人教版高三英语复习UNIT 2　LOOING INTO,THE FUTURE课件

简洁实用高效UNIT2

LOOKINGINTOTHEFUTURERJ英语选择性必修第一册内容索引词汇复现语境串记高效课堂考点突破多维演练素养提升第一部分第二部分第三部分重难考点拾遗考点AB课时作业18第五部分基础默测第四部分默写达标基础检测AB词汇复现语境串记第分部一用所给词的适当形式填空，并背诵短文。Artificialintelligence(AI)cangetmanyappliancessuchasairconditionersswitchedoninaremoteplaceattheowner'scommand.Besides,somesensorshavebeeninstalledtogive1.warningstheinstanttheydetectsomethingabnormallikeagasleak．Apartfromthese,someinnovations2.combinedwithspacetechnologycanalsomakeaccurateweather3.forecastsandevenpredictpotentialnaturaldisasters.Inthissense,technologicaladvancesmakeourlivesmorecomfortableandconvenient.Hence,moststudents4.advocatethedevelopmentofnewtechnology.Nevertheless,othersopposedevelopingnewtechnology,thinkingitnotsecure．Theyresistautomaticvehiclesandeventryto5.persuadepeopletoliveasimplelifeintheabsenceofhightechnology.Personally,Ithinknewtechnologyhasapromising6.prospect．IhavedecidedtoseekmycareerasanAIengineerearlyon．Iwillreadalotofrelevantessaystokeepintouchwiththelatestdevelopment.advocate；combine；forecast；persuade；prospect；warningwarningscombinedforecastsadvocatepersuadeprospect高效课堂考点突破第分部二1

persuadevt.劝说；说服(→persuasiveadj.有说服力的→persuasionn．说服；

劝说)[基础检测]——单句语法填空①SuccessfullypersuadingDavidnottoquit(quit)thecross­countryrace，Ismiledwithrelief.重难考点toquit[能力提升]——微写作②我非常紧张，犹豫不决地敲了敲老人的门，试图说服他买我的报纸。Havingbutterfliesinmyheart，Ihesitantlyknockedontheoldman‘sdoorand

triedtopersuade/advisedhimtobuymynewspaper．(心理描写)③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我设法说服了大卫参加比赛，因为他为此训练得很努力。ImanagedtopersuadeDavidtoparticipate/intoparticipatinginthecompetition，forhehadpracticedsohardforit.(情景描写)triedtopersuade/advisedhimtobuymynewspaperImanagedtopersuadeDavidtoparticipate/intoparticipatinginthecompetitionpersuadesb.todo/intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodo/outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事trytopersuadesb.todosth.＝advisesb.todosth.试图说服某人做某事(未必成功)[语料积累]

(2024·北京卷)Transportationandtechnologyarethesuitabletopics.High­speedtrainsarethemostpersuasiveproof,combiningthetransportationandtechnology.(建议信)交通和科技是合适的话题。高铁是最有说服力的证据，它结合了交通和科技。2

commandvt.命令；控制

n．指令；命令；掌握；控制[基础检测]——单句语法填空①Afterthecaptainfellill,hehadtotakecommandoftheshipandcarryonthroughthestorm.[能力提升]——微写作/一句多译②每一个音符都在她的掌握中，她轻松且信心十足地演奏着这首复杂的曲目。Shehadeverynoteathercommand,playingthecomplexpiecewitheaseandconfidence.(场景描写)③时间有限，他命令我们如期完成工作。→Timewaslimited.Hecommandedustofinishtheworkasscheduled.(简单句)→Timewaslimited.Hecommandedthatwe(should)finishtheworkasscheduled.(宾语从句)ofathercommand,commandedustofinishtheworkcommandedthatwe(should)finishthework(1)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandthat…(should)do…

命令……(2)atone'scommand听某人支配takecommandof控制；指挥haveagoodcommandof…

掌握……；精通……[语料积累]

