(英语)九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读题20套(带答案)及解析

（英语）九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读题20套(带答案)及解析一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

"CanIseemybaby?"askedthehappynewmother.Whenthebabywasinherarms,shefoundthebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears.

Timeproved（证明）thatthebaby'shearingwasperfect,Hegotonwellwithhisclassmates.Butoneday,herushedhomeandsaidtohismotherwithtearsinhiseyes,"Aboy,abigboy…calledmeafreak（怪胎）."Theboygrewup.Hedevelopedagift,atalentforliterature（文学）andmusic.

Theboy'sfatherhadameetingwiththefamilydoctor."Couldanythingbedone?"heaskedthedoctor,

"IbelieveIcouldgraft（移植）apairofouterears,ifyoucouldgetthem,"thedoctorsaid.

However,twoyearswentby,nobodywantedtooffertheyoungmanears.Thenonedaythefathersaid,"Son,someonewilldonatehisearstoyou.Butit'sasecret,"Theoperationwasagreatsuccess.

Timekeptthesecret,butthedaydidcome...Theyoungmanstoodwithhisfatherbesidehismother'sbody.Slowly,thefatherheldoutahandandraisedthethick,brownhair.Tohissurprise,thesonfoundhismotherhadnoouterears.

"Mothersaidshewasgladsheneverletherlonghairbecut,"hesaidgently,"andnobodyeverthoughtMotherlessbeautiful,didthey?"

Realloveliesnotinwhatisdoneandknown,butinwhatisdonebutnotknown.（1）Whatwaswrongwiththebaby?（2）Whydidtheboyrushhomecryingfromschooloneday?（3）Theboydidn'tknowwhohaddonatedtheouterearstohimbeforehismother'sdeath,didhe?（4）Whodonatedtheearstotheboyinfact?（5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughthestory?【答案】（1）Hehadbeenbornwithoutears.（2）Becauseabigboycalledhimafreak.（3）No,hedidn't.（4）Hismother.（5）Realloveliesnotinwhatisdoneandknown,butinwhatisdonebutnotknown.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一位伟大的母亲为儿子捐献双耳的故事，歌颂了母亲对孩子那无私的爱，同时也告诉我们真正的爱在于为你奉献却不让你知道。（1）细节理解题。根据shefoundthebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears．可知这个孩子出生没有双耳，故答案为Hehadbeenbornwithoutears。（2）细节理解题。根据herushedhomeandsaidtohismotherwithtearsinhiseyes，Aboy，abigboy…calledmeafreak（怪胎）"可知男孩跑回家，哭着对他妈妈说：一个男孩儿叫他怪胎，故答案为Becauseabigboycalledhimafreak。（3）细节理解题。根据Theyoungmanstoodwithhisfatherbesidehismother'sbody.Slowly,thefatherheldoutahandandraisedthethick,brownhair.Tohissurprise,thesonfoundhismotherhadnoouterears.可知，后来有一天，这个年轻人知道自己的外耳是妈妈捐献的，故答案为No,hedidn't。（4）理论推断题。根据"Tohissurprise，thesonfoundhismotherhadnoouterears．"可知她的母亲没有了双耳，结尾处提及"Realloveliesnotinwhatisdoneandknown，butinwhatisdonebutnotknown"真正的爱不在于做了并让你知道，而在于为你奉献却不让你知道，联系前文"someonewilldonatehisearstoyou．Butit'sasecret"有神秘人捐赠不让他知道，可推断出是他的妈妈为这个男孩捐献了耳朵，故答案为Hismother.（5）主旨推断题。根据"Realloveliesnotinwhatisdoneandknown，butinwhatisdonebutnotknown"可知，真正的爱在于为你奉献却不让你知道，这也是作者想要通过这篇文章想要告诉我们的，故答案为Realloveliesnotinwhatisdoneandknown,butinwhatisdonebutnotknown.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2．阅读下面的短文，在下表中填入恰当的内容完成阅读摘记。

MarcoPolowasfromVenice,Italy.In1271,attheageof17,MarcowentonatripwithhisfatheranduncletoChina.Todaypeopleoftentraveltodifferentplacesaroundtheworld.ButitwasveryhardforpeoplefromEuropetovisitChinathen.Afterthreeandahalfyears,thePolosreachedChinain1275.

