河北省石家庄市第四十一中学2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语期末试卷（含答案）

第第页河北省石家庄市第四十一中学2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语期末试卷一、第一节完形填空(共10题，每题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DoyoulikestudyingEnglish?LearningnewEnglish1．ishard.SohowcanyoulearnEnglishwordsfaster?HerearesomewaysforyoutolearnEnglishwordsmore2．.Afterlearningsomenewwords,youcan3．ashortstoryusingallofthesewords.Thisway,youcanbetter4．thespelling.What'smore,you'lllearnhowtousethewordsinthe5．context(语境).Thisisalsothebestwaytolearntheirprecise(准确的)meanings.And,it'sfun.Yougettobreakawayfromthe6．actofwordlearningandfreeyourimagination(想象).Anotherwaytorememberwordsisbyconnecting(联系)them.Forexample,ifyouaretryingtorememberaword7．aspecialending(结尾)like"-ment",thinkof8．wordswiththesameending.Thiscanhelpyourememberlotsofwordsallatonce!It'salsofuntoworktogetherwithyour9．.Dosomewordguessing10．orhavecompetitionslikespellingbees(拼字比赛)duringtheclassbreaks.Theseactivitiesareneverboring.1．A．letters B．words C．songs D．lessons2．A．easily B．slowly C．really D．hardly3．A．spend B．spell C．find D．write4．A．make B．speak C．remember D．study5．A．wrong B．right C．next D．similar6．A．boring B．interesting C．fun D．exciting7．A．in B．on C．at D．with8．A．same B．difficult C．easy D．other9．A．teachers B．parents C．friends D．children10．A．cards B．games C．pictures D．symbols二、第二节短文填空(共15题，每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。MynameisWangMing.MybirthdayisJunethe11．(five).Iam12．(China).Iam13．student.Istudyvery14．(careful).Doyouknowwhatmyfavoritesubjectis?IlikeEnglish15．(good).Ilikeit16．itisfun.Pleaselook17．thepicture.I18．(watch)TVtolearnEnglish.Icanplaythepiano,19．notverywell.AndIwanttolearnsomeother20．(music)instruments.Ialwayswant21．(swim)andIamgoodatit.Ithinkswimmingis22．(health).Ofallkindsof23．(movie),Ilikecomediesbest.IthinkIam24．(interest)initverymuch.I'moneofthebeststudentsinmyclass.MyteachersallsayIamagoodstudent.TheyalllikemeandIlike25．(they),too.三、AReadthemessageboardaboutthemusicclub.Joinourmusicclub.DoyouhaveadeeploveforEnglishmusic?Weinviteyoutojoinourclub.Wehavedifferentkindsofinstrumentsforeveryone.Atourclub,youcanlearntoplayinstrumentsandimprove(提高)bothyourEnglishandmusicalskills.Canyouplaythedrumsortheviolin?Doyouenjoysingingorwritingsongs?Ifso,comeandjoinus!Youwillhavefuninourclub.Allofyouarewelcomedaslongasyouareinterestedinmusic.ButyouhavetobefreeeveryFridayafternoon.Ifyouwanttojoinus,pleasecall467-5558.26．Whatcanyoulearninthemusicclub?A．English. B．Math. C．Drawing. D．Dancing.27．Whenistheclubtime?A．Attheweekend. B．Everyafternoon.C．OnSundays. D．EveryFridayafternoon.28．Whatdoesthisadwanttodo?A．Haveaconcert. B．Makemoneyforstudents.C．Lookforclubmembers. D．Organizeaband.四、BMyclassmatesandIwenttohelpthedriverscleanthebuseslastSundayafternoon.Itwasverycoldandwindy.Butwedidn'tmind,andworkedhard.Someofuscleanedthewindows,andotherssweptthefloorwhilesingingandtalking.Atthattimewewereintrouble.Wehadnowatertouse.Therewassomethingwrongwiththetap(水龙头).LiMingsentforarepair(修理)man.Afterawhileitwasallright.Wecouldgoonworking.Itwasverynicethatthedriverscalledus"littleLeiFeng".Wedidn'tfinishtheworkuntilthreep.m.WhenIgothome,Ifeltverytired.AftersupperIwenttobedandfellasleepquickly.29．WhatdidthechildrendolastSundayafternoon?A．