2025-2026学年重庆南开中学高一上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年重庆南开中学高一上学期12月月考英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分。考试用时120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（共110分）第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatlanguageisthewomanbestat?A.Spanish.B.German.C.Chinese.2.Wherewillthespeakersprobablybeat2:00?A.Atthecinema.B.Atthelibrary.C.Atthepark.3.Whywon’tthemanacceptthejob?A.Itisn’twellpaid.B.Hecan’treceivetraining.C.Theofficeisfarfromhishome.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Aweekendbreak.C.Abeachtrip.5.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJoan?A.Hard-working.B.Talented.C.Experienced.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyabook.B.Copysomedocuments.C.MeetherEnglishteacher.7.Whatmightthemaneat?A.Noodles.B.Pizzas.C.Pancakes.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhatdoesAlfonsowanttodonextyear?A.Setuphisbusiness.B.TakeupanewhobbyC.Lookforanewjob.9.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenAlfonsoandCara?A.Businesspartners.B.Husbandandwife.C.Employerandemployee.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwillthewomandoonthe8th?A.Bookaroom.B.Checkinatthehotel.C.Checkoutofthehotel.11.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayintotal?A.$405.B.$420.C.$450.12.Whatisunavailableatthehotelnow?A.Thefitnesscenter.B.Theswimmingpool.C.ThefreeWi-Fi.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemanresponsiblefor?A.Sellinggoods.B.Receivingorders.C.Handlingafter-salesissues.14.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Herorderarrivedlate.B.Sheplacedawrongorder.C.Thecompanysentherawrongproduct.15.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodowiththecoffeepotatlast?A.Returnit.B.Exchangeit.C.Keepit.16.WhoisthewomanexpectedtomeetonMondaymorning?A.Theman.B.Themanager.C.Thedeliveryman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredidthespeakervolunteerduringhergapyear?A.Atanationalpark.B.Atadivingcenter.C.Ataschool.18.Howdidthespeakermostlycontactherfamily?A.Bywritingletters.B.Bypostingblogs.C.Bymakingphonecalls.19.Whatwasthespeaker’sunexpectedchallenge?A.Thelanguage.B.Thefood.C.Theweather.20Whatisthespeaker’sopinionontakingagapyear?A.Beneficial.B.Difficult.C.Necessary.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AVolunteerwithPhillyFoodRescue(PFR)Inonehour,youcandosomethingtoreducefoodwasteandresourcelocalcommunity.DownloadthePhillyFoodRescueapptogetstarted.What’stheserviceopportunity?PFRisthesustainability,foodrecovery,anddonationsarmofShareFoodProgram.You’lluseyourowncar(orbike)torescueleftoverfoodfromagrocerystore,restaurant,orfarmers’market,deliveringittothematchednonprofittakers.Thosecoverseniorcenters,shelters,schools,andmore.Youcanclaimaone-timeorweeklyfoodrescue.Whatdifferencedoesfoodrescuemake?PFRworkstoincreaseaccesstofreshfoodforourneighbors.Ourteamrecovershalfamillionpoundsoffoodeverymonththankstovolunteerslikeyou.Weresourcemorethan283partnersacrossPhiladelphia,itssuburbs,andSouthJersey,impactingfoodsecurityandsustainabilityeverydayoftheweek.What’srequired?●Ifdriving,adriver’slicenseandinsuranceareneeded.Forsmallerfoodrescues,abikemaydo.●Foodrescuevolunteersshouldbeabletoliftatleast30pounds.●Clearthetrunkandbackseattomakespaceforboxesorbagsoffood.●Completethefoodrescuewithinitsscheduledwindow.Additionalinformation:●PFRmatchesdonationswithinfivemilestokeepfoodlocal,honorvolunteers’time,andensurefoodsafety.●You’rewelcometobringafriendorchildasapassengertohelpwithloading,unloading,anddelivery.