Whilehewasthere,MarcoPoloworkedforKublaiKhan,theemperorofChina.HewasabletolearnandexperiencemanythingsthatwerenewtoEuropeans.Inhisdiary,hewrote,"KublaiKhan'spalaceisthegreatestI'veeverseen.Thestreetsofthenewcapital,Dadu,aresostraightandsowide."Papermoneyalsotookhimbysurprise,sinceitwasnotyetinuseintheWestatthattime.Homeswereheatedwith"blackstones…whichburnlikewood."Thosestoneswerecoal,andmostoftheEuropeansknewlittleaboutitthen.After17yearsinChina,MarcoandhisfamilyfinallyreturnedtoVenice.Afterhereturnedhome,MarcocompletedabookcalledTheTravelsofMarcoPolo,fulloffactsabouthiswonderfulexperiencesinChina.⑴________

⑵________

⑶________

⑷________

【答案】MarcoPolo；trip；1292；experiences【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了马可波罗历经三年半的时间到达中国。在中国居住了17年之久，在回家后把在中国的经历著成了一本书。⑴character人物。本文主要介绍马可波罗的事迹，故答案为MarcoPolo。⑵根据第一段中的In1271,attheageof17,MarcowentonatripwithhisfatheranduncletoChina可知17岁的时候随父亲和叔叔进行了一次去中国的旅行，故答案为trip。⑶根据After17yearsinChina,MarcoandhisfamilyfinallyreturnedtoVenice可知他在中国呆了17年才回到威尼斯，结合第一段中的thePolosreachedChinain1275可知他们在1275年到达中国，所以1275+17=1292，故答案为1292。⑷根据文章最后一句fulloffactsabouthiswonderfulexperiencesinChina可知书中记叙的是他在中国的经历。故答案为experiences。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。3．根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.I'mgoingtogotothestoresoon.B.I'mgoingtomakeabigcake.C.It'satraditionthatmakespeopleveryhappy.D.Weliketosurprisepeopleontheirbirthdays.E.We'regoingtoeatthemtogetherF.Wealwayseatfairybreadonourbirthdays

Thereissomethingdifferentinthisweek'sblog.Let'slookatsomebirthdaycustomsaroundtheworld.HarryBaker,Perth,Australia

It'smybirthdaynextWednesday.I'mgoingtobe10yearsold.________

inmycountry.Mymom'sgoingtomakemeahugeplateoffairybread.It'sasnack.Wemakeitwithbread,butter,andcolorfulsugarcalled"Hundredsandthousands".JimDixon,MontegoBay,Jamaica

Ilovebirthdays!Theyarealotoffun.HereinJamaica,wehaveanoldcustom.________

Guesswhatwedo?Wethrowflour（面粉）atourfriends!It'smybestfriend'sbirthdaytomorrow.________

I'mgoingtobuyalotofflourtothrowathim.VictoriaSmith,London,UK

Mygrandmotherisgoingtobe100yearsoldinJune.She'sveryexcitedbecauseshe'sgoingtogetaspecialletterfromtheQueen.TheQueensendsalettertoeverypersonwhoreaches100.________JiangLi,Beijing,China

Inmycountry,wecelebratebirthdayswithaspecialtypeofthefood.Noodlesareasignoflonglifeforus.Thisyear,I'mgoingtomakesome"longlifenoodles"forallmyfriends.________

andhaveagreatevening!【答案】F；D；A；E；C4．信息归纳

Itisbelievedthatsocialnetworksallowpeopletomaketheironlinesocialcirclelarger.Buthaving150friendsonWeChatisnotthesamethingashaving150friendsinreallife.

Inlastweek'sChitchat,weaskedourreadershowmany"friends"didtheyhaveintheirWeChataccount（账户）,andhowmanyofthemwere"actualfriends".Herearesomeofthetopcomments（评论）.

@leftandright

Ihavemorethan1,000friendsinWeChat.However,thenumberof"friends"Icommunicatewithdailyislessthan50,mostofwhomaremyclassmatesandfamilies.Somanyfriendsarejustthereandweneverspeakanyword.

@KrisWilsonChoy

Ihavealmost300friendsinmyWeChat.However,peoplewhoIoftensendmessagestoisjust10.Mostofthesefriendsareclassmatesorpeoplewhoworkwithme.Exceptworkorstudying,wehardlytalkwitheachotherduringoursparetime.