Cleanedtheirclassroom. B．Wenttoasingingparty.C．Cleanthebusesfordrivers. D．Learntorepairthebuses.30．Whatwastheproblem?A．Nowatertouse. B．Thebusdidn'twork.C．Onestudenthurthimself. D．Therewastoomuchwork.31．Whendidtheyfinishthework?A．At6p.m. B．At3p.m. C．Until3a.m. D．Until11a.m.五、CInasmallvillage,therewasalargepond(池塘).Manyfishlivedinit.Ofallthesefish,threeofthemarebestfriends.Theywerealwaystogether,andneverswamveryfarwithouttheirfriends.Oneday,afishermancametothispond.Whenhesawsomanyfishswimmingaround,hewentbackandtoldotherfishermentocomeaswell.Seeingthis,thefishgotworried.Theydidn'twanttobecomefood.Thewisestfishamongthemsaid,"Wemustfindanotherpondandleavequickly."Onefishagreed,butthethirdfishdidn'twanttoleave.Hefeltthatthispondwastheirhomeandhehadmanygoodmemories(记忆),"Weshouldnotbeafraidofthem,forthispondisourhome."Theothertwofishtriedhardtomaketheirfriendleave,buttheycouldn't.Sotheydecidedtoleaveforanewpond.Onthefollowingday,whenthefishermenarrived,theycaughtallthefishinthepondandtookthemhomeforadeliciousmeal.32．Whydidthefirstfishermantellotherfishermentocome?A．Becausetheywouldcatchthefish.B．Becausetheywouldswiminthepond.C．Becausetheywouldbringdeliciousfood.D．Becausetheywouldgivethefishsomefood.33．Whatideadidthewisestfishthinkof?A．Waitingforhelp. B．Stayingwithotherfish.C．Findinganewpond. D．Forgettingoldmemories.34．Whathappenedtothethirdintheend?A．Helosthistwobestfriends. B．Heswamawaybyhimself.C．Hefollowedhisfriends'advice. D．Hebecamethefishermen'sfood.35．Whichcanbeabesttitleforthetext?A．NeverSwimVeryFar B．TheFriendsareImportantC．RunawaytoLiveAnotherDay D．Weshouldn'tCatchFish六、第二节阅读表达(共5题；每题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。Earlyinthemorning,atnoon,orintheeveninginbigcitiesandinthecountryside,allovertheUnitedStates,youcanseeAmericansrunning—menandwomen,youngandold.Peoplerunsomewhere.Somepeopleevenrunintheirlivingrooms.Runningwasn'tsopopularmanyyearsago.Inthepast,runnersweremostlysportsmenandhealthystrongpeople.Whenpeoplesawarunner,theyusedtoask,"Hey,whyareyouinahurry?"ortheymightsaytothem,"Ishecrazy?"Atthattime,womenalmostneverrun.Iftheydid,peoplemightlaughat(嘲笑)them.Buttodayallthesehavechanged.Menandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.DoctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemsintheUnitedStatescomefromthesebadhabits(习惯):eatingtoomuchandtakinglittleexercise.Doctorstellus,"Eatlessandexercisemore".Runningisagoodexercisebecauseitcanmakepeoplestrong.36．WhendoAmericansusuallyrun?37．Howdidpeopleliketherunningmanyyearsago?38．Ifwomenranmanyyearsago,whatwouldpeopledo?39．Whyisrunningagoodexercise?40．Whatgoodhabitsdidthedoctortellus?Pleasegiveanotherexample.七、补全对话(共5题；每题2分，满分10分)根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(Amanisgoingshoppingforhismother'sbirthday.)W:Goodmorning.41．M:Yes,please.42．W:Wehaveasaletoday.Thisbirthdaycakeis88yuan.M:43．W:Thecandlesare5yuan.M:Good,we'lltakethem.W:Anythingelse?M:Theorangeslooknice.Howmucharethey?W:6yuanakilo.44．M:Fivekilos,please.W:Hereyouare.M:Thankyou.W:45．八、书面表达46．假如你是李明，住在石家庄，想和美国的Sam成为笔友，请你根据下表提供的内容，写一封电子邮件给Sam，做一下自我介绍。NameLiMingFamilymembersfather,mother,brother…FavoritesubjectEnglish,math…Hobbiesmusic,readingbooks…Sportsplaybasketball,goswimming…注意：(1)短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。