2026年高考英语模拟试卷必刷题-说明文阅读理解

第1页（共1页）2026年高考英语模拟试卷必刷题——说明文阅读理解一．阅读理解（共20小题）1．（2025秋•普安县校级期中）Beesaresomeofthemostimportantinsectsintheworld.Theydonotjustmakehoney；theyalsohelpplantsgrow.Howdotheydothat？Theypollinate（授粉）flowers.Whenabeelandsonaflowertocollectsweetliquidcallednectar，pollenfromtheflowerstickstothebee'sbody.Thenthebeefliestoanotherflower.Someofthepollenfallsoff，whichhelpstheplantproducefruitandseeds.Withoutbees，manyofthefoodsweeateverydaywoulddisappear.Apples，almonds，andevencoffeeneedbeestogrow.However，beesarenowindanger.Theuseofpesticides（杀虫剂），lossofwildflowers，anddiseasesaremakingtheirpopulationdropquickly.Thisisabigproblemforourenvironmentandourfood.Wecanallhelpsavethebees.Plantingmoreflowersingardens，reducingtheuseofpesticides，andbuyinghoneyfromlocalbeekeepersaregoodwaystostart.Remember，helpingbeesmeanshelpingourselves.（1）Howdobeeshelpplantsaccordingtothetext？A.Byeatingharmfulinsects.B.Bycarryingpollenbetweenflowers.C.Byprotectingplantsfromdiseases.D.Bybringingwatertoplants.（2）Accordingtothepassage，whatisthemainreasonbeesflyfromoneflowertoanother？A.Toproducesweethoneyforpeople.B.Tofindasafeplacetorest.C.Tocollectnectarfromtheflowers.D.Toprotectplantsfromdiseases.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforthedropinthebeepopulation？A.Theuseofpesticides.B.Notenoughfoodsources.C.Coldweatherinwinter.D.Diseases.（4）Whatcanwedotohelpsavebees？A.Plantmoretrees.B.Buyhoneyfromsupermarkets.C.Growmoreflowersingardens.D.Keepbeesaspets.2．（2025秋•鄞州区校级期中）JaneGoodall，arenownedBritishprimatologist（灵长类动物学家），revolutionizedourunderstandingofchimpanzeesandtheirbehaviorthroughhergroundbreakingworkinGombeStreamNationalPark，Tanzania.Herjourneybeganin1960whenshearrivedinGombe，initiallyfeelinglikeanoutsideramongthechimpanzees.However，herpersistencepaidoffwhensheencounteredDavidGreybeard，achimpanzeewhotrustedherandledhertoafactthatnoonehadeverdiscovered—chimpanzeeswerecapableofmakingandusingtools.Thisfindingchallengedthecommonbeliefthatonlyhumanspossessedrationalthoughtandtool﹣makingabilities.Goodall'slackofformaluniversitytraininginitiallyworkedinherfavor，asherunprejudicedperspectiveallowedhertoobservechimpanzeeswithfresheyes.Goodall'sobservationsrevealedthecomplexsocialstructuresandemotionallivesofchimpanzees，particularlythroughherrelationshipwithFlo，amotherchimpanzee，andherfamily.Flo'snurturing（养育的）behaviormirroredthatofhumanmothers，deepeningGoodall'sunderstandingofthesimilaritiesbetweenhumansandchimpanzees.Goodall'sworkextendedbeyondresearch.Shewitnessedthedarkersideofchimpanzeebehaviorduringthe"FourYearWar，"aviolentconflictbetweenrivalchimpanzeegroups.Thisexperienceledhertoreflectonthedeep﹣seatedaggressioninhumannature，inheritedfromourprimateancestors.In1977，shefoundedtheJaneGoodallInstitute（JGI）tosupportconservationeffortsandcommunitydevelopmentprograms，includingRootsandShoots，whichempowersyoungpeopletoengageinenvironmentalprotection.Herlegacyisnotonlyinherscientificcontributionsbutalsoinhertirelesseffortstoinspirefuturegenerationstocarefortheplanetanditsinhabitants.JaneGoodall'slifeandworkremindusoftheprofoundconnectionsbetweenhumansandthenaturalworld.（1）WhatwasJaneGoodall'sgroundbreakingdiscoveryaboutchimpanzees？A.Theycouldthinkrationallyandmaketools.B.Theycouldcommunicateusingsignlanguage.C.Theyhadprofoundconnectionswithhumansandnature.D.Theycouldrecognizethemselvesinmirrors.