2024外研版八年级英语上册Unit 6培优单元测试（学生版+解析版）

（外研2024版）八年级上册英语单元测试

Unit6•培优卷

学校;,班级:姓名:分数:

（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）

一、单项选择题（共10分）

1.—Whataboutwatchingthemovie731tonight?

—Oh,I'mnotbraveenough.Thatkindoffilmmightmakeme

A.scaredB.boredC.relaxedD.worried

2.Shekepteyes.asshecarefullyrubbedthesoapintoherhair

A.shutB.closeC.openD.opened

3.Whydidn'tyouanswermycallyesterday?

一Sorry,Ianimportantmeetingwithmyteachersalthattime.

A.washavingB.havehadC.hadD.willhave

4.WhenIwenttovisitmyuncleyesterday,he.inhisgardenwithhistwokids.

A.workB.isworkingC.wasworkingD.worked

5.Tinacancleanupherbedroomby.Shedoesn,tneedherparents,help.

A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers

6.Foryourownpleasedonotsmokeinsidetheplane.

A.seatB.safetyC.scoreD.service

7.Thesoldierhadtoleavethearmybecauseofher

A.woundsB.challengesC.chancesD.hobbies

8.—Wliatdoyouiliinkufthosechildren?

Ithinktheyneedmanythings,buttheyneedlovefromtheirparents.

A.notatallB.aboveallC.afterallD.inall

9.Waterinthelakeiccinwinterinmyhometown.

A.turnsoffB.turnsintoC.paysforD.waitsfor

10.一Ourschoolplanstocreatemoreclubsforstudentstotheirinterests.

—Wow,that'scool!

A.improveB.developC.causeD.choose

二、补全对话（共10分）

选择恰当的句子补全对话

A:Hello,LiLei!1

B:1amwatchingsomenewsonKuaishou?A.Yes.Iamsorrytohearthat.

A:2____________B.Haveyoufinishedit?

B:Yes,thereweresomebigearthquakesinTurkeyandSyria.C.Whatarcyoudoingnow?

A:Haveyouheardofthat?D.Howgreattheyare!

B:_________3__________E.Solefsstudyhardertobuildourcountry

A:IheardourChineserescue（救护）teamsflewtoTurkeystrongerandstronger.

andSyriaatoncetosavethepeopleunderthebrokenF.Isthereanythingnewthesedays?

buildings.

B:4Eventhoughtheyareforeigncountriesintrouble,wemusthelpthem.

A:Ilissaid（hatourChineserescuelearnshavesavedmanypeoplebyusingmodernequipmentsuchasthermal

imagingsystem（热像仪器）andsnakerobots.

B:1amproudofourChina.

A:5__________

B:Wewill.Wedowishtherearen'tanydisasters（灾难）intheworld.

三、完形填空（共10分）

IamJonasfromChina.LastyearImetaterribleflood.It]raininginJulyandkeptrainingforalmosta

month.Thewateronthestreetsgot2everyday.Weusedboatsinsteadofcars.Welostlotsofthings.Schools

closedandfarmsweredestroyed.We3foodandcleanwater.Insomeplacesthewaterwashigherthanthe

buildings.Ifeltlikewelivedina（n）4world.

BecauseoftheHood,lotsofillnessesbrokeout.Somepeopledied.Thesoilandoiliertilingsiiiiidcthewater

becomevery5.Itwasinsummer,sohotweatheranddirtywatermadetheairverybad.Peoplegotilland

hospitalsdidn'thaveenoughroomsfor6.

Whenthefloodwasover,I7mycity.Everythingwasdestroyedandlotsofpeopleweresick,butwe

werestillvery8.1think.Westartedtorebuildourcity,takecareofthe9people,andhelpthemoutofthe

hospitals.Ijusthopethatoneday,peoplecan10thenaturaldisasterseffectivelywhenevertheyhappen.

