海南省2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

绝密★启用前海南省2024—2025学年高二年级学业水平诊断（二）英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Lightmusic. B.Popmusic. C.Classicalmusic.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Doyoualwayslistentomusic?W:Yes.Lightmusicmakesmemoreconcentrated.Butactually,myfavoritemusicispopmusic.Whataboutyou?M:Ipreferclassicalmusictopopmusic.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howistheweathernow?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:It’ssocoldaftertherain.M:Yeah,enjoythesunshinenow.Itwillbecloudyinafewdays.W:Oh,that’sterrible.Ihatecloudydays.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Doctorandpatient.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Canyousparemeafewminutes?W:Yes.What’sthematter?M:Imissedafewclassesbecauseofillness.Idon’tunderstandthemathproblemourteachertalkedabout.Canyouhelpmewithit?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Oldfriends’hobbies. B.Theirfathers’retiredlife. C.Theirholidayplans.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Iheardyourfatherretired,too.Whatdoeshedonow?W:Heoftengoesouttodoexerciseandsometimesvisitshisoldfriends.M:That’snice.Myfatheroftengoestotheparktoplaychess.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At4:30p.m. B.At5:00p.m. C.At5:30p.m.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Jackson,areyouavailableaftertheclass?Weneedtotalkaboutourgroupwork.M:Yes.ButIhavetogototheprofessor’sofficefirst.Itis5:00p.m.now.I’llgotothelibraryin30minutes.Let’smeetthere.W:Okay.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatdoesthemansayaboutCindy?A.Sheisgoodatteamwork.B.Sheseldomthinksofothers.C.Shehasbeeninthecompanyforayear.7.Whowillthewomantalktonext?A.Jenny. B.Gordan. C.Cindy.【答案】6.A7.A【解析】【原文】W:Steven,you’vebeeninourcompanyforalmostayear.Whatdoyouthinkofotherpeopleinourdepartment?M:Well.Cindyisanoutstandingperson.Shedoesexcellentworkandisagoodteamplayer.W:That’sgoodtohear.WhataboutGordan?M:Heseldomthinksofotherpeople.Buthisworkperformanceisfine.W:Iagreewithyou.Sothere’snooneyou’reworriedabout,right?M:No,IamworriedaboutJenny.EverytimeItellhersomething,shedoesn’tseemtounderstand.W:Oh,Iwilldiscussthatwithher.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Withwhomdoesthewomancome?A.Hermother. B.Herbrother. C.Herfriend.9.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Inapark. C.Inacinema.10.Whatistheman’smotherprobably?A.Ashopkeeper. B.Ateacher. C.Adoctor.【答案】8.B9.C10.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Donna.I’mgladtoseeyouhere.Isthisseattaken?W:Yes.Mybrotherwenttobuymovieticketsandpopcorn.He’llbebacksoon.Doyoucomealone?M:Mymomwillbehereinaminute.W:Areyougoingtobuyticketsnow?M:Iboughtticketsonmymobilephoneandpickedthemupfromthemachine.W:That’swise.ThemovieI’mgoingtoseeisaboutdoctors.Areyougoingtoseethesamemovie?M:Yes.It’srelatedtomymom’sjob,sosheisreallylookingforwardtoit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewomanspeaker?A.Closethedoor. B.Carrysomefiles. C.Pickupherphone.12.WhatdidAmydoyesterday?A.Shevisitedherbrother. B.Shehelpedrepairaphone. C.Shehadamealwiththeman.13.Wherewillthemanhavelunchtoday?A.Atacafe. B.Atarestaurant. C.Athome.