2025-2026学年河南省某中学初中部八年级上学期期中考英语试卷（含详解）

2025-2026学年上学期八年级期中调研

英语学科

（时间：120分钟;满分：120分）一，听力理解（20小题,每小题1分洪20分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

1.WhichanimalsdoesMarylikebest?

A.Pandas.B.Elephants.C.Cheetahs.

2.WheredidJackgoduringtheMayDayholiday?

A.ToKaifeng.B.ToZhengzhou.C.ToLuoyang.

3.WhatdidAnnadobetterin?

A.Drawing.B.Dancing.C.Singing.

4.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Daughterandfather.B.Brotherandsister.C.Sonandmother.

5.HowwasLisa'svacation?

A.Therewasnothingspecial.B.Itwasfantastic.C.Itwasexciting.

第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出

最佳答案。

听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。

6.WhydoesKatecometoDavid'shome?

A.Toattendaparty.B.Tocleanthehouse.C.Toinvitehimtothecountryside.

7.WhatwillDaviddo?

A.Dothedishes.B.Takeouttherubbish.C.Odersomefood.

听对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8.What'sthedifferencebetweenGraceandAlice?

A.GraceisthinnerthanAlice.

B.GraceissmarterthanAlice.

C.Graceismorehard-workingthanAlice.

9.WhatdoesAlicelikedoing?

A.Playingtennis.B.Playingbasketball.C.Playingbaseball.

听下面一段独白,回答第1（）至第12三个小题。

10.Whatsportdoesthespeakerthinkisthemostinterestingoneinsummer?

A.Swimming.B.Rowing.C.Cycling.

11.Whyarebluewhalesindanger?

A.Becausepeoplekillthem.

B.Becausetheoceansaresmaller.

C.Becausetheoceanwaterisbecomingdirtieranddirtier.

12.Whatdocsthespeakercallonpeopletodo?

A.Savewater.B.Protectanimals.C.Saveforests.

听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。

13.WheredidJackstay?

A.Onthefarm.B.Inhisfriend\house.C.Inahotel.

14.Whatdidtheydothere?

A.Theyhelpedgetintomatoes.

B.Theyhelpedgetinpotatoes.

C.Theyhelpedplantsomepeartrees.

15.WhatdocsthewomanthinkofJack'strip?

A.Boring.B.Justso-so.C.Great.

第三节你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。

NameHobbies

MrSmithHelikes________.

Shelikestravelling.Shehasbeentomanyplacesofinterestin

MrsSmith

Herhobbyisgrowingflowers.Shehasgrownmorethan________

Claire

kindsofflowers.

MikeHelikes________pecs.

FrankFrankHelikeswatchingcartoons.NeZhaishis________character.

二，阅读理解（20小题，每题1.5分洪30分）

Lastsummer,myparentsandIwenttoYunnan.Itwaswonderful.Ifyoulikespringclimate（气候）,clean

air,andniceviews,thenYunnanisthebestplace.

Day1:Shenyang—Kunming

Activities:ArrivedinKunming.Hotelcheck-in.

Meals:Nomeals.

（WeflewtoKunming.Afterwearrived,theguidetookustoourhotelbybus.Then

heshowedusaroundtheshoppingcenterfortherestoftheday.)

Day2:Kunming

Activities:VisitedStoneForest(石林)，BirdFlowerMarket.

Meals:Breakfast,ChineseLunch.

(InBirdFlowerMarket,wesawmanykindsofflowersandbirdsaswellassome

traditionalChinesearts.)

Day3:Dali—Lijiang

Activities:ArrivedinLijiang.VisitedLijiangDayanAncientCity,anditsfamous

SquareStreet.

Meals:Breakfast,ChineseLunch.

(TheAncientCityofLijiangisknownasDayanTown.Ithasalonghistoryofover

80()years.)

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1.HowdidthewritergotoYunnan?

A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Byplane.D.Onfoot.

