牡丹江师范学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（20小题，每题0.5分，共10分）（听力材料将播放两遍，请根据录音内容选择最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卡上。）1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Gotothegym.B.Takearest.C.Drinksomewater.D.Eatsomething.2.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At9:00.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.D.At10:30.3.Whereisthemangoingthisweekend?A.Tothebeach.B.Tothemountains.C.Tothecity.D.Tothecountryside.4.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.D.Snowy.5.Howmuchdoestheticketcost?A.$10.B.$15.C.$20.D.$25.6.Whatisthewoman'shobby?A.Reading.B.Painting.C.Singing.D.Dancing.7.Whendidthemanfinishhishomework?A.Lastnight.B.Thismorning.C.Thisafternoon.D.Justnow.8.Whatdoesthemanneedtobuy?A.Bread.B.Milk.C.Eggs.D.Fruit.9.Howmanypeoplearecomingtotheparty?A.5.B.10.C.15.D.20.10.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.6:00.B.6:15.C.6:30.D.6:45.11.Wheredidthewomanloseherkeys?A.Inthecar.B.Athome.C.Intheoffice.D.Onthestreet.12.Whatistheman'sjob?A.Teacher.B.Doctor.C.Engineer.D.Writer.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Scary.D.Funny.14.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.D.Onfoot.15.Whatisthewomangoingtocookfordinner?A.Pizza.B.Pasta.C.Rice.D.Salad.16.Whenwillthewomanreturn?A.Tomorrow.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.D.Nextyear.17.Whatdoesthemanneedhelpwith?A.Math.B.English.C.History.D.Science.18.Howoldisthewoman'sbrother?A.10.B.12.C.14.D.16.19.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Hisphone.B.Hiswallet.C.Hiskeys.D.Hisglasses.20.Whatdoesthewomansuggestfortheweekend?A.Hiking.B.Shopping.C.Swimming.D.Camping.二、词汇与语法（20小题，每题1分，共20分）（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。）1.Theweatheristoohotforus______outside.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played2.Sheistheonlyonewho______thetruth.A.knowB.knowsC.knowingD.toknow3.IfI______you,Iwouldaccepttheinvitation.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen4.Bythetimewearrived,themovie______alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.wasD.willhave5.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose6.Itisimportant______Englisheveryday.A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicingD.practiced7.He______hiskeys,sohecouldn'tenterthehouse.A.lostB.haslostC.waslosingD.hadlost8.Theteacheraskedus______lateforclass.A.nottobeB.notbeC.notbeingD.notbeen9.IwishI______acar,butIcan'taffordone.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave10.Thisisthebesthotel______Ihaveeverstayedin.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom11.She______herhomeworkwhenherfriendcalledher.A.didB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.haddone12.Thebuilding______lastyearisnowamuseum.A.builtB.buildsC.buildingD.tobuild13.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained14.Heisverygood______playingthepiano.A.inB.atC.onD.for15.I______tothelibraryyesterdaybecauseIwasbusy.A.don'tgoB.didn'tgoC.haven'tgoneD.wasn'tgoing16.Theman______youspoketoismyuncle.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose17.Itisnecessary______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected18.She______Englishforfiveyears.A.hasstudiedB.studiesC.studiedD.isstudying19.Iwouldrather______athomethangoout.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed20.Theproblem______wediscussedyesterdayissolved.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what三、完形填空（10小题，每题1分，共10分）（阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。）