（2）WhatwasthesignificanceofFloinJaneGoodall'sresearch？A.FlowasthefirstchimpanzeetotrustJaneGoodall.B.Flowasthemotherofachimpanzeecommunity.C.Flodemonstratedtheemotionalandsocialcomplexityofchimpanzees.D.FloencouragedGoodalltoobservechimpanzeesfromanunprejudicedperspective.（3）What'sthepurposeofshowingtheexampleofthe"FourYearWar"？A.Goodall'sabilitytoremainobjectiveandrecordconflictsscientifically.B.Thecommonaggressivenaturesharedbyhumansandchimpanzees.C.Thenecessityofestablishingwildlifereservesforchimpanzees.D.Thedirectimpactofhumanactivitiesonchimpanzeehabitats.（4）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJaneGoodall？A.Persistentanddevoted.B.Competitiveandcreative.C.Flexibleandsociable.D.Loyalandmodest.3．（2025秋•包河区校级月考）Thoughbrownpelicans（鹈鹕）havebouncedbackfromtheendangeredspecieslist，theyhavebeensufferingfromthesecondlife﹣threateningeventinrecentyears.LargenumbersofthespeciesareshowingupsickandinjuredalongCalifornia'scoastline，andexpertsareracingtofindoutwhy.AvolunteerfeedssickbrownpelicansrecoveringattheWetlandsandWildlifeCareCenterofOrangeCounty.Thecenteriscurrentlycaringforover100brownpelicanswhichhavebeendiscoveredstarvingorbeingsickinrecentweeks.Duringthestarvationeventin2022，nearly800brownpelicanswereadmittedtowildlifenursingcentersandreceivedconsideratecare，withonly394eventuallyreturnedtothewild，accordingtotheU.S.FishandWildlifeService.Thecauseofthecurrentcrisisremainslargelyunknown，butsomeinterestingguessesareflyingabout.Atonepoint，thebirdswerecheckedforthefluthathasnewlyinfectedsomanyanimalsthisyear.Luckily，noneofthesickpelicanstestedpositiveforit."Wedon'thaveanyindicationthatit'sdirectlyhuman﹣caused，either，"saysHenkel，aseniorenvironmentalscientist."It'snotahumanactionofanykindthatwe'reawareof."Onetheoryisthatpowerfulwindsmaybetoblame，aslowvisibilitycouldbepreventingthepelicansfromdivingwellenoughtocatchtheirmeals，andhungrybirdsoftengettrappedinfishinglines.Theevidencepointingtostarvationasthecausemayalsobetterexplainwhythepelicanscomeinwithinjuries.Thoseinvolvedinbrownpelicanrecoveryeffortsnotethatwhileyoushouldkeepyourdistancefromthem，humanscanbeofassistancebyimmediatelyreportingananimalsightingtoalocalrescuecenterandkeepinganeyeonituntilhelparrives.Suchanurgentresponsecanoftenmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathforapelicanthatneedslife﹣savingcare.Ifyouareanexpert，propertreatmentfortheaffectedpelicansmayinvolveofferingthemlotsofnutritionandwater，orcaringforwoundsandgivingthemrelevantmedicationinthecenter.（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutbrownpelicans？A.Theyhaverecentlybeenclassifiedasendangered.B.Asteepdeclineintheirnumbersisattributedtophysicalharm.C.Theyhaveexperiencedlong﹣termhunger.D.Theirpopulationhasshownmodestsignsofrecovery.（2）Whydoestheauthorlistdatainparagraph2？A.Toprovethepelicansfacesevereproblems.B.Tohighlightthemindfulcareforthepelicans.C.Torevealthepelicansmainlydieofhunger.D.Tostressvolunteers'roleinsavingthepelicans.（3）Whichofthefollowingisatheorythatmaycausethepelicans'trouble？A.Theyarebeingpoisonedbypollutedwater.B.Theyareunabletohunteffectivelyduetobadweatherconditions.C.Theyarelosingtheirhabitatsbecauseofcoastaldevelopment.D.Theyarebeingattackedbyotherlargerbirds.（4）Howshouldanordinarypersondealwithasickbrownpelican？