人教版年级英语上册写作技巧专项训练卷

人教版年级英语上册写作技巧专项训练卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷第一部分：技巧应用与改写directions:Readthefollowingsentencesorparagraphsandidentifythewritingtechnique(s)used.Then,rewritethesentenceorparagraphbelowit,applyingadifferenttechniqueasindicated,orimprovingitbasedonaspecificaspectmentionedintheoriginal.1.MyfriendLiHuaisverykind.Healwayshelpsothers.Heispopularamongus.*Techniqueused:_______________*Rewriteusingmoredescriptivelanguage:___________________________________________________________________________2.Tomaketea,first,putthetealeavesintotheteapot.Then,pourboilingwaterovertheleaves.Waitforthreeminutes.Finally,pourtheteaintothecups.*Techniqueused:_______________*Rewritefocusingonthesequencemoreclearly:___________________________________________________________________________3.Ilikeplayingbasketball.Ialsoenjoyplayingfootball.Bothsportsarefun.Theymakemehealthy.*Techniqueused:_______________*Rewritebyaddingacomparisonbetweenbasketballandfootball:___________________________________________________________________________4.Lookatthechart.Thenumberofstudentswholikeapplesisten.Thenumberwholikebananasisfive.Thenumberwholikeorangesiseight.Applesarethemostpopularfruit.*Techniqueused:_______________*Rewritepresentingtheinformationinamoreorganizedway(e.g.,usingconnectingwords):___________________________________________________________________________第二部分：情景写作directions:Lookatthepicturebelow(orreadthesituationdescribed)andwriteashortparagraph(about60-80words)basedonthesituation.Youshouldapplythewritingtechniquesmentionedinthetitleofthistestpaper.Writeyourparagraphonthelinedpaperprovided.(Imagineapicturehereshowingastudenthelpinganelderlypersoncrossthestreet.)Situation:Youareawitnesstothesceneinthepicture.Writeashortparagraphdescribingwhatyouseeandperhapswhatyoufeelorthinkaboutit.Trytousedescriptivewordsandshowyourfeelingsclearly.Youmightwanttousetechniqueslikedescriptionandexpressionoffeelings.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷答案第一部分：技巧应用与改写1.Techniqueused:Generalization/GivingexamplesRewriteusingmoredescriptivelanguage:MyfriendLiHuaisincrediblykind-hearted.Hiseyesalwaystwinklewithwarmthwhenhelpingothers,andhegoesoutofhiswaytoassistanyoneinneed.Thisiswhyheissobelovedbyeveryonearoundhim.**解析思路：*原句是概括（他是好心的）并给出一个例子（他帮助别人）。第一空填入概括或举例的技巧名称即可。改写时，要运用更生动的描写性技巧，如使用更丰富的形容词（incrediblykind-hearted,twinklewithwarmth）、副词（goesoutofhisway）、感官细节或比喻等，对“kind”进行具体描绘，使形象更丰满。2.Techniqueused:Processdescription/GivingasequenceofstepsRewritefocusingonthesequencemoreclearly:Theprocessofmakingteainvolvesseveralclearsteps:initially,onemustplacetealeavesintoateapot;subsequently,boilingwatershouldbepouredovertheleaves;followingthis,athree-minutewaitisnecessaryfortheteatosteep;finally,theteaispouredfromtheteapotintocups.**解析思路：*原句是按步骤说明如何泡茶，属于过程/顺序描述技巧。第一空填入相应技巧名称。改写时，要更突出顺序感，可以使用更明确的表示顺序的连接词或短语（initially,subsequently,followingthis,finally），或者调整句式，使每个步骤的先后关系更清晰、逻辑更连贯。3.Techniqueused:Comparison/ContrastRewritebyaddingacomparisonbetweenbasketballandfootball:Whilebothbasketballandfootballareenjoyableteamsportsthatkeepmehealthy,basketballinvolvesmorejumpingandhand-to-handcontact,whereasfootballemphasizesrunning,kicking,andstrategicfieldmovement.**解析思路：*原句比较了喜欢篮球和足球的共性，并提及两者都让人健康，隐含了比较/对比技巧。第一空填入相应技巧名称。改写时，要明确指出两者之间的差异（contrast），使用对比性的连接词或结构（whereas,while...whereas...），具体说明篮球和足球在玩法或特点上的不同之处。4.Techniqueused:Listing/PresentingdataRewritepresentingtheinformationinamoreorganizedway:Accordingtothechart,differentstudentshavepreferencesforfruits:tenstudentspreferapples,fivepreferbananas,andeightpreferoranges.Notably,applesreceivethehighestpreferenceamongthethreementionedfruits.**解析思路：*原句罗列了图表中的数据，属于列举/呈现数据技巧。第一空填入相应技巧名称。改写时，要使信息组织更有条理，可以先用一个句子概括图表内容（Accordingtothechart...），然后清晰地列出各项数据，并可以加上总结性语句（Notably...），使信息呈现更清晰、逻辑性更强。第二部分：情景写作(Nospecificanswerprovidedasthisisacreativewritingtask.)**解析思路：*本题要求根据图片或情景进行描述性写作，并应用所学的写