Unit 5 单元测试（原卷版）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册

PAGEPAGE1班级姓名学号分数Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?单元测试（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分选择题一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1．Ibought________alarmclocklastweek.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．—Doyoustillremember________withYaoMinginBeijing?—Yes,ofcourse.Twoyearsago.A．tomeet B．meetingC．meet D．met3．Idon’tthinkhetoldmethe________Hejustmadeupastory.A．date B．passageC．truth D．silence4．—Howstrange!Yousitinyourroomforalongtime,LiMing.—Ijustwanttobequietforawhile.I’msorry,Dad.Ifailedthetestagain.A．insilence B．inperson C．inpublic D．infact5．MyEnglishteachertookaphotoofmewhileI______atthesportsmeeting．A．runB．wasrunningC．ranD.runs6．Therainbeatherfaceasshewalkedthroughthewindandrain.A．at B．against C．in D．from7．Mom,someoneiscalling.Please________thephone.A．pickup B．fixup C．takeup D．setup8．—Whatwereyouandyourfatherdoingat7:00yesterdayevening?—Iwasdoingmyhomework________myfatherwasreadingnewspapers.A．when B．assoonas C．while D．what9．Sometimesitoftenrains_____inmyhometowninsummer.A．heavy B．hardly C．heavily D．strongly10．—Sally，I'mgoingtodriveallthewaytoXizangfromNanjingbymyself!—What？________！A．Noproblem B．GoodideaC．Haveagoodtime D．You'rekidding二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Inthemorning,wewentonatriptoGreenNaturalPark.Wewerehappybecauseitwasa11day.Ontheway,wekeptsingingandtalkinghappily.However,whenwefinishedourpicnicat1:00p.m.,itwasdarkandwindy.Soon,therewasastorm.Unluckily,noneofusbroughta(n)12.Weranaboutbutwecouldfindnoplacetohide.Twentyminutespassedanditwasstillraining.Therewerehourstogobeforewe13thecampsite(野营地).Itwasevenworsethatoursmallcompass(指南针)showedthatwewentthe14way.We15ourway!Wehadtomakeaquickdecisionasitwasraining16.Chrissaidwecould17atenttohidein,soMaryandTomhelpedtodoit.ChrisandItriedtomakeafiretokeepuswarm.Butwecouldn’t18thefire,aseverythingwaswet.Wehadtowaitinsidethe19.Ataboutfive,itstoppedraining.Wedecidedto20thetripbecauseallofuswereverytired.Thistripmaynotbeverysuccessfulbutwegetthemostimportantthing—theimportanceofteamwork.11．A．windy B．rainy C．sunny D．stormy12．A．umbrella B．flashlight C．candle D．hat13．A．made B．reached C．built D．watched14．A．fallen B．slow C．wrong D．lonely15．A．lost B．missed C．found D．realized16．A．hardly B．strongly C．recently D．heavily17．A．getup B．makeup C．putup D．useup18．A．open B．beat C．light D．rise19．A．fire B．trip C．tree D．tent20．A．giveup B．giveaway C．giveout D．giveoff三、阅读单选(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)APlaceSydneyLondonMoscowBeijingWeatherRainyRainySnowySunnyTemperatureHigh:26℃High:2℃High:-3℃High:4℃Low:15℃Low:1℃Low:-8℃Low:-3℃Humidity(湿度)68%76%62%65%Windspeed(风速)Windat09:0012km/hWindat09:009km/hWindat09:0010km/hWindat09:006km/hWindat15:0013km/hWindat15:008km/hWindat15:005km/hWindat15:0011km/hWindat20:0010km/hWindat20:0010km/hWindat20:007km/hWindat20:0010km/h21．Whichcityhasthelowesttemperatureaccordingtotheweatherreport?A．Beijing. B．London. C．Moscow. D．Sydney.22．WhenisthewindinBeijingthestrongest?A．At09:00. B．At15:00. C．At16:00. D．At20:00.23．WhatcanweknowabouttheweatherinLondon?A．It’ssunnyandthehightemperatureis2℃.B．It’srainyandthehumidityis68%.C．Thelowtemperatureis1℃andthehumidityis76%.D．