湖南邮电职业技术学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（10题，每题1分，共10分）答题要求：听录音，选择最佳答案。录音将播放两遍，第一遍正常语速，第二遍稍慢。播放结束后有5分钟答题时间。题目内容：1.Whatistheman'shobby?A.Readingbooks.B.Playingbasketball.C.Watchingmovies.2.Wheredidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inahospital.3.Whattimewillthemeetingstart?A.At9:00AM.B.At10:00AM.C.At11:00AM.4.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?A.50yuan.B.100yuan.C.150yuan.5.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Shelostherkeys.B.Shemissedthebus.C.Sheforgotherhomework.6.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeataxi.B.Walkhome.C.Callafriend.8.Howmanypeoplearegoingtotheparty?A.Five.B.Ten.C.Fifteen.9.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.English.C.History.10.Whenwilltheprojectbefinished?A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.二、词汇语法（20题，每题0.5分，共10分）答题要求：选择最佳答案填空，并将答案写在答题卡上。题目内容：1.She_____tothelibraryeverySunday.A.goB.goesC.going2.IfI_____you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.were3.Thebook_____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.where4.Bythetimewearrived,themovie_____alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.was5.Heisnotinterestedin_____football.A.playB.playingC.played6.Thisisthebesthotel_____Ihaveeverstayedin.A.thatB.whichC.what7.IwishI_____speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.will8.Theteacheraskedus_____quietduringtheexam.A.tobeB.beC.being9.It'simportant_____exerciseregularly.A.toB.forC.of10.They_____dinnerwhenIcalledthem.A.werehavingB.hadC.have11.Thebuilding_____lastyearisnowamuseum.A.builtB.buildC.building12.Idon'tknow_____hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.that13.Sheisthetallestgirl_____class.A.inB.atC.on14.Weneed_____moreinformationbeforemakingadecision.A.collectB.collectingC.tocollect15.Ifit_____tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.rainedC.willrain16.Theman_____youspoketoismyuncle.A.whichB.whoC.whom17.Iprefertea_____coffee.A.thanB.toC.as18.Thechildrenenjoyed_____attheparty.A.themB.themselvesC.their19.ThisisthefirsttimeI_____thismovie.A.seeB.sawC.haveseen20.Heisbusy_____hishomework.A.doB.doingC.todo三、阅读理解（3篇，每篇5题，每题2分，共30分）答题要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卡上。题目内容：第一篇：Lastsummer,ItraveledtoBeijingwithmyfamily.Wevisitedmanyfamousplaces,suchastheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.Theweatherwashot,butweenjoyedthetripverymuch.Onthefirstday,wewenttotheGreatWall.Itwasamazingtoseesuchalongstructure.Wetookmanyphotosthere.Thenextday,weexploredtheForbiddenCity.Itwashugeandfullofhistory.WelearnedalotaboutChineseculture.Intheevening,wetriedsomelocalfood,likePekingduck.Itwasdelicious!Overall,itwasawonderfulexperience.1.Wheredidthewritergolastsummer?A.Shanghai.B.Beijing.C.Guangzhou.D.Chengdu.2.Whatdidtheydoonthefirstday?A.VisitedtheForbiddenCity.B.ClimbedtheGreatWall.C.TriedPekingduck.D.Tookphotosinthepark.3.Howwastheweather?A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Rainy.D.Windy.4.Whatdidtheyeatintheevening?A.Hotpot.B.Dumplings.C.Pekingduck.D.Noodles.5.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutthetrip?A.Boring.B.Terrible.C.Wonderful.D.Expensive.第二篇：Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Forexample,smartphonesallowustocommunicateinstantlywithpeoplearoundtheworld.Wecansendmessages,makecalls,orevenvideochat.SocialmediaplatformslikeWeChatandFacebookhelpusstayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.However,toomuchscreentimecanbeharmful.Itmayaffectourhealth,suchascausingeyestrainorsleepproblems.Therefore,it'simportanttobalancetechnologyusewithotheractivities,likeexerciseorreading.Inconclusion,whiletechnologybringsconvenience,weshoulduseitwisely.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryoftechnology.B.Thebenefitsanddrawbacksoftechnology.C.Howtousesmartphones.D.Theimportanceofreading.2.Whatcanwedowithsmartphones?A.Onlymakecalls.B.Communicateinstantly.C.Cookmeals.D.Drivecars.3.Whatproblemcantoomuchscreentimecause?A.Weightgain.B.Eyestrain.C.Hairloss.D.Memoryloss.4.Whatdoesthewritersuggestwedo?A.Usetechnologyallday.B.Avoidsocialmedia.C.Balancetechnologywithotheractivities.D.Throwawaysmartphones.5.Whatisthewriter'sopinionontechnology?A.Itiscompletelybad.B.Itisnotuseful.C.Itshouldbeusedwisely.D.Itisonlyforyoungpeople.第三篇：Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissue.Pollution,especiallyairandwaterpollution,isharmingourplanet.Factoriesreleaseharmfulchemicalsintotheairandrivers,whichaffectswildlifeandhumanhealth.Deforestationisanotherproblem;cuttingdowntreesreducesoxygenandincreasescarbondioxide.Tosolvetheseissues,weneedtotakeaction.Governmentsshouldenforcestricterlawsonpollution.Individualscanhelpbyreducingwaste,recycling,andusingpublictransport.Smallchanges,likeusingreusablebags,canmakeabigdifference.Everyonehasaroletoplayinprotectingourenvironmentforfuturegenerations.1.Whatisthemainproblemdiscussedinthepassage?A.Overpopulation.B.Environmentalpollution.C.Economiccrisis.D.Foodshortage.2.Whatcausesairpollution?A.Carsonly.B.Factoriesreleasingchemicals.C.Naturaldisasters.D.Animals.3.Whatistheeffectofdeforestation?A.Moreoxygen.B.Lessoxygen.C.Moretrees.D.Moreanimals.4.Whatcanindividualsdotohelp?A.Buymoreproducts.B.Reducewasteandrecycle.C.Ignoretheproblem.D.Movetoanothercountry.5.Whatisthewriter'smessage?A.Onlygovernmentsshouldact.B.Everyoneshouldcontribute.C.Technologyisthesolution.D.Pollutionisnotserious.四、完形填空（1篇，10题，每题1分，共10分）答题要求：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卡上。题目内容：MynameisLiMing,andIamastudentatHunanPostandTelecommunicationCollege.IamstudyingEnglishbecauseitisveryimportantformyfuturecareer.Everymorning,Iwakeupat6:00AMand1._____myEnglishhomework.Afterbreakfast,Igotoclassat8:00AM.MyEnglishteacherisverykindand2._____.Shealwaysencouragesustopracticespeaking.Inclass,weoften3._____dialoguesandlistentoEnglishsongs.Afterclass,IusuallygotothelibrarytoreadEnglishbooks.Ithelpsmeimprovemyvocabulary.Onweekends,IliketowatchEnglishmovies4._____subtitles.Itisafunwaytolearn.Lastmonth,I5._____anEnglishcompetitionandwonaprize.Iwasveryhappy.Ibelievethat6._____hard,IcanmasterEnglishwell.Englishisnotjustasubject;itisatoolforcommunication.Ihopeto7._____agoodjobaftergraduation.Mydreamistoworkinaninternationalcompany.Toachievethis,Imust8._____e