1.A.startedB.iimshedC.wantedD.liked

2.A.lessandlessB.higherandhigherC.dirtieranddirtierD.cleanerandcleaner

3.A.spentB.lostC.boughtD.cost

4.A.fireB.waterC.treeD.animal

5.A.whiteB.freshC.dirtyD.clean

6.A.doctorsB.nursesC.patientsD.medicine

7.A.lookedforB.lookedupC.lookedaroundD.lookedafter

8.A.strongB.weakC.cleverD.outgoing

9.A.poorB.sickC.homelessD.careless

10.A.studyB.continueC.helpD.face

四、阅读理解（共40分）

Anearthquakedlk霜）hitourhometown12yearsago.TheearthquakewassoseriousthatnowIcanstill

rememberitclearly.

Itwasasunnyafternoon.Mysonhurlhimselfwhenplayingsoccer,andIlookhimto（hehospital.Atthat

time,wewerewaitingforourturn.Suddenly.Iheardaloudnoise.Theneverythingstartedtoshake.Peoplewere

runningandshoutingforhelp.Iquicklygrabbed（抓住）mysonandthenstayedunderthefromdesk.

Theshakelastedforabouttwominutes.Aftertheearthstoppedshaking,thenoisedieddown.Everyonewas

completelyshockedandcouldhard'yspeak.However,wesoonrealizedthatweshouldgetoutofthebuildingas

quicklyaspossiblebecausewcwereonthesecondfloor.

Webroughteveryonetogetherandwalkedtothefirstfloorinsilence.Inoticedlargecracks（裂缝）inthe

wallsofthebuildingwhileweweremovingdown.Soscary!Luckily,wemadeitoutside.Whataspecialday!I'll

neverforgetit.

1.Wherewasihewriterwhentheearthquakehappened?

A.Alliumc.B.Alscliuul.

C.Atthehospital.D.Atahotel.

2.Whatdidthewriterdowhileeverythingwasshaking?

A.Heranoutofthebuilding.

B.Heshoutedinthebuilding.

C.Hesleptinthebedroom.

D.Hestayedunder（hefrontdesk.

3.Whichistherightorder?

©Theystayedunderthefrontdesk.

②Theywenttothehospital.

③Theygotoutofthebuilding.

®Thewriter'ssonhurthimselfwhenplayingsoccer.

A.①②③④B.④@①©C.③②①④D.④③®®

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?

A.Theday.B.Theearthquake.C.Thecrack.D.Thehospital.

5.Whal'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ATerribleExperienceB.ABraveSon

C.AKindDoctorD.AnEnjoyableDay

B

AstormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,destroying"隹毁）fourteenhomes.Sevenother

houseswerebadlydamaged（破坏）andtheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenotherhouseshadbroken

windowsorbrokenroofs.Thestormkilledonepersonandmadeseveralpersonsgethurt.Altogetherovertwo

hundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.

Afarmer,Mr.Tan,said（hatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedoveranhour.

“Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildrenwhenweheardaloudnoise,“hesaid."Afewminuteslater,our

housefelldownontopofus.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwasmissing.I

wentbackinsideandfoundhim,safebutveryfrightened.M

Mrs.Smithsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefeltthatherhousewasmoving.Sheran

outsideatoncewithherchildren.uThcrcwasnotimetotakeanything,shesaid."Afewminuteslater,theroof

camedown?,

Itrainedheavily.Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthefhodedarea.Thewelfaredepartment（福利部）

broughtthemsomefood,dryclothesandshelter.

1.Howdoes（hewriterintroducethestorminParagraphI?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bycomparingresults.

2.Howlongdidthestormlast?

A.About30minutes.B.About40minutes.

C.Over60minutes.D.Less(han80minutes.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flooded”mean?

A.water-coveredB.sand-coveredC.grass-coveredD.snow-covered

4.Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage?(①二Paragraph1;②二Paragraph2...)

①②③④

D.

⑤

A.Adiary.B.Anewsreport.C.Aletter.D.Aninvitation.

C

A6.8-magnitudeearthquakehitChina'sXizangAutonomousRegiononJanuary7.Atotalof126people

werekilledand188othersgotinjured.Howterrible!Ifyou'reindoorsduringanearthquake,herearesomewaysto

protectyourself.