(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Firstofall,havinglivedinChinaforsixteenyearsandhavinglearntEnglishsinceIwasachild,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandChinese.(申请信)首先，我在中国生活了十六年，并且从小就学习英语，所以我能够很好地掌握英文和中文。3

combinevt.&vi.(使)结合；混合(→combinationn．结合；联合；组合)[基础检测]——单句语法填空①Incombinationwithpleasantclimateandtastyfood，thebeautifulscenerymadeourvisittoQingdaopleasantandunforgettable.②Hisnovelisafascinatingcombination(combine)ofhistoricalfactsandimaginativefiction.[能力提升]——微写作③她浓厚的热情与出色的幽默感相结合，这使她成为同龄人中的宠儿。Herstrongpassioniscombinedwithagreatsenseofhumor,makingherafavoriteamongherpeers.(人物描写)withcombinationiscombinedwith(1)combinesth.with/andsth.把……与……结合becombinedwith与……结合/联合(2)incombinationwith与……联合[语料积累]

(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Thefreshairandwarmsunshinemadethewholeexperiencedelightful.Itfeltamazingtocombineartwithnatureinsuchaharmoniousway.(活动介绍)新鲜的空气和温暖的阳光使整个体验非常愉快。以如此和谐的方式将艺术与自然结合在一起感觉真是太棒了。4

opposevt.反对；抵制；阻挠(→opposedadj.反对的；对立的→oppositeadj.对

面的；相反的→oppositionn．反对)[基础检测]——单句语法填空①Regardlessofmyfather'sopposition(oppose)，Istillpurchasedmanyluxuries．[能力提升]——微写作②因为我所有的朋友都反对我的计划，我忍不住伤心地抽泣起来。Becauseallofmyfriendswereopposedtomyplan，Icouldn'tresistsobbingsadly.(情绪描写)③由于全国反对浪费食物，发起了一项呼吁我们学生节约食物的活动。Withthenationopposingwastingfood，anactivityhasbeenlaunchedtocallonusstudentstosavefood.(活动介绍)oppositionwereopposedtomyplanWiththenationopposingwastingfood(1)oppose(doing)sth.反对(做)某事opposesb./sb.'sdoingsth.反对某人做某事(2)beopposedto(doing)sth.反对(做)某事[语料积累]

(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Asforthegroupingfortheupcomingoralpracticesessions,amajorityofstudentsopposetheideaofrandomlyassigningthemintopairs.Theypreferchoosingtheirpartners,believingthatworkingwithfriendscanenhancetheirconfidence.(建议信)对于即将到来的口语练习分组，大多数学生反对随机配对的做法。他们更希望自己选择搭档，认为和朋友一起练习可以提高自己的信心。5

absencen．缺席；不在(某处)；[U]缺乏；不存在(→absentadj.缺席的；不在

的；心不在焉的→absent­mindedadj.心不在焉的；健忘的)[基础检测]——单句语法填空①Intheabsenceofteachers'instruction，Idon'tknowhowtocombinewhatI'velearntwithpractice.②Myteachersandclassmateshelpedmewiththelessonsaftermylongabsence(absent)fromschool.[能力提升]——微写作③我写信向您道歉，上周末没参加您的生日派对。I'mwritingtoapologizetoyouforbeingabsentfromyourbirthdaypartylastweekend.(道歉信)ofabsencebeingabsentfrom(1)intheabsenceofsb.＝inone'sabsence某人不在时intheabsenceofsth.缺乏……；没有……absenceofmind心不在焉(2)beabsentfrom不参加；缺席[语料积累]