【答案】11.B12.C13.A【解析】【原文】W:Couldyoupleasehelpmepushthedooropen?Thedocumentsinmyhandsaretooheavy.M:Sure.Andletmehelpyouwithsomedocuments.W:Thanks.ActuallyIjustaskedAmyforhelp,butshewasstaringatherphoneanddidn’tseemtohearme.M:She’saddictedtoherphone.Shewasstaringatherphonewhilewewerehavinglunchtogetherinarestaurantyesterday.W:Mybrotheralwaysdoesit,too.Well,it’salmosttimeforlunch.Wouldyouliketohaveamealwithmeinarestaurant?M:I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIcan’t.W:Why?Didyoubringapackedlunchtoday?M:No.MarkandIhavearrangedtodrinkcoffeeandhavesomebreadatthecafedownstairs.W:OK.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Writingareport. B.Conductinganinterview. C.Readingbooks.15.Howdoesthemanfindthelastbookheread?A.It'sinspiring. B.It'sboring. C.It'srelaxing.16.Howoftendoesthemanreadbooks?A.Twiceaweek. B.Onceaweek. C.Onceamonth.17.Whendotheman'schildrenreadbooks?A.Beforetheygotobed. B.Aftertheirlunch. C.Whenthey'reonthebus.【答案】14.B15.A16.C17.A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,sir.I’majournalistfromNewsNearYou.I’mgoingtowriteareportaboutreading.Canyouanswermesomequestions?M:Ofcourse.Goahead.W:Whatwasthelastbookyouread?M:Hmm...ThelastbookIreadwasToLivebyYuHua.ThisbookisoneofYuHua’sfamousbooks.It’saboutamanwhohassufferedalot,butstilltriestolive.Thoughthestoryisfullofsadness,it’sstillencouraging.W:Itsoundslikeagreatbook.Howoftendoyoureadbooks?Onceortwiceaweek?M:Farfromthat.I’mbusywithworknow.Ireadonlyonceamonth.W:Oh,that’ssad.Itseemsthatpeopledon’tlikereadingnowadays.M:Notexactly.Alotofpeoplereadonthebusontheirwaytoandfromworkorafterlunch.Andmykidsreadbeforegoingtobed.W:That’sgoodtohear.Butparentsshouldsetanexampletotheirkids,right?M:Yeah.Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.HowmanycountriesistheMediterraneandietrelatedto?A.3. B.4. C.5.19.WhatdoestheMediterraneandietputgreatstresson?A.High-qualityoliveoil. B.High-fatfood. C.Littlesalt.20.WhatdopeopleoftendoinMediterraneanareas?A.Choosesmalltables. B.Eatout. C.Haveamealforhours.【答案】18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】W:IfhealthyeatingisoneofyourNewYear’sresolutions,maybeyoushouldtrytheMediterraneandiet.TheMediterraneandietwasratedasthebestoveralldietof2024.Thisisthefourthyearinarowthediethasbeenrankedtop.TheMediterraneandietisbasedontheeatinghabitsinareasofsouthernItalyandpartsofGreece,SpainandMorocco.Itfeaturesplant-basedfoodslikefruitsandvegetables,wholegrainsandseeds,andhasaheavyemphasisongoodqualityoliveoil.Thatmeansthedietisrichinflavorbutlowinfat.Inadditiontohelpingpeoplekeepweightoff,expertsbelievethatthedietcanreducetherisksofheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.