2024年中考英语（辽宁）第三次模拟考试（含答案）

2024年中考第三次模拟考试（辽宁卷）英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（A）TheDeadSeaAt430metersbelowsealevel,theDeadSeaisEarth'slowestpointonland.Itispopularforitswonderfulbuoyancy(浮力).Thehighsaltcontent-morethan34percent-makesswimmingmorelikefloating.NowtheDeadSeaisactuallydying.PeopleareusingwaterfromtheJordanRiver,whichtakeswaterawayfromtheDeadSea.Since1930,itssurfareahasreducedbyalmost40percent.Venice,ItalyWithwaterwaysinsteadofstreets.This"FloatingCity"hasattractedvisitorsforcenturies.ButnovisittoVeniceiscompletewithoutarideononeofitsfamousgondolas,humanpoweredwatertaxis.WatercreatesVenice.Butwaterwillalsokillthecity.Builtonsoftearth,Venicehasslowlybeensinking(下沉)forcenturies.Now,withrisingsealevelscausedbyhumanactivities,it'ssinkingfaster.AccordingtoUS-basedmagazineArchitecturalDigest,thecitymaydisappearinthenext100years.Betterbookyourgondolasoon!GreatBarrierReef,AustraliaCovering

more

than

2,300

kilometers

of

Australia'snortheastcoast,GreatBarrierReefistheworld'slargestreefecosystem,andanidealplaceforscubadivers(水肺潜水者).Thousandsofcolorfulcoral(珊瑚)andfishmakehomesintheblueseawater.It'slikeabigunderwaterparty!Sadly,thepartymightbeoversoon.Thereefisdying.Humanactivitiesarechangingtheweather.Warmingocean,waterkillsthecoral,andthiscausesproblemsupthefoodchain.TheNewYorkTimesreportedthatlargepartsarealreadydead,andthereefsystemmightbegone

