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第第页上海市闵行区2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语期末抽样调研试卷一、Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案):(共10分)1.Afewmomentslater,Petersandhiscrewescaped________thedoortofreedom.A.behind B.against C.beyond D.through2.Nobody________enterthebuildingwithoutakeycardorapassword.A.can B.should C.must D.need3.Thecompetitioninthefilmindustrywillbecomeeven________in2025.A.fierce B.fiercer C.fiercest D.thefiercest4.Jackfailed________thedeadlinebecausehiscomputerbrokedown.A.met B.meet C.meeting D.tomeet5.Thenoisefromtheplanescausedalotof________forthepeoplenearby.A.problem B.question C.report D.trouble6.PeopleinTianjinarewell-knownfor________senseofhumourandrelaxinglifestyle.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs7.Somepeoplewastetoomuchtime________insteadoftakingaction.A.wait B.waiting C.towait D.towaiting8.Imanagedtoarriveintimeforthemeeting________therewasalotoftraffic.A.until B.because C.if D.though9.You'dbetterbooktheticketsonline,________you'llhavetopayahigherprice.A.or B.but C.and D.so10.OnMarch16,PresidentMicron________thenation'sretirementagefrom62to64.A.raises B.raised C.israising D.wasraised二、Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词或词组只能填一次。A.finallyB.excitedC.neverD.returnedE.happenedF.introducedElephantsareknownforhavinggood,longmemories.Now,researchbyscientistsattheUniversityofWuppertal,inGermany,suggeststhatelephants11.forgetthesmellofafamilymember'spool(粪便).Thescientistsobservedwhat12.whenaGermanzooreunitedtwopairsofelephants—twomother-daughterpairs.Theyhadn'tseeneachotherforalongtime:onefortwoyearsandtheotherfor12years.Beforebringingtheelephantsbacktogether,theresearchers13.eachmothertoherchild'spoo,alongwithdroppingsfromotherelephants.Theelephantsdidn'tpayattentiontothedroppingsofanimalsunrelatedtothem.However,whentheysmelledtheirfamilymember'spoo,theygot14.wavingtheirearsandmakingnoises.Notallscientistsagreethattheexperimentproveselephantshavegoodmemories,justbecausetheyseemtorecognizeasmell.However,whentheelephants15.meteachotheragain,theyseemedtodotheelephantwayofhugging.Theydidsomethingthatwewouldcallagreeting.三、Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词):(共5分)16.Theforestisfullofthings,fromtinyinsectstolargeanimals.(live)17.IcanfeeltheonmyfacewhenIwalkinthesunnypark.(hot)18.Thestormwassothatitknockeddownseveraltreesonthestreet.(power)19.MymotheralwaysgreetsmewithalookwhenIcomehomelate.(worry)20.Itwasansighttoseethestreetsemptyinthemiddleoftheday.(usual)四、V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。41-44题,每空格限填一词。45题注意句首大写):(共10分)21.Tinaandherbrotherhidbehindsomebushes.(改为一般疑问句)Tinaandherbrotherbehindanybushes?22.AbouttwiceaweekthedrivercollectsWendyfromschool.(对划线部分提问)doesthedrivercollectWendyfromschool?23.I'msurethatWendyisoneofthetopstudentsinthecity.(保持句意基本不变)Wendyoneofthetopstudentsinthecity.24."Canyouhelpme,dad?"saidthechildtohisfather.(改为简单句)Thechildaskedhisfatherfor.25.nearagreatcliff,gently,ofblackrock,broughtusdown,ourpilot,inavalley(连词成句).