A.Feedfoodandwatertoit.B.Rushittoarescuecenter.C.Seektimelyprofessionalhelp.D.Giveitanimmediateexam.4．（2025•商城县二模）OnChristmasEve，ateamofreindeer（驯鹿）willhelpSantaClausdelivergiftstochildrenallaroundtheworld.Thereindeers，ledbytheirfearlessleaderRudolph，won'tbetheonlyonesdoingsomethingspecial.BackinthehighestArctic，theircousinshavearemarkableabilitychangingtheireyecolor.Duringthesummermonths，whenthedaysarelongandthesunisbright，reindeer'stapetumlucidum（荧光膜），amirror﹣likelayeratthebackoftheireye，appearsgolden，whichhelpsbouncethemajorityoflightofftheeyes，effectivelyactinglikeapairofnaturalsunglasses.Aswintercomes，andthedaysbecomeshorteranddarker，thetapetumlucidumturnsbluetoabsorbmorelight，allowingreindeertoimprovetheirnightvisionandseeclearinlowlightconditions.Withtheseadaptations，reindeercanadaptandthriveinoneoftheharshestenvironmentsonEarth.Unlikehumans，reindeercanseewellintotheshorterUltraViolet（UV）range.ThisUVvisionenablesthemtospotfoodandpredatorsmoreeffectivelyinthesnowylandscape.Lichens，akeypartoftheirwinterdiet，absorbUV，sotheyshowupdarkagainstUV﹣reflectingwhitesnow.WolfandpolarbearfuralsoabsorbUV，soinsteadofdisappearingagainstsnowtheypopoutinhighcontrast，allowingreindeertospotpotentialthreatsfromadistance.Reindeerchangetheireyesbyadjustingtheirtapetumlucidum，whichismadeofcollagenfibers.Inwinter，thecollagenfibersbecomepackedtighter，causingthetapetumlucidumtomainlyreflectbluelight.Thischangehappenswhenreindeerdilatetheirpupils（瞳孔）.Insummer，thereindeer'spupilsreturntoasmallersize，whichhelpsreindeerreducetheamountoflightenteringtheeye.Buttheiruniqueadaptationmayhurtthem.Today，theincreasinguseofartificiallighting，especiallyduringthewintermonths，posesapotentialthreattotheirsensitiveeyes.Itcanmakereindeerlosetheirway，affectingtheirabilitytosurviveintheirchallengingenvironment.Soitiscrucialforustobemindfulofouruseofelectricityandmakeeffortstominimizelightpollutiontoensurethewell﹣beingandsurvivalofthesemagnificentcreatures.（1）Whatdoweknowfromparagraph2？A．Theshapeofreindeer'seyesvarieswithseasons.B．Itisdifficultforreindeertoliveinlowlightconditions.C．Thetapetumlucidumhelpsreindeeradapttoseasonalchanges.D．Reindeer'seyesappeargoldeninwinterwhileblueinsummer.（2）WhatistheuseofUVvisionforreindeer？A．Tohelpthemseeclearindarknights.B．Todistinguishfoodofdifferentcolorsquickly.C．Toprotecttheireyesfromharshsunlightinsummer.D．Tobetterlocatefoodandenemiesduringsnowydays.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dilate"inparagraph4probablymean？A．Relax.B．Expand.C．Narrow.D．Hide.（4）Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph？A．Tocallonpeopletoprotectreindeerfromlightpollution.B．Toshowthereasonsforthedeclineinreindeerpopulation.C．Topresenthumans'greateffortstoreduceartificiallighting.D．Toprovereindeer'sstrongadaptabilitytoharshenvironments.5．（2025秋•黄浦区校级期中）Climatechangeiscausedbytheextremelyhighlevelsofdangerouschemicalsintheatmosphere，particularlycarbondioxide（CO2）.Itisestimatedthataverageglobaltemperatureswillrisebetweentwoandsixdegreesbytheendofthiscentury.Weallknowtheeffectscouldbedisastrous，butareweawareofthepossiblesolutions？