2025年定语从句连词题库及答案

2025年定语从句连词题库及答案一、单项选择（共30题）1.Thescientist______wemetattheconferencelastweekhaswontheNobelPrize.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：B解析：先行词为“thescientist”，指人；从句中“met”缺少宾语，关系代词在从句中作宾语，可用who/whom/that，此处介词后不用who，故用whom更严谨。2.Thisisthemuseum______alargecollectionofTangDynastyartifactsisdisplayed.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案：A解析：先行词“museum”表地点，从句“alargecollection...isdisplayed”主谓宾完整，需地点状语，故用where（=inwhich）。3.Thenovel______coverisredwaswrittenbymyfavoriteauthor.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.who答案：C解析：先行词“novel”与“cover”为所属关系，需用关系代词whose（=thenovel’s）作定语。4.Istillremembertheday______wefirstvisitedtheancienttowntogether.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that答案：B解析：先行词“day”表时间，从句“wefirstvisited...”主谓宾完整，需时间状语，故用when（=onwhich）。5.Thereason______hedidn’tattendthemeetingisthathewasstuckintraffic.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.when答案：A解析：先行词“reason”表原因，从句“hedidn’tattend...”主谓宾完整，需原因状语，故用why（=forwhich）。6.Sheistheonlystudentinourclass______canspeakthreeforeignlanguagesfluently.A.whomB.whichC.thatD.who答案：C解析：先行词被“theonly”修饰时，关系代词只能用that（指人时that与who可互换，但此处强调唯一性，用that更规范）。7.Thecompany______Iworkedfortwoyearshasrecentlylaunchedanewproductline.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.whose答案：B解析：从句“workedfor”缺少宾语（for+宾语），先行词“company”指物，故用which（=thecompany，作for的宾语）。8.Thebook______youlentmelastmonthissoinspiringthatI’vereaditthreetimes.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when答案：C解析：先行词“book”指物，从句“lentme”缺少宾语（lendsb.sth.中sth.为宾语），故用which/that（可省略）。9.Thereisnooneinthevillage______doesn’tknowthestoryoftheoldtemple.A.whichB.whomC.thatD.whose答案：C解析：先行词为“noone”（不定代词），关系代词只能用that（指人时that与who可互换，但不定代词作先行词时用that）。10.Thetree______leavesturnredinautumnstandsatthecornerofthegarden.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.where答案：C解析：先行词“tree”与“leaves”为所属关系，需用whose（=thetree’s）作定语。11.Thecity______wearegoingtovisitnextweekisfamousforitsnightmarkets.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.why答案：B解析：从句“visit”缺少宾语（visit+宾语），先行词“city”指物，故用which/that（作visit的宾语）。12.Theteacher______lessonwascanceledduetothestormwillmakeupforittomorrow.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：先行词“teacher”与“lesson”为所属关系，需用whose（=theteacher’s）作定语。13.Thisisthemostinterestingfilm______Ihaveeverseeninthepastfiveyears.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：B解析：先行词被“themostinteresting”（最高级）修饰时，关系代词只能用that。14.Thehouse______roofwasdamagedinthetyphoonneedsurgentrepair.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where答案：C解析：先行词“house”与“roof”为所属关系，需用whose（=thehouse’s）作定语。15.Thetime______wespendtogetherduringthesummervacationisalwaysunforgettable.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.why答案：C解析：从句“spend”缺少宾语（spend+时间），先行词“time”指物，故用which/that（作spend的宾语）。16.Theman______yousawinthelibraryjustnowisournewphysicsprofessor.A.whomB.whoseC.whenD.where答案：A解析：先行词“man”指人，从句“saw”缺少宾语，关系代词作宾语可用who/whom/that（此处用whom更强调宾语）。17.Thefactory______myfatherusedtoworkhasbeentransformedintoaculturalpark.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.whose答案：B解析：从句“usedtowork”为“workinthefactory”，需地点状语，故用where（=inwhich）。18.Theproblem______wearediscussingnowisrelatedtoenvironmentalprotection.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.why答案：A解析：从句“discuss”缺少宾语（discuss+问题），先行词“problem”指物，故用which/that（作discuss的宾语）。19.Thegirl______motherisawell-knownartistwonthefirstprizeinthepaintingcompetition.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：先行词“girl”与“mother”为所属关系，需用whose（=thegirl’s）作定语。20.Theyear______ChinalauncheditsfirstMarsprobewas2020.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行词“year”表时间，从句“Chinalaunched...”主谓宾完整，需时间状语，故用when（=inwhich）。21.Thedictionary______IboughtyesterdayisveryhelpfulforlearningEnglish.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when答案：C解析：先行词“dictionary”指物，从句“bought”缺少宾语，故用which/that（作bought的宾语）。22.Thevillage______Igrewupisnowapopulartouristattraction.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.whose答案：B解析：从句“grewup”为“growupinthevillage”，需地点状语，故用where（=inwhich）。23.Theproject______successdependsoneveryone’seffortwillbecompletednextmonth.