2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册 unit 10 课文原文语法填空+练习题（教师版）

八上unit10课文重点词汇句子讲解

课文改编语法填空

Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you'llhaveagreattime!

SectionA2d

Role-playtheconversation.

Jeff:Hey,Ben.Forthepartynextweek,shouldweaskpeople(bring)food?

Ben:No,let'sorderfbcdfromarestaurant.Ifweaskpeopletobringfood,they11justbring

potatochipsandchocolatethey'llbetoolazy(cook)

Jeff:OK.Forthegames,doyouthinkweshouldgivepeoplesomesmallgiftsiftheywin?

Ben:Ithinkthafsagreatidea!Ifwedothat,morepeople(want)toplaythegames.

Jeff:Yes,thegameswillbemoreexciting,5..

tobring;because;tocook;willwant;too

SectionB2b

Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotof(worry).Sometimestheyhaveproblems

theirschoolwork,andsometimeswithfriends.Whatcantheydoaboutthis?

Somepeoplebelievethe(bad)thingistodonothing.LauraMills,ateenagerfromLc>ndon,

agrees.''ProblemsworriesarcnormalinsaysLaura.uButIthinktalkingto

someonehelpsalot.wctalktosomeone,we'llcertainlyfeelworse.”

Lauraoncelostherwallet,andworrieddays.Shewasafraidtotellherparents

aboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn'thaveanymoney.She

justkept(think),t4IfItellmyparents,they'llbeangry!”theend,shetalkedtoher

parentsandtheywerereally(understand),Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecareless

mistakeshimself.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedher(be)morecarcfiil.will

alwaysremembertosharemyproblemsinthefutureLaurasays.

RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.HefeelsthesamewayasLaura.44Itis

(good)nottorunawayourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolve

(they).^^Hethinksthe(one)stepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.Thisperson

doesn'tneedtobeexpertlikehimselfStudentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemore

experience,andarealwaystheretohelpthem.InEnglish,wesaythat(share)aproblem

islikecuttingitinhalfSoyou'rehalfWaytosolvingaproblemjusttalkingto

someoneaboutit!

worrieswiththeirworstandUnlessforthinkingIn

understandingtobebestfromthemfirstansharingby

一、单项选择

l.Toavoidmakingmistakes,pleasereadthequestionsCbeforeyouanswerthem.

A.carefulB.carelessC.carefullyD.carelessly

2.Don'tbesadaboutit.It'snormalforanyonetomakeBinhislife.

A.promisesB.mistakesC.facesD.resolutions

3.一Couldwegotowatchthefootballgametogether?

一No,Byouhavetwotickets.

A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.

so

4.YoursonisoldenoughtolookafterCYouneedn'tworryabout.

A.him;himB.himself;himselfC.himself;himD.

him;himself

5.MymotherisatravelerwithAandshehassomeinteresting.

A.experience;experiencesB.experience;experience

C.cxpcricnucs;experienceD.cxpcricnucs;experiences

6.Thcappleonthetreeis(2highreach.Canyouhelpme?

A.so;thatB.enough;toC.too;to

D.such;that

7.一Wouldyoumindgoingtotheparkwithus(hisSunday?

——CIcan'twait!

A.Sorry,1can'tB.Sure,I'dlovetoC.CertainlynotD.

Mypleasure

8.一Whydidn'tyougotoplaybasketballyesterday?

一Therewassomethingwrongwithmyleg.ThedoctoradvisedmeCsports.

A.don'tplayB.toplayC.nottoplay

D.tonotplay

9.—Ftnsorry.MissGreen.Ileftmymathbookathome.

—Itdoesn'tmatter.PleaserememberDheretomorrow.

A.takingB.totakeC.bringingD.to

bring

lO.Mr.DavidalwaysgivesmesomeusefulA.Heisaswellasafriendtome.

A.adviceB.suggestionC.opinion

D.choicc

11.PleaseDaparents'meeting,Iwanttotalkaboutstudents'safbty（安全）.

A.leaveB.comeC.inviteD.

organize

12.—ThereisanEnglishexamtomorrow.

—Yes,butmyEnglishisveiypoor.IfeelveryAnow.

A.upsetB.excitedC.happy

□.surprised

13.Mark'sfathertoldhimtobeAandnottomakemistakesanymore.

A.carefui;carelessB.carefully;carefulC.careful;careful

D.carefully;careless

14.…Whatareyougoingtodoafteryouleaveschool?

…IwillBHlolofmoneyandHaveltheworld.

A.buy;overB.make;aroundC.buy;inD.get;

to

15.MymotheroftenasksmeCuptoolate.

A.tostayB.stayC.nottostayD.not

stay

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

I.Thereisasportsmeting(meet)inourschooleveryyear.