2.WhatdidthewriterseeinBirdFlowerMarket?

A.Manyflowersandbirds.B.Expensiveclothes.

C.TraditionalChinesefood.D.Fruitandvegetables.

3.WhereistheSquareStreet?

A.BesidetheAncientCityofLijiang.B.InDayanTown.

C.IntheStoneForest.D.InthecentreofDali.

4.Whatkindofwritingisthepassage?

A.Amagazinearticle.B.TVnews.C.Anewspaperreport.D.Atraveldiary.

5.Thepassageismainlywrittenintheorderof

A.ideasB.timeC.placesD.persons

B

WhenPeterwas13yearsold,hefirstgottoknowhissightproblemsatschool.Hecouldnotseethe

wordsclearlyontheblackboard.Healsofoundhecouldhardlyseehisfavoritetoys—glassballs.

Hehadaneyeoperation(手术)，butitwasunsuccessful.Itevenmadehissightworse.Finally,bytheage

of14,Peterwasblind.

Withtheloveofmusic,hestillwantedtobeanexcellentmusician.Butitwasdifficultforhimtofinda

pianoteachertoteachpeoplewithsightproblems.Withthehelpofpianoclassesonline,hetaughthimselfhow

toplay.

Once,Petertraveledtoperformaconcert.Hissister,Amy,v/entwithhim.Whenitwashisturnto

perform.hefeltveryworried.Hissisterguidedhimontothestage（舞台）carefully.Petertriedtorelax.Then,

hissisterhelpedhimsitdowninfrontofthepiano.

Peterplayedoneofhisfavoritepiecesofmusic.Helovedmusicwithstrongfeelings.Heplayed

beautifullyandeveryoneenjoyedhisperformance.

Peterplayedbyear!

Butnobodywouldknowthatwhentheywatchhimperfbnningonthepiano.Hesaid,“Playingthepiano

helpedmealotafterIlostmysight.Itopensawindowtoseetheworld.Itgivesmehopetogoforward.

Petersetagoodexamplefbrothers.Ifablindmancandoit,whycan'tothers?

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

6.WhendidPeterfirstrealizehissightproblems?

A.Attheageof13.B.Attheageof14.C.Duringagame.D.Duringaconcert.

7.HowdidPeterlearntoplaythepiano?

A.Bylearningfromhissister.B.BylearningontheInternet.

C.Bylearningfromapianoteacher.D.Bylearninginaschoolfbrblindstudents.

8.What^therightorder?

a.Peterbecameblindfinally.b.Peterlearnedplayingthepiano.

c.Peterhadanunsuccessfuleyeoperation.Petergaveasuccessfulconcertperformance.

A.c-a-b-dB.d-c-b-aC.a-c-b-dD.d-b-a-c

9.WhichwordcanbestdescribePeter?

A.Shyandquiet.B.Seriousandcareful.

C.Outgoingandkind-hearted.D.Strong-mindedandhard-working.

10.What'sthebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.EveryoneCanBeaMusicianB.MusicHelpstheBlindSucceed

C.FamiliesAlwaysStandBehindYouD.BlindPianistFindsLightThroughMusic

C

Doyoulikedoinghomeworkwhilelisteningtomusic?Orv/illyoufoldclotheswhenwatchingashow?

Everyonemayexperiencethesesituationsindailylifeandthisdoing-it-all-at-oncethingisknownas

multitasking.

Multitaskingmeansdoingmorethanoneactivityatalime.Indailylife,manyofusmultitaskwithout

evenrealizingit.Butdoesmultitaskingreallydogoodtoourlives?

Youmaythinkmultitaskingsavesyourtime,butthetruthisthatonly2.5%ofpeoplecanmultitaskwell.

