Unit 3 词汇篇-2023-2024学年八下

2023-2024学年初中英语八年级下册单元过关检测Unit3词汇篇（人教新目标，含答案）一、重点单词1．垃圾；废弃物n. 2．折叠；对折v.3．地板n. 4．杂乱；不整洁n.5．衬衫n. 6．给；递；走过；通过v.7．借；借用v. 8．手指n.9．与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而conj.10．精神压力；心理负担n. 11．浪费；垃圾n.浪费；滥用v.12．提供；供应v. 13．而且；加之adv.14．依靠；信赖v. 15．发展；壮大v.16．因为；既然conj.从……以后；自……以来prep.,conj.&adv.17．邻居n. 18．落下；掉下v.二、重点短语19．打扫你的房间 20．倒垃圾21．洗餐具 22．叠你的衣服23．扫地 24．整理你的床铺25．打扫客厅 26．没问题27．出去吃晚饭 28．在外面待到很晚29．至少 30．生……的气31．扔下 32．走过来33．带……去散步 34．频繁；反复35．整日 36．整晚37．吼回去 38．走开39．下班回家 40．惊讶地41．分担家务 42．一……就……43．闲逛 44．帮助干家务45．浪费时间 46．目的是；为了47．提供某物给某人 48．获得好成绩49．依靠；信赖 50．培养孩子们的独立性51．不知道 52．照顾；处理53．结果 54．病倒三、单词拼写55．Janetstudieshardinotopassthemathexam.56．—Mysoupisnotstrongenough.Couldyoupleasepmesomesalt?—Sure.Hereyouare.57．Look!Theoldmanispickinguprnearthedustbin(垃圾箱).58．Ourschoolptextbooksforstudentsforfree.59．Hehtravelingbybusbecauseit’sboring.60．Mr.Smithisnewhereandhedoesn’tknowhisnlivingaroundhishouse.61．Thegirlisonlythreeyearsold,butshecanfherclothes.62．Don’twyourtimeoncomputergames.Youshouldstudyhard.63．Whatam!Weshouldcleanupourclassroombeforeclassbegins.64．Manychildrendontheirparentscompletely.65．—It’scoldtoday,isn’tit?—Yes.Theweatherreportsaysthetemperaturewilldbelowzerotomorrow.66．—Ihavenomoneytobuyanyfood.Couldyoupleaselmesome?—Ofcourse.Hereistenyuan.67．Ihgoingoutwithherbecauseshealwaysmakesmeunhappy.68．Sheoftenbsomebooksfromthelibrary.69．Myparentsplannedtobuyacar,butnofthemcoulddrivethecar.70．Couldyoupleasesweepthe（地板）?71．Pleasetakeoutthe（垃圾）.72．Canyouteachmehowto（折叠）theclothes?73．—Ididn’tseeyouthismorning.Wherewereyou?—Iwas(不舒服)andwenttoseeadoctor.74．（既然）Iamateacher,Ishouldteachandlookafterchildrenwell.75．Therearesomanywhite(衬衫)intheshop.Idon’tknowwhichonetobuy.76．Manydoctorswereunder(精神压力)inthefaceoftheseriousepidemic.77．—Couldyouplease（递）acuptome? —Sure.78．Mrs.Smithlivesnexttome,sosheismy(邻居).79．Theapplesarebeginningto(落下)fromthetrees.80．Yourroomisina(杂乱).Ithinkyoushouldtidyitup.81．I（扔）theballtohim,buthedidn’tcatchit.82．Thebabyputoneofhis（手指）intohismouthtoshowthatheneededfood.83．It’s(fair)thatgirlsaren’tallowedtotakepartinthesportsmeeting.84．Someofthe(neighbor)can’tstandtheloudmusicfromtheparty.85．Theharderyouwork,the(good)gradesyouwillget.86．Thecleaner(sweep)theleavesupintoapilejustnow.87．Thekidssawtherobotthrowtheballintotheboxin(surprised).88．Canyoufinish(read)thesebooksbefore10o’clock?89．Weshouldlearntobe(independence).90．Couldyoupleasedothe（dish）afteryouhavedinner?91．It’sdifficultforme(develop)agoodhabit.92．Wouldyoumind(hang)outwithme?93．Aftergettingup,thegirl(fold)herquiltquickly.94．Asweallknow,eachofushastwohandsandten(finger).95．I(throw)downmybagandsatonthesofa.96．Therearesomenew(shirt)inourshop.Youcancomeandhavealook.97．It’snotenoughforstudentstojustgetgood(grade)atschool.98．Doingchorescanhelpchildrenunderstandtheideaof(fair).99．Ourcountryis(develop)veryquicklynow.100．Ioftenseealotof(rubbish)onthefloorintheroom.101．LastSundayI(lend)somebookstomybrother.102．Let’swaitformymother.Shewillbebackfrom（shop）anyminute.103．CouldIatleastfinish（watch）thisshow?I’lldomyhomeworkthen.104．Mybrothershoutedatme（angry）,butIdidn’tknowwhathappened.105．Thestudentsinourclassareoldenoughtotakecareof（they）.106．Maryboughttwo(shirt)forhisfatherashis50thbirthdaygift.107．Chinaisa(develop)country.108．Whendidyourdaughterfinish(write)thecomposition?四、选词填空1)从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空give,buy,have,make,cloth109．MissGreenaskshersonthebedaftergettingup.110．Thanksforthebookforme.111．Couldyoupleasemesomefood?112．Maryoftenhelpshermotherwashthe.113．Ineedbreakfastbeforegoingtoschoolinthemorning.2)根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。mess,sweep,fold,floor114．—DuringtheSpringFestivalpeopledon’tcleantheroom,yes?—Yeah!Theydon’twanttoawaygoodluck.115．Look,Jim!Yoursocksareonthe.116．—Where’sHelen?—She’sherclothesinherroom.117．Yourmommustbeangrywhensheseesthisinyourroom.3)选择单词或短语填空as…as…,

allthetime,

insurprise,

haveto,

if118．itisfine,wewillgoforapicnictomorrow.119．Heaskedme,"DoesTomgotherebyhimself?"120．Thelastbusleftjustnow.Andyouwalkbackhometoday.121．Hecansingwellyou.Don'tyouthinkhecanwinthefirstplaceintheVoiceofChina?122．—Doeshestandhereandwaitforhisparentsbackhimself?—No.Sometimeshestayswithhisgrandparents.参考答案：1．rubbish2．fold3．floor4．mess5．shirt6．pass7．borrow8．finger9．while10．stress11．waste12．provide13．anyway14．depend15．develop16．since17．neighbour/neighbor18．drop19．cleanyourroom20．takeouttherubbish21．dothedishes22．foldyourclothes23．sweepthefloor24．makeyourbed25．cleanthelivingroom26．noproblem27．gooutfordinner28．stayoutlate29．atleast30．beangrywith...31．throwdown32．comeover33．take…forawalk34．allthetime35．allday36．allevening37．shoutback38．walkaway39．comehomefromwork40．insurprise41．sharethehousework42．assoonas43．hangout44．helpwithhousework45．awasteoftime46．inorderto47．providesth.forsb.48．getgoodgrades49．dependon50．developchildren’sindependence51．havenoidea52．takecareof53．asaresult54．fallill55．(o)rder 56．(p)ass 57．(r)ubbish 58．(p)