五、Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解):(共38分)https://Since1980GardenMiddleSchoolTelmail:office@AboutNewsActivitiesCalendarsInternationalExpectationsThisguideiswrittensothateveryoneatschoolknowswhattheyshoulddo.Eachpersonhassmalltaskstodo,butwheneveryoneworkstogether,theschoolcanachievesomethingreallygreat.SchoolrulesAllstudentsshouldbehaveresponsibly,beingkindandrespectfultothemselvesandothers.Alwaysshowcareandsay"thankyou"topeople.Inaddition:·Running,shouting,orfightinginsidetheschoolisnotallowed.·Ifyouuseelectronicdevices,keepthesoundlowsoyoudon'tdisturbothers.·Chewinggumisnotallowed.·Ifyoubreaksomethingbyaccident,tellateacherordutystaffrightaway.·Alwaysputpaperandothertrashinthebins.LightsoutandquiettimeLightsouttimesaresetbyage,startingat8:45pmandfinishingat11:00p.m.Thesetimesarefollowedstrictlyduringtheweekbutareabitmoreflexibleonweekends.StudentsinYears12and13havequiettimestartingat10:30p.m..Years12and13areencouragedtomanagetheirowntimetoprepareforlifeoutsideofschool.WeekendleaveParentsmustrequestaweekendleavebyThursdaybeforetheweekend.It'sbetterinwriting,butsometimesaphonecalltotheOfficeisokay.26.Whatistypeofthetextabove?A.Story. B.Report. C.Interview. D.Webpage.27.Whichwordwillyouclickinthenavigationbartofindthistext?A.About. B.News. C.Activities. D.Calendars.28.EverystudentinGardenSchoolisexpectedto________.A.dosmalltasks B.writeaguideC.worktogether D.achievesomethinggreat29.Youarenotallowedto________inGardenSchoolaccordingtotherules.A.chewgum B.useelectronicdevicesC.arguewithteachers D.puttrashinthebins30.Theunderlinedword"flexible"isclosestinmeaningto________.A.enjoyable B.changeable C.possible D.forgettable31.Ifastudentwantstoaskforaweekendleave,hehasto________first.A.calltheschooloffice B.writeanemailC.askhisparents D.bookinadvance六、B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):(6分)Beaninventor!Thebiggestsecretaboutinventingisthatanybodycandoit!Perhapsthissoundscrazy,butit'strue.Maybeyouhavethewrongideaaboutinventing,soreadontodiscoverthe32..Wrongideanumber1:Aninventionhastobesomethingcompletelynew.Well,inventingmeanscreatingsomething"new",buttheideacouldcomefromsomethingthatalready33..TheWrightbrothers,forexample,gottheideaforbuildinga"flyingmachine"fromwatchingbirds.Wrongideanumber2:Inventorsareborn,notmade.Therearealotoffactors(因素)thatmakeinnovation34..TakeMozart,forexample.Hewasbornwithauniquetalentformusicalcomposition.Butotherfactorswerealsoimportantforhiscreativity.Hisfatherwasamusicteacher,andMozart35.forhourseveryday,fromthetimehewasinkindergarten.ThomasEdisonsaidthatbeinganinventorwas"99%hardworkand1%inspiration"!Verysuccessfulcreatorsdon't36.whentheygetsomethingwrong.Asoneinventorsaid,"Afailureistherightanswertothewrongquestion!"Wrongideanumber3:Inventorsarealways37.people.Don'tbelievethatyoucan'tinventsomethingwhenyouareyoung.Hereisanexampleofayounginventor:LouisBraillewentblindwhenhewasachild.Whenhewas15,heinventedasystemofreadingandwritingforblindpeoplethatisstillusedinmostcountriestoday.32.A.truth B.cause C.detail D.land33.A.happens B.finishes C.exists D.matters34.A.easy B.possible C.special D.interesting35.A.fought B.dreamed C.argued D.practised36.A.giveup B.runaway C.workhard D.turnback37.A.clever B.healthy C.old D.strange七、C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给。