@Monica

Tobehonest,asanEnglishteachersince1981,Ihavemorethan400WeChatfriends,mostofwhomaremystudents,students'parents,andworkmates.Althoughweseldommeetfacetoface,ourtiesstillremainnormal.Yousee,theyoftenaskmequestionsonline,whichIanswerhappily.Ofcourse,sometimesIfeelupsetwhentheyaskmetovote（投票）onlineorgivelikes.However,Igenerallydoasrequested,becauseitservestoglueourties.InformationCardThethingsthatmakepeople'sonlinesocialcirclelarger________Thepersonswholeftandrighttalkswithindailylife________ThetopicthatKristalkswithhisWeChatfriendsinhisfreetime________ThenumberofteachingyearsofMonica________ThereasonwhyMonicadoesasrequestedalthoughshefeelsupset________【答案】socialnetworks；hisclassmatesandfamilies；workorstudying；38years；Becauseitservestogluetheirties.5．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。

Travellingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesandpeoplehavebeeninterestedinitformanyyears.Moderntrafficdevelopsfast,sotravellingtodifferentplaceshasbecomemuchfasterthanbefore.Stayinghealthywhiletravellingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefultoyou.Beforeleaving

●Wearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses.

●Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.Theycanbeusedwhenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems.

●Dosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleaveifyouplantodolotsofwalkingorclimbingduringyourtrip.

●Prepareproperfood.Beforeyoupreparethefood,thefirstthingyouneedtothinkaboutishowlongyouwilltravelwiththefood.Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuitsandsomefruit.Theydon’tgobadquickly.Thenearerpeoplecanbringmeat,fish,eggs,milkandevensaladsandvegetables.Whiletravelling

●Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.

●Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.

●Tapwaterisnotsafe,sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoverofthebottle.

●Keepfoodingoodcondition.Ifyoutakehotfood,youshouldtrytokeepithot.Forexample,youcanputitinheavytowels.Ifyouneedtokeepcoldfoodcold,youcanputcoldfoodinaboxwithice.Whenyouarrive,putcoldfoodinthefridge.Remember:Ifyoutravelwithfood,keephotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.

Howtokeep________duringatripBeforeleaving●Wearcomfortableshoes,ahatand________.●________somenecessarymedicinewithyou.●Exerciseforweeksormonths________youleave.●Prepareproperfood.Takebread,biscuitsandsomefruitfora________triporbringmeat,fish,eggs,milkandevensaladsandvegetablesforanearerone.While________●________eatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.●Haveenough________totakearestduringyourtrip.●Drink________waterandalwayscleanthecover.●Keepfoodingoodcondition.________tokeephotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.【答案】healthy/fit；sunglasses；Take；before；long；travelling/traveling；Don’t/Never；time；bottled；Remember/Try【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了旅行前的准备工作和旅行中应该的一些事项。（1）根据第一段Butdoyouknowhowtobeingoodhealthduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefultoyou.及本列描述，可知填：healthy/fit（2）根据Wearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses可知填：sunglasses（3）根据Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.可知填：Take（4）根据Dosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleave描述，可知填：before（5）根据Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuitsandsomefruit.描述，可知填:long（6）根据右栏内容，可知此处指的是旅行中需要注意的事情，故填：travelling（7）根据Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.可知填；Don't/never（8）根据Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.可知选time.（9）根据sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoverofthebottle.描述，可知填：bottled（10）根据Remember:Ifyoutravelwithfood,keephotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.描述，可知填：Remember/Try【点评】本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案，需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时，注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，自己总结的答案注意人称和数的变化，要符合语法规则。6．阅读下面材料，根据其内容，完成阅读任务。

AmericanschoolsarequitedifferentfromthoseinChina.InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustselect（挑选）theirsubjectsandteachersfirst.