(2)参考表格内容，可以适当发挥。(3)词数60个左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。DearSam,Iwanttobeyourpenpal.MynameisLiMing.IliveinShijiazhuang.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．A；3．D；4．C；5．B；6．A；7．D；8．D；9．C；10．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一些学习英语单词的方法，如通过编写小故事、联系单词等，旨在向读者说明如何更有效地学习英语单词。【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。1．句意：学习新英语单词很难。letters字母；words单词；songs歌曲；lessons课程。由下文SohowcanyoulearnEnglishwordsfaster那么怎样才能更快地学习英语单词呢，可知，此句讲了学习英语单词很难。故选B。2．句意：这里有一些方法帮助你更轻松地学习英语单词。easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；really真正地；hardly几乎不。由SohowcanyoulearnEnglishwordsfaster?那么怎样才能更快地学习英语单词呢？可知，学习英语单词的方法能让人轻松学习。故选A。3．句意：学习了一些新单词后，你可以写一个包含所有这些词的短故事。spend花费；spell拼写；find发现；write写。由ashortstoryusingallofthesewords.可知，用所学单词可以写个故事。故选D。4．句意：这样可以更好地记忆单词的拼写。make制造；speak说；remember记住；study学习。由ashortstoryusingallofthesewords.可知，用所学单词编写故事是为了更好地记住单词。故选C。5．句意：此外，你可以学习如何在正确的语境中使用这些单词。wrong错误的；right正确的；next下一个；similar相似的。由learnhowtousethewordsinthe...context可知，此处指学习如何在正确的语境中学习单词。故选B。6．句意：你可以从无聊的学习中解放出来，发挥想象力。boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；fun有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的。由Yougettobreakawayfromthe可知，想要摆脱的是无聊的学习。故选A。7．句意：例如，如果你尝试记住带有"-ment"结尾的单词，想想其他带相同结尾的单词。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在……时刻；with带有。由aword...aspecialending可知，此处指单词带有特殊的结尾。故选D。8．句意：例如，如果你尝试记住带有"-ment"结尾的单词，想想其他带相同结尾的单词。same相同的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；other其他的。由wordswiththesameending可知，此处指其他带相同结尾的单词。故选D。9．句意：与朋友一起学习单词也很有趣。teachers老师；parents父母；friends朋友；children孩子。由下文duringtheclassbreaks可知，在课间应是和朋友一起学习。故选C。10．句意：在课间做一些词汇猜测游戏或进行拼字比赛。cards卡片；games游戏；pictures图片；symbols符号。由Dosomewordguessing可知，此处指词汇猜测游戏。故选B。【答案】11．fifth；12．Chinese；13．a；14．carefully；15．best；16．because；17．at；18．watch；19．but；20．musical；21．toswim；22．healthy；23．movies；24．interested；25．them【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者王明的个人信息。【点评】考查语法填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。11．句意：我的生日是6月5日。根据Junethe...可知为日期的表达，结构为：月份+the+序数词。five五，基数词，序数词为fifth，第五，故填fifth。12．句意：我是中国人。China中国，专有名词，根据Iam...，再结合括号内单词可知此处表达我是中国人，Chinese中国人的，形容词，此处作表语，故填Chinese。13．句意：我是一名学生。根据Iam...student.可知此处表达我是一名学生，应填不定冠词a修饰名词单数student，表示泛指。故填a。14．句意：我学习非常认真。careful认真的，形容词，分析句子结构，结合括号内单词，此处应填副词，修饰动词study，carefully认真地，副词。故填carefully。15．句意：我最喜欢英语。结合前文Doyouknowwhatmyfavoritesubjectis?你知道我最喜欢的科目是什么吗？可知此处表达我最喜欢英语。like...best最喜欢……，best最，副词最高级，修饰动词，故填best。16．句意：我喜欢它因为它很有乐趣。根据itisfun可知此处是表达喜欢英语的原因，because因为，引导原因状语从句，故填because。17．句意：请看这张图。根据look...thepicture可知此句表达看着这张图，lookat看着……，固定搭配，故填at。18．句意：我看电视来学习英语。watch观看，动词，通读全文，可知描述的是现在发生的事，为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词应用原形。故填watch。19．句意：我会弹钢琴，但是弹得不是很好。根据Icanplaythepiano,...notverywell.可知我会弹琴但并不是很好，but但是，表示转折，符合语境。故填but。20．句意：我想学一些其他的乐器。music音乐，不可数名词，根据空后有名词instruments，此处应填形容词musical，音乐的，作定语，故填musical。21．句意：我一直想游泳并且我很擅长它。wantodo想要做某事，固定搭配，swim游泳，动词，故填toswim。22．句意：我认为游泳是健康的。health健康，不可数名词，分析句子结构，空前有is，此空应填形容词healthy，健康的，作表语，故填healthy。23．句意：所有种类的电影中，我最喜欢喜剧。括号内单词movie为可数名词，电影，Ofallkindsof所有种类的……，后加可数名词复数，故填movies。24．句意：我想我对它很感兴趣。interest兴趣，名词，使感兴趣，动词，根据Iam...