by2030.IfyouswimintheDeadSea,it'seasyto_____?A.FloatinthewaterB.Sinkinthewater.C.Disappearinthewater. D.Killinthewater. 2．Whichofthefollowingisthesharedcauseoftheproblemsallthethreeplacesarefacing?A．Waterloss. B．Seapollution.C．Warmingseas. D．Humanactivities.3．IfTomwantstovisitallthefollowingplacesbeforetheyaregone,andhecanonlyaffordoneinthenext15years,wheremusthego?A．TheDeadSea. B．Venice. C．Italy. D．GreatBarrierReef.4．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．DisappearingWateryWondersB．AmazingMan-madeWondersontheSeaC．LostWateryWondersontheSeaD．LastWateryWondersintheWorld（B）“Haveyoufinishedyourlesson,George?”saidMrPrenticetohisson,whohadlaidasidehisbookandwasbusymakingalargepaperkite.“No,Father,”repliedGeorge.“Whynot,myson?”“Becauseitissodifficult.I’mnotsurethatIshalllearnit.IcouldnotrememberitafterIhadlearnedit.Mymemoryissobad.”“IfIweretopromiseyouaholidayonthethirtiethofthemonthafternext,doyouthinkyouwouldforgetthedate?”“No.IamsurethatIshouldnot.”“Youarefirst-rateatskating,andflyingyourkite,andplayingballgames,aren’tyou?”“Yes,Father.”“Andyoucannotlearnyourlesson?Mydearboy,youaredeceivingyourself.Youcanlearnwellasanyoneelse,ifyouonlytry.”“Buthaven’tItried,Father?”againaskedGeorge.“Well,tryagain.Come,forthisafternoonlayasidethatkiteyouaremaking,andgiveanotherefforttogetyourlessonready.Beserious,andyouwillsoonlearnit.Toshowyouthatitonlyrequiresperseverance(毅力),Iwilltellyouastory.”Manyyearsago,oneofthedullestboyswentuptorepeathislessononemorning.Asusual,hedidnotknowit.”Gotoyourseat!”saidtheteacherangrily.Thepoorboywentbacktohisseat,andbenthiseyesagainuponhislesson.“Itisofnouse.Icannotlearn,”hesaidinawhispertoafriendwhosatnearhim.“Youmusttryhard,”repliedthekind-heartedboy.“Ihavetried,butitisofnouse.Imayjustaswellgiveupatonce.”“Tryagain,Henry!”whisperedhisfriendinanencouragingtone.Thesetwolittlewordsgavehimgreatencouragement.Graduallyhebegantofindthesentenceslingering(继续存留)inhismemory.Soontohissurpriseandpleasure,thelessondidn’tseemsodifficultandhecouldrepeatthewholelesson.5．WhichofthefollowingisGeorgegoodat?①Skating.②Flyinghiskite.③Playingballgames.④Repeatinghislesson.A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①②③ D．②③④6．WhatdoyouthinkofMrPrentice?A．Hewasakindandwisefather. B．Hewasverystrictwithhisson.C．Hewascarelessandlackedperseverance. D．Hewashumorousandgoodattellingstories.7．WhatwouldprobablyhappenafterGeorgelistenedtothestory?A．Georgewouldbestillunsureenoughtodoanything.B．Georgewouldbelazyandhisfatherwouldbeangrywithhim.C．GeorgewouldgiveHenryahelpinghandwhenhefailedtorepeathislesson.D．Georgewouldstartworkinghardathislessons.8.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Adullboy.B.Tryagain.C.Astrictfather.D.Finishyourlesson.(C)SomeexpertssaythatrobotswilltakeawayhumanjobswiththerapiddevelopmentofAI.AMarch2023reportfromGoldmanSachsshowedthatAIcoulddoaquarteroftheworkdonebyhumans.AcrosstheEuropeanUnionandtheUS,thereportfurthernotesthat300millionjobscouldbelosttoautomation(自动化).Thankfully,it’snotallbadnews.TheexpertsalsoaddthattherearestillthingsAIcannotdo.Thesetaskshaveclearhumanqualities(特征),likeemotionalintelligence(情商)andcreativethinking.“Ithinktherearegenerallythreekindsofjobsthataregoingtobesafe,”saysMartinFord,writerofRuleoftheRobots:HowArtificialIntelligenceWillTransformEverything.“Thefirstwouldbejobsthatarecreativeenoughtocomeupwithnewideasandbuildsomethingnew.”Thesecondisjobsthatrequirecomplicatedinterpersonalrelationships.Fordpointstonurses,businessmenandreporters.“Thesearejobs,”hesays,“whereyouneedaverydeepunderstandingofpeople.Ithinkit’llbealongtimebeforeAIhastheabilitytointeract(交流)inthekindsofwaysthatreallybuildrelationships.”