Ifyouhadonemilliondollarstospend,wouldyoubuyafamouspainting?Mostpeoplewouldnotthinkofbuyingart.Theyseeartassomethingu38..Whilemanypeopleenjoylookingatpiecesofart,notmanywouldpayalotofmoneyforit.Perhapsthisiswhysomepeopleares39.whenapieceofartsellsforahugeamountofmoney.Whyaresomeartpiecessoexpensive?Whod40.howmuchartisworthanyway?Worksbyfamousartists,suchasMonetorPicasso,areworthalotofmoney.Butthevaluemaygoupordowndependingonwhethertheworkisrealandhowr41.itis.Fornewerorless-knownartists,thevalueoftheirartoftendependsonanartexpert'sopinion.However,sometimesthevalueofartdoesn'tf42.anyclear-rules.Forexample,JacksonPollockisbest-knownforhispaintingsthatlooklikepaintonacanvas.Yet,hispaintingssellformillions.Anotherartist'sphotographofas43.brownpotatosoldformorethanamilliondollars.Theseareexamplesofwhenthevaluegiventoapieceofartmayconfusesome.Intheend,thevalueofapieceofartdependsoneachperson.Whatmays44.worthlesstoonepersoncouldbeveryvaluabletoanother.Finally,thebuyerdetermineshowmuchapieceofartisworth.Thevalueofartbecomesthepricesomeoneiswillingtopayforit.八、D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题):(12分)MynameisJerry.Lastyear,IwentonholidaytotheFrenchAlpswithmyparentsandbrother.Weallloveclimbingmountains.Wedidn'tplantoclimbreallyhigh,justsomesmallerbutchallengingclimbs.Onthefirstday,weclimbeda50-metrecliff.Itwasn'tveryhard,andweallreachedthetopinabouttwohours.Theviewfromthetopwasamazing.Itwas11a.m.,andthesunwaswarmingtherocks.Wedidn'twanttogodowninthehotsun,sowedecidedtowaitawhileandlookaround.MybrotherandIwenttoexploresomenearbycaves.Wehaddonesomecavingbeforeandthesecaveslookedexciting.Theyweredarkanddeep.Aftergoinginsideforabout10metres,thepassagebecameverynarrow.Itoldmybrotherweshouldgoback,buthewantedtocontinue.Hethoughthecouldhearwaterandbelievedtherewasanundergroundlakeahead.Iwasn'tsure,butmybrothersqueezedthroughthenarrowgap.Hecalledmetofollow.Iwasscared,butItriedtogothroughtoo.Itwaspitchblack,andIcouldn'tseeanything.ThenIgotstuck.Icouldn'tmove.Ishoutedformybrother,buthecouldn'thelpme.Hecouldn'tleavethecavetogethelpbecauseIwasblockinghisway.Aftertenminutes,Istartedtofeeldizzy(眩晕)andweak.Mybrotherkepttalkingtometokeepmeawake.Finally,therescueteamarrived.Theyknewexactlywhattodo.Theysprayedsomethingontherocks,andgentlypulledmefree.Ifeltsohappytobeout!Mybrothersqueezedbackthroughwithoutanyproblem.Outofthecave,mybrothersaidtomyparents."________"45.Whatwasthefamily'splan?46.Howlongdidittakethemtoclimbthe50-metrecliff?47.Whydidthefamilydecidetowaitawhileandlookaround?48.DidJerryandhisbrotherexploresomecavesbefore?49.HowdidJerryfeelwhenhegotstuck?50.WhatdidJerry'sbrothersaytohisparents?Pleasefillintheblankwithatleasttwosentences.九、71.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.(根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)51.寒假即将到来,学校将给家长发一份"通知"。假如你是学生会成员,请帮助拟定一份通知,字数不少于60个词,标点符号不占格。通知内容包含假期时间,假期作业,活动安排,安全提示等内容。WinterHolidayNoticeDatesJanuary18—February16Holidayhomework·Readastorybook·Writeabookreview·SharethereviewonlineHolidayactivities·AvisittoShanghaiMuseumonJanuary21·Volunteerworkinyourcommunity.Safetytips·Staywarm·Travelsafely·Becarefulwithfire…(Addmoretipsasneeded).Dearparents,Thewinterholidayiscoming.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards

答案解析部分1.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:过了一会儿,彼得斯和他的同伴们通过通往自由的那扇门逃了出去。behind在……后面;against靠着、反对;beyond超出;through通过。结合语句"Afewmomentslater,Petersandhiscrewescaped…thedoortofreedom."可知,escape和door搭配时,用through表示"从门中间穿过"的动作,符合"逃出去"的语境,其他介词的语义与句子逻辑不相符,因此through为正确答案,故答案为D。

【点评】考查介词的词义辨析。解题需牢记:through强调从物体内部穿过;behind强调在物体后方;against强调倚靠或对抗;beyond强调超出范围。2.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:没有门禁卡或密码,任何人都不能进入这栋大楼。can能够、可以;should应该;must必须;need需要。结合语句"Nobody…enterthebuildingwithoutakeycardorapassword."可知,本句强调的是"没有证件就不具备进入的能力",can用于否定句中可表示"不能",符合语境;should侧重建议,must侧重强制要求,need侧重需求,均不符合句子逻辑,因此can为正确答案,故答案为A。

【点评】考查情态动词的用法辨析。解题需牢记:can表示能力或许可;should表示建议;must表示强制或义务;need表示需求,需结合语境判断情态动词的语义。3.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:2025年电影行业的竞争将会变得更加激烈。fierce激烈的,形容词原级;fiercer更激烈的,形容词比较级;fiercest最激烈的,形容词最高级;thefiercest最激烈的,带定冠词的形容词最高级。结合语句"Thecompetitioninthefilmindustrywillbecomeeven…in2025."可知,副词even常用来修饰形容词的比较级,强调程度的进一步加深,fierce的比较级形式为fiercer,因此fiercer为正确答案,故答案为B。

【点评】考查形容词比较级的用法。解题需牢记:副词even可修饰形容词比较级,用来加强比较的语气;形容词比较级的构成,单音节词直接加-er,部分双音节词和多音节词前加more。4.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:杰克因为电脑坏了而没能赶上截止日期。met赶上,动词过去式;meet赶上,动词原形;meeting赶上,动名词;tomeet赶上,动词不定式。结合语句"Jackfailed…thedeadlinebecausehiscomputerbrokedown."可知,fail后接动词不定式作宾语,构成固定搭配failtodosth.,表示"未能做某事",因此tomeet为正确答案,故答案为D。

【点评】考查动词fail的固定搭配。解题需牢记:failtodosth.是固定用法,意为"未能做某事",fail后不能直接接动词原形、动名词或过去式。5.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:飞机的噪音给附近的人们带来了很多困扰。problem问题,可数名词;question疑问,可数名词;report报告,可数名词;trouble麻烦,困扰,不可数名词。结合语句"Thenoisefromtheplanescausedalotof…forthepeoplenearby."可知,alotof后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词,problem和question若用在此处需变为复数形式,report的语义与语境不相符,trouble为不可数名词,符合语法规则和句意,因此trouble为正确答案,故答案为D。

【点评】考查名词的词义和数的辨析。解题需牢记:alotof后接可数名词复数或不可数名词;trouble表示"麻烦"时为不可数名词,problem侧重需要解决的具体问题,question侧重需要回答的疑问。6.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:天津人因他们的幽默感和闲适的生活方式而闻名。they他们,人称代词主格;them他们,人称代词宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。结合语句"PeopleinTianjinarewell-knownfor…senseofhumourandrelaxinglifestyle."可知,空格处需要修饰名词短语senseofhumour,要用形容词性物主代词来表示所属关系,their符合语法规则和语境,因此their为正确答案,故答案为C。

【点评】考查人称代词和物主代词的用法辨析。解题需牢记:形容词性物主代词后必须接名词,用来修饰限定名词;名词性物主代词后不接名词,可单独作主语或宾语;人称代词主格作主语,宾格作宾语。7.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一些人浪费了太多时间等待,而不是采取行动。wait等待,动词原形;waiting等待,动名词/现在分词;towait等待,动词不定式;towaiting等待,错误搭配。结合语句"Somepeoplewastetoomuchtime…insteadoftakingaction."可知,waste后接时间时,常用固定搭配wastetime(in)doingsth.,表示"浪费时间做某事",介词in可以省略,因此waiting为正确答案,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词waste的固定搭配。解题需牢记:wastetime/money(in)doingsth.是固定用法,意为"浪费时间/金钱做某事",后面要接动名词形式。8.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:尽管交通很拥堵,我还是设法准时赶到了会议现场。until直到……为止;because因为;if如果;though尽管。结合语句"Imanagedtoarriveintimeforthemeeting…therewasalotoftraffic."可知,"准时赶到会议"和"交通拥堵"之间是转折关系,though用来引导让步状语从句,符合句子逻辑,其他连词的语义与语境不匹配,因此though为正确答案,故答案为D。