Solutionone：________Crazyasitsounds，agroupofacademicsfromBritishuniversitiesismakingaplantobuilda12﹣milepipe，heldupbyahugeballoon，thatwouldletenormousquantitiesofpoisonouschemicals，suchassulphurdioxide（SO2），gointotheatmosphere.Surprisingly，thereisgoodsciencebehindtheidea.Thechemicalswouldformaprotectivelayeraroundtheearththatwouldreflectsunlightandsocooltheearth，muchliketheeffectsofavolcaniceruption.Cost：around＄10billionayear.Benefits：thisplanwouldproducealmostinstantresults.Risks：volcanoeshavealmostwipedouthumanityinthepastthroughthepoisonouschemicalsreleasedintheatmosphere，andthesamethingcouldhappenagainwiththisplan.Solutiontwo：stiruptheoceansIntellectualVentures，acompanythatinvestsinprojectstocombatglobalwarming，hasproposedbuildingamillionplastictubes，eachabout100metreslong，andusingthemtostiruptheocean.Why，youmightbewondering，wouldwewanttodothis？Again，theanswerisscientificallyvalid.Thebottomoftheoceanisalmostfreezingandbystirringitup，coldwaterwouldcometothesurfaceandabsorbheatandCO2，andsocooltheplanet.Cost：tensofmillionsofdollars.Benefits：thisplanisrelativelycheapandtechnicallypossiblenow.Risks：thetubeswoulddisruptandpossiblydestroysealife，andtheplanmaynotwork.Solutionthree：stopburningfossilfuelsThisisundoubtedlythebestsolutionbutisitreallylikelytohappeninthenearfuture？Cost：unknown，butintheshorttermitwouldprobablyinvolveglobaleconomiccollapse.Benefits：it'sasimpleandeffectiveplan.Risks：itmayalreadybetoolate．Withoutrealaction，thisplancouldjustmean"donothing".（1）Solutiononeismostlikelytobe.A．pumpevenmorechemicalsintotheatmosphereB．formaprotectivelayerofvolcaniceruptionsC．buildapipetogetridofpoisonouschemicalsD．drawasmuchsunlightaspossible（2）Whatcanbelearnedaboutsolutiontwo？A．Itneedsmorevalidscientificexperiment.B．Itaimstocoolthewarmsurfacewaterintheocean.C．Itmaydoharmtoanimalsandplantslivinginthesea.D．Itismuchmoreexpensivetocarryoutthansolutionone.（3）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofsolutionthree？A．Itiseffectivebecauseitwillbenefitworldeconomy.B．Whetheritwillcometrueremainstobeseen.C．Puttingitintopracticemaycostnothing.D．Actionhasbeentakentocarryitout.6．（2025秋•浦东新区校级月考）Dialectsareaculturalresourceandthecollectionofordinarypeople'swisdom.Theypromotethecultureofaregion.Whenanarea'sdialectdiesout，itmeansthefailureofthelocalculture，suchasfolkarts.Dialectsarealsoanessentialmaterialtostudythehistoryofacountry'slanguageanditsevolution，makingupforlackofdocuments.Theyarehumanmemorieswhoseextinctioncannotbereversed.AccordingtoUNESCO，nearly7，000languagesanddialectsworldwidearefacingextinction，fallingoutofuseattherateofaboutoneeverytwoweeks.InChina，thereareover120languagesatriskofextinction.Morethanhalfofthemisspokenbyfewerthan10，000people.XuKaifei，anewmediajournalistwhohasa7﹣year﹣oldson，findsthatHainaneseisnotbeingspokenbytheyoungergeneration："Childrendonotusethedialect，andsomecan'tevenunderstandit."Sohestartedtoteachhissonthelanguagewordbyword，uploadingvideosonsocialmediaplatformsforviewersinterestedinHainanese.Duetoeducationandwork，wherestandardChineseisused，manyyoungpeoplewhospokedialectshaveturnedtostandardChinese.Somethinkspeakingonlyadialectisanobstacletofindingjobsincities，wherestandardChineseiswidelyused.Sotheystopusingtheirnativetongue.Inmanyfamilies，theparentsguidetheswitchfortheirchildren.Toresearchdialects，ZhaoRixin，aprofessorstudyingdialectsattheBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity，hasvisitedover100places，mostlyvillages."Villagesarethebestsitesastheirdialectsarewellpreserved，thankstothesmall﹣scaleinputofoutsiders，"hesaid.HislastsurveywasdoneinavillageinChengde，HebeiProvinceinnorthChina，whosedialectisclosetostandardChinese.ThedialectsinnorthandnortheastChinahavebeenbetterpreservedthaninotherplaces，hesaid.TheformerissimilartostandardChinese，sothelocalpeopleregardtheirlanguageasstandardChinese.ThedialectsofnortheastChinaarepopularduetotheirculture，traditionandeconomicdevelopment.Thedevelopmentofthemediaandgenres（类型）ofarthasalsoenhancedpeople'sprideinthisregion'slanguage.