人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit 3 Growing Up单元测试卷（含答案）

第第页人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit3GrowingUp单元测试卷满分：100分时间：90分钟一、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）1.( )—HowdidTonyexplainthemathsproblem? —Heexplainedit  andweallunderstooditatonce. A.quietly B.suddenly C.loudly D.clearly2.( )—Jennyfeelsbored.Shedoesn’thave    toplaywithathome. —Whynotgetherapetdog? A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody3.( )—Look!There’sasignsaying“Novisitors —I’mafraidnot.Weshouldfollowtherules. A.enter B.build C.leave D.clean4.( )—Ican’tbelieveit!Johntoldmysecrettoeveryoneintheclass. —Oh,no!I’msureyoumustbe  athim. A.shy B.glad C.mad D.nice5.( )—MysisterwonfirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest. —Really?Youshouldbeproud  her. A.at B.of C.in D.to6.( )ManyChinesepeoplearetooshytosay“Iloveyou”totheirparents  theylovethemverymuch. A.although B.because C.sothat D.when7.( )—MrGreenseemsverystrict. A.surprisedat B.goodfor C.hardon D.carefulwith8.( )—Howcanwe  therelationshipbetweenclassmates? —Weshouldcommunicatemoreandbekindtoeachother. A.dependon B.giveup C.takeover D.dealwith9.( )—Nowadays,manychildrenfallinlovewithpapercutting. —That’strue.Itcan  expresstheirownfantasticideas  improvetheirhands-onability. A.either;or B.not;but C.notonly;butalso D.neither;nor10.( )—IfailedtheEnglishtestagain.Istudiedsohard. —  .Youcanasktheteacherforhelp. A.That’stoobad B.Don’tworry C.You’reright D.Thatsoundsgreat二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Todaypeopleintheworldhaveabusylifeandtheyoftenfeelunhappyundertoomuchstress.Infact,keepinghappyisofgreat 11 toeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknow 12 tobehappy.Moneyandsuccesscanbringpleasure.However,itwon’tlastlong.Infact,happiness 13 ourselves.Hereare 14 waystohelpyoubehappy.Thefirstthingistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Weoftenspendtoomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture,suchasgoingtoa 15 universityorgettingagoodjobaftergraduation.Youshouldenjoysimplepleasureinlife,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavouritemusicor 16 timewithgoodfriends.Thesecondsecretistobe 17 .Manypeopleenjoydancingorplayingsports.Youcan 18 allyourproblemsandonlypayattentiontotheactivityyouaredoing.Thethirdsecret—helpingothersisagoodwaytokeephappy.Youalwaysfeelhappywhenyoudo 19 niceforsomeone.Youcando 20 foryourparents,helpafriendoraclassmatewithhisorherhobby,orgoshoppingtobuyfoodforanoldneighbour.Inaword,learningtobehappyisgoodforyou.11.( )A.accident B.importance C.imagination D.solution12.( )A.how B.why C.when D.where13.( )A.dependson B.getson C.comeson D.putson14.( )A.two B.three C.four D.five15.( )A.broken B.famous C.clever D.joyful16.( )A.offering B.wasting C.spending D.reducing17.( )A.strict B.quiet C.thankful D.active18.( )A.suffer B.solve C.remember D.forget19.( )A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing20.( )A.chores B.homework C.exams D.exercise三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）A21.( )  mighttakepartinthesurvey. A.Tom,aGradeNinestudentintheUK B.Mary,aGradeThreestudentintheUK C.LiHan,aGradeNinestudentinChina D.ChenJie,aGradeThreestudentinChina22.( )  ofthestudentswhotookpartinthesurveyneverexperienceanxiety. A.3% B.12% C.26% D.59%23.( )Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin ▲ ? A.SignsofAnxiety B.OpinionsaboutAnxiety C.ReasonsforAnxiety D.PerformancesofAnxiety24.( )Themostpopularwaytoloweranxietyis  . A.listeningtomusic B.doingexercise C.talkingtosomeone D.readingbooks25.( )Youcanreadthepassageinthe  partofanewspaper. A.health B.culture C.travel D.scienceBDearAlex,Whenmyvoicechanged,myclassmatessaidIsoundedlikeaduck,anditmademesad.Now,Idon’tfeelliketalkingmuch,andIwantmyoldvoiceback.WhatcanIdoaboutthis?DanielDearDaniel,It’snotnicebeinglaughedat（被嘲笑）.Buttrynottobetooworriedaboutyourvoicebreaking.It’sanaturalchangeandsomethingmanypeoplegothrough.IstillremembermyfriendRyanatschool.Forquitealongtimeinhisteenageyears,hisvoicewouldbebreaking.Sure,sometimesitwasquitefunnytohearacroak（呱呱的叫声）ratherthanwords,butitwasn’tthatbigadeal.Hewouldfindthatthemorehegotworried,themoreotherpeoplewouldlaughathim.Hejustdidn’tcareaboutotherpeople’sideas.Thentheywouldstopdoingthat.Youshouldbeproudofthechangesyourbodyisgoingthrough.Puberty（青春期）isanaturaltimeeverybodyexperiences.Yourvoicechangingisonlyasmallpartofit.Youwillprobablygetthroughthispartquicklyandinnotimeyourvoicewillbestrongandstable（沉稳的）.Alex26.