Studieshavefoundthatmostpeoplewhomultitaskwillspendmoretimeandmakemoremistakes.That's

becausewhenwemultitask,weareoverusing（过度使用）thepartofourbrainthatcontrolsthinkingand

planning.Itishardonourbrains.Ourbrainswillgettired,andsincewe'renotsuccessflillyfinishinganyone

task,wecanfeelupsetandstressed.Instead,ifweonlydealwithonetaskatatime,wewilldoabetterand

morecorrectjob.

However,othersmaydisagree.Theythinkpeoplemultitasknotonlybecausetheywanttosavetimebut

alsobecausetheyenjoyit.Somescientistsfindthatmultitaskingmakespeoplefeelmoreactiveandhavea

bettersenseofparticipation（参与感）.Thesegoodfeelingswillimprovetheirperformanceandofferafeeling

ofsatisfaction.Also,multitaskingisamodernwayoflifeandanimportantskillyoushouldlearnasyougrow

up.Afterall,whodoesn'twanttocompletemoreinlesstime?Insteadofstoppingmultitasking,it'sbetterto

learnhowtodealwithsomanytaskswell.

Itseemsthatmultitaskingisplayinganimportantroleinourlives.Butitmaynotbeasusefulasyou

expect.Whatdoyouthink?Shouldwekeepitordropit?

11.Whichofthefollowingismultitasking?

A.Lilyfocusesonherhomework.B.Tomeatslunchwhilecheckingemails.

C.Emmaislostinreadingbooks.D.Peterdoesnothingbutsleepthewholeday.

12.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"jf'inparagraph3referto?

A.Overusingourbrains.B.Thinkingandplanning.C.Finishingatasksuccessfully.

D.Feelingupsetandstressed.

13.What'sparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Thepeoplewhoprefermultitasking.B.Thetimewhenpeoplemultitask.

C.ThereasonswhypeoplemultitaskD.Theresultsthatmultitaskingbrings.

14.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofmultitasking?

A.Hethinksit'suseful.B.He'sunsureaboutit.C.Hethinksit'sunimportant.

D.He'shopefulaboutit.

15.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?

D

Everyyear,millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen?__

16Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.

Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchasforestsand

wetlands.17Theymightsecsmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.

Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.18

Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tall

buildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse（1困惑）thebirds.19Thebirdsseethelight,buttheycannot

tellthatthelightiscomingfrominsideabuilding.Theyflytowardthelightandcrashintoabuilding.Onmany

mornings,theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingontheground.

20Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirds

thatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

A.Theanswerisglass.

B.Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.

C.Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.

D.Asaresult,theyflyrightintotheglass.

E.Thisisabigproblem,especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.

三，完形填空（15小题,每小题1分洪15分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

“Grandpa,whenIgrowup,Iwanttobecomeasuccessfulinan.Canyoutellmesometobe

successful?^LittleJohnasked.However,thegrandfatherdidn'tsaybutboughttwosmallplantsfrom

thenursery（苗I甫I）.Together,theyplantedoneplantinapot（花盆）andkeptitinsidethehouseandtheother

oneoutsidethehouse.

“Whichplantwillgrowinthefuture?^Grandfatherasked.Johnkeptforalittlewhile

andsaid,“Theplantinsidethehouse,becauseitissafefromany.Buttheplantoutsidewillfacemany

things,suchasstrongsunlight,stonnsandheavywind."Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,"Let'sseewhatwill.

inthefuture.,,

Fouryearslater,theboycame（ohisgrandfatheragainandaskedthesamequestionagain.The

grandfathersmiledandtookJohntoseethe.Theoneinthepotatree.However,infrontofthe

housestoodahugetreebigandwidebranches,givingshade（阴凉处）topassers-by（过路人）.

Thegrandfatherasked,“Whichplantgrewbetter?Whichismoresuccessful?^^John,“Theonewe

plantedoutside.Blitcoulditgrowsobigfacingsomanydangers?”