（1）Thefiguresusedinparagraph2areintendedtoA.illustratethediversityofdialectsacrossChina.B.revealtheseriousproblemthatdialectsaredisappearing.C.proposeapossiblesolutiontoprotectendangereddialects.D.explainwhysomanydialectsarethreatenedwithextinction.（2）WhatproblemdidXuKaifei（inPara.3）findaboutthechildren？A.TheyalmostabandonHainanese.B.Theydon'thaveclassesinHainanese.C.Theyoftenvisitsocialmediaplatforms.D.Theydon'tlearnstandardChineseatschool.（3）Whatdoes"theswitch"in（Para.4）referto？A.Speakingadialectfluentlydespitetheireducationbackground.B.Findingidealjobsincitieswiththeirgoodlanguageability.C.GivingupthenativetongueforthestandardChinese.D.Takingseriouslyparents'adviceonlanguagelearning（4）WhichofthefollowingisareasonwhydialectsarebetterpreservedinnorthChina？A.Theeconomicdevelopmentthereisnotsatisfactory.B.ThedialectthereresemblesthestandardChinese.C.Fewtraditionshavebeenwellkeptthere.D.Fewoutsidershavecometolivethere.7．（2025•无极县校级一模）AnewtypeofmaterialthatcanstoregreenhousegaseshasbeendevelopedbyateamofresearchersjointlyledbyHeriot﹣WattUniversity.Thematerialismadeupofhollowcage﹣likemolecules（空心笼状分子）thathavehighstoragecapabilitiesforgreenhousegasessuchascarbondioxideandsulphurhexafluoride—amorepowerfulgasthatcanlastthousandsofyearsintheatmosphere.Greenhousegasesareoneofthemainfactorsresponsibleforcausingglobalwarmingandclimatechange.Theyworklikethewallsofagreenhouse，trappingheatintheEarth'satmosphere.Whilesomecarbondioxideisreleasednaturally，sulphurhexafluorideisaman﹣madegasthattrapsheatveryeffectively.DrMarkLittle，oneoftheleadersoftheresearch，saysthediscoveryhasthepotentialtohelpsolveoursociety'sbiggestchallenges，suchasabsorbingandstoringgreenhousegases."Directaircaptureofcarbondioxideisincreasinglyimportantbecauseevenwhenwestopemittingcarbondioxide，there'sstillgoingtobeahugeneedtodealwithpreviousemissionsthatarealreadyintheenvironment，"saysDrLittle."Plantingtreesisaveryeffectivewaytoabsorbcarbon，butit'sveryslow.Soweneedahumanintervention—likehuman﹣mademolecules—toremovegreenhousegasesfromtheenvironment."Theresearchersusedcomputermodellingtoaccuratelypredicthowmoleculeswouldintegratethemselvesintothenewmaterial，whichDrLittlesayscanbefurtherenhancedinthefuturethroughtheuseofartificialintelligence.Headds，"Withthehelpofartificialintelligence，asufficientsupplyofnewmaterialsthatcanassistinsolvingthemostpressingchallengescanbecreated，withouttheneedforthemtobetestedinalab."DrLittlesaysthestudyisanimportantstepindevelopingothermaterialsandaddsthatmoleculeswithcomplexstructurescanalsobeusedtoremovetoxiccompounds（有毒化合物）—knownasvolatileorganiccompounds—fromtheairandcanplayanimportantroleinmedicalscience.（1）WhatisParagraph2intendedtoshow？A.Climatechangeisworsening.B.Thenewmaterialisdifficulttodevelop.C.Greenhousegasesareabigproblem.D.Theimpactofglobalwarmingisenormous.（2）Whyisusingthenewmaterialbetterthanplantingtreesinabsorbingcarbon？