【点评】考查连词的词义辨析。解题需牢记:though引导让步状语从句,表示"尽管、虽然";because引导原因状语从句;if引导条件状语从句;until引导时间状语从句。9.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:你最好在网上订票,否则你就得付更高的价钱。or否则;but但是;and和、并且;so因此。结合语句"You'dbetterbooktheticketsonline,…you'llhavetopayahigherprice."可知,前半句是提出建议,后半句是不遵循建议会产生的结果,or用于连接这种"建议+反向结果"的并列句,符合语境逻辑,因此or为正确答案,故答案为A。

【点评】考查并列连词的用法辨析。解题需牢记:or可表示"否则",用于警告或提醒不做某事的后果;but表示转折关系;and表示并列或顺承关系;so表示因果关系。10.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:3月16日,马克龙总统将国家的退休年龄从62岁提高到了64岁。raises提高,动词第三人称单数形式(一般现在时);raised提高,动词过去式(一般过去时);israising正在提高,现在进行时;wasraised被提高,一般过去时的被动语态。结合语句"OnMarch16,PresidentMicron…thenation'sretirementagefrom62to64."可知,时间状语OnMarch16是过去的具体日期,句子要用一般过去时;主语PresidentMicron和动词raise之间是主动关系,不用被动语态,因此raised为正确答案,故答案为B。

【点评】考查一般过去时的用法及主动被动语态的判断。解题需牢记:过去的具体时间点或日期对应的动作用一般过去时;判断主动还是被动语态,要看主语和动词之间是主谓关系还是动宾关系。【答案】11.C;12.E;13.F;14.B;15.A【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了德国伍珀塔尔大学的一项研究,该研究表明大象有着超强的记忆力,不会忘记家庭成员粪便的气味,且久别重逢的大象会以自己的方式打招呼。

A.finally,副词,最终;B.excited,形容词,兴奋的;C.never,副词,从不;D.returned,动词,返回;E.happened,动词,发生;F.introduced,动词,介绍。

【点评】考查选词填空。解题需结合上下文语境,匹配选项词汇的语义和词性,同时注意时态一致和固定搭配的使用。11.句意:现在,德国伍珀塔尔大学的科学家们的研究表明,大象永远不会忘记家庭成员粪便的气味。根据"Elephantsareknownforhavinggood,longmemories."可知,此处是说大象永远不会忘记家庭成员粪便的气味,备选词never"从不"符合语境,此处指的是从不忘记家庭成员粪便的气味。故选C。12.句意:科学家们观察了一个德国动物园让两对大象——两对母女象重聚时所发生的情况。根据"whenaGermanzooreunitedtwopairsofelephants—twomother-daughterpairs"可知,此处指的是两对母女象重聚时所发生的情况,备选词happened"发生"符合语境,描述过去发生的动作,动词填过去式,故选E。13.句意:在把大象重新聚集在一起之前,研究人员向每只大象母亲介绍了她孩子的粪便,以及其他大象的粪便。根据"eachmothertoherchild'spoo,"可知,此处指的介绍孩子的粪便,备选词introduced"介绍"符合语境。故选F。14.句意:然而,当它们闻到家人的便便时,它们会兴奋地摆动耳朵并发出声音。根据"wavingtheirearsandmakingnoises."可知,它们变得兴奋,备选词excited"感到兴奋的"符合语境,作表语。故选B。15.句意:然而,当大象终于再次相遇时,它们似乎用大象的方式拥抱。根据"meteachotheragain,theyseemedtodotheelephantwayofhugging."可知,此处指的是终于再次相遇,备选词finally"最终",修饰动词met。故选A。16.【答案】living【解析】【分析】句意:这片森林里到处都是生物,从微小的昆虫到大型的动物。"live","居住;生活",动词/形容词。根据语句"Theforestisfullof…things,fromtinyinsectstolargeanimals"可知,此处需用形容词修饰名词"things","living"表示"活的、有生命的",符合语境,故答案为living。

【点评】考查"live"的词性转换,注意"living"作形容词表"活的",与"alive"的用法区分开。17.【答案】heat【解析】【分析】句意:当我在阳光明媚的公园里散步时,我能感受到脸上的热度。"hot","热的",形容词。根据语句"Icanfeelthe…onmyfacewhenIwalkinthesunnypark"可知,定冠词"the"后需接名词,故答案为heat。

