贵阳信息科技学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（5小题，每题2分，共10分）答题要求：请听录音，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。播放次数为1次，间隔时长为30秒。1.Whatisthemanplanningtodothisweekend?A.Visithisgrandparents.B.Attendaconcert.C.Studyforanexam.2.Whydidthewomanmisstheclassyesterday?A.Shewassick.B.Shehadameeting.C.Sheoverslept.3.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.50yuan.B.100yuan.C.150yuan.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takeabreak.B.Workharder.C.Changehisjob.5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.听力材料：W:Hi,Tom!Whatareyourplansforthisweekend?M:I'mthinkingofgoingtoaconcertwithmyfriends.Theticketsare100yuaneach.W:Thatsoundsfun!ButyoumissedProfessorLi'sclassyesterday.M:Ohno!WhydidImissit?W:Youoverslept.Shetalkedabouttheexamnextweek.Youshouldstudyharder.M:MaybeI'lltakeabreakfirst.Let'sgotothelibrarylater.W:Goodidea!I'llmeetyouthereat3PM.二、词汇语法（10小题，每题1分，共10分）答题要求：选择最佳答案填空，每题只有一个正确选项。1.She_____EnglishforfiveyearsbeforeshemovedtoBeijing.A.hasstudiedB.studiesC.hadstudied2.IfI_____you,Iwouldacceptthejoboffer.A.amB.wereC.was3.Thebook_____byafamousauthorlastyear.A.ispublishedB.waspublishedC.published4.Heenjoys_____moviesonweekends.A.watchB.watchingC.towatch5.Weneedtofinishtheproject_____Friday.A.byB.inC.on6.Theweatheristoohot.Iwishit_____cooler.A.isB.wasC.were7.She_____herkeysyesterday,soshecouldn'tenterthehouse.A.lostB.haslostC.hadlost8.Thisisthebestrestaurant_____Ihaveevervisited.A.whichB.thatC.who9.He_____toworkbybuseveryday,butnowhedrives.A.usedtogoB.isusedtogoC.wasusedtogoing10.Theteacheraskedus_____lateforclass.A.nottobeB.notbeC.don'tbe三、阅读理解（3篇短文，每篇5小题，每题2分，共30分）答题要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。**短文1**Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Inthepast,peopleusedletterstocommunicate,butnowwecansendemailsormakevideocallsinstantly.Smartphonesallowustoaccessinformationanytimeandanywhere.However,toomuchscreentimecanharmourhealth.Expertssuggesttakingbreaksandspendingtimeoutdoors.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologyisalwaysbeneficial.B.Communicationmethodshaveimproved.C.Weshouldavoidusingtechnology.D.Screentimeisgoodforhealth.2.Howdidpeoplecommunicateinthepast?A.Byemails.B.Byletters.C.Byvideocalls.D.Bysmartphones.3.Whatcansmartphonesdo?A.Onlymakecalls.B.Accessinformation.C.Harmhealthdirectly.D.Replaceoutdooractivities.4.Whatdoexpertssuggest?A.Usingtechnologymore.B.Takingbreaksandgoingoutside.C.Avoidingallscreentime.D.Spendingalldayindoors.5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstechnology?A.Completelynegative.B.Neutral.C.Positivebutcautious.D.Indifferent.**短文2**Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissue.Pollutionfromfactoriesandcarsdamagestheairandwater.Recyclinghelpsreducewaste.Simpleactionslikeusingreusablebagscanmakeadifference.Governmentsandindividualsmustworktogethertocreateasustainablefuture.6.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofrecycling.B.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.C.Howtousereusablebags.D.Theroleofgovernmentsonly.7.Whatcausespollution?A.Recycling.B.Factoriesandcars.C.Reusablebags.D.Sustainableactions.8.Howcanindividualshelp?A.Bybuildingmorefactories.B.Byusingreusablebags.C.Byignoringpollution.D.Byincreasingwaste.9.Whatisneededforasustainablefuture?A.Individualeffortsonly.B.Governmentactionsonly.C.Cooperationbetweengovernmentsandindividuals.D.Nochangesneeded.10.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestion?A.Stopusingtechnology.B.Takemorebreaks.C.Protecttheenvironment.D.Focusoncommunication.**短文3**Collegelifeisanexcitingjourney.Studentslearnnotonlyfrombooksbutalsofromexperiences.Joiningclubshelpsdevelopsocialskills.Timemanagementiscrucialforbalancingstudiesandactivities.Manystudentsfinditchallenging,butitpreparesthemforfuturecareers.11.Whatisthekeybenefitofcollegelife?A.Onlylearningfrombooks.B.Gainingpracticalexperience.C.Avoidingchallenges.D.Focusingoncareersonly.12.Howcanstudentsdevelopsocialskills?A.Bystudyingalone.B.Byjoiningclubs.C.Byignoringactivities.D.Byusingsmartphones.13.Whyistimemanagementimportant?A.Towastetime.B.Tobalancestudiesandactivities.C.Tofocusononethingonly.D.Toavoidlearning.14.Whatchallengedostudentsface?A.Toomuchfreetime.B.Balancingstudiesandactivities.C.Lackofbooks.D.Nosocialinteractions.15.Howdoescollegepreparestudentsforthefuture?A.Byteachingonlytheory.B.Byprovidingnochallenges.C.Bydevelopingvariousskills.D.Bylimitingactiv