人教版高三英语复习UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES课件

简洁实用高效UNIT2

MORALSANDVIRTUESRJ英语必修第三册内容索引词汇复现语境串记高效课堂考点突破多维演练素养提升第一部分第二部分第三部分重难考点拾遗考点AB课时作业13第五部分基础默测第四部分默写达标基础检测AB词汇复现语境串记第分部一用所给词的适当形式填空，并背诵短文。

LiHua，anenergeticmedicalstudent，waswalkingbyakindergartenwhenanaccidenthappened.Apregnantwomantrippedoverand1.fainted.Seeingthis，herfirstresponsewastoconductfirstaid，butapasser­by2.whisperedtoher“Thinktwice.”Shewasinamoraldilemma．Afterashorthesitation，shechosetosendthewomantoa3.clinic.Aphysicianwhohadjustretiredcametoassisther.However，hermotherspokesharpwordsand4.complainedaboutthisforfearofablackmail(敲诈)．LiHuabecamescared．Achainofterriblethoughtsflashingthroughhermind，shewasalmostindespair，andthereforecouldnotsleepuntilmidnight．Herfather'swordscarriedherthroughthehardtime.“Patientstendtoentrustadoctorwithlifeandadoctorwillsaveapatientwithallthemight．Whatismore5.preciousthanlife?Howcanyourejectyourdutyandignoreyour6.principles？”Thefollowingday，shefoundthepregnantwoman'shusbandwaitinginfrontofherclassroom.HethankedLiHuaagainandagainintears．Atlast，hertensionwasreplacedwithpride.clinic；complain；faint；precious；principle；whisperfaintedwhisperedcliniccomplainedpreciousprinciples高效课堂考点突破第分部二1

respondvt.回答；回复

vi.做出反应；回应(→responsen．回答；回复；反应)[基础检测]——单句语法填空①Surprisedbyherresponse(respond)，Ileftwithamixtureofgratitude，humility，respectandshame.②Iamwritinginresponsetoyourlastletteraskingmeforadviceonhowtoapplyforascholarship．[能力提升]——微写作③每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。EverytimeIaskedhimforadvice，hewouldrespondto/makearesponsetomeimmediately．(人物介绍)重难考点responseinhewouldrespondto/makearesponsetomeimmediately(1)respondto对……做出回应或反应；答复(2)inresponseto对……的答复；对……做出反应makea/noresponseto对……做出回应/不予回答[语料积累]

Hewassmilingandrespondinginpride,lookingbackatherasiftosay,“Yougotthatright.”

(语言、动作描写)他微笑着，自豪地回应，回头看着她，好像在说：“你说得对。”2

appointvt.任命；委派(→appointmentn．约会；任命；预约；委任

→appointedadj.约定的；,指定的)[基础检测]——单句语法填空①Ihavesomethingurgenttohandleandtherefore，Iwillappointmybrothertomeet(meet)youattheairport.[能力提升]——微写作②得知你已被任命为学生会主席，我真诚地祝贺你。Learningthatyouhavebeenappointedas/tobechairmanofthestudentcouncil，Isincerelycongratulateyou.(祝贺信)tomeetyouhavebeenappointedas/tobechairmanof(1)appointsb.as/tobe…

任命某人为……appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事(2)make/haveanappointment(withsb.)(与某人)约会/预约[语料积累]

(2021·北京卷)Wehavemadeanappointmenttogooutthisweekend,butI'msosorrythatIcan'tkeepmypromise.(道歉信)我们曾约定这个周末一起外出，但很抱歉我无法遵守诺言了。3

tendvt.照顾；照料

vi.倾向；趋于(→tendencyn．趋势；趋向)[基础检测]——单句语法填空①Shehasatendency(tend)tooverthinksmalldetails.[能力提升]——微写作②在传统节日期间，中国人往往与家人团聚，共享美食和故事。Duringtraditionalfestivals,Chinesepeopletendtogatherwiththeirfamilies,sharingmealsandstories.(节日介绍)③每当我妹妹生病时，我妈妈都会照料她。Whenevermylittlesisterfeelssick，mymothertendstoher．(动作描写)tendencytendtogatherwiththeirfamilies,mymothertendstoher(1)tendtodo…