“Eatingtogether”ispartoftheculturalidentityofcommunitiesthroughouttheMediterranean.InMediterraneanareas,itisacustomtoeatatbigtables,surroundedbyfamilyandfriends.Amealcanoftenlastseveralhours.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分。满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIntoday’sfast-pacedworld,havingareliableandefficientwaytobooktravelisessentialforbothpersonalandbusinessneeds.TheChaseTravelPortalstandsoutasaconvenientandrewardingchoiceforChasecardholders.TheChaseTravelPortalisanonlineplatformthatallowsChasecardholderstobookflights,hotels,rentalcars,andactivitiesusingtheirChaseUltimateRewardspointsoracombinationofpointsandcash.ItisaccessiblethroughtheChaseUltimateRewardswebsiteandprovidesabookingexperiencewithcompetitiveratesandspecialdeals.KeyFeaturesandBenefits1.WideRangeofTravelChoicesTheChaseTravelPortaloffersagreatselectionoftravelchoices,includingflights,hotels,rentalcars,andactivities.Thisvarietyensuresthattravelerscanfindeverythingtheyneedinoneplace.2.CompetitivePricingOneofthestandoutfeaturesoftheChaseTravelPortalisitscompetitivepricing.Theportaloffersratesthatareoftencomparabletoorbetterthanthosefoundonothertravelbookingsites.Additionally,cardholderscantakeadvantageofspecialdealsanddiscounts(折扣).3.User-FriendlyInterface(界面)TheChaseTravelPortalisdesignedwiththeuserinmind,offeringacleanandclearinterfacethatmakessearchingforandbookingtraveleasytounderstand.4.24/7TravelSupportChaseprovides24/7travelsupportforbookingsmadethroughthePortal.Thisensuresthattravelershaveaccesstoassistancewhenevertheyneedit,whetherit'sforchangestotheirscheduleorhelpwithtravelbreaks.Whetheryou’replanningabusinesstrip,afamilyvacation,oraweekendgetaway,theChaseTravelPortalhaseverythingyouneedtomakeyourtravelplanningeasyandrewarding.Formoreinformationandtostartbookingyournexttrip,visittheChaseUltimateRewardswebsiteandexploretheChaseTravelPortaltoday.21.WhatistheChaseTravelPortalmainlyusedfor?A.Socialnetworking. B.Arrangingtripsonline.C.Buyingdiscountedairlinetickets. D.ApplyingforanewChasecreditcard.22.HowdoestheChaseTravelPortalensureaone-stop-shopserviceforalltravelneeds?A.Throughitscompetitivepricing. B.Throughitsuser-friendlyinterface.C.Byproviding24/7travelsupport. D.Byofferingawiderangeoftravelchoices.23.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toprove. B.Topersuade. C.Toadvertise. D.Toargue.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ChaseTravelPortal的功能和优势，包括其作为在线平台为Chase卡持卡人提供预订航班、酒店、租车和活动等服务，以及使用ChaseUltimateRewards积分或积分加现金进行支付的方式。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“TheChaseTravelPortalisanonlineplatformthatallowsChasecardholderstobookflights,hotels,rentalcars,andactivitiesusingtheirChaseUltimateRewardspointsoracombinationofpointsandcash.(ChaseTravelPortal是一个在线平台，允许Chase持卡人使用他们的ChaseUltimateRewards积分或积分加现金的组合来预订航班、酒店、租车和活动。)”可知，ChaseTravelPortal主要用于在线规划旅行安排。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据KeyFeaturesandBenefits部分第一点WideRangeofTravelChoices的“TheChaseTravelPortaloffersagreatselectionoftravelchoices,includingflights,hotels,rentalcars,andactivities.Thisvarietyensuresthattravelerscanfindeverythingtheyneedinoneplace.