雅思语法考试题目及答案

雅思语法考试题目及答案

单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Bytheendoflastyear,she______threebooks.A.wroteB.haswrittenC.hadwrittenD.writes2.______regularlyisgoodforhealth.A.ExerciseB.ExercisingC.ToexerciseD.Exercised3.Theperson______Imetyesterdayismyteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose4.I’mlookingforward______yousoon.A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.toseeing5.She______havemissedthebus,she’slate.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should6.Neithertheteachernorthestudent______here.A.areB.isC.wereD.have7.English______inmanycountries.A.speaksB.isspokenC.spokeD.wasspoken8.IfI______you,Iwouldgo.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be9.Isaw______elephantinthezooyesterday.A.aB.anC.theD./10.Idon’tknow______hewillcome.A.ifB.whichC.whatD.who单项选择题答案：1.C2.B3.B4.D5.A6.B7.B8.C9.B10.A多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Headmitted______themistake.A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.havingmade2.Thebook______Iboughtisinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom3.She______inthiscitysince2010.A.livesB.haslivedC.hasbeenlivingD.lived4.Youcan______onhimforhelp.A.dependB.relyC.countD.trust5.You______trythisdish,it’sdelicious.A.shouldB.canC.couldD.must6.BothTomandJerry______goodatmath.A.isB.areC.wasD.were7.Thework______bythetimewearrived.A.hadfinishedB.hadbeenfinishedC.wasfinishedD.hasbeenfinished8.IwishI______taller.A.amB.wereC.wasD.be9.______dogsareloyalanimals.A.AB.AnC.TheD./10.Givethebookto______.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself多项选择题答案：1.BD2.AB3.BC4.ABC5.ACD6.BD7.B8.BC9.D10.BD判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Hehavefinishedhishomework.A.对B.错2.Ienjoytoreadbooks.A.对B.错3.Thegirlwhoiswearingareddressismysister.A.对B.错4.Bynextyear,Iwillhavegraduatedfromuniversity.A.对B.错5.Sheislookingforwardtoseeyou.A.对B.错6.NeitheryounorIarewrong.A.对B.错7.IfIwasyou,Iwouldnotgo.A.对B.错8.Englishisspokenallovertheworld.A.对B.错9.Idon’tknowwhereishe.A.对B.错10.Thesunrisesintheeasteveryday.A.对B.错判断题答案：1.B2.B3.A4.A5.B6.B7.A8.A9.B10.A简答题（总4题，每题5分）1.请说明“现在完成时”和“一般过去时”的主要区别。答案：现在完成时强调动作与现在的联系（已完成对现在的影响/持续到现在）；一般过去时仅陈述过去某时的动作，与现在无关。例：Ihaveeaten（现在不饿）vsIateyesterday（仅说昨天吃了）2.什么是非谓语动词？雅思中常考的非谓语形式有哪些？答案：非谓语是动词不做谓语的形式，无主谓一致/时态变化。雅思常考：动名词（doing，作主语/宾语）、不定式（todo，作目的/宾语）、现在分词（doing，作定语/状语）、过去分词（done，作定语/被动）3.定语从句中，“which”和“that”的用法区别是什么？答案：先行词是物时两者常可换；但非限定定语从句（逗号隔开）只能用which；先行词有最高级/序数词修饰时用that；先行词既有人又有物时用that。4.请解释“虚拟语气”中，与现在事实相反的条件句结构。答案：结构：If+主语+were/did（be动词用were），主语+would/could/might+do。例：IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder（实际我不是你）讨论题（总4题，每题5分）1.讨论“动名词”和“不定式”作宾语时的用法差异（举例说明）。答案：动名词作宾语常表习惯性动作（enjoydoing），不定式表一次性/将来动作（wanttodo）。例：Ilikeswimming（习惯）vsIwanttoswimtoday（今天想做）；部分动词两者都可（startdoing/todo），无明显差异。2.被动语态在雅思写作中有什么作用？举例说明。答案：被动语态可突出动作承受者（避免主语重复）、使句子更客观（学术写作常用）。例：Theexperimentwasconductedbyourteam（突出实验）vsOurteamconductedtheexperiment（突出团队）；学术中用被动避免主观表述。3.主谓一致中“就近原则”的适用情况有哪些？举例说明。答案：适用neither...nor.../either...or.../notonly...butalso.../therebe。例：Neithertheteachernorthestudentsarehere（students靠近，用are）；Thereisab