倾向于做……；往往做……tendtosb./sth.照料；照管；护理(2)haveatendencytodo…

有做……的倾向[语料积累]

①tendhergardenandwatertheflowers(人物介绍)照料着她的花园，给花儿浇水②Inrecentyears,therehasbeenatendencyforpeopletofocusmoreontheirmentalhealth.(现象介绍)近年来，人们越来越倾向于关注自己的心理健康。4

scarevt.惊吓；使害怕

vi.受惊吓(→scaredadj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐

惧的→scaryadj.吓人的；恐怖的)[基础检测]——单句语法填空①Afterwatchingascary(scare)filminthecinema，shewasscaredofwalkinghomealoneandtherefore，shecalledataxi.②OneoftheoldcustomsduringtheNewYearissettingofffireworks，whichissaidtoscareawaythemonsterNian.[能力提升]——微写作③意识到自己的错误后，我胆怯地低下了头，不敢看父亲那张阴云密布的脸。Havingrealizedmymistake，Ibowedmyheadtimidly,scaredtolookatmyfather'scloudyface．(心理描写)

scaryofawayscaredtolookatmyfather'scloudyface(1)scareodoingsth.恐吓某人做某事scare(…)away(把……)吓跑(2)bescaredtodosth.害怕/不敢做某事bescaredofsb./sth.害怕某人/某事bescaredtodeath吓得要死[语料积累]

AssoonasIsawthebearreturningwithascarylookinitseyes,Iwasnearlyscaredtodeath,frozeninplacebyterror.(动作描写)当我看到那只熊带着令人恐惧的眼神再次出现时，我惊恐地呆在原地，几乎被吓死了

。5

replacevt.接替；取代；更换[基础检测]——单句语法填空①Duetodietrestrictions,youcanreplacethesugarwith/byanothermaterialinthisrecipe.②Afteraninjury,ThompsonisexpectedtoreplaceWilliamsasthedefence.③Electriccarsarestartingtotaketheplaceoftraditionalonesforacleanerfuture.[能力提升]——微写作④在教室里，当她最好的朋友缺席时，简总是坐在她的位置上，让这个座位充满了温暖和回忆。Inherclassroom,Janealwayssatinplaceofherbestfriendwhenshewasabsent,keepingtheseatwarmandfilledwithmemories.(情感描写)with/byastheinplaceof(1)replacesth.with/bysth.用某物替换某物replacesb.as…

取代某人成为……(2)inplaceofsb./sth.代替；顶替takesb.'s/sth.'splace＝taketheplaceofsb./sth.代替；替换[语料积累]

①replacehisbrokenoldbicyclewithanewoneforhisbirthday(动作描写)在他生日时给他换一辆新的自行车来替代那辆旧的坏掉的②I'msorryforbreakingyourvasebyaccident．Ipromisetoreplaceitassoonaspossible.(道歉信)很抱歉无意之中打破了你的花瓶。我保证会尽快换掉它。6

whispervi.&vt.悄声说；耳语；低语

n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传[基础检测]——单句语法填空①Hegentlywhisperedtheshockingfactinhereartoavoiddisturbingtheotherreadingpeopleinthelibrary.②Itwaswhispered(whisper)amongthecuriousneighborsthatMrsJohnsonmightsellherlovelyhouseandmovetothecity.[能力提升]——微写作③在早高峰时段拥挤不堪的火车上，莎拉紧张地对马克低声说她觉得他们错过站点了。Ontheextremelycrowdedtrainduringtheearlymorningrush,SarahnervouslywhisperedtoMarkthatshethoughttheyhadmissedtheirstop.(神态描写)inwaswhisperedwhisperedtoMarkthat(1)whispertosb.与某人耳语whispersth.inone'sear在某人耳旁小声说某事Itis/waswhisperedthat…

据传闻……(2)inawhisper/whispers耳语地；低声地[语料积累]