Droptothefloor.

Earthquakesalwayshappenwithoutmuchwarning,soit's

recommendedthatyoudroptothefloorassoonasanearthquakehits.

Takecover.Getunderastrongtableordesk.Ifpossible,stayawayfromglass,

windows,outsidedoorsandwalls,andanythingthatcouldfall.Ifthere

isn'tatableordesknearyou,coveryourfaceandheadwithyourarms

旧andcrouch(蹲)inaninsidecomerofthebuilding.

Holdon.Thegroundmaybeshakingandobjectscouldbefalling.Holdonto

whateversurfaceorplatformyou'vegottenunderandwaitfbrthe

shakingtostop.Ifyouareunabletofindasurfacetohideunder,

LScontinuetokeepyourheadprotectedbyyourarms.

Researchershaveshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopletryto

Remaininside.

changetheplaceofhidingorwhentheplaceiscrowdedandeveryone

hasagoaltogetoutside.Soremaininsideuntilit'ssafetogetout.

1.Wheredidtheearthquakehappeninthetext?

A.InXizang.B.InShanxi.C.InZhejiang.D.InSichuan.

2.Howmanywaysarcgiventostaysafeindoorsduringanearthquake?

A.1.B.2,C.3.D.4.

3.Whatshouldwedowhenwecan'tfindasurfacetohideunder?

A.Weshouldgotothebathroom.

B.Weshouldstandagainstawall.

C.Weshouldkeepourheadprotectedbyourarms.

D.Weshouldrunoutofthebuildingasquicklyaspossible.

4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Somefactsaboutearthquakes.

B.Thecausesandeffectsofearthquakes.

C.Astoryofkeepingsafeduringanearthquake.

D.Waystostaysafeindoorsduringanearthquake.

5.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?

A.Anewspaper.B.Astorybook.C.Afilmmagazine.D.Atravelguide.

D

Whenyoulookatamountainwithsnowonthe（op,itlookssobeautiful.Butthatcanchangeveryquicklyif

anavalanchehappens.

Anavalancheisquitealotofsnow,iceandrocksmovingquicklydownamountain,usuallyonslopes（斜坡）

of300to45°.Itcanmoveatspeedsat96km/hto129kni/h.

Differentthingscanmakeavalancheshappensuddenly.About90%ofavalancheshappenbecauseofhumans,

likeclimbersandsnowmobiles（雪地摩托）.Strongwinds,earthquakes,andevenanimalscanalsomakethem

happen.

Avalancheshappenallyeararound.Mostof（hemaresmall,butinhighmountains,suchastheAlpsandihe

Himalayas,theycanbeverylargeanddangerous.Whenithappens,thefast-movingsnow,iceandrockscancover

people,allthehousesandvillagesalongtheway.Thesnowbecomestoohardtomove.Thatcanmakepeople

underitdieofthecoki.

However,whatcanwedotokeepsafeifwewanttoclimbsnowmountains?Educationandrighttraining

canhelp.Theycangiveususefuladvice.Forexample,neverstartclimbingwhenthesnowbeginsmelting(融化),

especiallyinspring.Avalanchesmayhappeninthisseasonatanyminute.Waitforatleast2daystostartclimbing

afterasnowstorm.Bringusefultools,likeabeacon(信标)tohelpothersfindyou.Phonessometimesdon'twork

onmountains.Keepingquietonthemountainsisalsoimportant.

Anyway,avalanchesarepartofnature.Weneedtohaverespectforthemountainsandweatherall(helime.

1.Accordingtothepassage,what'sthemeaningof"avalanche“inChinese?