“Thethirdsafeone,”saysFord,“isjobsthatreallyrequirelotsofmobility(机动性)anddexterity(灵活性)andproblem-solvingabilityinunpredictableenvironments.Thesearethekindsofjobswhereyou’redealingwithanewsituationallthetime,sotheyareprobablythehardestofanythingtoautomate.”“It’simportanttonote,”saysFord,“thatahighereducationorahigh-payingpositionisnotaprotectionagainstAItakeover.Inshort,lookingforrolesinchangingenvironmentsthatincludeunpredictabletasksisagoodwaytostopjobsfrombeingtakenbyAI.Atleast,forawhile.”9．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Thesetasks”inParagraph2referto?A．ThejobsAIcannotdo. B．Somepiecesofbadnews.C．ThejobstakenbyAI. D．Somecreativethinkingjobs.10．WhichofthefollowingisagoodwaytostophumanjobsfrombeingreplacedbyAI?A．Gettingahighereducation. B．Repeatingataskmanytimes.C．Havingahigh-payingposition. D．Dealingwithvarioustaskswell.11．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoMartinFord?A．AIcanhaveadeepunderstandingofhumans.B．Beingabusinessmanisoneofthehardestjobs.C．Jobswithcreativethinkingarelessatriskofbeingreplaced.D．MostoftheworkdonebyhumanswillbetakenbyAIsoon.12．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Somegoodwaystogetjobs.B．Thejobsthatwon’tbetakenbyAI.C．Differentopinionsaboutjobs.D．ThefightbetweenAIandhumans.（D）①Therearemanyarguments(争论)forandagainstchildrenowningpets.Petshelptokeepchildrencompany,helptokeepchildrenfit,andtheyalsohelpchildrentolearnnewresponsibilities.However,petscanbedangerous.Theyrequirealotofcare,andtheycostalotofmoneytobetakencareofproperly.②Thefirstargumentthatsupportspetownershipbychildrenisthattheyaregoodcompany.Whenchildrencomehomefromschool,petsarealwaystheretogreetthem.Theylovechildrenandarealwayswillingtoplay.Asaresult,childrenwillbelesslikelytoexperienceloneliness.Theywillalsohelptokeepchildrenactiveastheywillneedtobewalkedandplayedwitheveryday.③Secondly,owningapetencourageschildrentolearnnewresponsibilities.Petsneedtobelookedafterandbetakencareofeveryday.Childrenwilllearndifferentskillsthattheycanuselaterinlife.Forexample,washingandfeedingpetsareimportantskillstolearn.Learningtheseresponsibilitieswillensurethatchildrenwillbeabletolookafterthemselves,andpossiblytheirchildrenoneday.④________Somedogs,forexample,maybiteothers,andchildrenmaybecomeafraidofanimalsasaresultofthishappeningtothem.Catsalsolookverysoft,buttheydohaveverysharpclaws(爪子).Iftheyaretreatedinthewrongway,catscanusetheirclawstoscratch.Inaddition,petsrequireagreatdealofcare.Manypetsneedtoberegularlygroomed,exercisedandbathed.Asaresultofthis,childrenmayneglecttheirstudiesbecausetheyaretoobusyworryingabouttheirpetanditswell-being.⑤Afurtherargumentagainstpetownershipisthatpetsarecostly;buyingfoodandmaintainingtheircareisexpensive.Finally,thecostofowningonefallsonparents,andasaresult,childrendon’tfullyunderstandtheresponsibilityofhavingone.⑥Inshort,therearemanyargumentsforandagainstpetownership.Petshelptokeepchildrencompany,fit,andtheyalsohelpthemtolearnnewresponsibilities.However,petscanbedangerous,theyrequirealotofcare,andtheycostalotofmoneytobetakencareofproperly.13．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinto________inParagraph4?A．Ontheotherhand,somepetscanbedangerous.B．Asaresult,someanimalsareverycuteforchildren.C．Sotheirchildrencanlookaftermorepeopleatschool.D．Allinall,havingapethasagoodinfluenceonchildren.14．Theunderlinedword“neglect”inParagraph4means________.A．putaneffortin B．paylittleattentiontoC．havenoinfluenceon D．showgreatinterestin15．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．16．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．NewThingsfromOwningPetsB．ArgumentsaboutOwningPetsC．AllowingChildrentoOwnPetsD．