“Ican'tbelievethetwistintheplot！”exclaimedSarah,followingitinawhisperassherememberedtheywereinatheater.(语言、动作描写)“我简直不敢相信剧情的这个转折！”莎拉叫道，然后突然意识到他们在剧院里，于是压低了声音。7

assistvt.帮助；援助(→assistancen．帮助；援助→assistantn．助手；助理)[基础检测]——单句语法填空①IamwritingtoconveymysinceregratitudetoyourshopassistantwhocametomyassistancewhenIfaintedinyourshop.(assist)[能力提升]——微写作②作为对你上封信的回复，我确保我会在英语口语方面帮你。首先，我会帮你改正你的发音。Inresponsetoyourlastletter，ImakesurethatIwillassistyouwithyouroralEnglish．Firstly,Iwillassistyoutocorrectyourpronunciation.(建议信)③在你的帮助下，我将为会议做充分的准备。Withyourassistance,Iwillmakefullpreparationsforthemeeting.(感谢信)assistantassistanceassistyouwithyouroralEnglishassistyoutocorrectWithyourassistance,(1)assistsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事assistsb.with/insth.在某方面帮助某人(2)come/gotoone'sassistance来/去援助某人withtheassistanceof…

在……的帮助下[语料积累]

(2023·天津3月卷)Whetherit'shelpingaclassmatewiththeirstudies,assistingateacherwithclassroomduties,orvolunteeringforcommunityservices,ZhangJianisalwaystheretolendahand.(人物介绍)无论是帮助同学学习、协助老师管理班级，还是参加社区志愿服务，张健都积极地参与其中。8

harmn．&vt.伤害；损害(→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.无害的；

不致伤害的)[基础检测]——单句语法填空/补全句子①Petermightlookabitfierce,butactuallyhe'sfairlyharmless(harm)．②Beingaddictedtoonlinegamesisharmfulto/doesharmto(对……有害)ourphysicalandmentalhealth.Therefore,thereisnoharmingettingridofit(戒掉它没有害处)．[能力提升]——一句多译③众所周知，吃太多垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。→Itisknowntousthateatingtoomuchjunkfooddoesharmtoourhealth．(harmn．)→Itisknowntousthateatingtoomuchjunkfoodisharmfultoourhealth．(harmful)

harmlessisharmfulto/doesharmtothereisnoharmingettingridofitdoesharmtoourhealthisharmfultoourhealth(1)dosb.harm/doharmtosb.对某人有害Thereisnoharm(in)doingsth.做某事无害处。(2)beharmfulto对……有害[语料积累]

①wearpropergeartoavoidharmtoyourbody(活动介绍)穿戴适当的装备，以避免对身体造成伤害②makesuretheyaren'tharmfultotheenvironment(环境保护)确保它们对环境无害③Icuppedmyhandoverthephone，whisperingtoherthatImeantnoharm．(动作描写)我用手捂住电话，低声告诉她我没有恶意。9

carrysb.throughsth.帮助某人渡过难关[基础检测]——用carry的相关短语填空①Itwasevidentfromthefirstthatheneverintendedtocarryouthispromise.②Johncarriedonwiththebusinesswhenthewarwasover.③Janecarriedoffalltheprizes，whichmadeherparentsproud.[能力提升]——微写作④家人的关爱帮助她度过了那段艰难的岁月。Herfamilymembers'loveandcarecarriedherthroughthosetoughyears/times.

carryoutcarriedonwithcarriedoffcarriedherthroughcarryon开展；举行；进行(生意、谈话等)carryout实施；实行；执行；进行；履行(诺言、义务等)carryondoingsth./withsth.继续做某事(相当于goonwith)carryoff赢得；获得(奖品、荣誉等)carrysth.through成功完成，顺利实现[语料积累]