2.Howmanyreasonsforavalanchesaretalkedinthepassage?(1word)

3.Whatarethepossibleresultsofanavalancheaccordingtothepassage?(nomorethan12words)

4.Whatcanwcdotokeepsafeifwcwanttoclimbsnowmountains?(nomorethan8words)

5.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?(nomorethan10words)

五、选词填空(共15分)

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)

beatgoodneighborsuddenonecomeminutebeforget

Itwasreportedthatoneoflastyear'smostpowerfulstormskilledatleastfourpeopleandinjuredatleast95

othersinsouthernChina.Doyourememberwhatwereyoudoingat(hattime?

Icouldn't]whathappenedbecausei(wasterribleforme.Itwasadarkandquietnightat2.

Iwasjustabouttofallasleep.3.1heardaloudnoise.Itwasrainingcatsanddogsoutside.Thewindwas

4againstthewindows.Igotupandlookedoutofthewindow.Tomysurprise,Icouldseeatreeinmy5

gardenhadfallen.Ithadbrokenafenceandpartofthewall.

1realizedthat1shoulddosomethingby6.SoIputonmyraincoatandwentoutside.Therainwas

soheavy(hatIwascompletelywetinafew7.Therewasalmostsilenceintheneighborhoodexcepttorthe

soundoftherainand(hewind.Itriedmy8tomovesomeofthebranches.Afterawhile,someofmy

neighborsalso9outtohelp.Together,wemanagedtocleanupthemess.It10alongandtiring

night,butIfeltgoodthatIhaddonesomethingtohelp.

六、书面表达（共15分）

近年来，我们身边发生了各种灾害。假如你是一名中学生，正参加英语写作大赛，请你根据以下内容

写一篇英语短文，介绍在不同的灾害中保护自己的方法，同时提出预防措施。

Waystoprotectourselves：

AUUUIIAlupxrvniifulurr：

Typesofdisasters：gettohighground

一♦plantmoretrees

god"earthquakes,fires…useawettowel

protectcildanimals.・・

hideund/r・・・

注意事项：

1.要点齐全，语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意；

2.词数80左右；

3.文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。

（外研2024版）八年级上册英语单元测试

Unit6,培优卷

学校:班级：姓名：分数：

（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）

一、单项选择题（共10分）

1.—Whataboutwatchingthemovie731tonight?

一Oh,I'mnotbraveenough.Thatkindoffilmmightmakeme.

A.scaredB.boredC.relaxedD.worried

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——今晚看《731》这部电影怎么样？——哦，我可没这么勇敢。那种电影可能会让我害怕。

考查形容词辨析。scared害怕的;bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据"Oh,「mnotbraveenough.^^

可知，应选表示恐惧的形容词。故选A。

2.Shekepteyesasshecarefullynibbedthesoapintoherhair

A.shutB.closeC.openD.opened

【答案】A

【详解】句意：当她小心地把肥皂揉进头发里时，她一直闭着眼睛。

考查形容词辨析。shut关闭的；close亲近的；open打开的；opened打开，过去分词。“keep+宾语+形容词”

是固定结构，意为“使保持某种状态"，结合“carefullyrubbedthesoapintoherhair”的语境,揉肥皂进头

发时应“闭上眼睛”，而非"睁开眼睛”，故选A。

3.—Whydidn'tyouanswermycallyesterday?

一Sorry.Ianimportantmeetingwithmyteachersatthattime.

A.washavingB.havehadC.hadD.willhave

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——昨天你为什么不接我的电话？——抱歉，那时我正在和我的老师们开一个重要的会议。

考查动词的时态。washaving过去进行时：havehad现在完成时；had•般过去时：willhave•般将来时。

根据"atthattime”可知，这是过去进行时的时间状语，表示“那时候正在做某事故选A。

4.WhenIwenttovisitmyuncleyesterday,heinhisgardenwithhistwokids.

A.workB.isworkingC.wasworkingD.worked

【答案】C

【详解】句意：昨天我去看叔叔的时候，他正在花园里和他的两个孩子一起干活。

考查动词时态。work工作，动词原形；isworking工作，现在进行时；wasworking工作，过去进行时：worked

工作，一般过去时。根据"WhenIwenttovisitmyuncleyesterday”可知，此处表示过去某个时间点正在进行

的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/wcrc十现在分词”，主语M是第三人称单数，所以用wuiking。

故选C。

5.Tinacancleanupherbedroomby.Shedoesn'tneedherparents'help.

