2025年初中二年级英语词汇表训练试卷

2025年初中二年级英语词汇表训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷一、词汇选择从下列每个句子四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mybrotherisinterested__________playingbasketballafterschool.A.onB.atC.inD.for2.Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytotheneareststation?A.ofB.toC.forD.with3.Thismathproblemistoodifficult;Idon'tknowhow__________it.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done4.Theteacheraskedthestudentstobequiet,andtheytriedtheirbest__________noisy.A.nottobeB.notbeC.tonotbeD.beingnot5.Isthisthehotel__________youstayedduringyourlasttrip?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when6.Water__________everywhereonthemoon'ssurface.A.isB.areC.wasD.were7.Myparentsalwaystakemetovisitmygrandparents__________weekends.A.inB.atC.onD.for8.It'simportanttokeepapositiveattitude__________facingdifficulties.A.onB.forC.inD.when9.Thebook__________Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which10.ThisisthefirsttimeI__________toBeijing.A.comeB.cameC.comingD.havecome二、选词填空用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。1.Thestudentsarebusy(prepare)fortheirfinalexams.2.Mysister__________(go)tothesupermarketthismorning.3.Heisinterested(play)theguitar,butheisnotverygood(it).4.Wehopetoseeabetter(develop)inourcityinthefuture.5.Alltheteacherspraisedher(well)shesangintheconcert.6.Manypeoplebelievethatexerciseisgood(keep)healthy.7.Thisistheplace(we)Imetmybestfriendlastyear.8.TheteachertoldusthattheEarth(revolve)aroundtheSun.9.Myfatherenjoys(watch)sportsprogramsonTVeveryevening.10.It'snecessary(take)careoftheenvironment.三、单句改错下列各句中各有一处错误，请找出并改正。1.Hedidn'tknowwherewasthelibrary,soheaskedfordirections.________________2.MybrotheristallerthanmeandheismoreintelligentthatIam.________________3.ShegoestoschoolbybikeeverydayexceptSunday.________________4.Therehavemanystudentsintheclassroom,theyarealllisteningcarefully.________________5.Canyoutellmethereasonwhyhewasabsentyesterday?________________6.ThebagwhichIboughtyesterdayisonthetable.________________7.Itisimportantforustokeepourpromise,isn'tit?________________8.Theboywholivesnextdoorisgoodatplays.________________9.Allofthemwereinterestedinwatchedthebasketballmatchlastnight.________________10.ShespendsmuchtimeonlearnEnglish,butshestillfeelsit'sdifficult.________________四、句型转换根据所给提示，改写句子，使其意思保持不变。1.Mysisterisadoctor.(改为感叹句)________2.HewenttoLondonlastyear.(改为被动语态)________3.Theyareplayingbasketballnow.(改为一般过去时)________4.Theteacherasked,"Whosebookisthis?"(改为间接引语)________5.Itisnecessarytofinishtheworkontime.(改为否定句)________五、短文填空根据短文内容和所给单词的首字母或中文意思，填写合适的单词。Lastweekend,myfamilywentonatriptothecountryside.Wewantedtogetawayfromthe__1__(bustle)ofthecityandenjoysomefreshair.Wearrivedatasmallvillagenearthemountains.Thevillagewasvery__2__(peace)andquiet.Thehouseswereoldbutbeautiful,withcolorfulflowers__3__(grow)inthegardens.Inthemorning,wewentforalongwalk.The__4__(scene)wasbeautiful.Wesawgreenfields,talltrees,andcutesheep.Weevensawafewbirds__5__(fly)inthesky.Intheafternoon,wehadapicnicbyariver.We__6__(eat)deliciousfoodandlistenedtothesoundofthewater.Itwasreally__7__(relax)!Wespenttheeveningwatchingthestars.Theskywasclearand__8__(dark),andwecouldseethousandsofstars.Itwasawonderfultrip,andIhopewecangobackagainsoon.六、短文改错下列短文中共有10处错误，请找出并改正。