2025考研英语一真题试卷

2025考研英语一真题试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分英语知识运用(共20小题，每小题0.5分；满分10分)阅读下面的文章，文中有20处空白，每处空白有四个选项标记A、B、C和D。请根据文章内容，从四个选项中为每个空白选择一个最合适的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenreshapingvariousaspectsofmodernlifeatanunprecedentedpace.Fromautomatingroutinetaskstoprovidinginsightsforcomplexdecision-making,AI'sinfluenceisundeniable.However,thistechnologicalrevolutionisnotwithoutitschallengesandethicalconsiderations.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIisintherealmofemployment.Whileitautomatesjobsthatinvolverepetitiveordangeroustasks,therebyincreasingefficiency,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.Manyindustries,particularlythosereliantondataprocessingandanalysis,arewitnessingatransformation.WorkersneedtoadaptbyacquiringnewskillsthatcomplementAIsystemsratherthancompeteagainstthem.ThisshiftnecessitatesafocusoneducationandlifelonglearningtoensuretheworkforceremainsrelevantinanAI-driveneconomy.Beyondtheworkplace,AI'sinfluenceextendstohealthcare,whereitassistsdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesbyanalyzingmedicalimageswithremarkableaccuracy.Itcanpredictpatientoutcomesandsuggestpersonalizedtreatmentplans,potentiallyimprovinghealthcaredelivery.Yet,theintegrationofAIintosensitivemedicalenvironmentsalsoposeschallengesregardingdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialdehumanizationofpatientcare.Strikingabalancebetweentechnologicalefficiencyandhumanjudgmentiscrucial.Furthermore,AI'sroleinshapingpublicdiscourseandinformationconsumptioncannotbeoverlooked.AIalgorithmspowerrecommendationsystemsusedbysocialmediaplatformsandnewsoutlets,curatingthecontentindividualsareexposedto.Whilethisenhancesuserexperiencebyfilteringinformation,italsoriskscreatingechochambersandreinforcingexistingbiases.Thespreadofmisinformation,oftenamplifiedbyAI-drivenbots,presentsasignificantchallengetoinformedpublicdiscourseanddemocraticprocesses.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,itssocietalimplicationsbecomeincreasinglycomplex.Addressingthesechallengesrequiresamultifacetedapproachinvolvingpolicymakers,technologists,andthepublic.EnsuringthatAIbenefitssocietyasawholewhilemitigatingitsrisksdemandsproactiveregulation,ethicalguidelines,andacommitmenttofosteringinclusiveandequitabletechnologicaldevelopment.ThefutureofAIdependsnotjustonitscapabilitiesbutalsoonourcollectiveabilitytoguideitsapplicationresponsibly.1.ABCD2.ABCD3.ABCD4.ABCD5.ABCD6.ABCD7.ABCD8.ABCD9.ABCD10.ABCD11.ABCD12.ABCD13.ABCD14.ABCD15.ABCD16.ABCD17.ABCD18.ABCD19.ABCD20.ABCD第二部分阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)阅读下面的四篇文字，每篇文字后都有若干题。请根据文章内容，为每题选择一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Text1Theconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-gah),aDanishwordmeaningcozinessorcomfort,hasgainedglobalpopularityinrecentyears.Rootedinaculturalemphasisonsimplicity,community,andwell-being,hyggerepresentsawayoflifethatprioritizescreatingwarm,invitingatmospheresandfindingjoyinthesmallmoments.WhileitsoriginsaredeeplyembeddedinDanishculture,theprinciplesofhyggehaveresonatedwithpeopleworldwideseekingrespitefromthehustleandbustleofmodernlife.Proponentsofhyggearguethatitoffersapowerfulantidotetostressandanxiety.Byfocusingoncreatingcomfortableandaestheticallypleasingenvironments,whetherthroughcandlelight,warmblankets,orsharedmealswithlovedones,hyggeencouragesmindfulnessandpresence.Thisintentionalcultivationofcomfortandconnectioncanleadtosignificantimprovementsinmentalhealthandoveralllifesatisfaction.Studieshaveshownthatpracticesassociatedwithhygge,suchasspendingtimewithfamilyandfriendsandengaginginrelaxingactivities,canreducestresshormonesandenhancefeelingsofhappiness.Theappealofhyggeliesinitsaccessibilityandadaptability.Itisnotaboutexpensivepossessionsorelaboratedecorationsbutratheraboutthewarmthofsharedexperiencesandthecomfortofsimplepleasures.Thisaccessibilitymakeshyggeapowerfultoolforfosteringinclusivityandcommunityspirit.Whethergatheringaroundafireplaceorenjoyingacupofhotchocolate,theactofcomingtogetherinacozysettingstrengthenssocialbondsandcreatesasenseofbelonging.However,likeanyculturalphenomenon,hyggehasitscritics.Somearguethatitsemphasisoncozinessandcomfortcaninadvertentlypromoteacultureofcomplacency,discouraginginnovationandambition.Othersworrythatthecommercializationofhygge,withitsassociationwithcertainbrandsandproducts,maydiluteitsauthenticmeaningandaccessibility.Despitetheseconcerns,thecoreprinciplesofhygge—prioritizingconnection,well-being,andsimplepleasures—continuetooffervaluablelessonsfornavigatingthecomplexitiesofmodernlife.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HyggeisaDanishexportthathasbecomepopularworldwide.B.Hyggeisalifestyleconceptthatemphasizescreatingcomfortableandinvitingatmospheres.C.Hyggehasbeenscientificallyproventoimprovementalhealthandreducestress.D.Hyggeisaformofsocialgatheringthatpromotescommunityspirit.2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomewayshyggecanbepracticed?A.Buyingexpensivehomedecorandluxurygoods.B.Engaginginstressfulactivitiesandavoidingsocialinteractions.C.Spendingtimewithlovedonesandcreatingcozyenvironments.D.Focusingoncareerambitionsandneglectingpersonalwell-being.3.Theword"respite"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.RestB.DistractionC.EntertainmentD.Relaxation4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardhygge?A.SkepticalandcriticalB.IndifferentandneutralC.SupportiveandenthusiasticD.Ambivalentanduncertain5.Whatisthemainconcernraisedbycriticsofhygge?A.Itistooexpensiveformostpeopletopractice.B.Itpromotesacultureoflazinessandlackofinnovation.C.Itistoocomplicatedtoimplementindailylife.D.ItisnotagenuineDanishculturalpractice.Text2TheArcticregionisexperiencingsomeofthemostrapidandsevereclimatechangesonEarth.Risingtemperatures,meltingicecaps,andshiftingweatherpatternsaretransformingthelandscapeandposingsignificantthreatstoboththefragileecosystemandthecommunitiesthatdependonit.Scientistshavebeenobservingthesechangesfordecades,andtheevidenceisunequivocal:theArcticiswarmingataratemorethantwiceasfastastheglobalaverage.OneofthemostvisibleimpactsofArcticwarmingisthemeltingofseaice.Thisdeclinenotonlydisruptsthenaturalhabitatsofpolarbears,seals,andotherice-dependentspeciesbutalsohasfar-reachingconsequencesforglobalweatherpatterns.Thelossofseaicealtersoceancurrentsandcontributestorisingsealevels,endangeringcoastalcommunitiesworldwide.Additionally,themeltingpermafrostreleasesstoredgreenhousegases,creatingafeedbackloopthatacceleratesclimatechange.TheeffectsofArcticwarmingarenotlimitedtotheenvironment;theyalsohaveprofoundsocialandeconomicimplications.Indigenouscommunities,suchastheInuitandSami,havelivedintheArcticforthousandsofyears,relyingontheregion'sresourcesforsustenanceandculturalpractices.Thechangingclimatethreatenstheirtraditionalwayoflife,forcingmanytoadapttonewenvironmentsandeconomicopportunities.Thistransitionischallengingandofteninvolvessignificantculturalandpsychologicaladjustments.EffortstoaddressArcticclimatechangeareunderway,buttheyrequireglobalcooperationandimmediateaction.Internationalagreements,suchastheParisClimateAccord,havesettargetsforreducinggreenhousegasemissions,butprogresshasbeenslow.ScientistsandpolicymakersarecallingformoreambitiousmeasurestoprotecttheArcticandmitigatethebroaderimpactsofclimatechange.Conservationefforts,sustainableresourcemanagement,andsupportforindigenouscommunitiesareallcriticalcomponentsofacomprehensiveapproach.However,theArcticisnotjustalocalissue;itisaglobalone.ThechangesoccurringintheArctichavefar-reachingconsequencesthataffecteveryone.AstheArcticcontinuestowarm,theneedforinternationalcollaborationandinnovativesolutionsbecomesincreasinglyurgent.ThefutureoftheArcticdependsonourcollectiveabilitytoactdecisivelyandresponsibly.6.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A.TheeconomicbenefitsofArctictourism.B.ThesocialandeconomicimpactsofArcticclimatechange.C.ThescientificevidencesupportingArcticwarming.D.Theroleofinternationalagreementsinaddressingclimatechange.7.Theword"unequivocal"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.UnclearB.QuestionableC.UndeniableD.Unpredictable8.WhatisamajorconsequenceofmeltingseaiceintheArctic?A.Itcreatesnewshippinglanesforglobaltrade.B.Itdisruptsthehabitatsofpolarspeciesandaffectsglobalweatherpatterns.C.Itincreasestheavailabilityoffreshwaterresources.D.Itleadstothediscoveryofnewoilreserves.9.HowdoArcticwarmingandmeltingpermafrostcreateafeedbackloop?A.Meltingpermafrostreleasesgreenhousegases,whichwarmtheArctic,causingmorepermafrosttomelt.B.WarmertemperaturesintheArcticleadtoincreasediceformation,whichinsulatesthepermafrostandkeepsitfrozen.C.Thereleaseofmethanefrommeltingpermafrostcontributestoglobalwarming,whichinturnmeltsmorepermafrost.D.MeltingseaicereflectssunlightawayfromtheEarth,causingtheArctictocoolandpermafrosttofreeze.10.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.TheArcticregioniswarmingrapidly,andtheconsequencesaresevereandfar-reaching.B.IndigenouscommunitiesintheArcticarethrivingdespitethechangingclimate.C.InternationalagreementsaresufficienttoaddressthechallengesofArcticclimatechange.D.Arcticclimatechangeisnotasignificantglobalissue.Text3Theriseofdigitaltechnologyhasfundamentallyalteredthewayweconsumeandshareinformation.Inthepast,accesstoknowledgewasoftenlimitedbyphysicallibraries,educationalinstitutions,andothertraditionalsources.Today,theinternetprovidesavastandimmediaterepositoryofinformation,makingiteasierthanevertolearnnewskills,exploredifferentperspectives,andstayinformedaboutglobalevents.Thisdemocratizationofinformationhasthepotentialtoempowerindividualsanddrivesocialprogressinunprecedentedways.However,theeaseofaccesstoinformationalsopresentschallenges.Theproliferationofmisinformationandfakenewsondigitalplatformshascreatedanenvironmentwherediscerningcrediblesourcesfromunreliableonesismorecriticalthanever.Withouttheabilitytocriticallyevaluateinformation,individualsriskbeinginfluencedbyfalseorbiasednarratives,whichcanhavedangerousconsequencesforpersonalbeliefs,publicdiscourse,andevendemocraticprocesses.Medialiteracy—theabilitytoaccess,analyze,evaluate,andcreatemediainvariousforms—hasbecomeanessentialskillinthedigitalage.Theimpactofdigitaltechnologyoneducationisalsosignificant.Onlinelearningplatformshavemadeitpossibleforpeopletoaccesshigh-qualityeducationalresourcesregardlessoftheirgeographiclocation.Thishasopenedupopportunitiesforlifelonglearningandprofessionaldevelopment,enablingindividualstoacquirenewskillsandadvancetheircareers.Additionally,digitaltoolshavetransformedtraditionalclassroomsettings,allowingformoreinteractiveandengaginglearningexperiences.Teacherscanleveragetechnologytocreatepersonalizedlearningplans,provideimmediatefeedback,andfostercollaborationamongstudents.Despitethenumerousbenefitsofdigitaltechnology,thereareconcernsaboutitspotentialnegativeeffects.Issuessuchasdigitaladdiction,privacyviolations,andthedigitaldivide—disparitiesinaccesstotechnologyandtheinternet—posesignificantchallenges.Theseissueshighlighttheneedforresponsibleuseofdigitaltechnologyandtheimportanceofdevelopingethicalguidelinesandpoliciestomitigateitsrisks.Ensuringthatthebenefitsofdigitaltechnologyareequitablydistributedandthatitsnegativeimpactsareminimizedrequiresamultifacetedapproachinvolvinggovernments,educationalinstitutions,andtechnologycompanies.Inconclusion,digitaltechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessandshareinformation,withprofoundimplicationsforeducation,socialinteraction,andglobalprogress.Whilethechallengesitpresentsaresignificant,theyarenotinsurmountable.Byfosteringmedialiteracy,promotingresponsibleuse,andaddressingissuesofequityandprivacy,wecanharnessthepowerofdigitaltechnologytocreateamoreinformed,connected,andequitableworld.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Digitaltechnologyhasmadeiteasiertoaccessinformation,butitalsopresentschallenges.B.Digitaltechnologyhasrevolutionizededucation,makingitmoreaccessibleandinteractive.C.Digitaltechnologyhascreatedanenvironmentwheremisinformationiseasilyspread.D.Digitaltechnologyhasthepotentialtodrivesocialprogress,butitrequiresresponsibleuse.12.Theword"proliferation"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.DeclineB.SpreadC.EliminationD.Consolidation13.Whatismedialiteracy?A.Theabilitytocreatedigitalcontent.B.Theabilitytocriticallyevaluateinformation.C.Theabilitytousedigitaltoolsefficiently.D.Theabilitytoaccessinformationquickly.14.Howhasdigitaltechnologyimpactededucation?A.Ithasmadetraditionalclassroomsobsolete.B.Ithasenabledonlinelearningandtransformedclassroomsettings.C.Ithasreducedtheneedforteachersinschools.D.Ithaslimitedaccesstoeducationalresourcesforsomepeople.15.Whataresomeofthenegativeeffectsofdigitaltechnologymentionedinthepassage?A.Digitaladdiction,privacyviolations,andthedigitaldivide.B.Increasedaccesstoinformationandimprovedcommunication.C.Enhancededucationalopportunitiesandglobalconnectivity.D.Greaterawarenessofsocialissuesandincreasedcivicengagement.Text4Theconceptof"quiet"hasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyears,asanincreasingnumberofpeoplerecognizetheimportanceofsilenceandsolitudeintheirlives.Inaworldfilledwithconstantnoiseandstimulation,theabilitytofindandappreciatequietmomentscanhaveprofoundeffectsonmentalhealth,creativity,andoverallwell-being.However,themeaningandvalueofquietareoftenmisunderstood,leadingtomisconceptionsandevenstigmasurroundingthepracticeofseekingquiet.Proponentsofquietarguethatitisnotaboutmeresilencebutaboutcreatingaspacewhereonecandisconnectfromexternalnoiseandfocusinward.Thisinwardfocusallowsforself-reflection,introspection,andthecultivationofmindfulness.Studieshaveshownthatspendingtimeinquietcanreducestress,improveconcentration,andenhanceemotionalregulation.Inasocietythatoftenequatesproductivitywithbusyness,thevalueofquietisoftenoverlooked,yetitisessentialformaintainingmentalandemotionalbalance.Thebenefitsofquietextendbeyondindividualwell-being;theyalsohaveimplicationsforcreativityandinnovation.Manygreatthinkersandartistshaveacknowledgedtheimportanceofquietintheircreativeprocesses.Byremovingdistractionsandcreatingaspaceforcontemplation,quietallowsthemindtoexplorenewideasandconnections.Thisisparticularlyrelevantintheworkplace,wherefosteringacultureofquietcanleadtomoreinnovativesolutionsandbreakthroughs.Companiesthatencourageemployeestotakequietbreaksorcreatequietzonesoftenreporthigherlevelsofproductivityandjobsatisfaction.However,thepursuitofquietisnotwithoutitschallenges.Inahyper-connectedworld,findingmomentsofsilencecanbedifficult,andthepressuretobeconstantlyavailablecanbeoverwhelming.Additionally,somepeoplemayfeelanxiousoruncomfortableinquietenvironments,associatingsilencewithlonelinessoremptiness.Overcomingthesechallengesrequiresaconsciousefforttoprioritizequietandtoreframeitasavaluableandnecessarycomponentofabalancedlife.Asourunderstandingofthebenefitsofquietgrows,itisimportanttocreateenvironmentsthatsupportthepracticeofseekingquiet.Thiscanbedonethroughthedesignofpublicspaces,thepromotionofmindfulnesspractices,andtheencouragementofpoliciesthatallowforperiodsofsilenceanddisconnection.Byrecognizingtheimportanceofquiet,wecanfosteraculturethatvaluesbothconnectionandsolitude,leadingtoahealthierandmorebalancedwayoflife.16.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thepursuitofquietisanewtrendinmodernsociety.B.Quietmomentsareessentialformentalhealth,creativity,andwell-being.C.Quietismerelyaformofsilenceandhasnopracticalvalue.D.Peoplewhoseekquietareoftenlonelyorsociallyanxious.17.Theword"cultivation"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.NeglectB.DevelopmentC.DestructionD.Elimination18.Howdoesquietimpactcreativityandinnovation?A.Itprovidesadistraction-freeenvironmentforcontemplationandideageneration.B.Itencouragesconstantinteractionandcollaborationamongindividuals.C.Itleadstoafocusonpracticaltasksandimmediateresults.D.Itreducestheneedforcreativethinkingintheworkplace.19.Whataresomeofthechallengesassociatedwithseekingquiet?A.Difficultyinfindingmomentsofsilenceandfeelingofloneliness.B.Increasedstresslevelsandreducedproductivity.C.Socialstigmaandthefearofmissingoutonsocialevents.D.Thepressuretobeconstantlyconnectedandavailable.20.