroughthemuseum’sofficialwebsiteoritsWeChatmini-program.Thereisalimitednumberofvisitorsallowedeachdaytoensureacomfortablevisitingexperience.Ticketing:Admissiontothepermanent(固定的)exhibitionsisfree.Butforsomespecialtemporary(临时的)exhibitions,asmallentrancefeemaybecharged.Rules:-Pleasedonottouchanyexhibits.-Photographyisallowed,buttheuseofflashlightsandtripodsisprohibited(被禁止的).-Keepquietinthemuseumtorespectothervisito