Suchismymother，whoissometimesabsent­minded，yetalwaysloving.(主旨升华)这就是我的妈妈，她有时会健忘，然而总是充满爱心。6

inthissense(in…sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲[基础检测]——选词填空①Eveniftheseessaysmakesense，theyarereallydifficultforyoungchildrentomakesenseof．(makesenseof/makesense)[能力提升]——微写作/句型转换②(2022·全国甲卷)从某种意义上说，海洋像我们亲爱的母亲，因此，我倡议我们应该增强我们的责任感，保护我们的海洋免受伤害。Inasense,oceansarelikeourbelovedmother，soIadvocatethatweshouldstrengthenoursenseofdutytopreserveouroceansfrombeinghurt.(投稿)③Weshouldinnosenseceasepursuingourdreamsevenifwefacemanydifficulties.→Innosenseshouldweceasepursuingourdreamsevenifwefacemanydifficulties．(用倒装句改写)makesensemakesenseofInasense,oursenseofdutyInnosenseshouldweceasepursuingourdreamsevenifwefacemanydifficultiesmakesenseof弄懂……的意思；理解makesense有道理；有意义；讲得通makenosense没道理；没意义inasense从某种意义上说innosense决不(置于句首时要用部分倒装结构)asenseofbelonging/humour/direction/duty归属感/幽默感/方向感/责任感[语料积累]

(2024·浙江1月卷)Havingapoorsenseofdirection,Evafounditimpossibletogetaroundinsuchahugebuilding.Allthedifferenthallwaysandroomsweretoomuchtothinkabout,letalonecommittomemory.(心理描写)由于方向感很差，伊娃发现在如此庞大的建筑中走动几乎是不可能的。所有不同的走廊和房间都让人难以捉摸，更不用说记住了。7

keepintouch(with…)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)[基础检测]——小语段训练①自从十年前取得联系，我们就一直保持着联系。我真的相信我们再也不会失去联系了。Wehavebeen/stayed/keptintouchwitheachothersincewegotintouchtenyearsago.Idobelievethatwewillneverlosetouchwitheachother.[能力提升]——微写作②搬到新城市后，莎拉感到很孤独，因为她不得不离开所有的朋友。然而，她给自己承诺要与他们保持联系。Aftermovingtoanewcity,Sarahfeltlonelybecauseshehadtoleaveallherfriendsbehind.However,shemadeapromisetoherselftokeepintouchwiththem．(情景描写)havebeen/stayed/keptintouchwithgotintouchlosetouchwithtokeepintouchwiththem(1)stayintouch(with)(与……)保持联系beintouch(with)(与……)有联系beoutoftouch(with)(与……)失去联系以上三个短语表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。(2)getintouch(with)(与……)取得联系losetouch(with)(与……)失去联系以上两个短语表示动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。[语料积累]

(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Thenwepartedwayswithafirmhandshakeandapromisetostayintouch．(动作描写)然后我们紧紧握手道别，并承诺保持联系。8

句型公式：theinstant…一……就……(教材原句)YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.在你步入家门的一刹那，灯光亮起，你最喜爱的音乐或电视节目随即开启，而且你会发现晚餐也已备好。

[能力提升]——补全句子/一句多译①Thenexttimeyouseeher(下次你看到她时),pleaseremindhertobringherbook.②她一看到我的反应就吓呆了，好像在地上扎了根。→Theinstant/momentshesawmyreaction,shefrozewithfright,asifrootedontheground.→Instantly/Immediatelyshesawmyreaction,shefrozewithfright,asifrootedontheground.→On/Uponseeingmyreaction,shefrozewithfright,asifrootedontheground.ThenexttimeyouseeherTheinstant/momentshesawmyreaction,Instantly/Immediatelyshesawmyreaction,On/Uponseeingmyreaction,引导时间状语(从句)的名词短语、副词和介词短语还有：(1)当表示“次”的time前有“the＋first/next/last”或“each，every”等时，意为“第一次/下次/上次/每次……”(2)the＋moment/minute/second一……就……(3)instantly/immediately一……就……(4)upon/ondoing一……就……[语料积累]

TheinstantIpresentedourfindingstotheclass,theclassburstintoapplause.(场景描写)我刚向全班展示我们的研究成果，全班就爆发出一阵掌声。9