2.Idon'tknowwhat]o\vea[(wear)atJohn'sweddingparty(婚礼).

3.Youcancutthisappleintotwohalves(half)andshareitwithyourfriend.

4.Thebabycan'ttravelwithusbecauseheistooyoungtotake(take)aplane.

5.Myteacheralwaysadvisesmetoask(ask)myfriendsforhelp.

6.Toinaskedmetobring(bring)somefruityesterday.

7.Ourteacherhaslotsofexperience(experience)inteaching,soheoftenmakeshis

classactive.

8.LiMingstudiesreally(real)hard,hedoeswellinallhislessons.

9.Somestudentshaveproblemsinlearning(learn)En；glish.

10.Thankyouforgivingmetheusefuladvice(advise)tolearnEnglish.

11.Myparentsarevery___worried(worry)aboutmyproblems.

12.一I'mveryhappythatmysonlikestellingmehisfeelings.一Ithinkyoumust

bean___understanding(understand)mother.

13.Weshouldgetan__education(educational)atschoolnow.

14.Jackwentoutoftheclassroomangrily__(angry).

15.Manytravelers(travel)cometoUjiangeveryyeartoenjoythepeaceful

life.

三、完成句子

l.最好不要逃避我们的问题。

Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.

2.不要害怕做错什么，即使错了也不必懊悔。

Don'tbeafraidtodoanythingwrong,anddon'tregretitevenif

it'swrong.

3.特里在新工作方面遇到了问题。

Terryhasproblemswilhhisnewjob.

4.你能给我一些有关唱歌的建议吗？

Canyougivemesomeadviceonsinging?

5.我承诺保守秘密。

Ipromisetokeepthesecretlomyself.

6.最后，他在床底下找到了他的英语书。

,hefoundhisEnglishbookunderthebed.

7.王老师建议我们晚上早点睡觉。

MsWanggotobedearlieratnight.

8.孩子们应该在学校接受良好的教育。

Thechildrenshouldatschool.

9.如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很高兴！

Ifyougototheparty,you!

10.这个问题太难，我回答不上来。

Thisquestionisdifficultmeanswer.

Intheend

advises/advisedusto

getagoodeducation

willhaveagoodtime

tooforto

四.阅读理解

A

DeliciousFoodsinXi'an

Knownforitsrichhistory,theancientChinesecityofXi'aninShaanxiProvinceisfamous

foritsdeliciousfoods.Andthesearesomemust-tryfoodswhenyouarethereforavisit.

Liangpi

LiangpiisacoldChinesedish,anditlookslikenoodles.Made

fromwheat（＜1、麦）orrice,itisapopulardishinmanyplacesaround

China,especiallyinsummer.Liar^piisknownforitswhitecolorand

delicioustaste.It'ssaidthatShaanxiLiangpihasalonghistoryof

over2,000yearsfromtheQinDynasty（朝彳弋）.

liianghiatignoodles

Biangbiangnoodlesgettheirnamefromthesoundof“Biang

Biang"whenpeoplemakethem.Somepeoplebelievethiskindof

noodlesstartedintheQinDynasty.Thenoodlesarethickandlong,

andareservedwithchili（辣椒）onthetop.Biangbiangnoodlesare

famousnotonlyfortheirtastebutalsofor（heirname.MostChinese

peopledon'tknowhowtowriteit.

Huluji

Asitsnamesuggests,hulujilookslikeagourd（葫芦）.Thedish

camefromtheTangDynasty.Afterbeingboiled,steamedand

fried（煮、蒸和炸）,thechickenismadeintotheshapeofagourd,and

that'showthedishgotitsname.Hulujihasgoldenandcrispskin（酥

脆的外皮）aswellasfreshandsoftmeat.

1.Whichfoodhastheshortesthistoryaccordingtotheintroduction?

A.Liangpi.B.Biangbiangnoodles.C.Huluji.

2.HowdoBiangbiangnoodlestaste?

A.Spicy（辣的）.B.Salty（咸的）.C.Sour（酸的）.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Liangpiisakindofcoldnoodlesmadeofwheatorrice.

B.Biangbiangnoodlesarcfamousbecauseit'sdifficulttowritetheirname.

C.Peoplecanmakechickenlooklikeagourdbyboiling,steamingandfryingit.

【答案】l.C2.A3.C

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍西安的美味食物。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。根据"It'ssaidthatShaanxiLiangpihasalonghistoryofover2,000yearsfromthe

QinDynasty（朝代）.""Biangbiangnoodlesgettheirnamefromthesoundof“BiangBiang"when

peoplemakethem.SomepeoplebelievethiskindofnoodlesstartedintheQinDynastyW//The

dishcamefromtheTangDynasty.”可知葫芦鸡在三个中的历史唐朝最短。故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Thenoodlesarethickandlong,andareservedwithchili（辣椒）onthetop.”

