环境工程专业英语unite-1

INTRODUCTIONTOENVIRONMENTALENGINEERINGAIRPOLLUTION&CONTROLWATERPOLLUTIONANDWASTEWATERTREATMENTSOLIDWASTESANDDISPOSALOTHERPOLLUTIONANDCONTROLTECHNOLOGIESENVIRONMENTALIMPACTASSESSMENTENVIRONMENTALMONITORINGENVIRONMENTALPOLICYANDMANAGEMENTENVIRONMENTALSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENT2Part1INTRODUCTIONTOENVIRONMENTALENGINEERINGUNIT1Text：EnvironmentalEngineering3WordsandExpressionssmelter[

smeltə]n.熔炉，冶金厂，冶炼者aqueduct[kwi

′dkt]n.渠，水管，dysentery[disəntri]n.痢疾cholera[k

lərə]n.霍乱typhoid[taif

id]n./adj.伤寒，似班伤疹伤寒sulfurdioxide二氧化硫nitrogenoxide氮氧化物carbondioxide二氧化碳UNIT1Text：EnvironmentalEngineering4arable[

rəbl]adj.可耕的，耕地agrarian[əgr

əriən]adj.土地的，农民的,农业的urbanization[ə:bənaizei

ən]n.城市化harmony[ha:məni]n.协调，一致environmentaldisturbance环境破坏exposetheconsiderablegaps揭示大的差别aquaticlife水生物discharge[dist

a:d

]v./n

排出，排出物5Text：EnvironmentalEngineeringWhatIsThisBookAbout?SomeimportantdefinitionsInteractionofsystemsEnvironmentaldisturbances6Text：EnvironmentalEngineeringWhatisthisbookabout?WordsandPhrasesinterdisciplinary：多学科间的currentstate：现状considerablegap：相当大的差距willtodoso：有意愿做environmentaldisturbance：环境破坏7Someimportantdefinitionsenvironment；system；pollutiondefinition：定义blockform：加粗格式boldtype：粗体habitat：生境，栖息地aone-semestercourse：时长为一个学期的课程biotichabitat：生物环境Text：EnvironmentalEngineering8Text：EnvironmentalEngineeringInteractionofsystemscategory：范畴，种类classification：分类formanagerialandadministrativereasons：行政管理上的原因subfield：子领域automobileexhaust：汽车尾气aircurrent：气流aquaticlife：水生物agriculturalcrops：农作物regionalnature：区域特性9AnalysisofsentencesManyoftheseproblemswillapplyonlywithinoneofthesesystems,justifyingthebreakdown(细目分类)

intothesecategories.Twomajorenvironmentaldisturbances

Acidrain：sulfurdioxide;nitrogenoxideThebuildupofatmosphericcarbondioxide温室效应

酸雨对建筑的危害；酸雨对鱼类的危害；酸雨对树木的危害Text：EnvironmentalEngineering10Acidrain

11Environmentaldisturbances(环境破坏)infectiousdiseases：传染性疾病water-bornediseases：水传染性疾病，如痢疾，伤寒等culturalandrecreationalactivities：文化及娱乐活动volcaniceruption：火山爆发disturbingside：破坏性的一面arableland：耕地nuisance：讨厌的东西，麻烦事agrariansociety：农业社会，农业时代Text：EnvironmentalEngineering12Text：EnvironmentalEngineeringBriefsummary-1WordsandPhrasesenvironment；system；pollutioninteractionofsystemsenvironmentalproblemenvironmentaldisturbancebiotichabitatacidrainsulfurdioxidenitrogenoxidecarbondioxide13Text：EnvironmentalEngineeringBriefsummary-2WordsandPhrasesautomobileexhaustinfectiousdiseaseswater-bornediseasesagrariansociety