句型公式：Itwilltake＋一段时间＋before…(教材原句)Nevertheless，itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.然而，还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。[基础检测]——单句语法填空①Howtimeflies！Itis/hasbeen(be)20yearssincewepartedwitheachotheraftergraduation.is/hasbeen[能力提升]——微写作②十天后你们就要参加期末考试了，你们一定要劳逸结合。Itwillbetendaysbeforeyoutaketheend­of­termexaminationsandyoumustcombinehardworkwithagoodrest.③没过多久简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了，她的心揪成一团。但是她不断地安慰自己：“用不了多久，我的丈夫就会找到我。”Itwasn'tlongbeforeJanesensedthatshegotlostintheunfamiliarforest，andshehadknotsinherstomach.Butsheconstantlycomfortedherself，“Itwon'tbelongbeforemyhusbandfindsme.”(心理描写)ItwillbetendaysbeforeItwasn'tlongbeforeItwon'tbelongbefore(1)Itwilltake＋一段时间＋before从句(一般现在时)表示“在……之前要花一段时间”Itwillbe＋一段时间＋before从句(一般现在时)表示“要过一段时间才……”(2)Itwasn'tlong＋before从句(一般过去时)表示“没过多久就……”(3)Itwon'tbelong＋before从句(一般现在时)表示“过不了多久就会……”(4)Itis/hasbeen＋一段时间＋since从句表示“自从……有多长时间了”[语料积累]

Itwilltakeafewweeksbeforewefinishrepaintingtheentirehouse,aseachroomrequiresadifferentcolor,andweneedtimetoletthepaintdryproperly.(活动介绍)在我们完成整个房子的重新粉刷之前要花几个星期，因为每个房间都需要不同的颜色，我们需要时间让涂料彻底变干。拾遗考点Ⅰ.知识点补充[选词填空/单句语法填空]1．Beforeleavingtheclassroom,theteacherremindedthestudentstoswitchoffallthelights.2．Lilyhasapreferenceforreadingmysterynovels,assheenjoyssolvingpuzzleswithinthestory.3．Earlyon,theteamfacedseveralchallenges,buttheyworkedtogethertoovercomethem.4．Thepileofdryleavesinthebackyardcaughtfire,flamesspreadingquickly.5．Itispredicted(predict)thatthenewtechnologywillrevolutionizethewaywecommunicate.switchoffhasapreferenceforEarlyon,caughtfire,ispredicted1．catchfire着火2．earlyon在初期；早先3．switchoff关(电灯、机器等)4．keepsb.atadistance对某人冷淡；与某人疏远5．haveapreferencefor对……偏爱6．Itispredictedthat…

据预测……Ⅱ.构词法规则构词法规则——形容词后缀­ive形容词后缀­ive表示“有……性质的；有……倾向的”。例如本单元中的单词：persuade(vt.劝说；说服)去掉de＋后缀­sive转化成形容词persuasive(有说服力的)。形容词后缀­ive的常用规律如下：[语境猜词]1．Thedocumentarywashighlyinstructive,providingvaluableinformationaboutenvironmentalconservation.adj.富有教益的；增长知识的2．Themotherwasveryprotectiveofherchildren,alwaysensuringtheyweresafeandwellcaredfor.adj.保护的3．Shehadaproductivedayatwork,completingallhertasksaheadofschedule.adj.富有成效的4．Theexperimentprovidedconclusiveevidencethatsupportedthescientist'stheory.adj.确凿的5．Sheisverytalkative,alwaysengaginginconversationsandmakingnewfriendseasily.adj.健谈的adj.富有教益的；增长知识的adj.保护的adj.富有成效的adj.确凿的adj.健谈的多维演练素养提升第分部三板块一夯实根基·提升能力维度一阅读理解——一词多义/语境猜词Ⅰ.一词多义1．switch(1)Doyouthinkshe'llnoticeifIswitchmyglasswithhers？B(2)(2023·浙江1月卷)IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitchingtoazerowastelifestylefiveyearsago.A(3)(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff“switch”wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.E(4)(2023·浙江1月卷)Perhapsyourhouseholdwon'tentirelymaketheswitch，butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.C(5)(2022·全国乙卷)Byusingthelatesttechnologies，dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher­valueservicesforrailways，detectingfaultsintherailorswitches…DA.v.转变B．v.交换C．n.改变D．n.(铁路的)转辙器，道岔E．n.开关BAECD2．available(1)(2021·天津3月卷)Aspartofthepackage,initialandfollow­uptrainingsessionsareprovidedandaccommodationisavailableifrequired.C(2)I'mafraidhe'snotavailableatthemoment.Wouldyouleaveamessage？A(3)Thestudentsaregladtogetthenewsthatalltheteachingequipmentisavailabletothem.BA.adj.(人)有空的B．adj.可用的C．adj.可获得的CABⅡ.语境猜词1．(2021·全国甲卷)AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhasdroppedaslowas5，500,givingtherhinosa“criticallyendangered”status.adv.极度地，很大程度地[点拨]critically(熟义)adv.批判性地；评判性地。此处意为“极度地，很大程度地”。2．Therewasadistantlookinhereyesfromtimetotime,herthoughtselsewhere.adj.心不在焉的[点拨]distant(熟义)adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的。此处意为“心不在焉的”。