Onceuponatime,therewasalittlerabbitwholovedtoexploretheforest.Everyday,hewouldhoparoundandmakenewfriends.Oneday,hemetawiseoldowlwhotaughthimmanythingsaboutnature.Therabbitlearnedthattheforestwasfulloflifeandbeauty.Healsolearnedtobecarefulandrespectfulofallcreatures.Oneevening,whilehoppingnearariver,therabbitsawasmallbirdstrugglinginthewater.Withouthesitation,hejumpedinandsavedthebird.Thebirdwasgratefulandpromisedtohelptherabbitinreturn.Fromthatdayon,therabbitandthebirdbecamethebestoffriends.Theyoftenplayedtogetherandsharedstories.Therabbitrealizedthatkindnessandcouragecouldmakeabigdifferenceintheworld.1.A.exploreB.exploringC.exploredD.explores2.A.metB.meetC.meetsD.meeting3.A.taughtB.teachesC.teachingD.toteach4.A.learnedB.learnsC.learningD.tolearn5.A.fullB.fillC.filledD.filling6.A.carefulB.carefullyC.careD.caring7.A.hoppingB.hoppedC.hopsD.hop8.A.strugglingB.struggledC.strugglesD.struggle9.A.jumpedB.jumpC.jumpsD.jumping10.A.promisedB.promiseC.promisesD.promising四、阅读理解（3篇，每篇5小题，每题2分，共30分）（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。）第一篇（环境保护主题）：Inrecentyears,environmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalconcern.Withtheincreaseinpollutionandclimatechange,itiscrucialforeveryonetotakeaction.Governmentsareimplementingpoliciestoreducecarbonemissions,whileindividualscanmakeadifferencebyrecyclingandusingpublictransport.Schoolsarealsoteachingstudentsabouttheimportanceofprotectingnature.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateahealthierplanetforfuturegenerations.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofenvironmentalprotection.B.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.C.Howgovernmentssolvepollutionproblems.D.Theroleofschoolsineducation.2.Whatismentionedasacauseofenvironmentalissues?A.Overpopulation.B.Pollutionandclimatechange.C.Lackofresources.D.Economicgrowth.3.Whatcanindividualsdotohelp?A.Buymoreproducts.B.Recycleandusepublictransport.C.Ignoretheproblem.D.Movetoanothercountry.4.Whataregovernmentsdoing?A.Ignoringtheissue.B.Implementingpoliciestoreduceemissions.C.Promotingindustrialgrowth.D.Cuttingdownforests.5.Whatisthepassage'scalltoaction?A.Tocomplainaboutthegovernment.B.Toworktogetherforahealthierplanet.C.Tostopusingtechnology.D.Tofocusonlyonpersonalgoals.第二篇（科技主题）：Technologyhastransformedourdailylivesinmanyways.Smartphonesallowustocommunicateinstantly,andtheinternetprovidesaccesstoendlessinformation.Socialmediaplatformsconnectpeopleacrosstheglobe,makingtheworldsmaller.However,technologyalsohasdrawbacks.Itcanleadtoaddictionandreduceface-to-faceinteractions.Moreover,cybercrimeisagrowingthreat.Therefore,itisimportanttousetechnologywiselyandbalanceitwithreal-worldactivities.1.Howhastechnologychangedcommunication?A.Ithasmadeitslower.B.Itallowsinstantcommunication.C.Ithaseliminatedtheneedforphones.D.Itonlyworksincertainareas.2.Whatisabenefitoftheinternet?A.Itcausesaddiction.B.Itprovidesaccesstoinformation.C.Itreducesface-to-faceinteractions.D.Itleadstocybercrime.3.Whatisadrawbackoftechnologymentioned?A.Itimproveshealth.B.Itcanleadtoaddiction.C.Itincreasesproductivity.D.Itenhanceseducation.4.Whatisathreatassociatedwithtechnology?A.Improvedcommunication.B.Cybercrime.C.Betteraccesstoinformation.D.Increasedsocialconnections.5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttechnologyuse?A.Useitasmuchaspossible.B.Avoiditcompletely.C.Useitwiselyandbalancewithreallife.D.Onlyuseitforwork.第三篇（文化主题）：Culturaldiversityenrichesourworldbyintroducingdifferenttraditions,languages,andcustoms.Festivalsaroundtheglobe,suchasDiwaliinIndiaandCarnivalinBrazil,celebrateuniqueheritage.Foodisanotheraspectofculture;forexample,sushifromJapanandpastafromItalyar