Unit 1 课时3 Reading 2（分层作业）（原卷版）

Unit1Pastandpresent课时3Reading2分层作业核心知识速记01基础达标02能力提升03拓展培优04思维进阶词形变化词形变化south--(adj.)southerndevelop--(n.)developmentpioneer--(adj.)pioneeringculture--(adj.)culturalwealth--(adj.)wealthyeducation--(adj.)educationalcreative--(n.)creativitycertain--(adv.)certainly句型1.ApioneerinChina'sreformandopeningup,Shenzhenhasattractedpeoplefromacrosstheworld.作为中国改革开放的先行者，深圳吸引了来自世界各地的人们。2.Ithasrisentobecomeanimportantcentrefortechnologyindustriesintheworldandishometomanytechgiants.它已经崛起为世界上重要的科技产业中心，是许多科技巨头的所在地。3.Itoffersawealthofculturalfacilities,suchaslibraries,museums,theatresandartspaces,aswellasmanyexcellentculturalandeducationalactivities.它提供了丰富的文化设施，如图书馆、博物馆、剧院和艺术空间，以及许多优秀的文化和教育活动。4.Moreover,thecityhaswonanawardfromUNESCOforbeingarolemodelinencouragingreadingamongthepublic.此外，该市还因在鼓励公众阅读方面的榜样作用而获得了联合国教科文组织的奖项。5.Sincethelate1970s,ShenzhenhasdevelopedatanamazingspeedandhasbecomeasymbolofChina'sdevelopment.自20世纪70年代末以来，深圳以惊人的速度发展，成为中国发展的象征。6.Thecity'spioneeringspirit,togetherwiththehardworkandcreativityofitscitizens,iscertainlythekeytoitssuccess.这座城市的开拓精神，加上市民的辛勤工作和创造力，无疑是它成功的关键。一、单词默写。1.south--(adj.)_______ 2.develop--(n.)________3.pioneer--(adj.)________ 4.culture--(adj.)________ 5.wealth--(adj.)________ 6.education--(adj.)________ 7.creative--(n.)________ 8.certain--(adv.)________二、词组默写。1.深圳的崛起_______________________ 2.在过去的40年里_______________________3.一座创新之城_______________________ 4.中国南部的一座城市_______________________5.从一个渔村发展成为一座顶尖的高科技城市_______________________ 6.中国的改革开放与发展_______________________ 7.吸引世界各地的员工____________________8.在城市的中心位置_______________________ 9.科技行业_______________________10.拥有众多科技巨头的总部_______________________ 11.引领改变_______________________ 12.在积极推动进程_______________________ 13.成为文化中心_______________________ 14.提供丰富的文化设施_______________________15.许多精彩的文化及教育活动_______________________ 16.获得联合国教科文组织颁发的奖项____________________17.鼓励公众进行阅读_______________________ 18.提高市民的生活质量_______________________19.超过3000公里的绿道_______________________ 20.其所有的公交车和出租车都使用绿色能源____________________21.发展速度惊人地快_______________________ 22.成为中国发展的象征_______________________23.这座城市的开拓精神_______________________ 24.其公民的创造力____________________25.以捕鱼为生_______________________ 26.因此_______________________三、根据要求完成句子1.作为中国改革开放的先行者，深圳吸引了来自世界各地的人们。________________________________________________,Shenzhenhasattractedpeoplefromacrosstheworld.2.它已经崛起为世界上重要的科技产业中心，是许多科技巨头的所在地。Ithasrisentobecomeanimportantcentrefortechnologyindustriesintheworldand______________________________.3.它提供了丰富的文化设施，如图书馆、博物馆、剧院和艺术空间，以及许多优秀的文化和教育活动。Itoffers__________________culturalfacilities,suchaslibraries,museums,theatresandartspaces,__________________manyexcellentculturalandeducationalactivities.4.此外，该市还因在鼓励公众阅读方面的榜样作用而获得了联合国教科文组织的奖项。Moreover,thecityhas________________________UNESCOfor______________________________encouragingreadingamongthepublic.5.自20世纪70年代末以来，深圳以惊人的速度发展，成为中国发展的象征。Sincethelate1970s,Shenzhenhasdevelopedatanamazingspeedandhas________________________China'sdevelopment.6.这座城市的开拓精神，加上市民的辛勤工作和创造力，无疑是它成功的关键。Thecity'spioneeringspirit,togetherwiththehardworkandcreativityofitscitizens,______________________________itssuccess.四、根据所给词的适当形式填空。1．Withthe(develop)ofscienceandtechnology,ourlifeisbecomingeasier.2．Generallyspeaking,peopleindevelopedcountriesare(wealth)thanthoseinlessdevelopedregions,butthisdoesnotalwaysmeantheyarehappier.3．Jackenjoysvisitingmuseumstolearnaboutdifferent(culture)traditions.4．Heisayoungmanofimpressive(educate)achievement.5．AftertheLabubumadeitsfirstappearance,it(certain)becameahitonline.五、首字母填空。