(interest)init可知此处表达我对它感兴趣，beinterestedinsth对……感兴趣，固定搭配，interested感兴趣的，形容词，修饰人，interesting有趣的，形容词，修饰事物，此处主语是人，故填interested。25．句意：他们喜欢我，我也喜欢他们。分析句子结构，空前有动词like，括号内代词应用宾格形式，作动词like的宾语。they他们，代词主格，them他们，代词宾格，故填them。【答案】26．A27．D28．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍音乐俱乐部并希望他人加入。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。26．细节理解题。根据Atourclub,youcanlearntoplayinstrumentsandimprovebothyourEnglishandmusicalskills.在我们的俱乐部，你可以学习演奏乐器，提高你的英语和音乐技能。可知，在音乐俱乐部能提升英语和音乐技能。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据ButyouhavetobefreeeveryFridayafternoon.但是你每周五下午都得有空。可知，需要想加入的成员在周五下午有空。故选D。28．推理判断题。根据Ifyouwanttojoinus,pleasecall467-5558.如果你想加入我们，请拨打467-5558。可知，这则广告是希望他人加入俱乐部。故选C。【答案】29．C30．A31．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者和同学们去帮助司机清洁公交车的事情，包括遇到的困难以及最终的结果。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。29．细节理解题。根据文中第一段MyclassmatesandIwenttohelpthedriverscleanthebuseslastSundayafternoon.上周日下午，我和我的同学去帮助司机打扫公共汽车。可知，孩子们上周日下午去帮助司机清洁巴士。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据文中第二段Wehadnowatertouse.Therewassomethingwrongwiththetap(水龙头).我们没有水用。水龙头出了问题。可知，问题是没有水可用，因为水龙头坏了。故选A。31．细节理解题。根据文中第三段Wedidn'tfinishtheworkuntilthreep.m.我们直到下午三点才完成工作。可知，他们在下午3点完成了工作。故选B。【答案】32．A33．C34．D35．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是记叙文。短文通过讲述三条鱼的故事，告诉我们不能固执己见，有时候要听取他人意见。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，标题选择题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。标题选择题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，选择文章标题。32．细节理解题。根据第二段Whenhesawsomanyfishswimmingaround,hewentbackandtoldotherfishermentocomeaswell.当他看到这么多鱼游来游去时，他回去告诉其他渔民也来。可知，渔夫告诉其他渔夫过来是为了捉鱼。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据第四段Thewisestfishamongthemsaid,‘Wemustfindanotherpondandleavequickly.'其中最聪明的一条鱼说："我们必须找到另一个池塘，赶快离开。"可知，最聪明的鱼想到的主意是找到另一个池塘并迅速离开。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据最后一段theycaughtallthefishinthepondandtookthemhomeforadeliciousmeal.他们抓住了池塘里所有的鱼，把它们带回家美餐了一顿。可知，第三条鱼成了渔民的食物。故选D。35．标题选择题。根据Theothertwofishtriedhardtomaketheirfriendleave,buttheycouldn't.Sotheydecidedtoleaveforanewpond.Onthefollowingday,whenthefishermenarrived,theycaughtallthefishinthepondandtookthemhomeforadeliciousmeal.另外两条鱼努力想让他们的朋友离开，但他们做不到。所以他们决定离开去一个新的池塘。第二天，渔夫们来了，他们把池塘里所有的鱼都抓了起来，带回家美餐了一顿。并结合全文可知，两条鱼去了新的池塘，没有被渔夫抓住，可以推断出最佳标题是"为了活下去，逃跑吧"。故选C。【答案】36．Earlyinthemorning,atnoon,orintheevening.37．Theythoughtrunningwasn'tsopopular.38．Peoplemightlaughatthem.39．Becauseitcanmakepeoplestrong.40．Eatlessandexercisemore.Gettingenoughsleep.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了现如今跑步越来越受欢迎，以及跑步带来的好处。【点评】考查阅读表达，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。36．根据第一段Earlyinthemorning,atnoon,orintheeveninginbigcitiesandinthecountryside,allovertheUnitedStates,youcanseeAmericansrunning—menandwomen,youngandold.清晨、中午或傍晚，在美国各地的大城市和乡村，你都能看到美国人跑步——男人和女人，年轻人和老年人。可知，美国人通常在清晨、中午或晚上跑步。故填Earlyinthemorning,atnoon,orintheevening。37．根据Runningwasn'tsopopularmanyyearsago.跑步在许多年前并不那么流行可知，很多年前，人们认为跑步不流行。故填Theythoughtrunningwasn'tsopopular.38．根据第二段Iftheydid,peoplemightlaughat(嘲笑)them.如果他们这样做了，人们可能会嘲笑他们。可知，如果女士们很多年前跑步，人们可能会嘲笑他们。故填Peoplemightlaughatthem.39．根据最后一段Runningisagoodexercisebecauseitcanmakepeoplestrong.跑步是一种很好的运动，因为它可以使人强壮。可知，之所以跑步是一项很好的运动，因为它可以让人变得强壮。故填Becauseitcanmakepeoplest