A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers

【答案】C

【详解】句意：蒂娜可以自己打扫她的卧室。她不需要父母的帮助。

考查代词辨析。she她,主格形式；her她的，形容词性物主代词或宾格;herself她自己,反身代词;hers

她的，名词性物主代词，相当于“her+名词”；“byones。「是固定短语，表示“独自，靠某人自己“，这里表示

蒂娜靠自己打扫卧室，所以要用反身代词"herselF'。故选C。

6.Foryourown,pleasedonotsmokeinsidetheplane.

A.seatB.safetyC.scoreD.service

【答案】B

【详解】句意：为了你自己的安全，请不要在飞机内吸烟。

考查名词辨析。seat座位；safety安全；score得分；service服务。根据"pleasedonotsmokeinsidetheplane”

可知，禁止在飞机内吸烟是为了安全着想。故选B。

7.Thesoldierhadtoleavethearmybecauseofher.

A.woundsB.challengesC.chancesD.hobbies

【答案】A

【详解】句意:这位士兵因为受伤不得不离开军队c

考查名词辨析。wounds伤口，创伤；challenges挑战；chances机会；hobbies爱好。根据"Thesoldierhadtoleave

thearmy”可知，士兵离开军队的常见原因与身体受伤相关，此处指因创伤离开军队，故选A。

8.—Whatdoyouihinkofthosechildren?

—Ithinktheyneedmanythings,buttheyneedlovefromtheirparents.

A.notatallB.aboveallC.afterallD.inall

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——你怎么看待这些儿童？——我认为他们需要许多东西，但最重要的是他便需要来自父

母的爱。

考查介词短语辨析。nolatall一点也不;aboveall最重要的是;after介毕竟；inall总共。根据问句“Whatdo

youthinkofthosechildren?”可知，是在问留守儿童需要什么。又卜艮据"manythings”和“lovefromtheirparents^^

以及表转折的连词buiuj知，留守儿童最需要的是来自父母的爱。所以“最重要的是“符合语境。故选及

9.Waterin(helakeiucinwinlciinmyliumcluwii.

A.turnsoffB.turnsintoC.paysforD.waitsfor

【答案】B

【详解】句意：在我的家乡，冬天湖里的水会结成冰。

考查动词短语辨析。turnsoff关闭：［urnsinto变成；paysfor为...付款；waitsfor等待。根据“Water…ice”

可知是水变成冰，故选B。

W.—Ourschoolplanstocreatemoreclubstorstudents(otheirinterests.

—Wow,that'scool!

A.improveB.developC.causeD.choose

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——我们学校计划成立更多社团，帮助学生培养兴趣爱好。——哇，太酷了!

考查动词辨析。improve提高;develop培养;cause导致;choose选择。根据“Ourschoolplanstocreatemore

clubsforstudentsto...theirinterests”可知，此处是指我们学校计划成立更多社团，帮助学生培养兴趣爱好。

developtheirinterests"培养他们的兴趣“，故选B。

二、补全对话（共10分）

选择恰当的句子补全对话

A:Hello,LiLei!1

B:1amwatchingsonicnewsonKuaishou?A.Yes.Iamsorrytohearthat.

A:2__________R.Haveyonfinishedir?

B:Yes,thereweresomebigearthquakesinTurkeyandSyria.C.Whatareyoudoingnow?

A:Haveyouheardofthat?D.Howgreattheyare!

B:_________3__________E.Solet'sstudyhardertobuildourcountry

A:IheardourChineserescue（救护）teamsflewtoTurkeystrongerandstronger.

andSyriaatoncetosavethepeopleunderthebrokenF.Isthereanythingnewthesedays?

buildings.

B:4Eventhoughtheyareforeigncountriesintrouble,wemusthelpthem.