( )WhydidDanielfeelsad? A.Becausehisfriendsranawayfromhim. B. C.saidhesoundedlikeaduck. D.Becausehetalkedtoomuchandlosthisvoice.27.( )HowdoesAlextellDanieltostopcaringaboutothers’ideas? A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Byusingafamoussaying. C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Bygivinganexample.28.( )Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto? A.Friendship. B.Schoollife. C.Puberty. D.Oneofotherpeople’sideas.29.( )Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatAlexis  . A.funnyandfriendly B.warm-heartedandpatient C.seriousandstrong D.braveandoutgoing30.( )WhatwillDanielmostprobablydonext? A.Askadoctorforhelp. B.Carelessaboutothers’ideas. C.Tellhisparentsabouthistrouble. D.HaveatalkwithRyan.  根据短文完成表格，每空一词。Accordingtoscientists,laughteristhebestmedicine.Therearesomepositiveinfluencesofit.Whathappenswhenwelaugh?Firstly,laughtermakesourbodiesproducechemicals（化学物质）,whichmakeusfeelgood.Secondly,laughingcankeepusfromheartproblems.Thirdly,itcanmakeourmuscles（肌肉）morerelaxedforaslongas45minutesafteragoodlaugh.Havingagoodfeelingofhumourhelpstokeepourmindhealthy,too.Whenyougetajokeorwatchavideoanditmakesyoulaughorsimplysmile,yourelaxabit.Andtherelaxationhelpsusdealwithbadfeelingslikesadnessoranger.Whatlaughterdoesistohelpustothinkaboutourproblemsbetter,andthenwecandealwiththembetter.Ifyouhearsomeonelaughing,you’reprobablygoingtolaughalong.Thefactis,laughterbringspeopletogether.Whenyouarewithpeopleyoulikeandsharefunnythings,youwilllaugheasily.Andstudiesshowthatourclosestrelationships—withparents,brothersorsistersandpartners—areimprovedgreatlywithsharedlaughter.So,allyouhavetodoistolaughmoreoften!PositiveInfluencesofLaughterGoodforyourbody★Chemicalsareproducedbecauseoflaughterandtheycanmakeyoufeelgood.★Youcanstayawayfrom31.    problems.★Agoodlaughcankeepyourmusclesmorerelaxedforabout45minutes.（续表）Goodforyourmind★Ifyoufeel32.    orangry,laughtercanhelpyourelax.★It33.    youtothinkbetteraboutyourproblems.Goodforyour34.    ★Laughtercanbringpeopletogether.★Sharedlaughtercangreatly35.    yourclosestrelationshipswithothers.五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分） 36.Thewomancan’tc    hertearswhenshehearsthesadnews.37.Ireceivedmanylovelyp   frommyfamilyonmybirthday.38.Afterfinishingthedifficulttask,heworeaj     smileonhisface.39.Itiswisetothinkcarefullybeforemakingad    .40.Cindywonana    forthebestperformanceintheschoolplaylastweek.六、短文填空（每小题2分，共20分）until,full,nervous,pressure,cause,quiet,problem,plan,health,downTodaytheworldisdevelopingveryfast.Itis41.    ofcompetition（竞争）.Somanyyoungpeopleworryaboutlettingtheirparentsandthemselves42.    .Totrytomeeteveryone’sneeds,youngpeoplehavetodolotsofthings43.    itbecomesharderandhardertostand.Theresultisthatyoungpeopleareundergreat44.    .Howtodealwithstress?Everyoneknowsthatcaffeine（咖啡因）keepsyouactiveandclear.Butcaffeineissomethingthatcanbeaddictive（使人上瘾的）.Intheend,caffeineonly45.    morestress.Therearebetterwaystodealwithstress.Exerciseisagoodway,becauseitcanmakeyoucalmdown.Youhavetogetenoughsleeptostayawayfromstressandtokeep46.    .Anotherwaytodealwithstressisto47.    yourtimereasonably（合理地）.Knowyourlimits（界限）andtrynottodomorethingsthanyoucouldstand.Finally,ifsomethingpushesyoutobecrazy,don’tbe48.    orgetworried.Findtimetositdown49.    fortentotwentyminutes.Itwillhelpyoucalmdown.Stressisoneofthecommon50.    intoday’slife.Ifyouallowstresstocontinue,itwillputyouatgreatrisksbothinyourbodyandmind.Sofindyourwaystostoptoomuchstress.七、书面表达（15分）   请以“EmbracingtheGrowth（拥抱成长）”为题，描述你在学习或生活中的一次成长经历。要点：1.描述你在学习或生活中遇到的一次挑战或困难。2.你是如何面对和解决这个问题的？3.这种成长对你未来有何帮助？要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。2.词数100-120。EmbracingtheGrowth____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、1~5：DBACB 6~10：ACDCB二、11~15：BAABB 16~20：CDDCA三、A)21.C 解析：推理判断题。根据文中“anewsurveylookedintoteenagers’mentalcondition（状况）in28placesinCh