【点评】考查形容词变名词的用法,注意"hot"的名词形式为"heat",为不可数名词。18.【答案】powerful【解析】【分析】句意:这场暴风雨太猛烈了,刮倒了街上的好几棵树。"power","力量",名词。根据语句"Thestormwasso…thatitknockeddownseveraltreesonthestreet"可知,"so+形容词+that从句"是固定结构,此处需用形容词作表语,故答案为powerful。

【点评】考查名词变形容词的用法,注意"power"加后缀"-ful"构成形容词"powerful"。19.【答案】worried【解析】【分析】句意:当我回家晚的时候,妈妈总是用担忧的神情迎接我。"worry","担心;担忧",动词/名词。根据语句"Mymotheralwaysgreetsmewitha…lookwhenIcomehomelate"可知,此处需用形容词修饰名词"look","worried"表示"担忧的",符合语境,故答案为worried。

【点评】考查动词变形容词的用法,注意"worried"多用来描述人的感受或表情。20.【答案】unusual【解析】【分析】句意:中午时分街道上空无一人,这是一幅不寻常的景象。"usual","通常的、寻常的",形容词。根据语句"Itwasan…sighttoseethestreetsemptyinthemiddleoftheday"可知,不定冠词"an"后接元音音素开头的单词,且结合语境需用"usual"的反义词,故答案为unusual。

【点评】考查形容词的反义词变化,注意"usual"加前缀"un-"构成反义词"unusual"。21.【答案】Did;hide【解析】【分析】句意:蒂娜和她的哥哥躲在了一些灌木丛后面。根据要求将原句"Tinaandherbrotherhidbehindsomebushes"改为一般疑问句,补全"…Tinaandherbrother…behindanybushes?"中的空缺。结合语句可知,原句谓语动词"hid"是"hide"的过去式,判断句子时态为一般过去时;实义动词的一般过去时变一般疑问句,需借助助动词"Did",且"Did"后接动词原形"hide";同时原句中的"some"在疑问句中需改为"any",故答案为Did,hide。

【点评】考查一般过去时实义动词的一般疑问句改写。解题思路是先根据谓语动词的过去式判断时态为一般过去时,再确定借助助动词"Did"引导疑问句,同时将实义动词还原为原形,注意"some"与"any"的转换规则,确保改写后的疑问句符合语法规则。22.【答案】How;often【解析】【分析】句意:这位司机大约每周两次去学校接温迪。根据要求对画线部分"twiceaweek"这一频率进行提问,补全"…doesthedrivercollectWendyfromschool?"中的空缺。结合语句可知,划线部分"twiceaweek"表示动作发生的频率,对频率提问需用固定疑问词组"howoften",故答案为How,often。

【点评】考查对动作频率的特殊疑问句改写。解题思路是先识别划线部分的属性(频率),确定对应的疑问词组为"howoften";再借助助动词"does"构成疑问句结构,确保问句能精准询问动作的发生频率,符合语法规则。23.【答案】mustbe【解析】【分析】句意:我确信温迪是这个城市里最优秀的学生之一。根据要求将原句的宾语从句结构改写为简单句,补全"Wendy…oneofthetopstudentsinthecity."中的空缺。结合语句可知,"I'msurethat..."表达的是一种肯定的推测,对应的同义表达可以用情态动词"must"加动词原形,mustbe意为"一定是",能够体现原句的肯定语气,故答案为mustbe。

【点评】考查宾语从句与简单句的同义转换。解题思路是明确"I'msurethat..."的语义等同于"mustbe"引导的肯定推测;直接用mustbe替换原句的从句结构,确保转换后的句子语法正确、语义与原句保持一致。24.【答案】help【解析】【分析】句意:"爸爸,你能帮我吗?"孩子对爸爸说。根据要求将原句的直接引语改为简单句,补全"Thechildaskedhisfatherfor…."中的空缺。结合语句可知,原句核心语义是"孩子向爸爸寻求帮助","asksb.forhelp"是固定搭配,意为"向某人寻求帮助",故答案为help。