A:ItissaidthatourChineserescueteamshavesavedmanypeoplebyusingmodernequipmentsuchasthermal

imagingsystem（热彳象彳义器）andsnakerobots.

B:IamproudofourChina.

A:5__________

B:Wcwill.Wcdowishtherearcii'lanydisaslcrs（灾难）inihcwuild.

【答案】1.C2.F3.A4.D5.E

【导语】本篇对话是两名同学聊起了土耳其和叙利亚发生大地震的事情，中国救援队携带高科技设备立刻

飞往灾区去救援的事情，体现了中国的大爱无疆，和祖国科技的强大。

1.根据答语“IamwatchingsomenewsonKuaishou?”可知，此处是问在干什么，选项C“你现在在干什么？,

符合语境，故选C。

2.根据答语“Yes,thereweresomebigearthquakesinTurkeyandSyria.”可知，得用一般疑问句去提问，且是问

关于新闻的事，选项F”最近有新消息吗？"符合语境，故选F。

3.根据上句“Haveyouheardofthat?”可知,答语应该用yes或no去回答,选项A”是的,我听到那事挺难

过。”符合语境，故选A°

4.根据上句"IheardourChineserescueteamsflewtoTurkeyandSyriaatoncetosavethepeopleunderthe

brokenbuildings.”可知，此处应该表现出赞赏的语气，选项D“他们太伟大了！”符合语境，故选D。

5.根据下文“Wewill.Wedowishtherearen'tanydisastersintheworld.”可知，此处应该是说一些让我们共同

做的事情。选项E“因此让我们努力学习把祖国建的越来越强大。”符合语境，故选E。

三、完形填空(共10分)

IamJonasfromChina.LastyearImetaterribleflood.It]raininginJulyandkeptraining(oralmosta

month.Thewateronthestreetsgot2everyday.Weusedboatsinsteadofcars.Welostlotsofthings.Schools

closedandfarmsweredestroyed.We3foodandcleanwater.Insomeplacesthewaterwashigherthanthe

buildings.Ifeltlikewelivedina(n)4world.

Becauseoftheflood,lotsofillnessesbrokeout.Somepeopledied.Thesoilandotherthingsmadethewater

becomevery5.Itwasinsummer,sohotweatheranddirtywatermadetheairverybad.Peoplegotilland

hospitalsdidn'thaveenoughroomsfor6.

Whenthefloodwasover,I7mycity.Everythingwasdestroyedandlotsofpeopleweresick,butwe

werestillvery8.1think.Westartedtorebuildourcity,takecareofthe9people,andhelpthemoutofthe

hospitals.Ijusthopethatoneday,peoplecan10thenaturaldisasterseffectivelywhenevertheyhappen.

1.A.startedB.finishedC.wantedD.liked

2.A.lessandlessB.higherandhigherC.dirtieranddirtierD.cleanerandcleaner

3.A.spentB.lostC.boughtD.cost

4.A.fireB.waterC.treeD.animal

5.A.whiteB.freshC.dirtyD.clean

6.A.doctorsB.nursesC.patientsD.medicine

7.A.lookedforB.lookedupC.lookedaroundD.lookedafter

8.A.strongB.weakC.cleverD.outgoing

9.A.poorB.sickC.homelessD.careless

10.A.studyB.continueC.helpD.face

【答案】

1.A2.B3.B4.B5.C6.C7.C8.A9.B10.D

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者经历的一场洪水灾害，包括其对生活造成的巨大影响、人们面对的困境以及

灾后重建的决心和希望。

1.句意：七月开始下雨，几乎持续了一个月。

started开始；finished完成;wanted想要；liked喜欢。根据"raininginJulyandkeptrainingfbralmostan^onth^^

可知，雨是从七月开始下的。故选A。

2.句意：街道上的水位每天都在上升。

lessandless越来越少：higherandhigher越来越高；dirtieranddirtiei•越来越脏：cleanerandcleaner越来越干

净。根据"Weusedboatsinsteadofcars.”可知,水位不断上升。故选B。

3.句意：我们失夫了食物和干净的水.