“Yes.Plantsoutsidehavetofacemanythings,dealingwithproblemscanmakeitstrongerloo,“

Grandpasaidquietly.uIfyoualwaysliveincomfortableplaces,thenyouwillbesuccessful.Butifyou

aretofaceallthedangers,thennogoalisimpossibleforyoutoachieve（达成）

21.A.factsB.waysC.plansD.reasons

22.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing

23.A.fasterB.cheaperC.betterD.fresher

24.A.plantingB.thinkingC.playingD.trying

25.A.rainB.pollutionC.problemD.danger

26.A.dieB.winC.loseD.happen

27.A.visitB.sendC.inviteD.care

28.A.potsB.flowersC.plantsD.houses

29.A.putonB.turnedintoC.feltlikeD.heardfrom

3（）.A.withB.ofC.belowD.under

31.A.reachedB.repliedC.refusedD.remembered

32.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how

33.A.becauseB.butC.soD.although

34.A.sometimesB.oftenC.alwaysD.never

35.A.readyB.boredC.enoughD.sure

四，语篇填空（15小题,每小题1分洪15分）

第一节

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一

次。

becauseclimbhearquiethehardlyeyehousespendquick

Sami'sunclelivednearthesea.Talltreesstoodattheseaside.Samilovedtovisit36andplay

withthebirdsinthetrees.ForSami,itwasgreatfunto37theholidayinUncle'svillage.Samicouldn't

believehis38whenhecametoUncle'svillagethissummer.Manypeoplecutdowntheirtreestomake

tables,chairsandbeds.Unclewasdifferent.He39evercutdownhistrees.

Onenight,Sami40astrangesound.Suddenly,thegroundshook.HegotupandrantoUncle.

“It'sanearthquake.^^Unclesaid.Theyranoutofthe41.However,theseabegantoroar（咆哮）.People

inthevillageshoutedandcriedwhiletheywererunningaway.

Thewaveswererisinghigherandhigher.UncleandSami42tothetopofthehouse.Theyfound

walercomingintotheirhouse43.

Later,thewaveswentback.Soonitwas44allaround.Afterthat,thevillagersnevercutdown

trees45theyknewtheimportanceofplantingtrees.

第二节

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。

Chinaisalargecountrywithdifferentlandscapes（风景t也貌）.Manykindsofanimalsandplantslivehere.

Thecountryisworkinghardtoprotectthem,becausewecan'tlive46them.

NowChinahasitsfirstfivenationalparks.Theseparkscovermore47230,000squarekilometers

ofland.Theyalsoprotectnearly30percentofthecountry'skeywildlife.Forexample,48areover

1,600wildgiantpandasinGiantPandaNationalPark.Thesepandasmakeupmorethan70percentofall

pandasinChina.

Nationalparks49justhometoplantsandanimals.Theyalsohelplocalpeople（当地人）.People

livingintheseparkscangeljobshere.50joiningintheprotectionwork,moreandmorepeoplechange

from“consumers”（消费者）to“protectors”.

Inthefuture,nationalparkswillbelike"naturalclassrooms“foreveryone.Peoplecangotheretolearn

aboutanimalsandplants.

五，补全对话（5小题,每小题2分，共10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。

A:Hi,LiHong.Youlooksad.Whathappened?

B:51.

A:Why?Inmymind,youalwaysgetonwellwithyourparents.

B:TheyaskedmetodohouseworkbutIthinkit'sawasteoftime.

A:Idon'tthinkso.52.Wecanlearnsomeskillstotakecareofourselves.

B:You*reright.53?

A:Youshouldgohomenowandsaysorrytoyourparents.

B:Buttheyarebusythesedays,soIthinktheywillcomebackhomelate.

A:54.

B:Thal'sagoodidea.Iamgoodatwritingletters.Thankyouverymuch.

A:55.

六。书面表达（20分）

56.近期你的班级正在开展“我的挚友”主题分享活动,要求每位同学通过文字介绍自己的好朋友，请

你根据以下提示要点写一篇英语短文。

要点：1.有对比描述：夕卜貌，个性，爱好等.