SelectingisveryimportantforyourmarksinAmerica.Soatthefirstterm,don'tselecttoomanysubjects,oryou'llfeelverynervousandtired.Thenyouhavetoaskforsometeachingplans.Thereissomeinformationaboutsubjects,timearranging,marksandtextbooks.Atthesametime,youmustchoosetheteachers.Differentteachershavedifferentteachingmethods.Iftheteacheriscalled"killer"bythelastgrade,manystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim,becausethiskindofteacherwillleavetoomuchhomework,toomanyexamsandgivetoolowgrades.Thereisanotherthingafteryouselectthesubjectsandteachers.Howtobuytextbooksmakeseachstudentfeelhard.ThetextbooksinAmericaareveryexpensive.Eachoneisabout$30—50.Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks,andsomestudentsusuallyborrowtextbooksfromtheschoollibrary.

Inclass,discussingisveryimportant.Theteacherencouragesyoutoaskquestionsorshowyourownopinions.Theydon'tusuallyaskyoutositwell.Insteadtheyallowyoutositorstandanywhereyoulike.Students⒈________

mustbeselectedatthebeginningoftheterm.⒉Atthefirstterm,studentscan'tselecttoomanysubjects,orthey'llfeelvery________

.⒊Studentscan'tselectteacherscalled________

.⒋Manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks________

.Teachers⒈Theteachersencouragestudentstoaskquestionsorshowtheiropinions.⒉Theyallowstudentstositorstandanywheretheylikeinsteadof________.【答案】Subjectsandteachers/Teachersandsubjects；nervousandtired；killers；tosavemoney；sittingwell【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国教育与中国教育的不同。（1）根据InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustselect（挑选）theirsubjectsandteachersfirst.可知在新学期开始学生选择科目和老师，故填Subjectsandteachers/Teachersandsubjects。（2）根据Soatthefirstterm,don'tselecttoomanysubjects,oryou'llfeelverynervousandtired.可知在第一学期，学生们不能选择太多科目，否则他们将感到紧张和疲劳，故填nervousandtired。（3）根据Iftheteacheriscalled"killer"bythelastgrade,manystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim，可知学生们不选择的老师被叫做杀手，故填killers。（4）根据Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks可知为了节省钱，许多学生买二手书，用todo不定式表目的，故填tosavemoney。（5）根据Theydon'tusuallyaskyoutositwell.Insteadtheyallowyoutositorstandanywhereyoulike.可知他们不经常让你坐好，而是允许你坐在或者站在你喜欢的地方，of是介词，所以后面的sit的ing形式，即sitting，故填sittingwell。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。7．请先阅读下面短文掌提其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Expertsinnutrition（营养）suggestthatweshouldeatatleastfivedifferentkindsofvegetablesandfruitaday.Theyareverynecessaryforourhealthandhelpourbodiesworkwell.Theycanhelpreduce（减少）theriskofgettingill.Therearealotofvegetablesandfruittochoosefromandtheytastedelicious.________

It'seasytobuyourfoodfromthelocalsupermarket,sowhydowegotothetroubleofgrowingourown?Hereareseveralgoodreasons:

________

Youcanpickandeatitatonce.Whenyouhavetriedit,youwillagreethatvegetablesandfruitthatareeatenstraightfromthegardentastebetterthananythingyoucanbuyinasupermarket.

Youmaywanttocutdownonyour"foodmiles"-thedistancethataproducthastravelledbeforeitreachesyourkitchen.Manyfoodpackagesareflownhalfwayacrosstheearth.________

Homegrownfoodislikelytobehealthier.Foodproducersoftenusefertilizers（化肥）andpesticides（农药）whichcanendupinyourfood.Ifyougrowyourown,thingsaredifferent.________

Youmightalsochoosetogrowsometraditionalvegetablesandfruit.Theseoftenhavemoreofthevitamins,minerals（矿物质）andprotein（蛋白质）thatkeepyouhealthy.

________

Andyoucangrowyourownevenifyouonlyhaveasmallbackyardorabalcony（RE）.Somefoodcangrowwellinpots,includinglettuce,tomatoes,potatoesandcarrots.Youcanrecycleplasticbottlesandcupstogrowsomething.Justmakesurethereareholesfordrainage（排水）andasmallplateunderthemtocatchdropsofwater.Happygardening!A.Bestofall,youcangrowyourown!B.Butwheretogrowyourownisaproblem.C.That'snotsogoodforyou,orfortheplanet.D.Foodthatyougrowyourselfisalwaysfresh.E.Ifyouhavealargegarden,growingyourowniseasy.F.Youcancontrolwhatgoesonandintothefoodyoueat.G.Soit'sbettertoeatmorevegetablesandfruitinourdailylife.