spent花费，主语为人；lost失去；bought购买；cost花费，主语为物。根据前文描述的洪水影响可知，此

处指失去了食物和干净水的供应。故选B。

4.句意：我感觉我们生活在一个水世界里。

fire火；water水：tree树；animal动物。根据"Insomeplacesthewaterwashigherthanthebuildings.“可知,洪

水泛滥，感觉生活在水中。故选B。

5.句意：土壤和共他物质使水变得非常脏.

white白色的；fresh新鲜的；dirty脏的；clean干净的。根据下叉“sohotweatheranddirtywater”可知，水变

脏了。故选C。

6.句意：人们生病了，医院没有足够的房间容纳病人。

doctors医生；nurses护士；patients病人；medicine药物。根据"Peoplegotill”可知，医院需要房间给病人。

故选C。

7.句意：当洪水结束后，我环顾我的城市。

lookedfor寻找；lookedup查阅；lookedaround环顾四周；lookedafter照顾。洪水过后，作者查看周围情况，

应是环顾四周。故选C。

8.句意：一切都被毁了，很多人生病了，但我想我们仍然很坚强。

strong坚强的;weak弱小的；clever聪明的;outgoing外向的。根据“Everythingwasdestroyedandlotsofpeople

weresick,butwewerestillvery...”可知，尽管遭受重创，但人们依然保持坚强。故选A。

9.句意：我们开始重建我们的城市，照顾生病的人，帮助他们出院。

poor贫穷的；sick生病的；homeless无家可归的；careless粗心的。根据前文提到的“lotsofpeopleweresick”

可知，需要照顾生病的人。故选B。

10.句意：我只希望有一天，人们能有效地面对自然灾害，无论它们何时发生。

study学习；continue继续;help帮助;face面对。根据"Peoplecan...thenaturaldisasters...”可知,此处指面对

自然灾害,故选D。

四、阅读理解（共40分）

A

Anearthquake（地震）hitourhometown12yearsago.TheearthquakewassoseriousthatnowIcanstill

rerriemberitclearly.

Ilwasasunnyafternoon.Mysonhurthimselfwhenplayingsoccer,andItookhimtothehospital.Atthat

time,wewerewaitingforourturn.Suddenly.Iheardaloudnoise.Theneverythingstartedtoshake.Peoplewere

runningandshoutingforhelp.Iquicklygrabbed（抓住）mysonandthenstayedunderthefrontdesk.

Theshakelastedforabouttwominutes.Aftertheearthstoppedshaking,thenoisedieddown.Everyonewas

completelyshockedandcouldhardlyspeak.However,wcsoonrealizedthatwcshouldgetoutofthebuildingas

quicklyaspossiblebecausewcwereonthesecondfloor.

Wcbroughteveryonetogetherandwalkedtothefirstfloorinsilence.1noticedlargecracks（裂缝）inthe

wallsofthebuildingwhileweweremovingdown.Soscary!Luckily,wemadeitoutside.Whataspecialday!I'll

neverforgetjt.

1.Wherewasihewriterwhentheearthquakehappened?

A.Athome.B.Atschool.

C.Atthehospital.D.Atahotel.

2.Whatdidthewriterdowhileeverythingwasshaking?

A.Heranoutofthebuilding.

B.Heshoutedinthebuilding.

C.Hesleptinthebedroom.

D.Hestayedunderthefrontdesk.

3.Whichistherightorder?

®Thcystayedunderthefrontdesk.

②Theywenttothehospital.

③Theygotoutofthebuilding.

④Thewriter'ssonhurthimselfwhenplayingsoccer.

A.①②③④B.@®®（3）C.③②①④D.④③

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?

A.Theday.B.Theearthquake.C.Thecrack.D.Thehospital.

5.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ATerribleExperienceB.ABraveSon

C.AKindDoctorD.AnEnjoyableDay

【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.A5.A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者12年前在医院经历地震的一次可怕经历。

1.细节理解题.根据“…Itookhimtothehospital.Atthatti