2.他（她）最大的变化.

3.讲述你和这位朋友之间发生的一个故事。

写作要求：1.文中包含所提供的要点提示，可适当发挥.

2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称.

3.词数100左右。

七,典范语篇填空（10小题海小题1分洪10分）

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词坂空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将单词前

所对应字母填涂在答题卡上。

A.heldB.injuredC.suddenlyD.explorerE.attempt

F.professionalG.wonH.scoredI.beforeJ.despite

AsastudentinZhengzhouMiddleSchool,IreadGoodEnglishnearlyeveryweekend.Ienjoythestories

becausetheyarefunandleachmealot.Iamgladtosharemyfavoritestories.

TheKingofFootball:TheStoryofPeleinspiredmealot.PelewasborninasmallvillageinBraziland

playedinfourWorldCups.Hewasverytalentedandisprobablythemostfamousfootballerever.Althoughhis

familywasquitepoor,hestuckitouttobea57footballerlikehisfather.Duringhistimeasafootballer,

he58over1000goals.Butlifewasnotalwayseasyforhim.Hegot59againandagain.He

nevergaveup.Thankstohim,Brazil60theWorldCupthreetimes.Peleshowedthefansfootballwasa

beautifulgame.

ArcticHero:TheStoryofMatthewHensonalsotouchesmyheart.ThestorytellsmehowMatthew,a

blackAmerican,becamea(n)61andhelpedtodiscovertheNorthPole.Wecanhardlyimaginethe

dangershefaced.In1908,62thedangers,MatthewandRobertmadetheirfifth63toreachthe

Pole.Onthejourney,theywere64upbytheiceandthebadweather.What'sworse,Matthew65

fellthroughtheice.Luckily,onemanpulledhimout66hedrowned.Afteryearsofhardwork,

disappointmentsanddanger,MatthewandRobertbecamethefirstpeopleevertostandattheNorthPole.

ReadingGoodEnglishisapartofmystudy.Itmakesmyvocabularj,increaseandmyreadingskills

improve.Moreimportantly,thespiritsofcharactersinthestoriesplayaroleinmypersonaldevelopment.

1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天与父母去云南旅游的经历，介绍了行程安排和所见所闻。

1.细节理解题。根据“WcflewtoKunming”可知，作者是乘飞机去云南的，故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据“InBirdFlowerMarket,wesawmanykindsofflowersandbirdsaswellassomeiraditionalChinese

arts”可知，在花鸟市场看到了许多花鸟和中国传统艺术品，故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据"VisitLijiangDayanAncientCity,anditsfamousSquareStreet"和"TheAncientCityofLijiangisknown

asDayanTown”可知，四方街位于大研古镇内，故选B。

4.推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，这是一篇记录旅行经历的H记，故选D.

5.推理判断题,根据文章按Day1,Day2,Day3的时间顺序叙述可知，是按时间顺序写的，故选B。

6.A7.B8.A9.D10.D

【导语】本文讲述了一位失明少年Peier通过自学钢琴克服困难，最终成功举办音乐会并找到人生希望的故事。

6.细节理解题。根据“WhenPeterwas13yearsold,hefirstgottoknowhissightproblemsatschool."可知Peter在13岁时

首次意识到视力问题，故选A。

7.细节理解题。根据“Withthehelpofpianoclassesonline,hetaughthimselfhowtoplay."可知Peter通过在线钢琴课程自