A.Itismoreeco﹣friendly.B.Itcostslesstime.C.Itfunctionsforalongerperiod.D.Itinvolvesnohumanintervention.（3）WhydoesDrLittlementionartificialintelligence？A.Itpredictsoursociety'smostpressingchallenges.B.Itenablesmorenewmoleculestobetestedinalab.C.Itpreventshumansfromproducinggreenhousegases.D.Ithelpscreatematerialsusedtotacklegreenhousegases.（4）WhatdoesDrLittleindicateaboutmoleculeswithcomplexstructures？A.Theycanbenefitmorethanonefield.B.Theyleadtomoretoxiccompounds.C.Theywerefirstusedinmedicalscience.D.Theyarethecoreoforganiccompounds.8．（2025秋•云岩区校级月考）ActorAliciaSilverstoneworriedfansonsocialmediarecently.WhileonatriptoEngland，shepostedaTikTokvideoofherselftastingakindofpoisonousberriesshefoundalongasidewalk.Silverstone，whoappearedinthe1995movieClueless，saidshethoughtthefruitwasatomato.Butwhenshebitintoitandfoundthatithadanunusualtaste，sherealizedthatitwasnotthecommonfood.Plantexpert，JessicaDamiano，recentlywroteaboutpoisonousplantsthatlooklikecommonfoodsfortheAssociatedPress.ShesaidthefruitthatlookedlikeatomatoappearstohavebeenaJerusalemcherry.Oftensoldasahouseplant，allpartsoftheJerusalemcherryarepoisonous.TheAmericanSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimalssaystheplantisnotonlyharmfultohumansbutalsotodogs，catsandhorses.Eatinglargeamountscanbedeadly.Silverstonewasluckybecauseshedidnotswallowtheberries.Shewasalsoluckybecausetheberrieswerereddishorange，whichmeanttheywereripe.WhileallpartsoftheJerusalemcherryarepoisonous，theplant'sunripeberriescanbeespeciallydangerous.Theycancauseproblemswiththecentralnervousandgastrointestinal（肠胃的）systems.TheJerusalemcherryisnottheonlytoxicplantthatlookslikeasafeone.ThepoisonousCarolinahorsenettlefruitalsolookslikeatomato.Itisalsoknownasdevil'spotatotoaddtotheconfusion.TheVirginiacreeperfruitalsolookslikeblueberries，anditcanbedeadlyifeaten.Wildparsniphasflowerslikeacarrotandleaveslikeparsley（欧芹）.Simplytouchingitcancauseaskinproblem.Creepingbuttercuplookslikeflat﹣leafparsley.Itcancauseseverestomachpain，vomiting（呕吐）andheartproblems.AndCanadianmoonseedcanbeconfusedwithwildgrape.However，itstasteissobitterthatyouwouldlikelyspititoutbeforeswallowingit.Thisisagoodthingbecauseeatingitcanleadtodeath.Ifyouthinkyouhaveswallowedatoxicplantbymistake，contactapoisoncontrolcenterinyourareaoryourdoctorimmediately.Thereisadditionalinformationonthewebsite.Damianoadvisesusingcommonsensewithplantsyoufindinthewild.Ifyouarenotcompletelysurethatsomethingisfood，donoteatit.（1）Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph？A.Topresenttheauthor'sargument.B.Tointroducethetopicofthearticle.C.Toraisethepublic'sattentionofwildplants.D.Topopularizetheknowledgeofmedicalscience.（2）WhywasSilverstonethoughttobefortunate？A.Theberriesshehadabitewereripe.B.Shefoundthefruitsheatewasatomato.C.Shehadagoodknowledgeofwildplants.D.Theamountoftheberriessheconsumedwaslarge.（3）Accordingtothedescription，whatplantscanbemostharmfultopeople？A.Carolinahorsenettleandwildparsnip.B.Virginiacreeperandcreepingbuttercup.C.WildparsnipandCanadianmoonseed.D.CanadianmoonseedandVirginiacreeper.（4）Whatmaybethesuitablemeasureifsomeonemistakenlyswallowsapoisonousplant？A.Spittingitoutasquicklyaspossible.B.Makinganappointmentwiththeirdoctor.C.Gettingintouchwiththelocalauthorityinstantly.D.SearchingfortherelevantinformationontheInternet.9．