adv.极度地，很大程度地adj.心不在焉的维度二语法填空——词形转换/固定搭配/单元语法(将来进行时)1．HemanagedtopersuadeTomtojoin(join)thedebateteam,convincinghimthatitwouldimprovehisspeakingskills.2．SarahhasagoodcommandofEnglish,whichallowshertocommunicateeasilywithinternationalstudents.3．Theflavorsofthedishwerecombined(combine)withthechef'suniquesauce,creatingadeliciousmeal.4．Thecommunityopposedbuilding(build)ashoppingmallnearthepark,fearingitwoulddisruptthepeacefulenvironment.5．Intheabsence(absent)oftheteacher,thestudentsworkedquietlyontheirassignments.

tojoinofwerecombinedbuildingabsence6．Inthissense,learninganewlanguageislikeopeningadoortoanewworld.7．Eventhoughtheylivefarapart,theykeepintouchwithfrequentphonecallsandmessages.8．AfraidthatImighthurtthelovelysmallcreature,Iautomatically(automatic)letoutacrytostopmyhorse.9．IsupposeIwaslookingforanoccupation(occupy)whichwasgoingtobeanadventure.10．Justthink!Thistimenextweekwewillbesitting(sit)inthesuninthesouthofFrance.Ininautomaticallyoccupationwillbesitting维度三单句表达——翻译句子/句式升级1．两周后我才收到回复。IttooktwoweeksbeforeIreceivedareply．(情景描写)2．技术的进步使人们在家工作成为可能。Advancesintechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletoworkathome．(现象介绍)3．有人建议由于天气恶劣，活动应该推迟。(Itwas/issuggestedthat)Itwas/issuggestedthattheeventshouldbepostponedduetobadweather．4．Assoonastherainstartedpouring,sherushedinsidethehouse.(动作、环境描写)→Theinstanttherainstartedpouring,sherushedinsidethehouse．(用theinstant改写句子)IttooktwoweeksbeforeIreceivedareplyAdvancesintechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletoworkathomeItwas/issuggestedthattheeventshouldbepostponedduetobadweatherTheinstanttherainstartedpouring,sherushedinsidethehouse板块二主题引领·情境写作维度一基础写作——补全佳作并背诵用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。假定你是李华，今天轮到你在英语课上做有关智能家居的英语演讲。请你写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括：1．智能家居的影响；2．举例说明。Goodmorning,mydearclassmates.Mytopictodayisaboutsmarthomes.1．Itispredictedthat(据预测；it＋be＋过去分词＋that)withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,smarthomeswillgraduallyenterpeople'slife,2.whichwillkeepussecure,provideuswithconvenience(智能家居将保障我们的安全，为我们提供便利),andhelpuscreateanenvironment－friendlyandenergy－savinglivingenvironment.Forinstance,electricapplianceslikeTVsetsandlights3.canbeswitchedonandoffautomatically(可以自动开关).Besides,smarthomeswill4.bekeepingconstanttrackofourhealthandsendawarningtoourphone(持续跟踪我们的健康状况，向我们的手机发出警告)whenthereissomethingwrong.Itwon'tbelongbeforetheseinnovationsprovideuswithalifeofhigherquality.

