西京学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（15题，每题1分，共15分）答题要求：听录音，选择最佳答案。录音播放两遍，第一遍整体播放，第二遍逐题播放，每题之间间隔5秒。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyabook.B.Borrowabook.C.Returnabook.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.3.Howmuchdoestheticketcost?A.10dollars.B.15dollars.C.20dollars.4.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.5.Whatistheman'shobby?A.Reading.B.Swimming.C.Painting.6.Whyisthewomanlate?A.Trafficjam.B.Badweather.C.Overslept.7.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.8.Whatdidthemanbuyyesterday?A.Ashirt.B.Shoes.C.Ahat.9.Howmanypeoplearegoingtotheparty?A.5.B.10.C.15.10.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Goingforawalk.B.Watchingamovie.C.Eatingout.11.Whereisthepostoffice?A.Nexttothebank.B.Oppositethehospital.C.Behindtheschool.12.Whatistheman'sjob?A.Teacher.B.Doctor.C.Engineer.13.Howlonghasthewomanlivedhere?A.For2years.B.For5years.C.For10years.14.Whatdoesthewomanneedhelpwith?A.Cooking.B.Cleaning.C.Gardening.15.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Studytogether.B.Playsports.C.Goshopping.二、词汇与语法（30题，每题0.5分，共15分）答题要求：从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填入空白处。1.She_____tothegymeverymorning.A.goB.goesC.going2.Ihavebeenwaitingforyou_____anhour.A.sinceB.forC.at3.Ifitrainstomorrow,we_____cancelthepicnic.A.willB.wouldC.wouldhave4.Thebook_____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whom5.HespeaksEnglishfluently,_____heisnotanativespeaker.A.butB.soC.because6.Bythetimewearrived,themovie_____alreadystarted.A.hadB.hasC.was7.Sheadvisedme_____toomuchcoffee.A.nottodrinkB.notdrinkingC.don'tdrink8.Theweatherisnicetoday,_____?A.isn'titB.isitC.isn'tit9.Iwouldrather_____athomethangoout.A.stayB.tostayC.staying10.Thisisthebestrestaurant_____Ihaveevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.who11.Heistired,_____hestillworkshard.A.butB.soC.or12.IfI_____you,Iwouldapologize.A.amB.wereC.was13.Themeetingwaspostponed_____thebadweather.A.becauseofB.becauseC.so14.Sheisused_____earlyinthemorning.A.towakeupB.towakingupC.wakeup15.IwishI_____acar.A.haveB.hadC.willhave16.Theteachermadeus_____thetestagain.A.todoB.doC.doing17.Heisnotonlyagoodstudent_____atalentedmusician.A.butalsoB.andalsoC.oralso18.Thisisthehouse_____mygrandfatherbuilt.A.whoB.whichC.where19.Sheaskedme_____Icouldhelpher.A.thatB.ifC.what20.Itisimportant_____Englisheveryday.A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicing21.HehaslivedinLondon_____2010.A.sinceB.forC.at22.IfIhadmoney,I_____buyanewphone.A.willB.wouldC.wouldhave23.Thebook_____Iamreadingisabouthistory.A.whoB.whichC.whom24.Sheisafraid_____dogs.A.ofB.toC.with25.Isuggest_____ataxitotheairport.A.takingB.totakeC.take26.Heisthetalleststudent_____class.A.inB.atC.on27.Ifit_____snow,wewillgoskiing.A.willB.wouldC.snows28.Sheisinterested_____learningnewlanguages.A.inB.toC.at29.ThisisthefirsttimeI_____sushi.A.tryB.havetriedC.tried30.Hepromised_____metomorrow.A.callB.tocallC.calling三、完形填空（15题，每题1分，共15分）答题要求：阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳单词填入空白处。短文：Onceuponatime,therewasalittlerabbitnamedLeo.Helovedtoexploretheforesteveryday.Onesunnymorning,Leodecidedtovisittheriver.Onhisway,hemetawiseoldowl.TheowlaskedLeowherehewasgoing.Leoreplied,"Iamgoingtotherivertocooloff."Theowlwarnedhim,"Becareful,therivercanbedangerous."Leothankedtheowlandcontinuedhisjourney.Whenhereachedtheriver,hesawagroupofducksswimming.Leojoinedthemandhadawonderfultime.Suddenly,astormstarted,andtheriverrosequickly.Leowasscared,butherememberedtheowl'sadvice.Hefoundasafespotunderabigtreeandwaiteduntilthestormpassed.Afterthestorm,Leoreturnedhomeandtoldhisfamilyabouthisadventure.Theywereproudofhimforbeingbrave.1.Leowasalittle_____.A.rabbitB.duckC.owl2.Helovedto_____theforest.A.exploreB.buildC.clean3.One_____morning,Leodecidedtovisittheriver.A.rainyB.sunnyC.windy4.Onhisway,hemeta_____oldowl.A.youngB.wiseC.funny5.TheowlaskedLeowherehewas_____.A.fromB.goingC.staying6.Leoreplied,"Iamgoingtotheriverto_____."A.swimB.fishC.cooloff7.Theowlwarnedhim,"Becareful,therivercanbe_____."A.safeB.dangerousC.beautiful8.Leo_____theowlandcontinuedhisjourney.A.ignoredB.thankedC.followed9.Whenhereachedtheriver,hesawagroupofducks_____."A.flyingB.swimmingC.running10.Leo_____themandhadawonderfultime.A.joinedB.avoidedC.watched11.Suddenly,astorm_____,andtheriverrosequickly.A.stoppedB.startedC.ended12.Leowas_____,butherememberedtheowl'sadvice.A.happyB.scaredC.excited13.Hefoundasafe_____underabigtree.A.spotB.holeC.path14.Hewaiteduntilthestorm_____.A.beganB.continuedC.passed15.Afterthestorm,Leoreturnedhomeandtoldhisfamilyabouthis_____."A.dreamB.adventureC.mistake四、阅读理解（15题，每题2分，共30分）答题要求：阅读以下三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案。短文1：Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissuethataffectseveryone.Climatechange,pollution,anddeforestationaremajorproblems.Toaddresstheseissues,individualsandgovernmentsmustworktogether.Simpleactionslikereducingwaste,usingpublictransport,andplantingtreescanmakeadifference.Forexample,recyclingpaperandplastichelpsreducelandfillwaste.Governmentscanenforcelawstolimitindustrialemissions.Educationisalsokey;teachingchildrenabouttheenvironmentensuresasustainablefuture.Bytakingsmallstepsnow,wecanprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Environmentalprotectionisnotimportant.B.Everyoneshouldworktogethertoprotecttheenvironment.C.Governmentsshoulddoallthework.2.Whatisamajorproblemmentioned?A.Overpopulation.B.Climatechange.C.Economiccrisis.3.Whatcanindividualsdotohelp?A.Buymoreproducts.B.Reducewasteandusepublictransport.C.Ignoretheissues.4.Whatdoesrecyclinghelpreduce?A.Airpollution.B.Landfillwaste.C.Waterusage.5.Whatiskeyforasustainablefuture?A.Technology.B.Education.C.Money.短文2：Technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplereliedonlettersandtelephonesforlong-distanceconversations.Today,smartphonesandtheinternetallowinstantmessaging,videocalls,andsocialmediaupdates.Thishasmadetheworldsmaller,connectingpeopleacrosscontinents.However,italsohasdrawbacks.Forinstance,face-to-faceinteractionsaredecreasing,leadingtoloneliness.Additionally,cyberbullyingisagrowingconcern.Despitetheseissues,technologyoffersmanybenefits,suchaseasyaccesstoinformationandremoteworkopportunities.Balancingitsusewithreal-lifeinteractionsisessential.6.Howhastechnologychangedcommunication?A.Ithasmadeitslower.B.Itallowsinstantmessagingandvideocalls.C.Ithaseliminatedallproblems.7.Whatisadrawbackoftechnology?A.Increasedface-to-faceinteractions.B.Decreasedface-to-faceinteractions.C.Betterinformationaccess.8.Whatisagrowingconcern?A.Cyberbullying.B.Economicgrowth.C.Environmentalissues.9.Whatbenefitdoestechnologyoffer?A.Remoteworkopportunities.B.Moreloneliness.C.Lessinformationaccess.10.Whatisessentialforusingtechnology?A.Ignoringreal-lifeinteractions.B.Balancingitsusewithreal-lifeinteractions.C.Usingitonlyforwork.短文3：Healthyeatinghabitsarecrucialformaintaininggoodhealth.Abalanceddietincludesfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteins.Thesefoodsprovideessentialvitaminsandmineralsthatboosttheimmunesystem.Forexample,orangesarerichinvitaminC,whichhelpsfightcolds.Wholegrainslikeoatsandbrownriceprovidefiberfordigestion.Leanproteinssuchaschickenan