(ChaseTravelPortal提供多种旅行选择，包括航班、酒店、租车和活动。这种多样性确保旅行者可以在一个地方找到他们需要的一切。)”可知，ChaseTravelPortal通过提供广泛的旅行选择来确保一站式服务满足所有旅行需求。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“TheChaseTravelPortalisanonlineplatformthatallowsChasecardholderstobookflights,hotels,rentalcars,andactivitiesusingtheirChaseUltimateRewardspointsoracombinationofpointsandcash.(ChaseTravelPortal是一个在线平台，允许Chase持卡人使用他们的ChaseUltimateRewards积分或积分加现金的组合来预订航班、酒店、租车和活动。)”和最后一段“Whetheryou’replanningabusinesstrip,afamilyvacation,oraweekendgetaway,theChaseTravelPortalhaseverythingyouneedtomakeyourtravelplanningeasyandrewarding.Formoreinformationandtostartbookingyournexttrip,visittheChaseUltimateRewardswebsiteandexploretheChaseTravelPortaltoday.(无论您是计划商务旅行、家庭度假还是周末度假，ChaseTravelPortal都有您所需的一切，让您的旅行计划变得简单而有益。如需更多信息并开始预订您的下一次旅行，请访问ChaseUltimateRewards网站，并立即浏览ChaseTravelPortal。)”可知，本文介绍的是ChaseTravelPortal的功能、优势和特点，旨在向读者展示这是一个方便且值得选择的旅行预订平台，并鼓励读者访问ChaseUltimateRewards网站并探索ChaseTravelPortal来预订他们的下一次旅行。因此，作者的写作目的是为了广告宣传。故选C。BACentralFloridahighschoolstudentispayingitforwardbybuildingaparkforkidsinaschool.StudentsatHunter’sCreekElementarySchoolcannowplayinanewpark.Itdoesn’thaveanyslidesorswingsbutitfeaturesmath.Caraballobuilttheparkforyoungerstudentstoenjoythemathgamesthere.HesaidtheideacametohimafterasummerprogramattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT).“That’swhatIhopekidswillgetoutofthepark:mathisnotjustaboutformulas(公式)andmemorizingnumbers,butit’saboutconnectionsandideas,andhowyouturnthoseideasintosolutionsforproblems,”hesaid.CaraballoandhisfamilymovedtotheUnitedStateswhenhewasafourthgrader.Aftermovingintohisnewhome,hewenttoschoolsoon.Hejoinedthedual-languageprogram,wherehewouldlearnEnglishandshowhisloveofmath.“IwantedtodoithereatHunter’sCreekElementarySchoolbecauseofMs.DePriest.Shewasmyfourth-gradeteacherandmyfirstteacherhereintheU.S.,andsheofferedmemuchhelp.”Ms.DePriest,nowtheschool’sassistantheadteacher,saidCaraballoisoneofthestudentsteachersdon’tforget.“Astudentcomingbackafteralloftheseyearsandsaying,‘You’rethereasonwhyIwanttodosomethingspecialfortheschool’justreallymeantalottome,”Ms.DePriestsaid.“Teachersdon’toftengettohearthosethingsorseetheimpactsontheirstudents,sothatwasreallyimpressiveforme.”Whilestudentsenjoythepark,CaraballowillbehardatworkstudyingatMIT,hisdreamschool.He’llbeafreshmaninautumn.“Myhopeistotakethoseproblem-solvingskillsthatyoulearninafieldlikemathandapplythemtoreal-worldproblemsandoverallmaketheworldabetterplace,”Caraballosaid.24.WhatdidCaraballowantthekidstodowithhispark?A.Remembernumbers. B.Learnallkindsofformulas.C.Solvedifficultmathproblems. D.Takeinthepleasureofmath.25.HowmightCaraballofeelwhentalkingaboutMs.DePriest?A.Embarrassed. B.Relieved.C.Grateful. D.Confident.26.WhatdoMs.DePriest’swordsshow?A.SheissurprisedatherinfluenceonCaraballo.B.TheparkshowsCaraballo’sloveofmath.C.Caraballo’stalentformathbenefitshisachievements.D.SheisgladtoseeCaraballo’sproblem-solvingskills.