Theworldischangingquickly.Myhometownhaschangedaloto1theyears.Thesechangesmakeourlifec2.Forexample,therehaveb3greatchangesinentertainment(娱乐).Nowadays,peopledon’thavetoworkash4asbefore.Theyhavemoreholidaysandmoref5time.Sotherearemoreandmoreentertainmentplaces.Ifyougoalongthestreet,youwillfindmoreandmoreKTVs,barsandparks.People’slivesarenotb6anymorebecausetheycanrelaxinmanyd7ways.Theycangoouttohavefuni8ofjustwatchingTVathome.Theycanalsogotobookshopsandreadthereforthewholemorningi9theylikereading.MusicfanscangotoKTVsandsingtheirfavouritesongs.Iftheylikewatchingfilms,theycangotoamodernc10toenjoythelatestfilms.Peopleenjoytheirlivesverymuch.Ilikethesechanges.Doyoulikethemtoo?六、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Citiesarelikelivingbooks,tellingstoriesofthepastandpresent.TakeShanghai,forexample.Severalhundredyearsago,itwasasmallfishingvillagewithsimplehousesandnarrowstreets.People1onfishingandfarming,andmostfamilieslivedinone-roomhouses.2the1920s,thingsbegantochange.Foreigntradersarrived,andnewbuildings,likebanksandhotels,were3.Tramsandbusesappeared,makingtravelwithinthecityeasier.However,noteveryonebenefited.Manypoorfamiliesstilllivedincrowdedareaswithnorunningwaterorelectricity.After1949,Shanghai4rapidly.Thegovernmentbuiltwideroadsandbridges,connectingdifferentpartsofthecity.Factoriesweresetup,5jobsforthousandsofpeople.Inthe1990s,skyscrapersstartedtofilltheskyline.TheOrientalPearlTower,6in1994,becameasymbolofthecity’sgrowth.Today,Shanghaiisaglobalcity.High-speedtrainscarrypassengerstoothercitiesinhours,7itusedtotakedaysbytrain.Peoplepaywithsmartphonesinsteadofcash,andonlineshoppingispartofdailylife.Oldneighbourhoods,8,stillremain.InplaceslikeXintiandi,traditionalstonehousesstandnexttomodernshops,showingthe9betweenpastandpresent.Whatmakesthesechangespossible?10hardworkandnewtechnology.Workersbuilttunnelsunderriverstoconnectdistricts.Scientistsdevelopednewwaysto11ancientbuildingswhilebuildingnewones.Educatorstaughtpeoplenewskillstoadapttothechangingworld.12lifeiseasiernow,somepeoplemissthepast.Theytalkaboutthedayswhenneighbourskneweachother13andchildrenplayedinthestreets.Butmostagreethatprogressisgood.Ithasbroughtbetterhealthcare,betterschools,andmorechancesforeveryone.Citiesteachusthatchangeis14.Theyremindustorespectthepastwhilelookingforwardtothefuture.Asthesayinggoes,“Youcan’tstepintothesamerivertwice,”butyoucan15theriver’sstory.1．A．lived B．fed C．worked D．acted2．A．On B．By C．At D．For3．A．pulled B．built C．broken D．closed4．A．changed B．divided C．returned D．copied5．A．finding B．losing C．creating D．wasting6．A．destroyed B．completed C．forgotten D．repeated7．A．because B．if C．while D．since8．A．however B．besides C．therefore D．otherwise9．A．conflict B．connection C．distance D．difference10．A．Except B．Through C．Without D．Against11．A．protect B．sell C．replace D．hide12．A．Until B．Unless C．Since D．Though13．A．badly B．clearly C．well D．hardly14．A．avoidable B．natural C．strange D．sudden15．A．tell B．write C．learn D．change七、阅读理解。NOTICEBOARDHowlonghaveyoubeenawayfromhome?Whenyouhaven’tbeenbacktoyourhometownforalongtime,willyoufindthatmanychangeshavetakenplaceinyourhometown?Today,thePaintingDepartment(部门)willholdapostercompetitionwiththetheme(主题)of“ChangesinMyHometown”.Ifyouareamiddleschoolstudentandinterestedinthiscompetition,pleasepayattentiontotheinformationcarefully.►Forplayersinthecompetition,youneedtosignupon/paintyourhometown,whichisopenfrom9:00a.m.to6:00p.m.onJuly1st.►Thepostercompetitionwillendat6:00p.m.onJuly15th.Pleasesendyourworkstothefollowingemailbeforethedeadline(截止时间)：zzmiddle@.►Eachpersoncanonlysendoneposter,sopleasedonotsendmore.Ifthereismorethanonepieceofwork,wewilltakethefirstone.►TheworkMUSTconnecttothe“changes”inyourhometown.►PS:Therearealsoothermatchesinthecompetition,includingshowingthechangesofyouandyourhometownintheformofshortvideosandexplainingthekeypointsofyourposter.Wewillscoreyourworksaccordingtothecontent(内容).►Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecallusat999-333-000.1．Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A．