学，故选B。

8.细节理解题。根据“Hehadaneyeoperation(手术),butitwasunsuccessful.”可知先是进行眼睛手术也不成功，即c,根据

“Finally,bytheageof14,Peterwasblind.”可知,Peler在14岁时完全失明，即a.根据“Withthehelpofpianoclassesonline,he

taughthimselfhowtoplay.”可知,Peter通过在线钢琴课程自学弹琴，即b根据“Heplayedbeautifullyandeveryoneenjoyed

hisperfbrmanceJnJ知,Peter成功举办了音乐会演出，即d。所以正确的顺序是c-a-b-do故选A。

9.推理判断题。根据Peier失明后坚持自学钢琴并成功演出的经历，最能体现他“意志坚定旦勤奋(Strong-mindedand

hard-working)”的品质，故选D。

10.最佳标题题。文章核心是Peter通过音乐找到希望,D选项“失明钢琴家通过音乐找到光明”最贴合主题，故选D。

11.B12.A13.C14.B15.A

【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了多任务处理在日常生活中的作用及其对人们的影响。

11.细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Multitaskingmeansdoingmorethanoneactivityatatime.”可知，多任务处理意味着同时

进行多个活动。选项B“汤姆边吃午饭边查收电子邮件”描述的是同时进行两个活动，符合多任务处理的定义。故选Bo

12.词句猜测题。根据文章第3段"That'sbecausewhenwemultitask,weareovenisingthepartofourbrainthatcontrols

thinkingandplanning.Itishardonourbrains."可知，当我们同时处理多项任务时,我们过度使用了大脑中控制思维和计划

的部分，这对我们的大脑来说很难。所以指代的是”过度使用大脑“。故选A。

13.主旨大意题。根据文章第4段特别是“Theythinkpeoplemultitasknotonlybecausetheywanttosavetimebutalso

becausetheyenjoyit.”可知，本段主要讨论了人们进行多任务处理的原因。故选C。

14.观点态度题。根据文章最后一段根seemsthatmultitaskingisplayinganimportantroleinourlives.Butitmaynotbeas

usefulasyouexpect”可知，似乎多任务处理在我们的生活中起着重要作用，但它可能没有你想象的那么有用。由此可知作

者对多任务处理的态度是未明确的。故选B.

15.篇章结构题。根据文章的结构，首先介绍了多任务处理的定义（第一，二段），接着分析了其优缺点（第三，四段），最

后提出了是否应该继续多任务处理的思考（第五段）。故选A。

16.A17.C18.D19.E20.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了鸟类撞击建筑物的原因，包括玻璃的影响和夜间灯光的迷惑，同时提到人们正通过关

闭夜间灯光来解决这一问题。

16.根据"Everyyear,millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen?"和"Birdsare

flyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatarcallcoveredhyglas*.”可知，此处是对鸟类撞击建筑原因的问答,口核心原因是

玻璃，选项A”答案是玻璃。”符合语境。故选A。

17.根据"Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchasforestsandwetlands.”和“Theymightseesmalltreesandflowers

insideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.”可知，此处是说明野生鸟类不了解玻璃，才会误将窗内植物当作可停留的

地方，选项C“这些鸟不知道玻璃是什么。”符合语境。故选C。

18.根据'Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.”可知，鸟类因不知道有玻璃阻隔，会直接飞向植物,

进而撞上玻璃，选项D”结果，它们宜接撞向了玻璃。”符合语境。故选D。

19.根据"Tallbuildingswithlightsonatrightcanconfuse（迷惑）thebirds."和"Thebirdsseethelight,buttheycannottellthat

thelightiscomingfrominsideabuilding.”可知，此处是进一步说明夜间灯光对鸟类的迷惑，尤其在特定天气下问题更严重，

选项E“这是个大问题，尤其是在有雾和下雨的夜晚。”符合语境。故选E。

20.根据"Manyofficebuildingsnowturr；oft'theirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildings

anditalsohelpssaveenergy.”可知,此处是说明人们正在采取措施解决鸟类撞击建筑的问题，选项B“人们正在努力解决这

个问题。''符合语境。故选B。

21.B22.C23.C24.B25.D26.D27.A28.C29.B30.A31.B32.D

33.B34.D35.A

【导语】本文通过祖父用两棵植物的成长故事，向孙子阐述广,直面挑战才能获得成功”的人生哲理。

21.句意：“爷爷，我长大后想成为一个成功的人。你能告诉我一些成功的方法吗？“小约翰问道。

facts事实,ways方法,plans计划,reasons原因。根据“tobesuccessful”可知询问成功的方法，故选B。

22.句意:然而，祖父什么也没说，只是从苗圃买了两棵小植物。

something某事,everything一切,anything任何事（用于否定句）,nothing没事。根据"didn'tsay”否定结构可知否定句用

anylhing,表示没有说话，故选C。

23.句意：“哪棵树未来会长得更好？”祖父问道。

faster更快,che叩er更便宜,belter更好,fresher更新鲜。根据后文对比两棵树的生长状况，可知问的是哪棵长势会更好，故选

Co

24.句意：约翰思考了一会儿说：“室内的植物，因为它远离任何危险。”

planting种植,thinking思考,playing玩耍,trying尝试。根据"foralittlewhile”和回答内容,可知是思考了一会儿，故选B。

25.句意：约翰思考了一会儿说：“室内的植物，因为它远离任何危险。”

rain雨水,pollution污染,problem问题,danger危险。与后文“stormsandheavywind”对应,可知是指室内植物不面临危险，

故选D。

26.句意：“让我们看看未来会发生什么。”

die死亡,win赢Jose输,happen发生。根据"Let'sseewhatwill...”可知指未来会发生什么，故选Do

27.句意：四年后，男孩再次来拜访祖父并又问了同样的问题。

visit拜访,send寄送,invite邀请,care关心°固定搭配"cometovisit”,故送A0

28.句意：祖父微笑着并带约翰去看那两棵植物。

pots花盆,flowers花,plants植物,houses房子。根据"Theoneinthepot”可知是去看植物，故选C。

29.句意：花盆里的那棵变成了小树。

puton穿匕turnedinto变成,feltlike感觉像,heardfrom收到信。此处描述树的形态变化，应是“变成"，故选B。

30.句意：然而,屋前品立着一棵枝繁叶茂的大树。

with带有,of属卜,below在下方,under在下面。表伴随状态“带有树枝",故选Ao

31.句意：约翰回答说：“我们种在外面的那棵。”

reached到达,replied回答,refused拒绝,remembered记得。根据后面引号的内容可知此处是I可答，故选B。

32.句意：“但它如何能在面对这么多危险时长得这么大？”

what什么,where哪里,when何时,how如何。此处询问成长方式用how,故选D。

33.句意：“是的。室外的植物必须面对很多情况,但是处理问题也能让它更强大。”

because囚为,bui但是,so所以,although虽然。此处指虽然会面临问题，但处理问题让植物更强大，前后是转折关系，故选B。

34.句意：“如果你总是待在舒适区,就永远不会成功。”

sometimes有时,often经常,always总是,never从不。根据“Ifyoualwaysliveincomfortableplaces”及常识可知总是待在舒

适区，不会成功，故选Do

35.句意：“但如果你准备好面对所有危险,那么对你来说，没有什么目标是无法实现的。”

ready准备好,bored无聊的,enough足够的,sure确定的。固定搭配"bereadyto”表示“准备做某事故选Ac

36.him37.spend38.eyes39.hardly40.heard41.house42.climbed43.quickly44.quiet

45.because

【导语】本文讲述了Sami在叔叔家度假时遭遇海啸，因叔叔未砍伐树木而幸免于难，最终村民们认识到植树重:要性的故

事。

36.句意：萨米喜欢去看望他，还和树上的鸟儿一起玩耍。根据"SanFsunclelivednearthesea”和备选词汇可知，此处是指

去拜访叔叔,him“他”，此处用宾格形式作宾语。故填him。

37.句意：对萨米来说，在叔叔的村庄生度假非常有趣。根据“theholiday”和备选词汇可知,此处是指度过假期,spend“度

过此处用动词原形与to构成不定式，故填spendR

38.句意：今年夏天萨米来到叔叔的村庄时,简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据"coukhftbelievehis”和冬选词汇可知，此处