Itispredictedthatwhichwillkeepussecure,provideuswithconveniencecanbeswitchedonandoffautomaticallybekeepingconstanttrackofourhealthandsendawarningtoourphone维度二读后续写微技能18——动作细节描写：动“腿”[语言素材]——输入必备知识1．runinto跑进2．stepinto走进3．rushoutof冲出4．hurryto匆忙赶到5．getstuckinthehole卡在洞里6．shaky/tremblinglegs颤抖的腿7．withone'slegswideapart双腿叉开8．dragone'stired/heavylegs拖着疲惫/沉重的双腿9．crossone'slegs盘腿而坐10．runlikethewind飞奔11．pacebackandforth踱来踱去12．walkupanddownrestlessly不安地走来走去13．slideintobed溜上床[跟踪演练]——提升关键能力任务1单句表达1．我匆忙赶到学校滑板俱乐部。Ihurriedtotheschoolskateboardingclub.(外研版必修一U1)2．他的腿卡在洞里了。他动弹不得。Hislegsgotstuckinthehole.Hecouldn'tmove．3．丹尼尔跑进卧室，生气地关上了门。Danielrunsintohisbedroomandshutsthedoorangrily．

hurriedtogotstuckintheholerunsintohisbedroom4．当我的英语老师走进教室时，我很惊讶地发现，他就是我之前遇到的那个人。WhenmyEnglishteachersteppedintotheclassroom,IwassurprisedtoseethesamemanIhadmetearlier.(外研版必修一U1)5．我跑出教室的时候迎面撞到了一个女孩。IwasrunningoutoftheclassroomwhenIbumpedintoagirlliterally.(外研版必修一U1)WhenmyEnglishteachersteppedintotheclassroom,wasrunningoutoftheclassroom任务2语段表达Afterthelongdayatschool,Jake1.draggedhistiredlegs(拖着疲惫的双腿)ashewalkedhome.Everystepseemedheavierthanthelast.Whenhefinallyreachedhishouse,hepausedatthedoor,2.pacingbackandforth(踱来踱去),toorestlesstogoinside.Hismindwasfullofthoughtsaboutthetesthehadn'tdonewellin.Suddenly,hislittlesisterjumpedtoherfeetfromthecouchwhenshesawhim.Jakemanagedaweaksmileand3.crossedhislegs(盘腿)ashesatbesideher.Theytalkedforawhile,andslowly,hebegantorelax.Laterthatnight,Jake4.slidintobed(溜上床),feelingabitmoreatease．draggedhistiredlegspacingbackandforthcrossedhislegsslidintobed基础默测第分部四默写达标一、阅读单词晓词义

1．remoteadj.远程的；偏远的2．artificialadj.人工的；人造的；假的3．prospectn.可能性；前景4．appliancen.电器；器具5．luxuryn.奢华6．sensorn.传感器；敏感元件7．routinen.常规；正常顺序

adj.常规的；日常的8．leakvi.&vt.漏；渗漏；透露

n.漏洞；裂缝；透露远程的；偏远的人工的；人造的；假的可能性；前景电器；器具奢华传感器；敏感元件常规；正常顺序常规的；日常的漏；渗漏；透露漏洞；裂缝；透露二、核心单词写得准