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCaraballo?A.Hard-workingandinnovative. B.Responsibleandhonest.C.Adventurousandhumorous. D.Creativeandoutgoing.【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是佛罗里达高中生Caraballo为母校建造一个独特的数学主题公园，以表达对老师的感激，并激发孩子们对数学的兴趣。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Caraballobuilttheparkforyoungerstudentstoenjoythemathgamesthere.(Caraballo为年轻的学生建造了这个公园，让他们在那里享受数学游戏)”以及““That’swhatIhopekidswillgetoutofthepark:mathisnotjustaboutformulas(公式)andmemorizingnumbers,butit’saboutconnectionsandideas,andhowyouturnthoseideasintosolutionsforproblems,”hesaid.(他说“我希望孩子们从这个公园得到的是：数学不仅仅是关于公式和记忆数字，而是关于联系和想法，以及如何将这些想法转化为解决问题的方法。”)”可知，Caraballo建造这个公园，让学生们享受数学游戏，希望孩子们能感受到数学的乐趣，并从中学习到解决问题的方法。故选D项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的““IwantedtodoithereatHunter’sCreekElementarySchoolbecauseofMs.DePriest.Shewasmyfourth-gradeteacherandmyfirstteacherhereintheU.S.,andsheofferedmemuchhelp.”(我想在Hunter’sCreekElementarySchool做这件事是因为Ms.DePriest。她是我的四年级老师，也是我来到美国后的第一位老师，她给了我很多帮助)”可知，Ms.DePriest在四年级时给了Caraballo很多的帮助，由此可知，Caraballo对Ms.DePriest心存感激。故选C项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的““Astudentcomingbackafteralloftheseyearsandsaying,‘You’rethereasonwhyIwanttodosomethingspecialfortheschool’justreallymeantalottome,”Ms.DePriestsaid.“Teachersdon’toftengettohearthosethingsorseetheimpactsontheirstudents,sothatwasreallyimpressiveforme.”(“一个学生在这么多年后回来，并说‘你是我想为学校做些特别事情的原因’，这对我来说意义重大，”Ms.DePriest说。“教师们并不常听到这样的话或看到他们对学生的影响，所以这对我来说真的非常令人印象深刻。”)”可知，Ms.DePriest觉得教师不太经常听到或者看到对学生的影响，更何况还有学生因为自己而为学校作些特别的事情，由此可知，Ms.DePriest觉得自己对Caraballo的影响感到惊讶。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据尾段“Whilestudentsenjoythepark,CaraballowillbehardatworkstudyingatMIT,hisdreamschool.He’llbeafreshmaninautumn.“Myhopeistotakethoseproblem-solvingskillsthatyoulearninafieldlikemathandapplythemtoreal-worldproblemsandoverallmaketheworldabetterplace,”Caraballosaid.(当学生们在享受这个公园时，Caraballo将会在他梦想中的学校MIT努力学习。他将在秋天成为大一新生。“我希望将你在像数学这样的领域中学到的问题解决技能应用到现实世界的问题中，并且总体上让世界变得更美好，”Caraballo说。)”可知，Caraballo在自己梦想中的学校努力学习，并希望将所学到的解决问题的技能应用到现实世界的问题中，由此可知，他是一个勤奋且有创新精神的学生。故选A项。CNASAhasselectedthefirstthreescienceexperimentsthatastronautswillbringtothemoonaspartoftheArtemisIIImission.Thismission,currentlyplannedfor2026,willmarkthefirsttimethathumanshavewalkedonthelunarsurfacesincetheApollo17missionin1972.ThefirstexperimentiscalledLunarEffectsonAgriculturalFlora(LEAF).Inthisexperiment,astronautswillgrowplantsonthesurfaceofthemoon,observingtheirabilitytophotosynthesize(进行光合作用)andgrow,andhowtheyrespondtothestressoflowergravityandspaceradiation(辐射).Thiswon’tbethefirsttimethatplantshavebeengrowninspace—AstronautshavebeengrowingvegetablesontheInternationalSpaceStationforadecade,andChina’sChang’e4missionplantedseedsonthemoonin2019.However,thoseseedsdidn’tlastlong.Soifeverythinggoeswell,LEAFwillgiveusourfirstlookatthefullgrowthcycleofplantsonthemoon.ThesecondexperimentistheLunarEnvironmentMonitoringStation(LEMS),aseismometertomeasuremoonquakesnearthelunarsouthpole.Characterizinghowthegroundmovesduringquakeswillhelpusunderstandtheundergroundstructureofthearea.Thefinalexperiment,calledtheLunarDielectricAnalyzer(LDA),willmeasurehowelectricallyconductivethesoilis.Iceattachedtodustparticlesincreasestheabilityofthesoiltoconductelectricity,sotheLDAwillhelpwiththehuntforfrostdeposits(积霜)andmeasurechangesinthesoilasthesunrisesandsetsoverthelunarsurface.“ThesethreedeployedinstrumentswerechosentobeginscientificinvestigationsthatwilladdresskeyMoontoMarsscienceobjectives,”saidNASA’sPamMelroyinastatement.“ThegoaloftheArtemisprogramistolaythegroundworkforlong-termhumanpresenceonthemoon,whichwill,inturn,teachushowtoprepareformannedmissionstoMars.”28.WhatistheaimofLEAF?A.Togrowmoreplants. B.Totestplantadaptability.C.Todevelopnewvegetables. D.Tochangethelifecycleofplants.29.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlywanttotellus?A.Previousstudiesofmoonfarming. B.Thehistoryofgrowingplantsonthemoon.C.Possiblerisksforthemission. D.Theimportanceofthenewexperiment.30.WhatdidPamMelroysayabouttheArtemisprogram?A.ItwillcontributetoMarsexploration. B.Itisasetofbasicscientificexperiments.C.Ithaschosenakeygoaltoachieve. D.Itwillhelpconductresearchonmoonquakes.31.Wheremaythetextappear?A.Inageographytextbook. B.Inanenvironmentreport.C.Inasciencemagazine. D.Inaspaceexhibitionreview.【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作为阿耳忒弥斯三号任务的一部分，美国宇航局已经选择了宇航员将带到月球的前三项科学实验。此次任务目前计划于2026年进行，这将标志着自1972年阿波罗17号任务以来人类首次在月球表面行走。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“ThefirstexperimentiscalledLunarEffectsonAgriculturalFlora(LEAF).Inthisexperiment,astronautswillgrowplantsonthesurfaceofthemoon,observingtheirabilitytophotosynthesize(进行光合作用)andgrow,andhowtheyrespondtothestressoflowergravityandspaceradiation(辐射).(第一个实验称为月球对农业植物区系的影响（LEAF）。在这个实验中，宇航员将在月球表面种植植物，观察它们进行光合作用和生长的能力，以及它们如何应对较低重力和太空辐射的压力)”可知，LEAF该实验中宇航员将在月球表面种植植物，观察它们进行光合作用和生长的能力，以及它们如何应对较低重力和太空辐射的压力，这是在测试植物在不同环境中的适应能力，由此可推知，LEAF实验的目标是测试植物的适应性。故选B。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“However,thoseseedsdidn’tlastlong.Soifeverythinggoeswell,LEAFwillgiveusourfirstlookatthefullgrowthcycleofplantsonthemoon.(然而，这些种子并没有持续多久。因此，如果一切顺利，LEAF将让我们第一次看到月球上植物的完整生长周期)”可知，第三段想告诉我们新实验的重要性。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中PamMelroy所说的话“ThegoaloftheArtemisprogramistolaythegroundworkforlong-termhumanpresenceonthemoon,whichwill,inturn,teachushowtoprepareformannedmissionstoMars.(阿耳忒弥斯计划的目标是为人类在月球上的长期存在奠定基础，这反过来又将教会我们如何为载人火星任务做好准备)”可知，关于阿耳忒弥斯计划，帕姆·梅尔罗伊认为它将为火星探索做出贡献。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“NASAhasselectedthefirstthreescienceexperimentsthatastronautswillbringtothemoonaspartoftheArtemisIIImission.Thismission,currentlyplannedfor2026,willmarkthefirsttimethathumanshavewalkedonthelunarsurfacesincetheApollo17missionin1972.