There'snopointinstartingthetaskunlessyou'repreparedtocarryitthroughtotheend.(建议信)如果你不准备干到底的话，动手做这一工作是毫无意义的。10

inmemoryof作为对……的纪念[基础检测]——用in的相关短语填空①Incaseoffire,ringthealarmbell.②Youshouldkeepcalmeveninfaceofdanger.③I'llbeinchargeofthewholefactorynextweekwhenthedirectorisaway.④Hearingabouthisidea,somewereinfavourofhissuggestion,butotherswerestronglyagainstit.[能力提升]——句式改写⑤Themuseumwassetupasamemorialtothosewhodiedinthedisaster.→Themuseumwassetupinmemoryofthosewhodiedinthedisaster.(同义句改写)Incaseofinfaceofinchargeofinfavourofinmemoryofinhonourof为了纪念；为向……表示敬意intermsof谈及；就……而言；在……方面inchargeof负责；掌管incaseof万一infaceof面临；面对infavourof支持，赞同[语料积累]

(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Weheldaseriesofactivitiesinmemoryofthedoctorswhogavetheirlivestothecountry.(活动介绍)我们举办了一系列的活动来纪念那些为了国家而献出生命的医生。11

句型公式：先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句(教材原句)Amoraldilemmaisasituationinwhichyouhavetwoormoredifficultchoicestomake.道德困境是指你面临两个或更多让你很难做出选择的情况。[基础检测]——单句语法填空①(2024·浙江1月卷)Thensheconcentratedonjoggingtothespotwherethetrackcurved.②Thoughtheyrejectedourproposal,therewasonepointthat/whichwemustinsiston.[能力提升]——句型转换③Today,we'lldiscussanumberofcases.BeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperlyinthesecases.→Today,we'lldiscussanumberofcaseswhere/inwhichbeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly．(定语从句)wherethat/whichwhere/inwhichbeginnersofEnglishfailto(1)当先行词是stage、point、case、situation、position、job、business、scene等表示抽象地点的名词，并且定语从句缺少状语时，用where或inwhich来引导定语从句；(2)抽象名词后面的定语从句若缺少主语或宾语，则用that/which来引导。[语料积累]

Theteenagergaveadetaileddescriptionofthescenewherehenarrowlyescapedbeinghitbyapassingcar.这个青少年详细地描述了他险些被一辆路过的汽车撞到的情景。12

句型公式：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义(教材原句)Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife...对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了……[基础检测]——微写作①我以前从未遇到过比他更热心肠的人。Ihavenevermetamorekind－heartedpersonthanhimbefore.(人物描写)[能力提升]——句式改写②Wedobelievethatyouarethemostsuitableforthiscompetition.→Wedobelievethatthereisnoonemoresuitablethanyouforthiscompetition.(同义句改写)amorekind－heartedpersonthannoonemoresuitablethanyou“否定词＋比较级”结构中常用的否定词有no，noone，not，never，nothing，nobody等。[语料积累]