LookingAfterPetsinaRightWay第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Whenwetalkaboutsciencefiction(科幻小说),manypeoplewillmentionIsaacAsimov,oneofthe“BigThree”sci-fiwriters(alongwithRobertA．HeinleinandArthurC．Clarke).____17____WhenAsimovwasthreeyearsold,hemovedtoNewYorkCitywithhisfamily.Thoughitwasmoredifficultthantheyhadexpected,hisfathermanagedtobuyacandystore.ItturnedouttobeabiginfluenceonAsimov’sfuture.AsAsimovworkedlonghoursinthestore,henoticedthatthesci-fimagazineskeptdrawingcustomersin.Asimovbecameinterestedinthemverysoon.Hisfather,however,thoughtthatsci-fimagazineswereuseless.Hetoldhissonnottowastetimereadingaboutthingsthat“donotexistandneverwill”.____18____Asimovcontinuedtoreadthosemagazines—secretly.Whiletheyopenedthedoortoawholenewworldfortheboy,hisfathergavehimalibrarycard.Theboybecamearegularvisitortothelibrarynearby.AsAsimovhimselfoncewrote,“____19____AndImadethemostofit.Forapoorboywhosefamilycouldnotaffordtobuybooks,thelibrarywaslikeadoortowonder.”Asimovsoldhisfirstsci-fistorywhenhewasstillinhighschool.Ashiswritingkeptimproving,Asimov’sstoriesbecamemoreandmorepopular.Bythetimehewasthirty-six,____20____Hecreatedtheword“robotics”andinventedthefamous“ThreeLawsofRobotics”.It’shardtobelievethatthesegreatachievementsallstartedfromaloveof“useless”magazinesinacandystore.A．Asimovwasbornin1920inRussia.B．IcanneverbethankfulenoughthatIchosetowalkintothelibrary.C．Thisdidn’tkillAsimov’sloveofsciencefiction.D．Hisfatherboughtalotofsci-fimagazinesforAsimov.E.Asimovwasconsideredtobeamasterofsciencefiction.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Websteralwayslovedtorun,evenwhenhewasveryyoung.Runninggavehimcourage,makinghimfeellikehecoulddoanything.Althoughhecouldrunfarandhecouldrunfast,theotherboys21seemedtobelieveinhim.WhenWebstergrewolder,hevisitedavolcano(火山)calledElMisti,whichisabout1,000metersbelowthetallestvolcanoontheearth.Astheboy22atthevolcano,hemadeadecisiontogettothetopofit.Heimaginedwhatitwouldbe23torunallthewaytothetop.Thiswashischancetobecomearealrunner,likehealways24hewouldbe.Earlythenextmorning,hebeganhislongjourney.Heranandranandneverstopped.Heranallthewaythroughaseaofsand25hereachedthevolcano.Ashemadehiswayup,hisbodyached,buthedidn’tstop.26,thepeak(顶峰)ofthevolcanowaswithintheboy’ssight.Hisheartwasfilledwithexcitement!Heranfasterandpushedfarther,buteverytimehethoughthewasgetting27,itwasanotherclimbaway,anothercorner,anotherimpossiblysteepslope(陡坡).“Theotherboyswereright.I’llneverbearealrunner,”theboycried.Butashelookeddownatthecitylightsbelow,hesawhowfarhehadalreadycome.Herealizedthatifhecouldjustputonefootinfrontoftheother,forjustalittlelonger,hecouldmakeit.He28againandclimbedhiswayuptothepeak.Ashestoodabovethecities,abovethedesertsintheclouds,hefeltasenseof29forbelievinginhimselfandaccomplishingwhatnooneelsethoughthecould.Atthattime,Websterreallyunderstood30wasimpossibleifyoucouldtryyourbest.Hemightbeshortandhemightbesmallbuthewasarealrunner.Healwayswas.21．A．often B．never C．always D．sometimes22．A．lookedup B．lookeddown C．lookedaround D．lookedback23．A．like B．with C．against D．about24．A．dreamed B．decided C．worried D．caught25．A．unless B．until C．since D．when26．A．Actually B．Recently C．Suddenly D．Finally27．A．faster B．slower C．closer D．farther28．A．cried B．ran C．visited D．planned29．A．pride B．pain C．fear D．trouble30．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．