Lastnight,myfamilyandIwenttothecinematowatchanewmovie.Itwasveryinterestingandexciting.Thefilmwasaboutayoungmanwholivedinasmalltown.Hewasverycleverandheworkedinabigcompany.Hehadagoodfriendwhowasapoliceofficer.Theyoftenhelpedeachother.Oneday,theyfoundalostchildinthestreet.Thechildwascryingandhewasveryscared.Theyoungmanandthepoliceofficertookthechildtothepolicestation.Thepolicefoundthechild'sparentsandtheywereverythankfultotheyoungmanandthepoliceofficer.Wealllearnedthathelpingothersisveryimportant.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷答案一、词汇选择1.C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。2.B解析：tellthewaytosomeplace为固定搭配，意为“告诉去某地的路”。3.B解析：knowhowtodosth.为固定搭配，意为“知道如何做某事”。4.A解析：tryone'sbestnottodosth.为固定搭配，意为“尽力不做某事”。5.C解析：先行词是hotel，在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。6.A解析：water在此处指“水”这种物质，为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。7.C解析：onweekends意为“在周末”，是固定用法。8.D解析：attitude后常跟when引导的从句，表示“在……时持有某种态度”。9.D解析：先行词是book，在从句中作宾语，应用which引导。10.D解析：It'sthefirsttime+that从句，从句谓语动词用现在完成时。二、选词填空1.preparing解析：bebusydoingsth.意为“忙于做某事”，此处应用动词ing形式。2.went解析：根据句意和空后的thismorning（今天早上），此处应用一般过去时。3.toplay;in解析：beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”；notgoodatsth.意为“不擅长某事”。4.development解析：abetterdevelopment意为“更好的发展”。5.how解析：praisesb.forsth./howtheydosth.意为“因某事/以某种方式表扬某人”。6.tokeep解析：It'sgood/bad/necessary等形容词+(forsb.)todosth.意为“做某事是好的/坏的/必要的等”。7.where解析：先行词是place，在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。8.revolves解析：TheEarth和revolve之间是主谓关系，且句意描述客观事实，应用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。9.watching解析：enjoydoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”，此处应用动词ing形式。10.totake解析：It'snecessary(forsb.)todosth.意为“做某事是必要的”。三、单句改错1.was->is解析：句意是“他不知道图书馆在哪里”，描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时。2.that->than解析：betallerthansb.意为“比某人高”，比较级后应用than。3.except->besides解析：except意为“除……之外（不包括）”，besides意为“除……之外（包括）”。根据句意，应该是除了周日之外每天都去学校。4.have->thereare解析：Therebe句型用于指某地存在某物，此处应该用thereare。5.reason->reasonfor解析：tellthereasonforsth.意为“告诉某事的理由”。6.which->that解析：先行词是thebag，且在从句中作主语，应用that引导。7.isn'tit->isit解析：Itisimportantforustokeepourpromise.是陈述句，其反义疑问句应与陈述句主谓一致，且根据句意应用肯定形式。8.plays->playing解析：goodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”，此处应用动词ing形式。9.watched->watching解析：beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，此处应用动词ing形式。10.muchtime->alotoftime/muchtime解析：time是不可数名词，应用alotof或much修饰；learnEnglish是动词短语，应用不定式tolearn或动名词learning。此处用muchtimetolearn更符合常用表达。四、句型转换1.Whatadoctormysisteris!解析：感叹句结构为What+a/an+adj.+n.+subject+verb!或How+adj.+subject+verb!。2.HewastakentoLondonlastyear.解析：被动语态结构为be+过去分词，主语是He，宾语是London，动词是go，过去分词为gone。3.Theywereplayingbasketballyesterday.解析：一般过去时结构，主语是They，动词是play，加-ed变为playing，时间状语是yesterday。4.Theteacheraskedwhosebookitwas.解析：间接引语，宾语从句中，疑问词whose提前，语序变为陈述句语序，动词asked变为was。5.Itisn'tnecessarytofinishtheworkontime.解析：否定句结构，将情态动词is去掉，并在动词finish前加not。五、短文填空1.bustle解析：根据句意“城市的喧嚣”，bustle意为“喧嚣，繁忙”。2.peaceful解析：根据句意“宁静的”，peaceful意为“和平的，宁静的”。3.growing解析：根据句意“在花园里生长”，应用现在分词作定语修饰flowers。4.scene解析：根据句意“景色”，scene意为“景色，景象”。5.flying解析：根据句意“在天空中飞翔”，应用现在分词作定语修饰birds。6.ate解析：根据句意“吃美味的食物”，应用过去式。7.relaxing解析：根据句意“放松的”，relaxing意为“放松的，令人放松的”。8.dark解析：根据句意“黑暗的”，dark意为“黑暗的”。六、短文改错Lastnight,myfamilyandIwenttothecinematowatchanewmovie.Itwasveryinterestingandexciting.Thefilmwasaboutayoungmanwholivedinasmalltown.Hewasverycleverandheworkedinabigcompany.Hehadagoo