（2025秋•和平区校级期中）Inyourpursuitofhappiness，youmightfindyourselfworkinghardforachievements—believingthatreachingspecificgoalswillbringyoujoyandfulfillment.However，thereisagreatdifferencebetweenachievementandfulfillment.Whileachievementsareexternalmarkersofsuccess，fulfillmenttakesitsoriginfromasenseofpurposeandcontentmentwithinourselves.Howcanyoufeelmorefulfilledandhappier？Therewasafamousstand﹣upcomedianwhoachievedalotonstage，withahitTVshow，severalhitmovies—aswellaswinninganAcademyAwardforBestActor.Hehadahugelysuccessfulcareerandachievedgreatthings.Yet，beneaththesurface，RobinWilliamsbattledwithdepressionandfeelingsofdeeploneliness.Heoftenspokeopenlyabouthisstruggles.Helikenedhismindtoacrowdedcircus，wherethelaughterofothersdrownedouthisowncriesforhelp.Despiteallhisachievements，Williamsneverseemedtobefulfilled.Hisinnerstrugglesgotthebestofhimasheendeduptakinghisownlife.Thistragicstoryremindsusthatachievementalonedoesnotleadtohappiness.Achievementisthetangibleoutcomeofyoureffortswhenyoureachaspecificgoal.Itcanbeapromotionatwork，winningacompetition，oracquiringmaterialpossessions.Theseoftencomewithrecognitionandpraisefromothers.Whileachievementscanbringshort﹣termhappiness，they'renotwithoutlimitations.Externalmarkersofsuccessmaylosetheirsignificanceovertime，leavingyoulongingforthenextachievement.Theconstantpursuitofachievementscanbecomeanendlesscycle，leadingtoburnout.Fulfillment，ontheotherhand，isaninternalstateofsatisfaction.Itarisesfromyouractionscorrespondingtoyourvalues，passions，andsenseofpurpose.Itisnotdependentonexternalacceptanceorachievements.It'sanongoingprocessoffindingmeaningandjoyineverydayexperiences，relationships，andyourpersonalgrowth.Achievementandfulfillmentarenotmutuallyexclusive，though.Infact，theycanbebestfriendsandcomplementeachother.Whatyouneedtodoisstrikeabalancebetweenachievementandfulfillment.It'sessentialtosetmeaningfulgoalsthatareinlinewithyourvaluesandcontributetoyoursenseofpurpose.However，youmustalsocultivateamindsetthatvaluesthepresentmomentandfindsjoyintheprocess，ratherthanfocusontheendresult.Byembracingbothachievementandfulfillment，youcreateamorefulfillinglife.（1）TheauthormentionedthetragicstoryofRobinWilliamstorevealthat.A.greatsuccesscanleadtolonelinessB.achievementsaren'tequivalenttohappinessC.depressionsymptomsarehardforotherstoidentifyD.comediansalwayssacrificetheirownhappinesstobringtheiraudiencejoy（2）Fulfillmentprimarilyoriginatesfrom.A.acquiringmaterialpossessionsB.pursuingendlessachievementsC.followingpersonalvaluesandpurposeD.winningexternalrecognitionandpraise（3）Whatistherelationshipbetweenachievementandfulfillment？A.Eitheroneisacquiredatthecostoftheother.B.Achievementsaretheoriginalsourceoffulfillment.C.Achievementsaloneguaranteelong﹣termhappiness.D.Thetwosupporteachotherincreatingafulfillinglife.（4）Whatistheauthor'sintendedmessageindiscussingthe"limitationsofachievements"？A.Externalsuccessinevitablyleadstothedisappearanceofpersonaljoy.B.Sustainablehappinessrequiresgoingbeyondexternalrecognition.C.Achievementsshouldbeabandonedtoavoidlifelongdissatisfaction.D.Materialpossessionsaremeaninglesswithoutpublicacknowledgment.（5）Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightleadafulfillinglife？A.Jack，whooftenskipsclassesashecan'tfollowwhattheteachersteach.B.Emma，whodoeswhatshelovesandconstantlyfindsbeautyinherlife.ELucy，whoisdedicatedtoworkandrarelyconsiderwhatshetrulyenjoys.DJ