Everything第二部分非选择题(共40分)三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Somepeoplemaythinkthatstudentswhostudyabroadhavemoretimeforfunandlesshomework.Butinfact,Grade12studentsinCanadaarejustasbusyasstudentsinChina.InCanada,studentshave31(pay)equalattentiontoallthetestsandhomework.Toreduce32(they)pressurefromtheimportantcourses,likemathandEnglish,studentswilloftenchooseoneortwocoursesinthelastyearofhighschool.Theyareusuallyeasiersothatstudentscangetafairlyexcellentfinalgrade.Takemeas33example—Ichoseaninterestingcourse,cookingandhealth.Thiscourseisaimedat34(help)studentsdevelopahealthylifestyleanddiet.The35(big)funofthiscourseisthatstudentscanexperiencecooking.Ibelievethisisthereasonwhytherearealargenumberofstudents36thewaitinglist.Teachersalwaysletstudentsdecide37theywanttocook.Students38(divide)intofourgroupswithsixpeople,andweenjoythecookingtimealot.Afterattendingthisclassformorethanthree39(month),Ibelieveit’snotaseasyasothersthinkitisbecauseitrequiresbasicknowledgeofscience,lifeskillsandpractice.Somepeoplemightthinktheyarejustforfunanddon’tneedtobetaken40(serious).ButIbelieveitisagreatwaytoforgetourstressandIdolearnalotfromthoseelectivecourses.四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。FamilyDaycelebratedsimple,everydaythings.Parentsoftendosomethingtoconnectwiththeirkidsonthatday.Thesimple,littlethingsthatyoudowithyourkidsmakeadifference.Theseactivitiesmakeyouandyourkidsclosetoeachother.OnthefourthMondayofSeptember,FamilyDayiscelebratedalloverthecountry.Andstrongfamilieswithlovehelpbuildastrongcountry.FamilyDayworkswithorganizationsacrossthecountrytoeducate(教育)parentsabouthoweverydayactivitiescanmakeadifferenceinthelifeofachild.MaketimeeverydayTherearesmall,simplethingsyoucandoeverydaytohelpwithyourchild’sdevelopment.◆Shareamealtogether◆Givehugsandkissestoyourchild◆Playagame◆Askaboutyourchild’sday◆Hangouttogether.◆EnjoyafamilyactivityWhydoparentsmakeadifference?Havingawarmrelationshipwithchildrenwillinfluencetheirkids,suchasstrongsocialskills,increasedself-control,improvedschoolperformanceandself-confidence.Howwillyoumaketimetoday?Everyfamilyisdifferentandspecial.Youcanshowyourfamilyspendtimetogetherbypostingaphotooravideo.41．Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?_________________________________________________________________________________42．Howmanyactivitiescanhelpwithchildren’sdevelopment?_________________________________________________________________________________43．Whatwillinfluencechildren’ssocialskills?_________________________________________________________________________________44．HowdoyoulikeFamilyDay?Whatdoyouusuallydoonthatday?(Write30wordsormore)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达（满分20分）45.假如你是学校某英语专栏的编辑Linda，收到Andy的投稿，她向你倾诉她一个月前转入一所新学校，因为没有朋友，她总是感到孤独，且成绩退步，她很忧愁。她希望你给她几点建议。请你根据以下提示给她回信。要点：多家朋友:主动和别人交谈...改善学习方法:上课认真听讲...丰富校园生活：参加班级活动...注意：1.词数100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.须包括所有要点提示，并适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯；3.文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。参考词汇：talkto;listento;takepartin;make...colorfulDearAndy,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Linda2024年中考第三次模拟考试（辽宁卷）英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（A）TheDeadSeaAt430metersbelowsealevel,theDeadSeaisEarth'slowestpointonland.Itispopularforitswonderfulbuoyancy(浮力).Thehighsaltcontent-morethan34percent-makesswimmingmorelikefloating.NowtheDeadSeaisactuallydying.PeopleareusingwaterfromtheJordanRiver,whichtakeswaterawayfromtheDeadSea.Since1930,itssurfareahasreducedbyalmost40percent.Venice,ItalyWithwaterwaysinsteadofstreets.This"FloatingCity"hasattractedvisitorsforcenturies.ButnovisittoVeniceiscompletewithoutarideononeofitsfamousgondolas,humanpoweredwatertaxis.WatercreatesVenice.Butwaterwillalsokillthecity.Builtonsoftearth,Venicehasslowlybeensinking(下沉)forcenturies.Now,withrisingsealevelscausedbyhumanactivities,it'ssinkingfaster.AccordingtoUS-basedmagazineArchitecturalDigest,thecitymaydisappearinthenext100years.Betterbookyourgondolasoon!GreatBarrierReef,AustraliaCovering

