2026届湖南长沙一中高三上学期11月考英语试题含答案

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到A.£19.15.B.£9.18.A.Confused.B.Disappointed.2.WhatdoesthemantellthewomanaA.Atravelingroute.B.Astor3.Whatistheman'B.Hemissedthechec4.WhatdoweknowaboutthepumpkinmuckyA.Itisnotfreshen5.WhatarethespeakersmaA.Ajobpromotion.B.Ajobchange.C.Ajobinterview.出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将6.WhatismentionedaboutBrB.Itisoftenjammedwithtraffic.C.Itispartiallyundercon7.WhatdoesthemanadvisetA.TakeadifferentreturnrC.Putoffhertrip.A.Onaroad.9.WhydidthewomanscheduleherappointmentA.ShecompletedsomepreparaB.Shedoesn'thavetowoB.UpgradingsomerecC.ReschedulinganappA.Amedicalappointme12.Whowill.mostprobabA.Thewoman.B.Ruby.13.Whatdoes.thewomansuggestdoingA.Making.aremindernoC.Reportingtheprogressofatask.14.WhatisthepurposeofthecharitymarA.ToraisemoneyformedicalresearB.ToprovidetrainingforvoluntA.AssistwiththemarathB.ReathemarathonasparticipC.GivepresentationsatthecoA.TosharehisparentingtiB.TodocumenthiswritingproC.Topromotehiswife'snew18.WhatmotivatedthespeakertojoinbookB.AninspiringblogtourexperiC.PressurefromwritingcomA.ByofferinghonestrevieB.BycomparingdifferentbC.Byfocusingonquestion20.WhateffecthasbookblogginghadonthespeA.IthelpshimwritemorebooB.ItallowshimtomeetmorereaC.Itincreaseshisunderstandingofliterature.Aservicesithasproducedandtradedoverhundredsofyears.Buttheircharmgoesarefourwonderfulones.worDon'tmissthe“BlackandWhiteHouseMuseum”nearby.Thetown'smostimpressivebuildingCathedral,whichholdsanancientlibrary.OneofthefourorigKnownas“England’sFoodCentre”,Ludlowissurroundedbybustores.NexttothesquarestandsLudlowCastle,amedievaltownhostsathree-day“LudlowFoodFestival”—agreatchancetotastelocSevernbendsaroundthecentre,almjustlikethetypicalBritishmarkettowninyourimagination.enifyou'veneverbeentothissmallfishingvillage,Mevagissey,youmighthrBritishTVshows.Iteverydayandselltheirfreshcatchattheportmarpasty—it'sdelicious:21.WherecanvisitorsseeanoriginalcopyoftheMagA.InLudlowCastle.C.AttheLudlowFoodFestival.D.AttheBlackan22.WhatmakesShrewsbury'scA.It'sclosetoLondon.C.It'salmostsurroundedbyariver.D23.WhatarethevisitorsadvisedtodoinMeA.WatchaBritishTVshow.B.TakephotosofthelocalC.GofishingwithlocalfisBWhenpetlawyerCuiCanrecalledhisfirstpet-relatedcase,histoneturnedthousandYuan,paidoutinsmallmonthlyinstallmentsbythesitter,arecentunive“Inmanypet-relateddisputes(纠纷),litigation(诉讼)isimpractical.Theemotionalandfinancialcostsoftenoutweighthecompensatorypayment,”saidCui.“Myroleusuallyinvolvesmediation(调解)tohelppartreachanoutcomethatacknowledgestheloss,notjustthemoney.”Afterpracticinggeneralcivillawforseveralaccompaniedonlybyhislong-insight:“Petsarepartofmylife——whynotfocusontheirlegalissues?”AsChina'spetpopulationbooms,relateddisputesrise.YetChinahasadedicatedanimal-prleadingtoweaklegalpunishments.“Legalvacuumsarethebiggestchallenge.”Cuistressed.PracticlikeinsufficientevidenceandlackofexpertopinionsalsointerferewaWeChatnetworkofmorethan1,000legalprofessionalsnationwide:Membersmustbepracticinglaandpetownersthemselves,“becauseyouhavetounderstandtheemotionalbondtodothiswork.”accordinganimal-protectionru“Petsarecompanions,notproperty.Thelawwillcatchup.”Inhisoffice,surroundedbylegalbooks.andUltraman'sphoto,Cuismiled.