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where答案：C解析：先行词“project”与“success”为所属关系，需用whose（=theproject’s）作定语。24.Theboy______isstandingunderthetreeismyyoungerbrother.A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.who答案：D解析：先行词“boy”指人，从句“isstanding”缺少主语，故用who/that（作主语）。25.Themuseum______wevisitedlastweekendhasahistoryofover200years.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.why答案：B解析：从句“visited”缺少宾语（visit+博物馆），先行词“museum”指物，故用which/that（作visited的宾语）。26.Thereason______hegaveforbeinglatewasthathisbikebrokedown.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.when答案：B解析：从句“gave”缺少宾语（give+原因），先行词“reason”指物，故用which/that（作gave的宾语，此处why表原因状语，而从句需宾语，故排除）。27.Thebook______IborrowedfromthelibraryisaboutancientChinesearchitecture.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when答案：C解析：先行词“book”指物，从句“borrowed”缺少宾语（borrow+书），故用which/that（作borrowed的宾语）。28.Thecity______nameisoftenmentionedinhistoricalrecordsislocatedinthenorthwest.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where答案：C解析：先行词“city”与“name”为所属关系，需用whose（=thecity’s）作定语。29.Thetime______weneedtofinishthetaskistwohours.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.why答案：C解析：从句“needtofinish”缺少宾语（need+时间），先行词“time”指物，故用which/that（作need的宾语）。30.Thescientist______researchonrenewableenergyhasmadegreatprogresswillgiveaspeechtomorrow.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：先行词“scientist”与“research”为所属关系，需用whose（=thescientist’s）作定语。二、用适当的关系词完成句子（共15题）1.Theoldman______livesnextdoorisaretiredteacher.答案：who/that解析：先行词“oldman”指人，从句缺少主语，用who/that。2.Thisisthepark______wehadapicniclastSunday.答案：where解析：先行词“park”表地点，从句“hadapicnic”需地点状语（inthepark），用where（=inwhich）。3.Thephone______Iboughtlastmonthhasa5000mAhbattery.答案：which/that解析：先行词“phone”指物，从句“bought”缺少宾语，用which/that（可省略）。4.Thegirl______dressisblueismycousin.答案：whose解析：先行词“girl”与“dress”为所属关系，用whose（=thegirl’s）。5.Istillremembertheyear______mysisterwasborn.答案：when解析：先行词“year”表时间，从句“mysisterwasborn”需时间状语（intheyear），用when（=inwhich）。6.Thecompany______Iworkhasover1000employees.答案：where解析：从句“work”需地点状语（workinthecompany），用where（=inwhich）。7.Theproblem______theyaretalkingaboutisquitecomplex.答案：which/that解析：先行词“problem”指物，从句“talkingabout”缺少宾语（about+问题），用which/that（可省略）。8.Theteacher______weallrespectisleavingforabroadnextweek.答案：whom/who/that解析：先行词“teacher”指人，从句“respect”缺少宾语，用whom/who/that（可省略）。9.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverybright.答案：whose解析：先行词“house”与“windows”为所属关系，用whose（=thehouse’s）。10.Themuseum______wasbuiltin1980isbeingrenovatednow.答案：which/that解析：先行词“museum”指物，从句缺少主语，用which/that。11.Thereason______hefailedtheexamisthathedidn’tstudyhard.答案：why解析：先行词“reason”表原因，从句“failedtheexam”需原因状语（forthereason），用why（=forwhich）。12.Theboy______yousawintheplaygroundismyclassmate.答案：whom/who/that解析：先行词“boy”指人，从句“saw”缺少宾语，用whom/who/that（可省略）。13.Thebook______coverisgreenisaboutspaceexploration.答案：whose解析：先行词“book”与“cover”为所属关系，用whose（=thebook’s）。14.Thecity______wearegoingtoisknownforitsdeliciousseafood.答案：which/that解析：从句“aregoingto”缺少宾语（goto+城市），用which/that（可省略）。15.Thetime______weshouldarriveatthestationis8:00a.m.答案：which/that解析：从句“shouldarriveat”缺少宾语（arriveat+时间），用which/that（可省略）。三、翻译句子（共15题，将汉语译为含定语从句的英语）1.我昨天遇到的那个女孩是我们学校的交换生。答案：Thegirlwhom/who/thatImetyesterdayisanexchangestudentfromourschool.解析：先行词“girl”指人，从句“met”缺少宾语，用whom/who/that（可省略）。2.这是我去年参观过的最古老的城堡。答案：Thisistheoldestcastlewhich/thatIvisitedlastyear.解析：先行词“castle”指物，被“theoldest”修饰，用that（也可用which，但that更规范）。3.他工作的那家公司生产高端电子产品。答案：Thecompanywhereheworksproduceshigh-endelectronicproducts.解析：从句“works”需地点状语（workinthecompany），用where（=inwhich）。4.我永远不会忘记我们第一次见面的那一天。答案：Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwefirstmet.解析：先行词“day”表时间，从句“met”需时间状语（ontheday），用when（=onwhich）。5.那个书包是红色的男孩是我弟弟。答案：Theboywhoseschoolbagisredismyyoungerbrother.解析：先行词“boy”与“schoolbag”为所属关系，用whose（=theboy’s）。6.她正在读的那本书是我最喜欢的作者写的。答案：Thebookwhich/thatsheisreadingwaswrittenbymyfavoriteauthor.解析：先行词“book”指物，从句“reading”缺少宾语，用which/that（可省略）。7.我们讨论的问题与人工智能的发展有关。答案：Theproblemwhich/thatwediscussedisrelatedtothedevelopmentofartificialintelligence.解析：先行词“problem”指物，从句“discussed”缺少宾语，用which/that（可省略）。8.我叔叔住的村庄以美丽的樱花闻名。答案：Thevillagewheremyunclelivesisfamousforitsbeautifulcherryblossoms.解析：从句“lives”需地点状语（liveinthevillage），用where（=inwhich