more

than

2,300

kilometers

of

Australia'snortheastcoast,GreatBarrierReefistheworld'slargestreefecosystem,andanidealplaceforscubadivers(水肺潜水者).Thousandsofcolorfulcoral(珊瑚)andfishmakehomesintheblueseawater.It'slikeabigunderwaterparty!Sadly,thepartymightbeoversoon.Thereefisdying.Humanactivitiesarechangingtheweather.Warmingocean,waterkillsthecoral,andthiscausesproblemsupthefoodchain.TheNewYorkTimesreportedthatlargepartsarealreadydead,andthereefsystemmightbegone

by2030.IfyouswimintheDeadSea,it'seasyto_____?A.FloatinthewaterB.Sinkinthewater.C.Disappearinthewater. D.Killinthewater. 2．Whichofthefollowingisthesharedcauseoftheproblemsallthethreeplacesarefacing?A．Waterloss. B．Seapollution.C．Warmingseas. D．Humanactivities.3．IfTomwantstovisitallthefollowingplacesbeforetheyaregone,andhecanonlyaffordoneinthenext15years,wheremusthego?A．TheDeadSea. B．Venice. C．Italy. D．GreatBarrierReef.4．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．DisappearingWateryWondersB．AmazingMan-madeWondersontheSeaC．LostWateryWondersontheSeaD．LastWateryWondersintheWorld【答案】1.A2．D3．D4．A【分析】本文介绍了三个水上奇观。一是：死海；二是：威尼斯；三是：大堡礁。文章介绍了它们消失的原因——人类活动。A细节理解题.根据第二段Thehighsaltcontent-morethan34percent-makesswimmingmorelikefloating.高含盐量使游泳更像漂浮.可知，如果你在死海游泳，很容易漂浮在水中.故选A.2．细节理解题。根据PeopleareusingwaterfromtheJordanRiver,whichtakeswaterawayfromtheDeadSea.人们正在使用约旦河的水，这条河将死海的水带走。由句子Now,withrisingsealevelscausedbyhumanactivities,it'ssinkingfaster.现在，随着人类活动引起的海平面上升，它下沉的速度越来越快。以及句子Humanactivitiesarechangingtheweather.Warmingocean,waterkillsthecoral,andthiscausesproblemsupthefoodchain.人类活动正在改变天气。海洋变暖，水杀死了珊瑚，这导致了食物链的问题。可知，这三个地方面临的问题的共同原因是因为人类活动造成的。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据TheNewYorkTimesreportedthatlargepartsarealreadydead,andthereefsystemmightbegoneby2030.《纽约时报》报道说，大部分已经死亡，到2030年，珊瑚礁系统可能会消失。可知，如果汤姆想在这些地方消失之前游览一下，而且在接下来的15年里他应该先去大堡礁。因为大堡礁将会在（2030-2019=11）11后消失，故选D。4．推理判断题。根据NowtheDeadSeaisactuallydying.现在死海真的要死了。由句子AccordingtoUS-basedmagazineArchitecturalDigest,thecitymaydisappearinthenext100years.据美国《建筑文摘》杂志报道，这座城市可能在未来100年内消失。以及句子TheNewYorkTimesreportedthatlargepartsarealreadydead,andthereefsystemmightbegoneby2030.《纽约时报》报道说，大部分已经死亡，到2030年，珊瑚礁系统可能会消失。可知，本文介绍了这些景点正在逐步的消失，因此最好的题目应该DisappearingWateryWonders消失的水上奇观！故选A。（B）“Haveyoufinishedyourlesson,George?”saidMrPrenticetohisson,whohadlaidasidehisbookandwasbusymakingalargepaperkite.“No,Father,”repliedGeorge.“Whynot,myson?”“Becauseitissodifficult.I’mnotsurethatIshalllearnit.IcouldnotrememberitafterIhadlearnedit.Mymemoryissobad.”“IfIweretopromiseyouaholidayonthethirtiethofthemonthafternext,doyouthinkyouwouldforgetthedate?”“No.IamsurethatIshouldnot.”“Youarefirst-rateatskating,andflyingyourkite,andplayingballgames,aren’tyou?”“Yes,Father.”“Andyoucannotlearnyourlesson?Mydearboy,youaredeceivingyourself.Youcanlearnwellasanyoneelse,ifyouonlytry.”“Buthaven’tItried,Father?”againaskedGeorge.