(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)“Ihaveneverhadamoredeliciousbreakfastthanthisone！”themotherrespondedexcitedly.(语言、动作描写)“我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐了！”妈妈激动地回答道。拾遗考点Ⅰ.知识点补充[选词填空]1．Shewasintearswhenshereadtheheartfeltletterfromherbestfriend.2．Movethisboxorsomeonemighttripoverit.3．I'mwritingtocomplainabout/ofmyrecenttriptoAustraliathroughyourtravelagency.4．Typically，fishingisahobbywhichcallsforagreatdealofpatience.intearstripovercomplainabout/ofagreatdealof1．tripover被……绊倒2．complain(tosb.)about/ofsth.(向某人)抱怨某事3．agreatdeal(of)大量4．intears流着泪；含着泪5．inadilemma处于困境中Ⅱ.构词法规则构词法规则——形容词后缀­ic/­(a)tic形容词后缀­ic/­(a)tic表示“属于……的；具有……性质的”。例如本单元中的单词：energetic(adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的)是由名词energy(精力)将y变e＋后缀­tic转化而来。形容词后缀­ic/­(a)tic的常用规律如下：[语境猜词]1．Theschoolholdsperiodicmeetingswithparentstodiscussstudents'progressandaddressanyconcerns.adj.定期的；周期的2．Therewasadramaticchangeintheweather,withthesunnyskyturningdarkandstormyinminutes.adj.巨大的3．Thescientisttookasystematicapproachtotheexperiment,carefullydocumentingeachstepandresult.adj.系统的4．Shewasverysympathetictoherfriend'ssituationandofferedtohelpinanywayshecould.adj.有同情心的5．Heroptimisticattitudehelpsherstaypositiveevenwhenthingsdon'tgoasplanned.adj.乐观的adj.定期的；周期的adj.巨大的adj.系统的adj.有同情心的adj.乐观的多维演练素养提升第分部三板块一夯实根基·提升能力维度一阅读理解——一词多义/语境猜词Ⅰ.一词多义1．sharp(1)(2023·浙江1月卷)Suddenly，Ziyadletoutasharpcry.Withinseconds，he'dsliddownthetrunkandwasbackontheground.F(2)Recentlytherehasbeenasharpdeclineininterestingardeningthroughoutthetown.A(3)Iwasapproachingafairlysharpbendthatsweptdownhilltotheleft.EA.adj.急剧的B．adj.敏锐的C．adj.锋利的D．adv.整点地E．adj.急转的F．adj.(声音)突然而响亮的FAE(4)Sheplannedtounlocktheshopat8：00sharpthenextmorning.D(5)(2021·北京卷)Igotaseatoppositeamiddle­agedmanwithsharpeyes，whokeptwatchingayoungwomaninawindowseatwithalittleboyonherlap.B(6)Shehadherfingercutbyasharpknifebyaccidentwhileshewascuttingpotatoes.CA.adj.急剧的B．adj.敏锐的C．adj.锋利的D．adv.整点地E．adj.急转的F．adj.(声音)突然而响亮的DBC2．retire(1)(2023·全国乙卷)Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.B(2)Sheretiredfromthecompetitionafterpullingalegmuscle.A(3)Afterdinnerourhostsaid,“Shallweretiretothedrawingroom？”C(4)Ithadbeenalongday,soIretiredearly.DA.v.(因伤病)退出(比赛)

B．v.退休；退职；退役C．v.离开；退下D．v.就寝；上床睡觉BACDⅡ.语境猜词1．(1)(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable.v.运转(2)Thestatealsoclearedthewayforcompaniestosellorrentoutself－drivingcars,andforcompaniestooperatedriverlesstaxiservices.v.操纵(3)(2023·浙江1月卷)InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“low－impact”solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.v.经营，运营[点拨]operate(熟义)vi.动手术。此处(1)意为“运转”，(2)意为“操纵”，(3)意为“经营，运营”。v.运转v.操纵v.经营，运营2．Buthe'snervous.“I'mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould…should…”Christripsonthe“－ld”，apronunciationdifficultyformanynon－nativeEnglishspeakers.v.讲话磕巴[点拨]trip(熟义)n．旅行

vi.绊，绊倒。此处意为“讲话磕巴”。3．Thereisalwaysachancethatthebodywillrejectthetransplant.v.排斥，排异(移植的器官)[点拨]reject(熟义)vt.拒绝接受；不录用。此处意为“排斥，排异(移植的器官)”。

v.讲话磕巴v.排斥，排异(移植的器官)维度二语法填空——词形转换/固定搭配/单元语法(动词­ing形式作宾补和状语)1．Inresponsetothegrowingconcernsaboutpollution,theschoolstartedacampaigntoreducewasteandencouragerecycling.2．TheyappointedEmmatoorganize(organize)theschoolplay,knowingshehadatalentfordirectingandmanagingevents.3．Peopletendtobe(be)moreproductiveinthemorningwhentheyarewell­restedandfocused.4．Theboywasscaredtoride(ride)therollercoaster,buthisfriendsencouragedhim,andheendedupenjoyingit.5．Theteacherassistedthestudentstocomplete(complete)thescienceexperimentbyexplainingeachstepcarefullyandprovidingguidance.