Thehightemperatureis5℃andit’ssnowy.24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothechart(表格)?A．It’swinterinBeijing. B．It’scloudyinLondon.C．It’ssnowingnowinSydney. D．It’ssunnyinMoscow.25．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwefindthereport?A．Sports. B．Health. C．Education. D．Weather.BKongRongwasafamouswriterduringtheHanDynasty(汉朝).Hewasconsiderate(体贴的)whenhewasonlyfour.Konghadfiveelderbrothersandayoungerbrother.Oneday,theirfatherboughtlotsofpears.Someofthepearswerebigandlookedgood.Someweresmallanddidn’tlooksogood.Theboyswerehappyandbegantochoose(选择)some.Kongchosethesmallestone.Kong’sfatherfoundthisstrangeandasked,“Whynotchooseabiggerone,myson?”Konganswered,“Iamyounger.Myelderbrothersareolderandeatmore.Theyshouldtakethebiggerones.”“Butyouhaveayoungerbrother.Heshouldtakethesmallestone!”“Heisyoungerandneedsmorenutrition(营养).Heshouldgetabiggerone,too.”Kong’sfatherwasveryhappythatKongcouldbesoconsiderate.Hedidn’tthinkofwhathehimselfwanted.Hethoughtofwhatotherswantedfirst.26．WhatwasKongRong?A．Awriter. B．Apainter. C．Aplayer. D．Ateacher.27．HowmanykidswerethereinKongRong’sfamily?A．2 B．5 C．7 D．828．WhydidKongRongchoosethesmallestpear?A．Becausehecouldn’teatabigone.B．Becausehewantedhisbrotherstoeatthebigones.C．Becausehelikedthesmallones.D．Becausethebigappleswerebad.29．HowdidKongRong’sfatherfeelaboutthisthing?A．happy B．sad C．selfish(自私的) D．confident30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A．KongRonglivedintheTangDynasty.B．KongRongwastheyoungestboyinhisfamily.C．KongRong’sbrotherswereselfish.D．KongRongwaskind.CAnewandexcitingwayofdoingweatherforecastsishere!China’stelevisionstationnowuseshigh-techsimulations(虚拟)tocreaterealisticscenesinthestudio.InarecentvideoaboutSuperTyphoonYagi,peoplewatchedasstrongwindsblewtheweatherreporter’sumbrellaawayanda“tree”wasuprooted.Thisnewwayofforecastingweatherhelpspeopleunderstandhowseriousstormscanbe.ChinaMediaGroupMobilemadethisvideotowarnpeopleaboutthedangersofSuperTyphoonYagiandtotellthemhowtostaysafe.Butpeopleweresurprisedbyhowrealthevideolooked.Theweatherreporterstartedbytalkingabouttheweather.Then,shemovedtoastreetwithheavywindsandrain,createdbyextended(拓展)reality(XR)technology.XRisagroupoftechnologiesthatincludesaugmented(增强)reality(AR),virtual(虚拟)reality(VR),andmixedreality(MR).Thevideoshoweddifferentthingsthatcouldhappenduringatyphoon,liketreesfallingandumbrellasblownaway.Itmadepeoplefeelliketheywerereallythere,experiencingthetyphoon.WithXRtechnology,thesceneslookedrealandhelpedpeoplelearnaboutthedangersofextreme(极端的)weather.Manypeoplewhowatchedthevideosaidtheylovedthenewwayofdoingweatherforecastsbecauseithelpedthemunderstandbetter.SuperTyphoonYagiwasthestrongestautumntyphoontohittheChinesemainlandsince1949.Itcausedalotofdamageandproblemsforpeople.Thenewwayofdoingweatherforecastshelpspeopleseehowseriousextremeweathercanbe.31．Whathappenedtotheweatherreporter’sumbrellaintheweatherforecastvideo?A．Itturnedinsideout. B．Itbrokeinthewind.C．Itflewoutofherhand. D．Itdidn’topen.32．WhatnewtechnologyisbeingusedforweatherforecastsinChina?A．VirtualReality(VR) B．AugmentedReality(AR).C．MixedReality(MR). D．ExtendedReality(XR).33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4mean?A．Theweatherreporters. B．Thepeoplewhowatchedthevideo.C．Thepeopleinthevideo. D．TheChinaMediaGroupMobile.34．WhatwasthepurposeoftheSuperTyphoonYagiweatherforecastvideo?A．Towarnpeopleaboutthedangersofthetyphoon.B．ToshowoffthepowerofXRtechnology.C．Tomakepeoplehappywithnewtechnology.D．Toshowusthestrongestautumntyphoon.35．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．ThedevelopmentofXRtechnology B．ThenewwayofdoingweatherforecastsC．Theabilityoftheweatherreporter D．ThedangersofSuperTyphoonYagiDOnacoldearlymorning,anoldwomanwascarryingabigbasketofcabbagesinherhandtothemarket.Shehopedtosellthemtothepeoplefromtown.Themountainroadwasnarrow（窄的）andtheoldwomanwaswalkingcarefully,becauseshedidnotwanttohaveanaccidentandlosehercabbages.Suddenlysheheardaloudbell,andabicyclecameroundthecorner.Itpassedherandwentveryfastdownthehill.Theoldwomanhadtojumptoonesideoftheroadsoquicklythatthebasketofcabbagesnearlyfellintothevalley（山谷）.Shelookedupandsawthatayoungboywasonthebicycle.Hewasridingonwithoutevenlookingroundtoseewhethertheoldwomanwasallright.Theoldwomanbegantoshout,“Comeback,youngman!Youdroppedsomething!”Whenheheardthis,theboystoppedthebicyclesosuddenlythathenearlyfelloff.Thenheturnedandbegantopushthebicyclebackuptothehill.“Whatisit?”heasked.“WhatdidIdrop?”“Littleboy,”theoldwomananswered,“youdroppedyourmanners.”36．Whatwastheoldwomancarrying?A．Abasketofeggs. B．Abasketofpears.C．Abasketofpotatoes. D．Abasketofcabbages.37．Whydidthewomangototown?A．Becauseshewenttoseeherson. B．Becauseshewenttosellhercabbages.C．Becauseshewenttobuycabbages. D．Becauseshewenttobuyabicycle.38．Whatwasthemountainroadlike?A．Itwaswide. B．Itwasnarrow. C．Itwaslong. D．Itwasuntidy.39．WhichoneisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A．Theboystoppedtobuysomecabbages.B．Theboystoppedtotaketheoldwomantotown.C．Theboystoppedtopickupthecabbages.D．Theboystoppedtoasktheoldwomanwhathedropped.40．Whatdidtheboydrop?A．Hedroppedhiscabbages. B．Hedroppedhismoney.C．Hedroppedhismanners. D．Hedroppedhisbicycle.第二部分非选择题四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)41．Theoldmanisso(奇怪的).Healwaysstaysaloneandneversaysanythingtoothers.42．Nobodycan(打败)him.Wearesurethathecanwinthegame.43．Totellthe(事实),hegottoschoolearlierthanyou.44．Weneedlotsof(木头)tomakeafireinwinter.45．(最近),I’vebeenbusywritinganovel.46．I(read)myfavouritebookwhensomeoneknockedonthedoor.47．Theyweretootiredandfell(sleep)atonce.48．Itisrainingtooformanydriverstoseetheroadsclearly.(heavy)49．Aswewereabouttoenjoythepicnic,it(sudden)begantorain.50．Pleasetellusthe(true)aboutthisevent.五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)51．闹钟在5点半响了。Thealarmat5:30.52．起初我们都不想去。wedidn’twanttogo.53．这起车祸发生在3天以前。Thiscaraccidentthreedaysago.54．我在农村有过一些奇特的经历。Ihadinthecountryside.

55．我沿着街道走的时候，一只猫从树上跳了下来。WhileIwasthestreet,acatfromthetree.六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。569:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoad57thedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingforhelp.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,58(stop)thebuswithout59(think)twice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemand60(go)tothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoact61(quick).Hetoldthepassengersthathemusttakethemantothehospital.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.But62hissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wang