是指眼睛,eyes“眼睛”。故填eyes。

39.句意：他几乎不砍自己的树。根据Nasdifferent”和备选词汇可知，此处是指几乎没有,hardly“几乎不"。故填hardly。

40.句意：一天晚上，萨米听到了一种奇怪的声音。根据"strangesound.'和备选词汇可知，此处是指听到,heard“听到“，此处

描述过去的动作用一般过去时。故填heard。

41.句意：他们跑出了房子。根据"ranout和备选词汇可知，此处是指房子,house“房子”。故填houseo

42.句意：叔叔和萨米爬到了房子的顶部"根据“t。thetepofthehouse”和备选词汇可知，此处是指爬,climbed”爬工故填

climbedc

43.句意：他们发现水很快涌进了房子。根据"comingintotheirhouse”和备选词汇可知，此处是指快速地,修饰动词用副

词。quickly“快速地故填quickly。

44.句意：很快凋围就安静了下来。根据"thewaveswentback”和备选词汇可知，此处是指安静,quiet“安静”。故填quiet。

45.句意：从那以后,村民们再也不砍树了，因为他们知道了种树的重要性。根据“theimportanceofplantingtrees”和备选

词汇可知，此处是指因为,because“因为"。故填becauseo

46.without47.than48.there49.aren't50.By

【导语】本文介绍了中国拥有多样的风景地貌与动植物资源，国家通过建立首批五个国家公园保护关键野生物种,助力当

地人就业并推动公众参与保护,未来国家公园还将成为大众的自然课堂。

46.句意：这个国家正努力保护它们，因为没有它们我们无法生存。根据"Thecountryisworkinghardtoprotectthem,

becausewecan'tlive...them.”可知，此处需要介词表示“没有”的含义;Vithout”是介词，表“没有”，符合“人类与动植物相互

依存',的逻辑。故填wiihout。

47.句意：这些公园覆盖的土地超过23万平方公里。"morethan”是固定搭配，意为“超过，多于”，用于描述数量范围。故

填than,

48.句意:例如，大熊猫国家公园里有超过1600只野生大熊猫。根据"Forexample...arcover1,600wildgiantpandasinGiant

PandaNationalPark.”可知,此处是“therebe”是固定句型，表“存在有“，用于引出具体事物的数量。故填thereo

49.句意：国家公园不仅是动植物的家园。“behometo”是固定搭配，意为“是..的家园“，主语“nationalparks”是复数，

对应的be动词为are,根据语境可知此处指不仅是动植物的家园，应用否定形式。故填aren'to

50.句意:通过参与保护工作，越来越多的人从“消费者"转变为"保护者”0根据“...joiningintheproteciionwork,moreand

morepeoplechangefrom'consumers'（消费者）toprotectors，.”可知，此处需要介词表示“通过”的含义,“by”是介词，表“通过

某种方式”，后接动名词短语作方式状语,故填By。

51.1hadafightwithmyparents52.Doinghouseworkisnotawasteoftime53.WhatshouldIdothen54.Why

notwrite（hemalettertosaysorry55.You'rewelcome

【导语】本文讲述了李红因不愿做家务与父母产生矛盾，在朋友劝说卜认识到做家务的重要性并决定向父母道歉。

51.根据“Hi,LiHong.Youlooksad.Whathappened?”可知,A询问李红为何看起来难过,李红需要解释难过的原因。根据

“Why?Inmymind,youalwaysgetonwellwithyourparents.”可知，是与父母吵架了，时态为一般过去时■：故填1hadafight

withmyparents„

52.根据"Idon'tthinkso.”和“Wecanlearnsomeskillstotakecareofourselves.”可知,A认为做家务并非浪费时间，故填

Doinghojseworki