(作为阿耳忒弥斯三号任务的一部分，美国宇航局已经选择了宇航员将带到月球的前三项科学实验。此次任务目前计划于2026年进行，这将标志着自1972年阿波罗17号任务以来人类首次在月球表面行走)”可知，文章主要介绍了美国宇航局选择的前三项科学实验，该文章属于科学类。由此可推知，文章可能选自科学杂志。故选C。DThesoundsofsilencearemoreappealingtosomethanothers.Silencecanbeasafetyzone,aplacewhereweprocesswhat’shappeningaroundusandgatherenergyforwhereverthedaymaytakeus.Orsilencecanfeellikeablankthatneedstobefilledimmediately.Scienceisonthesideofsilence,though,withresearchsupportingitasacrucialfactorinahealthybrain.Thisisespecially“onthemap”inournoisyworld,wherewearerarelyoutsideofthenoise-generatingcompanyofamobiledevice,ifnototherpeople.Thehippocampus—thesectionofthebrainthatregulatesmemory,emotionandlearning—isthebeneficiaryofsilence,accordingtoseveralstudies.Inone2013study,micewhoweregiventwohoursofpuresilenceeachdaygrewnewcells—completewithfunctioningneurons—intheirhippocampusregions.Otherresearchhasshownthatnoiseactivatesthestress-responsefunctionsinourbrains,evenwhileweareasleep.Exposure(暴露)tonoiseactivatestheareaofthebraincalledtheamygdalatoreleasestresshormonesintoourbloodstream,whichmayresultinanincreaseinheartdiseaseandtinnitus.Thegoodnewsisthatexposuretosilenceactivatestheoppositereaction,ournervoussystem’s“relaxationresponse.”Onestudyevenfoundagreatercalmingeffectinsilencethanwithrelaxingmusic.Thebenefitsofsilencecanbehardtorecognizeifwearestrugglingwithdepression,lonelinessandotherfeelings.Butseekingoutsilenceforthepurposeofrestorationandrenewalcanhelpredefinequietnessasaprofound,evenspiritualpursuit.Soperhapsinthisnoisyworldtoday,youcanfindamomenttofollowtheadviceofthemedievalPersianpoetRumi:“Silenceisthesleepthatnourisheswisdom.Listentosilence.Ithassomuchtosay.”Yourbrainwillthankyou,aswillyourspirit.32.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowinparagraph1?A.Theadvantagesofsilence. B.Thedifferentviewsonsilence.C.Theimpactofsilenceonhealth. D.Thescientificresearchonsilence.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“onthemap”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Familiar. B.Challenging. C.Confusing. D.Significant.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthedifferentstudies?A.Miceusuallyfeellonelyinsilence. B.Itishardtoseeksilenceinthenoisyworld.C.Certainnoisebringsaboutgreatexcitement. D.Exposuretosilencemakespeoplerelaxed.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhyIsSilenceGoodforOurBrains? B.IsSilenceSupportedbyScience?C.WhichIsAppealing,NoiseorSilence? D.CanWeFindSilenceintheNoisyWorld?【答案】32.B33.D34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍是静默对大脑健康的重要性，通过科学研究阐述静默如何帮助人们放松、增强记忆与学习能力，并对抗日常噪音带来的压力。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Thesoundsofsilencearemoreappealingtosomethanothers.Silencecanbeasafetyzone,aplacewhereweprocesswhat’shappeningaroundusandgatherenergyforwhereverthedaymaytakeus.Orsilencecanfeellikeablankthatneedstobefilledimmediately.(静默的声音对一些人来说更有吸引力。沉默可以是一个安全区，在这里我们处理周围发生的事情，为一天中的任何事情收集能量。或者沉默就像一个空白，需要立即填补。)”可知，静默对某些人来说是处理周围发生的事情并为一天积蓄能量的安全区域，而对另一些人来说，它可能感觉像一个需要立即填补的空白，由此可知，本段关于静默的不同观点。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线短语前的“Scienceisonthesideofsilence,though,withresearchsupportingitasacrucialfactorinahealthybrain.(然而，科学是站在静默一边的，研究支持沉默是健康大脑的关键因素。)”可知，科学研究将静默视为健康大脑的重要因素，结合画线短语前的“Thisisespecially…(这尤其……)”及其后的“inournoisyworld(在我们这个嘈杂的世界里)”可知，此处指的是静默是健康大脑的重要因素，尤其是在嘈杂的世界里尤为重要，由此可知，画线短语的意思与“重要”意义相近。故选D项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Otherresearchhasshownthatnoiseactivatesthestress-responsefunctionsinourbrains,evenwhileweareasleep.(其他研究表明，噪音会激活我们大脑中的压力反应功能，即使是在我们睡眠时也是如此。)”和第五段中的“Thegoodnewsisthatexposuretosilenceactivatestheoppositereaction,ournervoussystem’s“relaxationresponse.”Onestudyevenfoundagreatercalmingeffectinsilencethanwithrelaxingmusic.(好消息是，暴露于静默中会激活相反的反应，即我们神经系统中的“放松反应”。一项研究甚至发现，静默比放松音乐具有更大的镇静效果。)”可知，暴露于噪音会激活大脑的压力反应功能，而静默则激活了相反的放松反应，由此可知暴露于静默中使人们放松。故选D项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Silencecanbeasafetyzone,aplacewhereweprocesswhat’shappeningaroundusandgatherenergyforwhereverthedaymaytakeus.Orsilencecanfeellikeablankthatneedstobefilledimmediately.(沉默可以是一个安全区，在这里我们处理周围发生的事情，为一天中的任何事情收集能量。或者沉默就像一个空白，需要立即填补。)”可知，人们对静默的态度不同，结合第二段中的“Scienceisonthesideofsilence,though,withresearchsupportingitasacrucialfactorinahealthybrain.(然而，科学是站在静默一边的，研究支持沉默是健康大脑的关键因素。)”可知，科学研究将静默视为健康大脑的重要因素，结合下文中介绍的对静默对大脑好处的研究可知，本文主要探讨了静默对大脑健康的积极影响，并且引用了多项科学研究支持这一观点，由此可知，题目“对我们的大脑有好处？”适合作为本文的标题，因为它直接反映了文章的核心主题，即静默对大脑健康的益处。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimesthebestwaytogetthroughthetoughtimesinlifeistotakealightheartedapproach.____36____Gotoplay.Adultresponsibilitieslikepayingbillsorbusyschedulescanmakelifefeeltooserious.Sometimes,weneedtobreakfreeandhavealittlefun.Whosaidplaytimewasjustforkids?____37____Infact,settingasidetimetojusthavefuncandowondersforyourwell-being.Playfulnesshelpsrelievestress,improvebrainhealthandcreativity,andstrengthenrelationships.____38____Lifeoftenthrowsusintotensesituations,causingphysicalandemotionalstress.Butyoucantakesomeofthatpressureoffwithalittlelaughter.Itbringsallkindsofbenefits,likehigherlifesatisfaction,self-esteem,jobperformance,creativity,socialbonding,andemotionaladjustment.So,makealittletimeforlaughter,whetherit’stophoneafriendthatmakesyousmileorwatchacomedythatmakesyoufeelhappy.Lightenyourload(负担).____39____Forgivenesscanhelplightenyouremotionalload.Lettinggoofthesenegativeemotionsbringspeaceandhope.Butforgivenessdoesn’thavetomeanforgettingorexcusingharmdonetoyou.Instead,itfreesyoufromitscontrol.Itcanleadtomanypositiveoutcomes,includingstrongerrelationships,improvedmentalandphysicalhealthandastrongersenseofself.____40____A.Makeroomforlaughter.B.Smileatthelittlemistakes.C.Thoughchallenging,ithelpsyoumoveforwardpositively.D.Let’stakealookathowtobelightheartedandwhyitmatters.E.Gettingolderdoesn’tmeantakingthingssoseriouslyallthetime.F.Holdingontoangerandpainfrompasthurtscanweighyoudown.G.Evenifitdoesn’tcomenaturally,anyonecandevelopamorecheerfuloutlook.【答案】36.D37.E38.A39.