【点评】考查直接引语变简单句的句式转换。解题思路是提炼原句的核心动作(寻求帮助),匹配对应的固定短语"asksb.forhelp",直接用名词"help"补全句子,确保转换后的句子语法正确、语义与原句一致。25.【答案】Ourpilotbroughtusdowngentlyinavalleynearagreatcliffofblackrock【解析】【分析】nearagreatcliff在一座巨大的悬崖旁,gently轻轻地(副词),ofblackrock黑色岩石的(介词短语作定语),broughtusdown带我们降落(bringdown的过去式短语),ourpilot我们的飞行员,inavalley在一个山谷里。根据单词含义和结构可知为陈述句,主谓宾结构明确,句意:我们的飞行员轻轻地把我们降落在一座黑色岩石巨崖旁的山谷里。ourpilot作主语,broughtusdown作谓语和宾语,gently作副词修饰谓语动词,inavalley作地点状语,nearagreatcliffofblackrock作后置定语修饰valley,按"主语+谓语+宾语+副词+地点状语+定语"的顺序排列。故答案为Ourpilotbroughtusdowngentlyinavalleynearagreatcliffofblackrock.

【点评】考查连词成句。需掌握副词修饰动词的位置(谓语后或句首),以及多个地点状语和定语的排列顺序(小地点在前,大地点或定语在后),结合词义逻辑梳理语序即可组成正确句子。【答案】26.D27.A28.C29.A30.B31.D【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了花园中学的网站的相关信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。26.推理判断题。根据"https://"可知,文章来源为学校网站,目的是向学生和家长提供信息,故选D。27.细节理解题。根据"在导航栏中单击哪个单词来查找该文本"以及"https://"可知,点击"about"可知找到相关内容。故选A。28.细节理解题。根据"butwheneveryoneworkstogether,theschoolcanachievesomethingreallygreat"可知,强调了大家需要共同努力。故选C。29.细节理解题。根据规则"Chewinggumisnotallowed"可知,禁止嚼口香糖,故选A。30.词义猜测题。根据"Thesetimesarefollowedstrictlyduringtheweekbutareabitmoreflexibleonweekends."可知,这一句说的是灯熄的时间在周末会更加"灵活","flexible"一词在原文中描述时间安排可以稍作调整,最接近"changeable",故选B。31.细节理解题。根据"ParentsmustrequestaweekendleavebyThursdaybeforetheweekend.It'sbetterinwriting,butsometimesaphonecalltotheOfficeisokay."可知,如果学生想要请假,家长必须在周四前就先申请,说明要提前预约。故选D。【答案】32.A;33.C;34.B;35.D;36.A;37.C【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了关于发明的一些常见错误观点,并通过举例来纠正这些错误认知,告诉人们任何人都可以成为发明家。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先,先通读全文,跳过缺失单词,在根据上下文的含义来确定所缺部分单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选择正确的一项。32.句意:也许你对发明有错误的认知,所以继续读下去,去发现真相吧。truth真相;cause原因;detail细节;land土地。根据"Maybeyouhavethewrongideaaboutinventing,soreadontodiscover..."可知,前面说有关于发明的错误观点,因此这里是说要去发现关于发明的正确的东西,也就是真相。truth"真相",符合语境。故选A。33.句意:嗯,发明意味着创造"新"的东西,但这个想法可能来自己经存在的事物。happens发生;finishes完成;exists存在;matters重要。根据下文"TheWrightbrothers,forexample,gottheideaforbuildinga‘flyingmachine'fromwatchingbirds."可知,发明的想法可以来自己经存在的事物,exists"存在",符合语境。故选C。34.句意:有很多因素使得创新成为可能。easy容易;possible可能;special特别;interesting有趣。根据"TakeMozart,forexample.Hewasbornwithauniquetalentformusicalcomposition.Butotherfactorswerealsoimportantforhiscreativity."可知,后文所举莫扎特的例子,说明有很多因素使得创新成为可能,"makeinnovationpossible"表示"使创新成为可能",possible"可能",符合语境。故选B。35.句意:他的父亲是一名音乐老师,莫扎特从幼儿园开始每天都要练习好几个小时。fought战斗;dreamed梦想;argued争论;practised练习。根据"Butotherfactorswerealsoimportantforhiscreativity.Hisfatherwasamusicteacher,andMozart...forhourseveryday,fromthetimehewasinkindergarten."可知,影响莫扎特创造力的因素不仅仅是他的音乐天赋,后期的勤奋练习也是一个很重要的因素,此处指的是他从幼儿园开始每天都要练习好几个小时,practised"练习",符合语境。故选D。36.句意:非常成功的创造者在犯错时不会放弃。giveup放弃;runaway逃跑;workhard努力工作;turnback回头。根据"ThomasEdisonsaidthatbeinganinventorwas‘99%hardworkand1%inspiration'!"以及"Asoneinventorsaid,‘Afailureistherightanswertothewrongquestion!'"可知,成功的发明家认为失败是正常的,并且发明需要大量努力,所以当他们犯错时,不会轻易放弃,giveup"放弃",符合语境。故选A。37.句意:错误认知三:发明家总是年长者。clever聪明的;healthy健康的;old年老的;strange奇怪的。根据"Don'tbelievethatyoucan'tinventsomethingwhenyouareyoung.Hereisanexampleofayounginventor..."可知,这里是纠正人们认为发明家总是年龄大的人的错误观点,因此old"年老的",符合语境。故选C。【答案】38.(u)seless;39.(s)urprised;40.(d)ecides;41.(r)are;42.(f)ollow;43.(s)imple;44.(s)eem【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文探讨了艺术品价值的决定因素,指出艺术品的价值并非有统一标准,既和作品真伪、稀有度、专家评价相关,最终还取决于买家的主观意愿。