1．available

adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的2．nevertheless

adv.尽管如此；不过；然而3．switch

vt.转换；交换

vi.&vt.(使)改变；转变

n.开关；转换器；改变4．command

n.指令；命令；控制

vt.命令；控制5．obey

vi.&vt.服从；遵守6．constant

adj.不断的；重复的；不变的

n.常数；常量7．advocate

vt.提倡；支持；拥护

n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者8．structure

n.结构；体系

vt.系统安排；精心组织9．forecast

vt.&n.预测；预报10．hence

adv.因此；由此11．cease

vi.&vt.(使)停止；终止12．rural

adj.乡村的；农村的

availableneverthelessswitchcommandobeyconstantadvocatestructureforecasthencecease三、拓展单词通变化

1．emphasize

vt.强调→emphasis

n.强调；重视；重要性2．persuade

vt.劝说；说服→persuasion

n.劝说；说服→persuasive

adj.有说服力的；令人信服的3．distant

adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distance

n.距离4．secure

adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的

vt.获得；拴牢；保护→security

n.安全工作；保护措施5．integrate

vi.&vt.(使)合并；成为一体→integrated

adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的6．efficient

adj.效率高的；有功效的→efficiently

adv.有效地；效率高地→efficiency

n.效率

emphasizeemphasispersuadepersuasionpersuasivedistantdistancesecuresecurityintegrateintegratedefficientefficientlyefficiency7．prefer

vt.更喜欢；宁愿→preference

n.爱好；偏爱8．instant

n.瞬间；片刻

adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的→instantly

adv.即刻地；马上地9．warn

vt.警告；提醒→warning

n.警告；警示；先兆10．normal

adj.正常的→abnormal

adj.不正常的；反常的11．critic

n.批评家；评论家→criticize

v.批评→critical

adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的→criticism

n.批评；责备12．potential

adj.潜在的；可能的

n.潜力；可能性→potentially

adv.潜在地；可能地13．electric

adj.电动的；发电的→electricity

n.电；电能→electrical

adj.电的；用电的preferpreferenceinstantinstantlywarnwarningnormalabnormalcriticcriticizecriticalcriticismpotentialpotentiallyelectricelectricityelectrical14．resist

vi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistance

n.抵制；反对；抗拒→resistant

adj.有抵抗力的；反抗的15．fantasy

n.幻想；想象→fantastic

adj.极好的；了不起的16．detect

vt.发现；查明→detector

n.探测器；检测器；侦察器→detective

adj.侦探的；侦察的

n.侦探17．relevant

adj.有关的；有意义的→relevance

n.关联性18．combine

vt.&vi.(使)结合；混合→combination

n.混合；结合；联合19．predict

vt.预测；预言；预料→prediction

n.预测；预言20．occupy

vt.占用；占据；占领→occupation

n.职业；占领21．oppose

vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→opposed

adj.反对的；对立的22．absent

adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的→absence

n.不存在；缺乏；缺席

resistresistanceresistantfantasyfantasticdetectdetectordetectiverelevantrelevancecombinecombinationpredictpredictionoccupyoccupationopposeopposedabsentabsence四、重点词块明搭配

1．switchoff/on

关/开(电灯、机器等)2．keeptrackof

跟踪3．earlyon

在初期；早先4．prevent…from…

阻止……做……5．catchfire

着火6．dailyroutine日常生活7．inthissense(in…sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲8．keepintouch(with…)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)9．keepussecure使我们安全10．advancedtechnology先进技术switchoff/onkeeptrackofearlyonprevent…from…catchfire日常生活从这种(某种)意义上来讲(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)使我们安全先进技术五、教材佳句会运用