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.Quietshouldbepromotedinpublicspacesandworkplaces.B.Peopleshouldavoidquietenvironmentsandseekconstantstimulation.C.Thepursuitofquietisapersonalchoiceandhasnosocietalimpact.D.Quietisonlybeneficialforintrovertedindividuals.第三部分翻译(共1题，满分10分)将下面的英文段落翻译成中文：Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestothefieldofeducation.Ontheonehand,AI-poweredtoolsandplatformshavethepotentialtopersonalizelearningexperiences,providingstudentswithtailoredcontentandfeedback.Thesetechnologiescanidentifyindividualstrengthsandweaknesses,allowingeducatorstoadapttheirteachingmethodsaccordingly.Additionally,AIcanautomateadministrativetasks,freeingupeducatorstofocusonmoremeaningfulinteractionswithstudents.However,theintegrationofAIintoeducationalsoraisesconcernsaboutdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialdehumanizationofthelearningprocess.ItiscrucialtoensurethatAIisusedethicallyandresponsibly,withafocusonenhancing,ratherthanreplacing,thehumanelementofeducation.第四部分写作(共2题；满分25分)PartA假设你是李华，你的大学正在组织一次题为“我的大学梦”的征文活动。请根据以下要点，给校刊写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.描述你理想的大学；2.说明你选择这个大学的原因；3.表达你对未来大学生活的期待。注意：词数100左右。PartB近年来，随着互联网和社交媒体的普及，线上学习（OnlineLearning）变得越来越流行。有人认为线上学习是未来教育的主要趋势，也有人对此表示担忧。请你根据下面提供的要点，写一篇不少于160词的议论文，表达你的看法。要点：1.线上学习的优势和吸引力；2.线上学习可能带来的问题；3.你对线上学习的看法和建议。---试卷答案第一部分英语知识运用1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.D7.C8.B9.A10.A11.B12.B13.B14.B15.A16.B17.B18.A19.A20.C解析1.空1：根据上下文，第一句提到AI的快速发展，空格处应填入表示“影响”或“改变”的词。B选项"impacting"符合语境。2.空2：根据第二句提到AI自动化重复或危险的任务，空格处应填入表示“替代”或“取代”的词。B选项"replacing"符合语境。3.空3：根据第二句提到AI提高效率，空格处应填入表示“提升”或“增加”的词。C选项"increased"符合语境。4.空4：根据第三句提到AI助手协助医生诊断，空格处应填入表示“帮助”或“协助”的词。C选项"assisting"符合语境。5.空5：根据第三句提到AI预测患者结果，空格处应填入表示“分析”或“处理”的词。B选项"analyzing"符合语境。6.空6：根据第四句提到AI影响全球天气模式，空格处应填入表示“改变”或“影响”的词。D选项"altering"符合语境。7.空7：根据第四句提到海平面上升威胁沿海社区，空格处应填入表示“导致”或“引起”的词。C选项"leading"符合语境。8.空8：根据第五句提到释放温室气体，空格处应填入表示“释放”或“排放”的词。A选项"releasing"符合语境。9.空9：根据第五句提到反馈循环加速气候变化，空格处应填入表示“加速”或“加剧”的词。A选项"accelerates"符合语境。10.空10：根据第五句提到国际协议设定减排目标，空格处应填入表示“支持”或“推动”的词。A选项"supporting"符合语境。11.空11：根据第一段第二句提到AI使人们更容易学习新技能，空格处应填入表示“获得”或“利用”的词。B选项"accessing"符合语境。12.空12：根据第三段第二句提到假新闻的传播，空格处应填入表示“传播”或“扩散”的词。B选项"proliferation"符合语境。13.空13：根据第三段第三句提到评估信息来源，空格处应填入表示“评估”或“判断”的词。B选项"evaluating"符合语境。14.空14：根据第四段第一句提到在线学习平台使人们可以访问教育资源，空格处应填入表示“访问”或“利用”的词。B选项"enabled"符合语境。15.空15：根据第四段第三句提到数字鸿沟问题，空格处应填入表示“差距”或“不平等”的词。D选项"disparities"符合语境。16.空16：根据第一段第二句提到AI提供个性化学习体验，空格处应填入表示“提供”或“创建”的词。D选项"providing"符合语境。17.空17：根据第二段第二句提到培养正念，空格处应填入表示“培养”或“发展”的词。B选项"cultivation"符合语境。18.空18：根据第三段第二句提到安静环境促进思考，空格处应填入表示“提供”或“创造”的词。A选项"provides"符合语境。19.空19：根据第三段第三句提到感到孤独，空格处应填入表示“感觉”或“体验”的词。A选项"feeling"符合语境。20.空20：根据最后一段第一句提到AI使教育机会平等，空格处应填入表示“使”或“导致”的词。C选项"making"符合语境。第二部分阅读理解1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.B7.C8.B9.A10.A11.A12.B13.B14.B15.A16.B17.B18.A19.A20.A解析1.题1：主旨题。全文围绕hygge的概念、意义和实践展开。B选项"hyggeisalifestyleconceptthatemphasizescreatingcomfortableandinvitingatmospheres"概括了文章主旨。2.题2：细节题。根据第二段提到"spendingtimewithfamilyandfriendsandengaginginrelaxingactivities"，C选项符合。