Intoorganizetobetoridetocomplete6．Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanbeharmful(harm)toyourhealth,leadingtoobesityandotherseriousconditions.7．Astheoldsayinggoes,“Aworkmanmustsharpen(sharp)histoolsifheistodohisworkwell.”8．Afterdressingup,hesatclosetohisfriend,whispering(whisper)somethingtohim.9．Themajority(major)ofstudentsshowgreatrespectfortheirteachers.10．Listeningtomusicathomeisonething；goingtohearitbeingperformed(perform)liveisquiteanother.harmfulsharpenwhisperingmajoritybeingperformed维度三单句表达——翻译句子/句式升级1．她是第一个到达聚会的人。Shewasthefirstpersontoarriveattheparty．(人物描写)2．据传闻，新老师能流利地讲三种语言。Itwaswhisperedthatthenewteachercouldspeakthreelanguagesfluently．(人物介绍)3．几十年来，这座老房子见证了几代人的生活。Overthedecades,theoldhousewitnessedthelivesofseveralgenerations．(地点描写)ShewasthefirstpersontoarriveatthepartyItwaswhisperedthatthenewteachercouldspeakthreelanguagesfluentlyOverthedecades,theoldhousewitnessedthelivesofseveralgenerations4．Thesunsetbehindthehills,andthecamperspreparedforapeacefulnightunderthestars.(场景描写)→Thesunsettingbehindthehills,thecamperspreparedforapeacefulnightunderthestars．(独立主格)5．Winningthefirstplaceintheschoolcompetitionwasthemostexciting.(事件介绍)→Nothingwasmoreexcitingthanwinningthefirstplaceintheschoolcompetition．(变为“否定词＋比较级”)

NothingwasmoreexcitingthanwinningthefirstplaceintheschoolcompetitionThesunsettingbehindthehills,thecamperspreparedforapeacefulnightunderthestars板块二主题引领·情境写作维度一基础写作——补全佳作并背诵用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。Therearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.1.Thefirsttocometomymind(我首先想到的；序数词作主语)isUncleLi.Hehasbeenhiredasaguardinourcommunitysinceadecadeago.Thoughhisworkmaybeboring,2.henevercomplainsaboutitandtendstobeenergetic(他从不抱怨，总是精力充沛).3.Notonlydoeshecarryonworkingbuthealsospendsagreatdealoftimeassistingthoseinneed(他不仅坚持工作，还花大量时间帮助需要帮助的人；notonly…butalso…倒装句)．Therefore,hehasbeenelectedasarolemodelinourcommunitybecauseofhisvirtuesandcontributions.请你以“我最敬佩的人”为主题写一篇短文，向你校英文报投稿。ThefirsttocometomymindhenevercomplainsaboutitandtendstobeenergeticNotonlydoeshecarryonworkingbuthealsospendsagreatdealoftimeassistingthoseinneed维度二读后续写微技能13——动作细节描写：“头部”动作[语言素材]——输入必备知识1．headfirst头朝前2．buryone'sheadunderthequilt把头埋在被子里3．raiseone'shead抬起头4．restone'sheadonone'sshoulder把某人的头靠在某人的肩膀上5．headdown低着头6．dropone'shead低头7．buryone'sheadinone'shands双手抱头8．nod/shakeone'shead点/摇头9．nodatsb.对某人点了点头10．scratchone'shead挠头11．throwone'sheadback把头往后仰12．lookup抬头看[跟踪演练]——提升关键能力任务1单句表达1．我慢慢地向公共汽车走去，低着头，眼里含着泪水。Iwalkedslowlytothebus,myheaddown,tearsinmyeyes．(独立主格结构)2．乔迅速抬起头看，好像要说话，但她改变了主意。Jolookedupquickly,asifabouttospeak,butchangedhermind．(名篇《小妇人》)3．他回到家，把头埋在被子里，假装睡着了。Whenhegothome,heburiedhisheadunderthequilt,pretendingtobeasleep．4．我站起身来，坐在母亲身边，把头靠在她的肩膀上，忍不住哭了起来。Irosetomyfeet,satclosetomymother,restedmyheadonhershoulderandcouldn'thelpweeping．myheaddown,lookedupquickly,buriedhisheadunderthequilt,restedmyheadonhershoulder5．她的学生们反应迅速、正确——他们头朝里，爬到课桌下面，并紧紧抓住桌腿。Herstudents'reactionwasquickandcorrect—theymovedundertheirdesks,headfirst,andheldontothelegsofthedesks.(译林版必修三U2)headfirst,任务2语段表达Duringthemathtest,Jamiefeltconfusedand1.begantoscratchhishead(开始挠他的头),tryingtoremembertheformulas.Eachtimehelookedatadifficultquestion,2.hewoulddrophishead(他就会低头),feelingoverwhelmed.Besidehim,Miawasdeepinthought,3.herheadburiedinherhands(她双手抱头),asifisolatingherselffromdistractions.Whentheteacherannouncedthatonlyfiveminutesremained,JamieglancedatMia,whosuddenlylookedupand4.noddedathim(对他点了点头),asifencouraginghimtokeepgoing.Jamiesmiledweaklyand5.shookhishead(摇头),doubtingifhecouldfinishintime.ButinspiredbyMia'sgesture,herefocusedandcontinued.begantoscratchhisheadhewoulddrophisheadherheadburiedinherhandsnoddedathimshookhishead基础默测第分部四默写达标一、阅读单词晓词义