“We’rebuildingsomethingmeaningful.onecaseatatime.”24.Whydidn’tCui'A.Nolawsappliedtothecase.C.Theownercouldn'taffordlegalfees.25.WhatinspiredCui'ssAThelackofpetlawyersinChina.B.Thecompanionshipofhisfurryfriend.C.Hugepressurefromhiscivillawclients.D.Theh26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Legalvacuum”inparagraph4refeA.Fewlawyershandlingpetcases.B.WeakC.Nospecialanimal-protectionlaw.D.Owners'l27.WhatisCui'sattitudetowardsthefutureoflegalprotectionforpets?A.Pessimistic.B.Neutral.C.Optimistic.Cultrasonic(超声的)range——toohigh-pitchedforhumanears——but,fordecades,scientistshavebeenusingspecialdevicestolForthefirsttime,ateamofresearchersidistresssounds.Theresearchteamrecordedsoundsfromtomatoandtobaccoplantsthatweredehydrated(使脱水Thenoisecreatedwasaresultofchangesintheplant'sbubblesform,expandandcollapseinxylemtissues(木质部组织),whicharerespontheroots,creatingshakingandInthestudypublishedineLife,scientiststestedEgyptiancottonleafwconductedaseriesofexperimentswheretheyobservedEgyemittedbydrought-stressedtomatoplants.Thesesubtlesouniment,whentherewerenoplantspresent,thefemalemothspreferredthesidewherethfHowever,whenhealthyplantswereplacedontwosides,whereonlyoneplayedthethemothschosetolaytheireggsonthesilentside.Aspartoftheresearch,whenthemoths'senseofhearinremoved,theynolongershowedapreferenceforwheretolawhenitcomestomothschoosingthebestenvironmentfortThenewdiscoveryshedslightonthepossibilityofthisinvisibleecosystem.ProfessorYossiYovelc“thefirstproofofanimalsrespondingtoplantsounds".AnotherexpertRyaSeltzeradded.“Thisisjustthetipoftheiceberg.Countlessorganismshearthesefrequencies,andmoreplantsoundsawaitdiscovery.”These“secretlives”ofplantsandmothsaren'tjustfascinating——theymayalsohavereal-worldusesasscientistslearnmore.Asscientistscontinuetotunein,muchmaystillbewaitingtobediscovered,justbeyondourperception.28.WhatisthemainfindingoftheIsraeliresearch?A.InsectsreacttosoundsfromstrB.MothslaytheireggsbasedonC.DehydratedplantshavemorexylemtissuD.Plantsproducesoundshumanbeingscan'th29.WhydidmothschoosetheA.ThemothspreferredsilencetonoiB.Therewerealargernumberofhealthyplants.C.ThemothsadjustedtothequieD.Thesilentsidemeantb30.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesignificanceofthenewdiscovery?A.Itconfirms-manystressedplantsproduceultrasonicsignaB.Itchallengesthetraditionalviewofplant-insectinteractions.C.ItprovesplantsoundsarethekeyfactorineD.Itexplainswhymothsaremoresensitivetosou31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?B.HowMothsChoosePlacestoLayTC.WhyDroughtMakesTomatoPlants"CD.Forests:TheQuietestEcosysteD1Painkillersofalldifferentsortshavelongexistedinhumanlikeparacetamol(扑热息痛，一种温和镇痛剂和退烧药)representamajoradvanceinmanagingtheachesandpainsthatcomewithbeingalive.However,overthree-quartersofcommonmefossilfuels,makingthepharmaceutical(制药的)industryenvironmentallyunfFortunately,researchersfromtheUniversityofEdinburghinScotlandhavereleasedastudyinNatuChemistry,revealingamethodforturningplasticsintoparacetamolinlessthan24hours.Accordingightweightplasticwidelyusedinpackagingandwaterbottlefwasteannually,mostendingupinlandfillsTheconversionfromPETintousefulmaterialsemploysfermentation(发酵)principlessimilarmaking.Specifically,thisprocessusesphosphatefoundinbacterialcellstoconvertterephithwhichisabstractedfromthebreakdownofPET——intopara-aminobenoicacidwhichisthengeneticallyengineeredintoparacetamThisnewmethodofproducingparacetamolisexceptionallyeco-friendly:itoperatesatroomtemperature,producesnearlyzerocarbonemisminimalwaste."Thiswork.demonstrintovaluablenewproducts,includingthosewithpotentialfortreatingdisease,”ProfessorStephenWallacethatplasticshavethepotentialtobereusedinawidevarietyofcreativeways.Itisclearthatsolvingtheclimatecrisiswilltakeaet,theUniversityofEdinburghfdiscoveriesthatfocusonlearninghowtotransformplasticintoproductsthatcanhelp32.WhatmakesthepharmaceuticalindustrynotenvironmentallyA.ParacetamolproductioncausesmuchplasticwasB.Theproductionofparacetamolemitsmuchcarbon.C.MicroorganismsareoftenusedinmedicineprD.Amajorityofmedicinescomefromnon-renewablesources.33.Whydoestheauthormentionbeer-makinginparagrA.TobetterexplainthefermentationprinciplB.Toshowthecomplexityofthenewmethod.C.TocomparetwoindustrialproductionpD.Tointroduceamaterialusedinparacetamolproduc34.WhatcanwelearnaboutthenewmethodfrompaAItusuallyrequiresratherhightemperaturetoworB.ItachieveshightransformationratewithlittlewC.Itisthefirsteco-friendlyway.forparacetamolprD.Itcantransformvarioustypesofplasticwasteintomedicines.35.Whatisthefunctionofthelastparagraphinthepassage?A.Tosummarizetheadvantagesofthenewmethod.B.Tointroduceothercreativewaysofreusingplastics.C.Toexpectafutureofplasticreuseforhumanbenefit.D.Toemphasizetheurgencyofsolvingglobalclimatecrisis.WantMoreSelf-ControPeopletendtorespectandevenidolizestrong-willedpeople—————frtimesaweekorcolleagueswhomanagetostayfocusedinneaconfusedwithself-control.36,yetitmaynotbethemosImprovingwillpowerboilsdowntojusttryingharderwhileself-controlrelCreateroutines.Researchrevealsthatpeoplewhoaregoodatself-avoidhavingtomakedrainingdecisionsinthemoment.Monitoryourprogress.Enhancingself-controlcanbebcalendar,oranaudiorecording.ThireinforcingyourcommitmeManageyourenvironment..Energyvampires,tdepleteyourabilitytoexertself-control.Likewise,peop ScottHaas,aclinicalpsychologistinBoston.Thisshiftiandperspective,leadingtolastA.BuildsupportivenetwoC.Somehow,theseroutinesautomD.ThekeyistokeepnotesonyouE.MultipletechniquesmaximizetheeffectivenesF.WillpowermayhelpmanageyouremotionsorfightstrongdeG.Forinstance,schedulingfixedactivitieslikerunningbDrivingin90-degree42herthings.During.ourchat,Ilearnedhernamewasroughneighborhood.Darknesswasfallingwhenwereachedheroldalookingyoungmen.stoodidSuddenly,amotorcycleroaredbehindme.45.IhopedIrealizedhewas.wavingformetostop.triedtoflee.Panicking,I46formybitterly.Thebikerpersisted,pullingalongside.Thenimwaving...mypurseoutsidemywindow.Tearsof49streameddownmyfaceasIdI'dfeltpleasedaboutmysmallyoungmannotfromthe“rightsideoftown”—was.mymistake.Hewastheunexpe41.A.rideB.choice42.A.packedB.found43.A.eagernessB.conf44.A.droppingbehindB.droppingoffC.checkingonD.checkingoff45.A.SlowingdownB.Speeding46.A.arrangedB.reachedC.cate47.A.misplacedB.borrowed48.A.ConfusedB.Frightened49.A.comfortB.reliefC.regretD.happiness50.A.insecret51.A.threateningB.charming52.A.walkedB.steppedC.dis53.A.easierB.l54.A.wordsB.age55.A.angelB.neichalkintosmallversionsofcultcreationwasareplica(复制品)ofatoweactuallyhasninefloorsAftergettingajobatandecidedtopursuehischildhooddream.Since2024.he61(share)vhischalkcarvings,includingtombfigures,arrows,andmore.Hisaccount,“Trifle/BreakTlargefollowing,especiallyamongstudents.ForcanIfullyunderstaShenvisitsmuseums,studiesdetaileddrawingsofrelicsandpracticesancientChinesecalligraphy.Additionally,Shenspicesuphiscultural-reliccarvingsbyaddingelementsfromwiththesethrillingtwis(persevere)arethekey.It'sthesamewithlife——whenyourushortrytoohard,it'seasytobreakthings.”假定你是校学生会主席李华，近期你校将一片闲置草坪改造成了劳动实践园，请你代学校学生会用OurschoolhastransformeThesunwassettingoverSpringdale,castingthemembersoftheSpringdaleYouthCommittee,gatheredatatable.TheylothemwasAlice,asmartbutoftenunnoticedgirlwholoveshelForweeks,theyhadbeenorganizingafundraisingeventfortoassisttheincreasingnumbpeoplewhomightcomeandthedonationstheyhopedtoget.“Wecan'tchangethedatenow,”saidPeter,aseniormember,hisvoicefilledwithfrustration.“We'vealrsentoutinvitations,andtheplaceisbooked.”Alicelistenedquietlytothwasn'tpossible,butshealsorealizedcompetingwithanotherworthycausecAfterthemeetingendedwithoutasoThenextday,shecametcouldshareresources,worktogetheronpromoting,andmostimportantly,makesurthecommunity.”Thememberslookedateachother,somwegetthemtoagree?”Lauorganizerandshowthemthebenefitsofajointevent,”sheknewthe