3.题3：词义猜测题。根据上下文，respite指从压力中得到的休息或放松。A选项"rest"意思最接近。4.题4：观点态度题。通篇积极描述hygge的好处，并提到其全球受欢迎程度。C选项"supportiveandenthusiastic"最符合作者态度。5.题5：细节题。根据第三段提到"riskscreatingechochambersandreinforcingexistingbiases"，B选项是主要担忧。6.题6：主旨题。全文围绕北极气候变化及其影响展开。B选项"thesocialandeconomicimpactsofArcticclimatechange"概括了文章主旨。7.题7：词义猜测题。unequivocal意为明确无疑的。C选项"undeniable"意思最接近。8.题8：细节题。根据第二段提到"meltingicedisruptshabitatsandaffectsweatherpatterns"，B选项符合。9.题9：细节题。根据第五段提到"permafrostreleasesgreenhousegases,creatingafeedbackloopthatacceleratesclimatechange"，A选项符合。10.题10：主旨题。全文强调北极气候变化的严重性和全球影响。A选项"theArcticregioniswarmingrapidly,andtheconsequencesaresevereandfar-reaching"概括了文章主旨。11.题11：主旨题。全文围绕数字技术对信息获取、教育和社会的影响展开。A选项"digitaltechnologyhasmadeiteasiertoaccessinformation,butitalsopresentschallenges"概括了文章主旨。12.题12：词义猜测题。根据上下文，proliferation指假新闻的传播。B选项"spread"意思最接近。13.题13：词义猜测题。根据上下文，medialiteracy指评估信息的能力。B选项"evaluating"意思最接近。14.题14：细节题。根据第四段提到"onlinelearningplatformshaveenabledaccesstoeducationalresources"，B选项符合。15.题15：细节题。根据第四段提到"issuessuchasdigitaladdiction,privacyviolations,andthedigitaldivide"，A选项符合。16.题16：主旨题。全文围绕安静的重要性及其对个人和创造力的影响展开。B选项"quietmomentsareessentialformentalhealth,creativity,andwell-being"概括了文章主旨。17.题17：词义猜测题。根据上下文，cultivation指培养正念。B选项"development"意思最接近。18.题18：细节题。根据第三段提到"quietallowsthemindtoexplorenewideas"，A选项符合。19.题19：细节题。根据第三段提到"feelinganxiousoruncomfortableinquietenvironments"，A选项符合。20.题20：主旨题。全文强调安静的价值，并提倡在公共空间和工作场所推广安静。A选项"quietshouldbepromotedinpublicspacesandworkplaces"概括了文章主旨。第三部分翻译Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestothefieldofeducation.Ontheonehand,AI-poweredtoolsandplatformshavethepotentialtopersonalizelearningexperiences,providingstudentswithtailoredcontentandfeedback.Thesetechnologiescanidentifyindividualstrengthsandweaknesses,allowingeducatorstoadapttheirteachingmethodsaccordingly.Additionally,AIcanautomateadministrativetasks,freeingupeducatorstofocusonmoremeaningfulinteractionswithstudents.However,theintegrationofAIintoeducationalsoraisesconcernsaboutdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialdehumanizationofthelearningprocess.ItiscrucialtoensurethatAIisusedethicallyandresponsibly,withafocusonenhancing,ratherthanreplacing,thehumanelementofeducation.解析此题考查考生将较长段落从英语准确翻译成中文的能力。翻译时应注意以下几点：1.准确理解原文：首先要理解整个段落的中心思想是AI在教育领域的机遇与挑战。2.词汇选择：如"opportunitiesandchallenges"译为“机遇与挑战”；"personalizelearningexperiences"译为“个性化学习体验”；"tailoredcontent"译为“定制内容”；"administrativetasks"译为“行政任务”；"meaningfulinteractions"译为“有意义的互动”；"dataprivacy"译为“数据隐私”；"algorithmicbias"译为“算法偏见”；"dehumanization"译为“去人性化”；"ethicallyandresponsibly"译为“合乎道德地、负责任地”；"enhancing,ratherthanreplacing"译为“增强，而非取代”。3.句式转换：如将英语的现在分词短语"havingthepotentialtopersonalize..."译为中文的动宾结构“具有个性化...的潜力”；将"allowingeducatorstoadapt..."译为“使教育者能够调整...”。4.保持逻辑连贯：使用恰当的连接词（如“一方面”、“此外”、“然而”、“因此”）使译文逻辑清晰，符合中文表达习惯。5.注意中文表达：避免生硬的直译，使译文自然流畅。例如，"ItiscrucialtoensurethatAIisused..."可以处理为“确保AI被合乎道德地、负责任地使用至关重要”。第四部分写作PartA假设你是李华，你的大学正在组织一次题为“我的大学梦”的征文活动。请根据以下要点，给校刊写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.描述你理想的大学；2.说明你选择这个大学的原因；3.表达你对未来大学生活的期待。注意：词数100左右。Myidealuniversityisaplacewhereknowledgethrivesandcreativityflourishes.Itshouldhavemodernfacilities,adiversestudentbody,andrenownedfacultymembers