●Questions?Clickthelinkbelownoworcallthenumber(215)301-3734.1.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodo?A.Tocallonpeopletogiveahelpinghand. B.Toentertainpeoplewithanewconcept.C.Tointroducewaysofvolunteering. D.Toinformpeopleoffoodrescue.2.WhatdowelearnaboutPFRservice?A.Itcoversinsurancecompanies. B.Itsrescueshavecertainreceivers.C.Itsaimistohelpthestoresormarkets. D.ItdonatesmoneytoShareFoodProgram.3.Whereisthepassagelikelytocomefrom?A.Aguideleaflet. B.Asciencemagazine.C.Avolunteerwebsite. D.Arestaurantadvertisement.BSteppingfromtheextremeheatintotheair-conditionedhall,Isawacrowdofcostumedfans.IdoubtedmydecisiontospeakaboutthescienceofDune,untilIsawhowexcitedtheaudiencewas.Ihadbeenstrugglingforyearstofindnewwaystocommunicatesciencetoabroadaudience.WhenIwentintomyPh.D.program,researchsoonbegantoconsumemostofmytime.WhenIspokeaboutmyresearch,itwasmostlydirectedatpeoplewithinmyPh.D.field:workmates,collaborators,thesiscommitteemembers.Istruggledtoexplainhowmyresearchmightapplyintherealworld.ThenItookatriptoMaine,wheremanyfellowsweregreatreadersandexcitedtosharestoriesaboutthelatestbooksthey’dconsumed.Icouldvividlyrecalleverydetailofthepaperspilingupbackinthelab,yetIcouldn’trememberthelastbookIhadreadforpleasure.SoIaskedmyself,“IsmyPh.D.killingmyloveofscience?”WhenIreturnedhome,IdeterminedtodevotemoreofmytimetodoingthingsIloveoutsidethelab,especiallyreadingforpleasure.Myeldestbrotherhadrecommendedasciencefictionbook,soIstartedwiththat.Itwasrefreshingtothinkaboutscienceinanewway.IkeptreadingsciencefictionintheyearsafterIfinishedmyPh.D.ButIstillhadn’tgottenbacktocommunicatingsciencetothepublic.Then,onenightIfoundmyselfinaconversationwithmynewpolicycolleaguesaboutsciencefictionconcepts.Oneinvitedmetospeakatthepopcultureconvention.Whenthedaycametopresent,IfeltworrieduntilIwasbehindtheplatformandsawthebright-eyed,eagerattendees.AfterIfinished,Iwasfloodedwithquestionsandcomments.Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatthiswasmypathbacktosciencecommunication.4.WhatdidtheauthorhavedifficultydoingduringhisPh.D.program?A.Balancingworkandpersonallife.B.Keepingupwiththelatestscientificpapers.C.Explainingthepracticalvalueofhisresearch.D.Makinghisresearchacceptedbyco-workers.5.Whatcausedtheauthortoquestionhisloveofscience?A.Helackedinterestinreadingsciencebooks.B.Hefailedtorememberthelastbookhe’dreadforfun.CHestruggledtounderstandwhatthefellowsshared.D.HesufferedgreatpressurefromhisPh.D.program.6.WhatdidtheauthorgetfromthetriptoMaine?ATheexpectationformorescientificknowledge.B.Thesearchforprofessionaldevelopmentopportunities.C.Thespeakingopportunityatthepopcultureconvention.D.Thepassionforarenewedinterestinsciencecommunication.7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.Heshouldfocusmoreonhisacademiccareer.B.Hehasdevelopedagreatpassionforpopculture.C.Heenjoyedgivingpresentationsmorethandoingresearch.D.Hehasfoundanewwaytocommunicatesciencetothepublic.CChina’steacultureisanancientandprofound(意义深远的)culturalheritagethathasbeenpasseddownanddevelopedforthousandsofyears.ItweavesacomplicatedandfascinatingpatternwithinChinesesociety.TeagrowinginChinaisanartforminitself.Thetea-growingareas,withtheirspecialclimatesandlands,produceteasofexceptionalquality.DuetothemistymountainsofFujianandthegreenlandscapesofYunnan,differentareasofferarichvarietyofteatypes.Theprocessofmakingteaiscarefulanddetailed.Itinvolvesexactmeasurementsofwatertemperature,therightamountoftealeaves,andacertainsteepingtimetogetthefullestflavorandsmell.ThiscarefordetailsshowstheChinesepeople’ssearchforexcellenceinallpartsoflife.Teaisnotmerelyabeverage;itisathingthathelpssocialrelations.Itbringspeopletogether,whetherinfamilyget-togethers,friendlymeetings,orbusinesstalks.Theactofsharingacupofteaisasignofkindnessandconnection.Andthemanytea-housesalloverthecountryofferplacesforpeopletorelax,talk,andenjoythepeacethatteagives.Moreover,teaceremoniesareanimportantpartofChineseculture.Theseceremoniesarecomplexandformal,showingthegraceandeleganceofChinesetraditions.Theyinvolveexactmovementsandadeeprespectfortheteaandtheprocess.Inadditiontoitssocialandculturalimportance,teainChinaisalsoknownforitspossiblehealthbenefits.Itisthoughttohaveanti-oxidant(抗氧化的)featuresandislinkedtovariousgoodeffectsonphysicalhealth.AsChinakeepsmovingforwardandmodernizing,itsteacultureisstillstronglyfixed,aproofofitshistoricalandculturalimportance.ItkeepsattractingboththeChinesepeopleandthosefromaroundtheworld,invitingthemtoexploreandenjoythebeautyanddepthofthisgreatculturalphenomenon.8.WhatisthemainreasonfortherichvarietyofteatypesinChina?A.Differentprocessingmethods. B.Differentpeople’spreferences.C.Differentregions’climatesandlands. D.Differenttimesofharvest.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“steepingtime”probablyreferto?A.Thetimespentsmellingthetea. B.Thetimespentboilingwaterinthekettle.C.Thetimespentpickingtheteafromtrees. D.Thetimespentleavingtheteainhotwater.10.WhatisthemainfeatureofteaceremoniesinChina?A.Simpleandcasual. B.Complicatedandformal.C.Fast-pacedandefficient. D.Loudandlively.11.WhyisteaculturestillfirmlyrootedinChina?A.Becauseitisprofitable. B.Becauseofitssignificance.C.Becauseofitsmodernization. D.Becauseitiseasytomaintain.DScientistsonceconsideredsleeptobelikeashadowgettingdrawnoverawindowbetweenthebrainandtheoutsideworld:whentheshadowisclosed,thebrainstopsreactingtooutsidestimuli(刺激).Astudypublishedon12OctoberinNatureNeurosciencesuggeststhattheremightbeperiodsduringsleepwhenthatshadeispartiallyopen.Afewyearsago,Oudiette,acognitivescientistinFrance,beganquestioningthedefinitionofsleepaftersheandherteamconductedanexperimentinwhichtheywereabletocommunicatewithpeoplewhoareawarethattheyaredreamingwhiletheysleep—otherwiseknownascleardreamers.Duringthesepeople’sdreams,experimenterswereabletoaskquestionsandgetresponsesthrougheyeandfacial-musclemovements.KarenKonkoly,whowasaco-authoronthatstudy,says“itwasabigopenquestioninourmindswhethercommunicationwouldbepossiblewithnon-cleardreamers.”SoOudiettecontinuedwiththework.Inherlateststudy,sheandhercolleaguesobserved27peoplewithnarcolepsy(嗜睡症)—characterizedbydaytimesleepinessandahighfrequencyofcleardreams—and22peoplewithoutthecondition.Whiletheyweresleeping,participantswererepeatedlyaskedtofrownorsmile.Allofthemrespondedaccuratelytoatleast70%ofthesetips.OverallresponserateswerehigherforallparticipantsduringREM(rapideyemovement)sleep,whenthedeepestsleepoccursbutthebrainremainsquiteactive,thanduringothersleepstages.Thisstudyispartofalargeradvanceinthefieldofsleepresearch,saysMélanieStrauss,acognitivescientistinBrussels.ResearchersaremovingawayfrommonitoringsleepmainlywithEEG(脑电图)andtowards“finegrained”approachesthatcombineEEGwithvarioustasksandstimuli—astrategythatcouldhelptocastlightonspecificdiseasesorconditions,shesays.12.Whatdidscientiststhinkofsleepinthepast?A.Ithappensduringdifferentperiods.B.Itisashadowformedwithinthebrain.C.Itsuggestsaweakeninginthebrain’sfunctions.D.Itmeansastopinbrain’sresponsetotheoutside.13.Howdidcleardreamersreacttotheexperimenters?A.Bymovingtheirfaceandeyes. B.Byrepeatingthequestions.C.Byprovidingaccurateanswers. D.Bytalkingabouttheirdream.14.