1．在你步入家门的一刹那，灯光亮起，你最喜爱的音乐或电视节目随即开启，而且你会发现晚餐也已备好。(theinstant引导时间状语从句)YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.2．然而，还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。(itwilltake＋一段时间＋before…)Nevertheless,itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.theinstantyouenterthedooritwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintouse3．甚至有人认为，阿曼门诺派的生活质量更高，因为他们生活在自然的环境中，怡然自得，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。(it＋be＋过去分词＋that…)ItcouldevenbearguedthattheAmish'squalityoflifeisbettersincetheyliveinandappreciatethenaturalenvironmentratherthanlivinginlarge,pollutedcities.4．此外，互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。(it作形式宾语)Moreover,theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.Itcouldevenbearguedthatmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintouch基础检测Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Inrural(乡村的；农村的)areas,whereambulancescantakearelativelylongtimetoarrive,thephoneboxeshavetakenonalife­savingrole.2．Theseprogramscanbeintegrated(合并)withyourexistingsoftware.3．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)AlthoughthestudiesledbyNavajashavelimitationsandmanyquestionsremain,thepotential(可能的；潜在的)implicationsforgroupdiscussionanddecision­makingareenormous.4．(2022·全国甲卷)Throughouthercareer(职业)asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.5．AstudyconductedinYoungstown,Ohio,forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime(犯罪活动)．ruralintegratedpotentialcareercrimeⅡ.单句语法填空1．Thisdiseaseissurprisinglydifficulttocatchasmostpeoplehaveanaturalresistance(resist)toit.2．Toexplainthis，theyhypothesizethatgalaxiesmustcontainagreatdealofmissingmatterwhichcannotbedetected(detect)．3．ItisknowntoallthatWindsorCastleistheoldestandlargestoccupied(occupation)castleintheworld.4．(2023·全国甲卷)Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,Carson'sthemeisamoreweightywarning(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.5．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Asweage,evenifwe'rehealthy,theheartjustisn'tasefficient(efficiency)inprocessingoxygenasitusedtobe.resistancedetectedoccupiedwarningefficientⅢ.选词填空1．Mycousinmovedabroadforhisstudies,butwekeepintouchwitheachotherthroughvideocallseveryweekend,sharingourweeklystories.2．Inthissense,computerscannotreplacethecreativeworkdonebyteachers.3．IuseasmallnotebooktokeeptrackofallthenewsentencesIlearn.4．Theoxygenworkshopcaughtfireandsetoffachainofexplosions.5．Hewasinjuredearlyonanddidn'tlastthematch.earlyon；catchfire；inthissense；keepintouchwith；keeptrackofkeepintouchwithInthissense,keeptrackofcaughtfireearlyonⅣ.句式仿写1．父亲一回家，母亲就告诉他发生了什么事。(theinstant引导时间状语从句)Theinstantmyfathercamebackhome,mymothertoldhimwhathadhappened.2．如果你错过这个机会，多年之后你才可能再次得到这样的机会。(itwilltake＋一段时间＋before…)Ifyoumissthischance,itwilltakeyearsbeforeyougetanotherone．3．我英语学得很好，这使我更容易找到一份好工作。(it作形式宾语)IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,whichmakesiteasierformetofindagoodjob．Theinstantmyfathercamebackhome,itwilltakeyearsbeforeyougetanotheronemakesiteasierformetofindagoodjob课时作业18第分部五Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分)

(2024·浙江杭州高三质检)Educationin2080isdistinctivefromeducationinthe2020s.Untilabout2035,themainfunctionofeducationsystemsistosupplytheeconomywiththenextgenerationofworkers.In2080,thepurposeofeducationisthewell­beingofsocietyandallitsmembers.Tomakethisabitmoretangibleforyou,Iwouldliketogiveanexampleofwhatachild'seducationlookslikein2080.HernameisShemsy.Shemsyis13,andsheisconfidentandloveslearning.Shemsydoesnotgotoschoolinthemorningbecauseschools,asyouknow,nolongerexist.Schoolshavebeenreplacedwith“LearningHubs”thatarenotrestrictedtocertainages.Theyarewhereintergenerationallearninghappens,inlinewiththebeliefthatlearningisthelifelongpursuit.Everyyear,Shemsydesignsherlearningjourneyfortheyearwithahighlyattentive“teacher­citizen”.Shemsyisactivelyengagedindesigninghereducationandhastoproposeproject