1．kindergartenn.学前班；幼儿园2．insurancen.保险；保险业3．exportn.出口；出口商品

vt.出口；输出；传播4．moraladj.道德的；道义上的

n.品行；道德；寓意5．dilemman.进退两难的境地；困境6．physiciann.医师；(尤指)内科医生7．polen.(行星的)极；地极8．pregnantadj.怀孕的；妊娠的9．disguisevt.装扮；假扮；掩盖

n.伪装；化装用具10．mightn.力量；威力学前班；幼儿园保险；保险业出口；出口商品出口；输出；传播道德的；道义上的品行；道德；寓意进退两难的境地；困境医师；(尤指)内科医生(行星的)极；地极怀孕的；妊娠的装扮；假扮；掩盖伪装；化装用具力量；威力二、核心单词写得准

1．principle

n.道德原则；法则；原则2．passive

adj.被动的；顺从的3．union

n.协会；联合会；工会4．decade

n.十年；十年期5．virtue

n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质6．precious

adj.珍稀的；宝贵的7．whisper

vi.&vt.悄声说；耳语；低语

n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传8．chain

n.一连串(人或事)；链子；链条9．despair

n.绝望

vi.绝望；感到无望10．therefore

adv.因此；所以principlepassiveuniondecadevirtuepreciouswhisperchaindespairtherefore三、拓展单词通变化

1．marry

v.(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶→marriage

n.结婚；婚姻2．scholar

n.学者→scholarship

n.奖学金3．tend

vt.照顾；照料

vi.倾向；趋于→tendency

n.趋势；趋向4．sharp

adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→sharply

adv.急剧地；严厉地→sharpen

vt.削尖；磨快；(使)提高5．accident

n.事故；车祸；失事→accidental

adj.意外的；偶然的→accidentally

adv.偶然地6．memory

n.记忆力；回忆→memoriz(s)e

vt.记住；记忆7．harm

n.&vt.伤害；损害→harmful

adj.有害的→harmfully

adv.有害地→harmless

adj.无害的

marrymarriagescholarscholarshiptendtendencysharpsharplysharpenaccidentaccidentalaccidentallymemorymemoriz(s)eharmharmfulharmfullyharmless8．tense

adj.紧张的；(尤指肌肉、身体)拉紧的

n.(动词的)时态→tension

n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑9．appoint

vt.任命；委派→appointment

n.约会；任命；委任→appointed

adj.约定的；指定的10．flexible

adj.灵活的；可变通的→flexibly

adv.灵活地→flexibility

n.灵活性tensetensionappointappointmentappointedflexibleflexiblyflexibility四、重点词块明搭配

1．carrysb.throughsth.

帮助某人渡过难关2．tendtodosth.