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparticipantsinthelateststudy?A.Theylikesleepinginthedaytime.B.Theyremembertheirdreamsclearly.C.Theydoexactlyasthey’retoldduringsleep.D.Theyshowhigherresponseinthedeepestsleep.15.WhatdoesMélanieStraussmainlytellusinthelastparagraph?A.ThelimitationofusingEEG. B.Acureforspecificdiseases.C.Theprogressofthesleepresearch. D.Amethodofdetectingsleep第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IthasbeenshownthatwatchingEnglishmovietrailers(预告片)canimproveyourEnglishvocabularyandthinkingskills.___16___Thefirststepistofindthem.GotoYouTubeanddoasearchforsomethinglike“officialtrailer”.Severalfilmtrailerswillappear.___17___AnimatedfilmscanbeanespeciallygoodchoiceforEnglishpracticenomatterhowoldyouare.Thesefilmsareusuallyhumorousandrelatable.Tofindanimatedfilms,trydoingasearchforsomethinglike“animatedofficialtrailer”.Makesurethevideoyouchooseoffersclosedcaptions(字幕),whichyouwilluselater.Youcanfindtheclosedcaptionmarkatthebottomofthevideo.Itmaybelistedas“CC”orsomethingelse.KeepinmindthattrailersmorethanfiveorsevenyearsoldmaynotofferclosedcaptionsonYouTube.___18___Nextwatchthevideoatanormalspeedwithoutclosedcaptions.Trytounderstandwhatthestoryisaboutoverall.Thenwatchitagaintoseekmoredetails.___19___Itwillgiveyouanideaofwhetherthedialogueistoofastordifficultforyourskilllevel.___20___Findthe“CC”settingatthebottomofthevideoandclickthecaptions.Thiscanhelpyouinseveralways.Youcanconfirmwhetheryouunderstandthedialogueinyourfirstviewing,makecleareranydialogueyoudonotunderstand,andconnectthesoundofwordswiththeirspellings.Youcanalsowritedownafewofthenewwordsinanotebookoronyourmobilephone.A.Sochoosenewervideos.B.Youcanchoosesomethatlookinteresting.C.Theymaysoundalittlestrangeataslowerspeed.D.Withthismethod,youaretestingyourEnglishskills.E.Thenwatchthevideoagain,thistimewithclosedcaptions.F.Besides,tryusingyournotebookasyoulearnEnglishinyoureverydaylife.G.Nowlet'stalkaboutstepsyoucantaketogetthemostoutofwatchingthem.第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）WhenIwas24,ImovedtoAmerica,11,000kilometersawayfrommyhomeland.Thiswas____21____,especiallyfittingintoanunfamiliarenvironment.Workingfromhomeincreasedmy____22____,asIwascutofffromsocialactivities.However,servingasavolunteeratalocalanimalshelter____23____everything.Uponarrivingattheshelter,Iwas___24___toasmallwhitecatnamedLunaimmediately.Foundabandonedandafraidofhumans,Luna____25____inthecorner,shaking.Herlonelygreeneyesseemedto____26____myownsenseofdisplacementinthisforeignland.MytaskwastoslowlygainLuna’s____27____andhelpheradjust,whichwas____28____tomyeffortstoadapttothisnewplace.____29____daysturnedintoweeks,LunaandIdevelopedabond.Takingcareofherwith____30____.Igraduallymadethislittlecreatureopenherhearttome.Ididn’tfeelaslonelyasbefore.Her____31____encouragedmetostepoutside,makenewfriends,andbecomepartofthecommunity.Mytimeattheshelterhelpedme____32____inanewcountry.Itwasalsoavaluableexperienceofpersonalgrowth,____33____whichIlearnedhowimportanttime,love,anda(n)____34____heartareforbuildingarelationship.Thisjourneyalsohelpedmetofindasenseof____35____inanunfamiliarland.21.A.difficult B.important C.exciting D.rewarding22.A.happiness B.interest C.loneliness D.boredom23.A.upset B.cost C.challenged D.changed24.A.drawn B.compared C.pushed D.devoted25.A.played B.hid C.slept D.relaxed26.A.observe B.control C.discover D.reflect27.A.praise B.support C.respect D.trust28.A.beneficial B.similar C.harmful D.precious29.A.As B.While C.Until D.Since30.A.guidance B.independence C.confidence