Byusingsayings. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Bygivingexamples.2．Whocanjoininthecompetitionaccordingtothetext?A．LiHui,whoisa14-year-oldstudent.B．GaoNa,whoisateacherinamiddleschool.C．ZhangQi,whoisastudentfromGrade5.D．WangMeng,whoisgoingtotheuniversitynextmonth.3．Thepostercompetitionwillendat________.A．9:00a.m.onJuly15th B．6:00p.m.onJuly16thC．9:00p.m.onJuly15th D．6:00p.m.onJuly15th4．Whichofthefollowingformscanbeusedforthecompetition?A．Videos. B．Photos. C．Novels. D．Songs.5．Whatisthemainfocusofthepostercompetition?A．Showingdeeploveforyourhometown.B．Introducingfavoritefoodofyourhometown.C．Describingthepastenvironmentinyourhometown.D．Comparingthepastwiththepresentofyourhometown.八、阅读表达。阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。第1-4题每题答案不超过10个词。Iusedtoliveinasmalltownwithtreesallaround.Ileftmyhometownabout30yearsago.ButIstillrememberwhatitwasexactlylike.AndIoften“see”itinmanyofmydreams.Myhometownisabeautifulplace.Itstandsbesideawideriverandisrichinfishandrice.Butintheolddaysitwasapoorlittletown.Manypeoplehadnowork.Theylivedahardlife.Therewasnotallbuildingandtheonlystreetwasnarrow(狭窄的).Buttreesandflowersmadethetownbeautiful.Justoutsidethetown,therewasariver.Youcouldseedifferentkindsoffishswimmingintheclearwater.Peopletherelivedasimplelife.Sincethegovernmenttookanewpolicy(政策),greatchangeshavetakenplacethere.Thestreetshavebeenwidened.Schools,cinemasandtheatreshavebeenbuiltoneafteranother.People’slifeisgreatlyimproved.Youcanseetallbuildings,bigdepartmentstoresandfactorieseverywhere.Differentkindsofcarsandbusesarerunninginthewidestreets.Butwiththedevelopmentoftheindustry,wehavefewertrees.Airpollutionandwaterpollutionarebecomingmoreandmoreserious.Andtherearealsootherproblems.Weshouldtryourbesttomakeitricher.Atthesametimewemustdosomethingtostoppollution.1．Whatwasthelifethatpeoplelivedduringtheolddayslike?2．Whyhasthetownchangedalot?3．Whatarethebadresultsofthedevelopmentoftheindustry?4．Whatshouldwedotomakeourcitybetter?Shanghai'sDevelopment:PastandPresentPart1:ReadandExploreShanghai,knownas"thePearloftheOrient",isoneofthemostdynamiccitiesinChina.Overthepast40years,ithasexperiencedamazingchangesthathaveturneditintoaworld-famousinternationalmetropolis.Let'slookbackatitsjourneyofdevelopment.Inthe1980s,Shanghaiwasquitedifferentfromwhatitisnow.Atthattime,theBundwasalreadyafamouslandmarkwitholdwestern-stylebuildings,butmostresidentialareasweremadeupofshikumen(stone-gate)houses.Thesehousesweresmallandcrowded,withseveralfamiliessharingakitchenandbathroom.Trafficwasnotconvenienteither—bicycleswerethemostpopularmeansoftransportation,andtherewereonlyafewbusroutes.Thesubwaysystemhadnotbeenbuiltyet.Forshopping,peopleusuallywenttosmalllocalstoresorstate-owneddepartmentstoreslikeNo.1DepartmentStore.Therewerefewhigh-risebuildings,andthePudongareaacrosstheHuangpuRiverwasmostlyfarmlandandlowhouses.Now,Shanghaihasbecomeamodernandfashionablecity.ThePudongNewAreahasbeencompletelytransformed—skyscrapersliketheOrientalPearlTVTower,ShanghaiTowerandJinMaoTowerstandtallthere,formingaspectacularskyline.Thesubwaysystemhasdevelopedrapidly,withmorethan20linescoveringalmosteverycornerofthecity.High-speedtrainsconnectShanghaiwithothermajorcitiesinChinainashorttime,andShanghaiPudongInternationalAirportisoneofthebusiestairportsintheworld.Shoppingandentertainmentoptionsareendless—therearelargeshoppingmallslikeNanjingRoadPedestrianStreet,XintiandiandGlobalHarbor.Xintiandialsowellpreservesshikumenhouseswhileaddingmodernelements,becomingapopulartouristspot.What'smore,ShanghaihostsimportantinternationaleventssuchastheChinaInternationalImportExpo(CIIE)everyyear,showingitsglobalinfluence.However,rapiddevelopmentalsobringssomechallenges.Thecostofliving,includinghousingandeducation,isrelativelyhigh.Trafficjamsstilloccurduringrushhoursinsomeareas.Tode