【点评】考查首字母填空。解题需结合首字母提示和文中语句确定单词含义,同时关注主谓一致、情态动词和助动词后接动词原形、形容词的句法功能等语法规则,确保答案符合语境和语法逻辑。38.句意:他们认为艺术是无用的东西。根据"Mostpeoplewouldnotthinkofbuyingart."可知是因为认为艺术是无用的东西所以不买,useless"无用的",故填(u)seless。39.句意:也许这就是为什么当一件艺术品卖出天价时,有些人会感到惊讶。根据"Perhapsthisiswhysomepeopleare…whenapieceofartsellsforahugeamountofmoney."可知当艺术品卖出高价时人们会感到惊讶,surprised"惊讶的",修饰人。故填(s)urprised。40.句意:谁决定艺术品到底值多少钱呢?根据"Who…howmuchartisworthanyway?"可知是询问谁决定艺术品的价值,decide"决定",一般现在时,主语是who,看作单数,动词用三单形式,故填(d)ecides。41.句意:但它的价值可能会根据作品是否真实以及它的稀有程度而上升或下降。根据"Butthevaluemaygoupordowndependingonwhethertheworkisrealandhow…itis."可知艺术品的价值取决于是否真实和稀有程度,rare"稀有的",故填(r)are。42.句意:然而,有时艺术品的价值并不遵循任何明确的规则。根据"However,sometimesthevalueofartdoesn't…anyclear-rules."可知艺术品的价值并不遵循规则,follow"遵循",doesn't后接动词原形,故填(f)ollow。43.句意:另一位艺术家的简单的棕色土豆照片售价超过100万美元。根据"Anotherartist'sphotographofa…brownpotatosoldformorethanamilliondollars."可知是简单的棕色的土豆照片,simple"简单的",故填(s)imple。44.句意:对一个人来说可能似乎一文不值的东西对另一个人来说可能非常有价值。根据"Whatmay…worthlesstoonepersoncouldbeveryvaluabletoanother."可知是似乎一文不值的东西,seem"似乎",may后接动词原形,故填(s)eem。【答案】45.Theirplanwastoclimbsomesmallerbutchallengingmountains.46.Ittookthemabouttwohours.47.Becausetheydidn'twanttogodowninthehotsun.48.Yes,theydid.49.Hefeltscared,dizzyandweak.50.I'mreallysorry.Itwasmyfault.Ishouldn'thaveinsistedongoingdeeper.IwassoworriedaboutJerrywhenhegotstuck.I'msogl

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