D.patience31.A.devotion B.acceptance C.assistance D.curiosity32.A.passdown B.settledown C.pickup D.setup33.A.about B.with C.from D.for34.A.open B.simple C.strong D.lonely35.A.responsibility B.achievement C.belonging D.freedom第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TianjinAncientCultureStreet,alsoknownas“JinmenGuli”,____36____means“thehometownofTianjin”,isaspecialplaceinthecity.LocatedintheNankaiDistrictofTianjin,itisTianjin’searliestgatheringplaceforbusinessandtrade,aswellasoneofthe____37____(heart)ofthecity’scultureandfolklore(民俗).Overtime,ithaschangedfrombeingaplacewherepeoplecelebratedtheirtraditions____38____amodernareathatattractstouristsandshoppers.Themainstreet,withfourcharmingsidealleysoneitherside,isnow____39____unique,openandbigareawherepeoplecanwalkandshop.Itis687meterslong____40____coversanareaof13,000squaremeters.Thestreetwas____41____(formal)openedin1986andtheshopshaveabeautifulstylefromtheQingDynasty(1644-1911).Formanyyears,thisstreet____42____(be)afamouslandmarkinTianjin.When____43____(visit),youcantrydeliciouslocalfoodslikeGoubulistuffedbunsandsweetdesserts.Plus,youcanbuycolorfulclayfigurines(泥人)andoldthingsfromthepastthat____44____(call)antiques.Asabusyshoppingstreetandafavoritetouristspot,TianjinAncientCultureStreetgivesvisitorsachance_____45_____(experience)themostrealandlocalsideofTianjin.第Ⅱ卷（共40分）Ⅰ.单词填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）46.Aftershepostedhertravelphotos,shewasf________withmessagesaskingfortips.(根据首字母单词拼写)47.Standingunderthespotlight,shefeltdeeplyh________toreceivetheawardinfrontofthewholeschool.(根据首字母单词拼写)48.Despiteseverali________fromthefall,heinsistedonfinishingtherace.(根据首字母单词拼写)49.Nearlyeverythinginthewarehousewasd________bythesuddenfire,leavingonlyblackenedwallsbehind.(根据首字母单词拼写)50.Thedamageinourtownwasserious,butbyc________,theneighboringvillagesufferedevengreaterlosses.(根据首字母单词拼写)51.Hes________onthewetfloor,hisfeetshootingforwardbeforehemanagedtograbtherailing.(根据首字母单词拼写)52.Justastheteacherfinishedthequestion,apossibleanswers________him,andheraisedhishandquickly.(根据首字母单词拼写)53.Aftermonthswithoutrain,theregionfacedasevere________(干旱).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Thefilmshowsmuch________(苦难)amongthevillagers,whostruggledthroughhungerandcoldafterthedisaster.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.Toimprovefoodquality,theschoolchoseanewvegetable________(供应商),oneknownforfreshandsafeproduce.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)56.Inthewild,knowledgeofcleanwaterresourcesiskeytohuman________(生存).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)57.In2019,thediscovery________(加强)scientists’understandingofhowthebrainprocessesinformationduringsleep.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)58.Theytried________(滑雪)forthefirsttimeandspentthewholeafternoonmovingdowngentlesnowyslopes.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)59.Theoldletterswere________(埋藏)underapileofdustybooks,forgottenforyearsuntilsomeonecleanedtheattic.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)60.Apowerfulgustofwind________(扫过)acrosstheplaygroundandblewawaypaperswildly.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)Ⅱ.原文填空（共30空，每空0.5分，满分15分）61.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,her________wastested.(根据句意单词拼写)62.OnceIstartedthinkingabout________ratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.(根据句意单词拼写)63.Insports,thereisnouse________tofalldownorbehurt.(根据句意单词拼写)课文填空Laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake___64___Ta