可知面里面有辣椒，所以是辣。故选A。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Afterbeingboiled,steamedandfried（煮、蒸和炸）,thechickenismadeinto

theshapeofagourd,"可知，经过煮蒸炸，使形状像葫芦。故选C。

Foodsafetyisimportant.Ifyoueatfoodwhichisnotkeptcorrectlyyoumayfallill.The

fridgemaybeaperfectchoicefbrkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeepall

kindsoffood.Followthesetipsandlearnhowtostore（储存foodcorrectlyinyourfridge.

Openthefridge,you'llseedifferentshelves（架子）.Theyhelptokeepfoodfresh.The

temperatureinthemcanbedifferent.Usually,thehighertheshelfis,（hehigherthetemperaturewill

be.Soifyouputyourfoodantherightshelf,yourfoodwillkeepitsbest.Trytoputready-to-eat

foodlikeburgers,orcreamcakesontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesarethebestfordairyproducts

（乳制品）,suchascheese,butter,yogurtandeggs.Bottom（底部）shelvesarethecoldestpartof（he

fridge,makingthemperfectforstoringraw（生的）meatandseafood.Somefridgeshaveafreezer

（冷冻室）forkeepingthesethings.

Keepingfoodinthefridgedoesnotkillbacteria（细菌）butitcanstopthebacteriafrom

growingfast.Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.Thisiscalledthe

TemperatureDangerZone,[fyouwanttokeepyourfoodasfreshaspossible,thetemperaturein

yourfridgeneedstobebetv/eenOX?and5℃.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow-18℃.

Fruitandvegetablescanalsobestoredatroomtcnipcrature.Makesuretokeeptheminacool,

dryanddarkplace.Andalsorememberifthefoodiscut.itmustbeputinthefridge.

Everyoneshouldpayauentiontofoodsafety.Hopethesetipscanhelpyoukeepyourfood

freshforaslongaspossible.

4.Whichofthefollowingshouldbeputonthebottomshelves?

5.Tostorefruitandvegetables,whichofthefollowingisthemust-do?

A.Putthemoutsidethefridge.

B.Keepthemawayfromsunlightandhotplaces.

C.Cutthembeforeputtingthemintothefridge.

6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thefridgecanhelpkeepfoodfreshaslongaswewant.

B.Thefridgecankillbacteriatokeepfoodfresh.

C.FoodstoredatTemperatureDangerZonegetsbadeasily.

7.Whatdoes（hewriterwarntoleachusthrough（hepassage?

A.Howtochooseagoodfridge.

BHowtostorefoodsafelyathome.

C.Howtotellifthefoodissafetoeat.

【答案】4.B5.B5.C7.B

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了一些在家里的冰箱储存食物的技巧。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Bottom（底部）shelvesarethecoldestpartofthefridge,makingthemperfect

furstoringraw（生的）meatandseafood.”可知冰箱底部透*贮存生肉。故选B。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Fruitandvegetablescanalsobestoredatroomtemperature.Makesureto

keeptheminacool,dryanddarkplace.”可知蔬菜水果需要远离阳光和热的地方。故选B。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.Thisis

calledtheTemperatureDargerZone.”可知储存在温度危险地带的食物容易变质。故选C。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Followthesetipsandlearnhowtostore（储存）foodcorrectlyinyourfridge.”

可知文章想告诉我们•些如何在家中安全储存食物的方法。故选B。

C

Youmayalreadyseerobotsinsomerestaurants.Theyareaboutthesizeofachild.Theycan

welcomepeopleandguidethemtotheirtables.Theyservefoodanddrinksandbringdirtycishes

backtothekitchen.Sonichavecat-likefacesandevenmakenoiseswhenyoutouchtheirheads.But

arcrobotwaitersthefuture?

Robotwaitersarcuseful.Theycandothejobsashumansdo.IntheUS,therewere15million

peopleworkingin(herestaurantattheencloflastyearaccording(heNationalRestaurant

Association.Butmanyoftherestaurantownerssaidtheydidn'thaveenoughworkers.Robot

waiterscanalsohelpsavemoney.Arestaurantownersaidarobotcostsaround¥15,000,buta

personcosts¥5,000to¥6,000permonth.Andthecostofhumanworkerswillcontinuetorise,but

technologycostswillfall.

Therobotsarcincreasingquickly.Salesofrobotshavebeengrowingintheseyears.For

example,acompanycalledPuduRoboticsinShenzhen,China,hassoldmorethan56,000robots

aroundtheworld.Therearelensofthousandsofrobotsnowmovingthrougheatingplacesaround

theworld.Forexample,PizzaHuthasrobotwaitersin1,00CrestaurantsinChina.

Somepeoplethinkrobotwaitersarethefutureandtheyarewellacceptedbype