易于做某事；往往会发生某事3．passaway

去世4．inmemoryof

作为对……的纪念5．intears

流着泪；含着泪6．tripover被……绊倒7．indespair处于绝望中8．agreatdeal(of)大量9．moraldilemma道德困境10．entrustmewiththatlife把生命托付给我carrysb.throughsth.tendtodosth.passawayinmemoryofintears被……绊倒处于绝望中大量道德困境把生命托付给我五、教材佳句会运用

1．对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了……(否定词和比较级连用表示最高级)Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife…2．她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。(不定式短语作后置定语)SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB­GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.3．中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了更大的作用。(无灵主语句)ThenewPeople'sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.4．过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。(独立主格)Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead．nothingismorepreciousthanevertobehiredThenewPeople'sRepublicofChinasaweachbalancingapotofwateronherhead基础检测Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Hisvirtues(美德)ofhonestyandbeingoutspokenaresettinganexamplefortheyoungergeneration.2．Timeisthemostprecious(宝贵的)andoncelost,itcanneverberegained.3．Theirmarriagewasmorethanaunion(联合)oftwoindividuals;itwasamixtureoftwofamilies,bringingthemtogetherinsharedloveandrespect.4．Studentsshouldnotbepassive(被动的)receiversofknowledge,butactiveparticipantsintheirlearningprocess.5．Heleanedovertowhisper(耳语)asecretintoherear,makingsurenooneelsecouldhear.virtuespreciousunionpassivewhisperⅡ.单句语法填空1．Handlingcustomercomplaints(complain)inacalmandefficientmanneriscrucialformaintainingacompany'sreputation.2．Thesuddenloudnoisewassoscary(scare)thatshejumpedoutofherseat.3．Ifyoufindthetopicchallenging,don'thesitatetoasktheteacherforassistance(assist)．4．Makingadentistappointment(appoint)isessentialifyouhaven'thadacheck­upinawhile.5．It'sessentialtounderstandthateveryonefacesrejection(reject)atsomepoint.

complaintsscaryassistanceappointmentrejectionⅢ.选词填空1．Mandelapassedawayattheageof95,makingthepeopleofSouthAfricaverysad.2．Bellawasindespairandfeltshehadnoonetorelyonintheworld.3．Thankstopapermakingandprinting,agreatdealofancientinformationhasbeenkeptinbooks.4．Ihelpedanoldladywhotrippedoverbyafallenbranchontheroad.5．Theknowledgeoffirstaidisanecessity,whichcansavesomeone'slife.indespair；passaway；tripover；firstaid；agreatdealofpassedawayindespairagreatdealoftrippedoverfirstaidⅣ.句式仿写1．我真的很想采访杨利伟，因为他不仅是第一个去太空的中国人，还是世界上最伟大的航天员之一。(the＋序数词＋n.＋todo…)IwouldreallyliketointerviewYangLiweibecauseheisnotonlythefirstChinesetogotospacebutalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.2．就我而言，没有什么比在同学面前被老师表扬更好的了。(否定词和比较级连用表示最高级)AsfarasI'mconcerned,thereisnothingbetterthanbeingpraisedbymyteacherbeforemyclassmates.3．(2022·全国甲卷)过去的三十年已经见证了中国在保护海洋方面的成就。(无灵主语句)ThepastthreedecadeshavewitnessedChina'sachievementsinprotectingtheoceans.

thefirstChinesetogotospacenothingbetterthanbeingpraisedbymyteacherThepastthreedecadeshavewitnessed课时作业13第分部五Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分)

(2025·八省联考)JimJohnson,amailcarrier,wasaninstitutionintheleafyWestmoreland,WesthavenandWestoverHillsneighborhoods,justnorthofdowntownWilmington,wherehedeliveredmuchmorethanthemail.Heknewallthekidsandtheirpetsbyname;hecarriedinthegroceries;hetooknoteofunlockeddoors,offeredgardeningadvice,andtaughtmorethanafewyoungboystheartofthecurveball.Whenhewasn'tdoingallthat,Jimwasrunningacrossacheckerboardofgreenlawns(草坪)toensurethelocalpostalservicedidnotfallshortofitsdailypromise.Thoughthepostalserviceisoftendisparaged