“Well,tryagain.Come,forthisafternoonlayasidethatkiteyouaremaking,andgiveanotherefforttogetyourlessonready.Beserious,andyouwillsoonlearnit.Toshowyouthatitonlyrequiresperseverance(毅力),Iwilltellyouastory.”Manyyearsago,oneofthedullestboyswentuptorepeathislessononemorning.Asusual,hedidnotknowit.”Gotoyourseat!”saidtheteacherangrily.Thepoorboywentbacktohisseat,andbenthiseyesagainuponhislesson.“Itisofnouse.Icannotlearn,”hesaidinawhispertoafriendwhosatnearhim.“Youmusttryhard,”repliedthekind-heartedboy.“Ihavetried,butitisofnouse.Imayjustaswellgiveupatonce.”“Tryagain,Henry!”whisperedhisfriendinanencouragingtone.Thesetwolittlewordsgavehimgreatencouragement.Graduallyhebegantofindthesentenceslingering(继续存留)inhismemory.Soontohissurpriseandpleasure,thelessondidn’tseemsodifficultandhecouldrepeatthewholelesson.5．WhichofthefollowingisGeorgegoodat?①Skating.②Flyinghiskite.③Playingballgames.④Repeatinghislesson.A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①②③ D．②③④6．WhatdoyouthinkofMrPrentice?A．Hewasakindandwisefather. B．Hewasverystrictwithhisson.C．Hewascarelessandlackedperseverance. D．Hewashumorousandgoodattellingstories.7．WhatwouldprobablyhappenafterGeorgelistenedtothestory?A．Georgewouldbestillunsureenoughtodoanything.B．Georgewouldbelazyandhisfatherwouldbeangrywithhim.C．GeorgewouldgiveHenryahelpinghandwhenhefailedtorepeathislesson.D．Georgewouldstartworkinghardathislessons.8.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Adullboy.B.Tryagain.C.Astrictfather.D.Finishyourlesson.【答案】5．C6．A7．D8.B【导语】本文讲述了普伦蒂斯先生是一位善良而睿智的父亲。通过讲自己的故事让儿子乔治成功地吸取了教训，完成了功课。故事主要告诉我们要不断地尝试才能成功。5．细节理解题。根据“Youarefirst-rateatskating,andflyingyourkite,andplayingballgames,aren’tyou?”可知，乔治擅长滑冰、放风筝、球类运动。故选C。6．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，父亲通过睿智的方式教会了儿子坚持不懈才能成功的道理，故可推断父亲是个善良而睿智的人。故选A。7．推理判断题。根据“Soontohissurpriseandpleasure,thelessondidn’tseemsodifficultandhecouldrepeatthewholelesson.”可知，很快，令他惊讶和高兴的是，这节课似乎没有那么难，他可以重复整个课程。所以后来乔治将开始努力学习功课。故选D。8.题目归纳题。根据"Well，tryagain.Come,forthisafternoonlayasidethatkiteyouaremaking，andgiveanotherefforttogetyourlessonready.Beserious，andyouwillsoonlearnit.Toshowyouthatitonlyrequiresperseverance,Iwilltellyouastory.可知"好吧，再试一次。来吧，今天下午把你正在做的风筝放在一边，再努力把功课准备好。认真一点，你很快就会学会的。为了向你表明这只需要坚持不懈，我将给你讲一个故事。故事主要我们要不断地尝试才能成功。不断地尝试Tryagain.作为标题最好。故选:B。(C)SomeexpertssaythatrobotswilltakeawayhumanjobswiththerapiddevelopmentofAI.AMarch2023reportfromGoldmanSachsshowedthatAIcoulddoaquarteroftheworkdonebyhumans.AcrosstheEuropeanUnionandtheUS,thereportfurthernotesthat300millionjobscouldbelosttoautomation(自动化).Thankfully,it’snotallbadnews.TheexpertsalsoaddthattherearestillthingsAIcannotdo.Thesetaskshaveclearhumanqualities(特征),likeemotionalintelligence(情商)andcreativethinking.“Ithinktherearegenerallythreekindsofjobsthataregoingtobesafe,”saysMartinFord,writerofRuleoftheRobots:HowArtificialIntelligenceWillTransformEverything.“Thefirstwouldbejobsthatarecreativeenoughtocomeupwithnewideasandbuildsomethingnew.”Thesecondisjobsthatrequirecomplicatedinterpersonalrelationships.Fordpointstonurses,businessmenandreporters.“Thesear