【答案】A；D；C；F；E【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍为了我们的健康，营养专家建议我们每天至少吃五种不同的蔬菜和水果。它们对我们的健康非常必要，帮助我们的身体工作良好。他们可以帮助减少生病的风险。最好自己种植的好处和在自己生产过程中控制化肥和农药。种植不受空间大小的限制。A.Bestofall,youcangrowyourown!最重要的是，你可以自己种植！B.Butwheretogrowyourownisaproblem.但是你自己在哪里成长是个问题C.That'snotsogoodforyou,orfortheplanet.这对你，或者对这个星球都不好。D.Foodthatyougrowyourselfisalwaysfresh.你自己种植的食物总是新鲜的。E.Ifyouhavealargegarden,growingyourowniseasy.如果你有一个大花园，那么自己种就容易了。F.Youcancontrolwhatgoesonandintothefoodyoueat.你可以控制你吃的食物中的食物。G.Soit'sbettertoeatmorevegetablesandfruitinourdailylife.

所以在我们的日常生活中多吃蔬菜和水果更好。（1）根据下文sowhydowegotothetroubleofgrowingourown?

可知上文应该谈到水果和蔬菜要自己种植，故选A。（2）根据上文Hereareseveralgoodreasons:

可知总说自己种植有好的理由，下文应具体说明故选D。（3）根据上文Youmaywanttocutdownonyour"foodmiles"-thedistancethataproducthastravelledbeforeitreachesyourkitchen.Manyfoodpackagesareflownhalfwayacrosstheearth.可知水果和蔬菜在运输上的失去保鲜的意义，也会产生腐烂环境，故选C.（4）根据上文

Foodproducersoftenusefertilizers（化肥）andpesticides（农药）whichcanendupinyourfood.Ifyougrowyourown,thingsaredifferent.食品生产商经常使用化肥和农药，它们最终会进入你的食物。为了食物的健康就要控制化肥和农药进入你吃的食物，

故选F。（5）根据下文Andyoucangrowyourownevenifyouonlyhaveasmallbackyardorabalcony（RE）.Somefoodcangrowwellinpots,includinglettuce,tomatoes,potatoesandcarrots.Youcanrecycleplasticbottlesandcupstogrowsomething.Justmakesurethereareholesfordrainage（排水）andasmallplateunderthemtocatchdropsofwater.可知自己种植的环境可以不受空间的限制。这些都是小的空间，可知推知上文应该选择一个大的空间种植，故选E。【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断句子在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。8．根据短文及表格内容列要点。

Inordertolearnhowthestudentsinourschoolspendmoney,wemadeasurveybyaskingthemsomequestions.First,weaskedthemhowmuchmoneytheyspentlastmonth.Andthenweaskedhowmuchmoneytheyspentonsnacks,books,movies,computergames,phones,transportationandotherthingslastmonth.Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph（图表）oftheiranswersasfollows.

Inourschool,eachstudentspentabout________yuanonaverage（平均）lastmonth.Accordingtothegraphmadebyour________,teacher,weknowhowmuchmoneythestudentsspentondifferentthingsinourschool.Asthegraphshows,theyspentmoston________,covering22%ofall.Itwasfollowedbycomputergamesandmovies.Eachofthemwas________.Buttooursurprise,thestudentsspent________onbooks,only6%.【答案】ahundred/onehundred/100；maths；Snacks；18%/eighteenpercent/18percent；least【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们学校的学生是如何花钱。（1）根据表格第一行信息，可知每个学生平均花费大约100元，故答案是ahundred/onehundred/100。（2）根据Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph（图表）oftheiranswersasfollows，可知我们的数学老师帮助我们制作了一张图表，故答案是maths。（3）根据表格第二行信息，可知花了最多的钱在小吃上，占总数的22%，故答案是Snacks。（4）根据表格第四和五行信息，可知，接下来是电脑游戏和电影。他们每个人都是18%，故答案是18%/eighteenpercent/18percent。（5）根据表格第三行信息，可知但令我们惊讶的是，学生们只花了最少的6%的钱买书，least是最少的，故答案是least。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。9．阅读下面的5段语言材料，请找出与前面四段相对应的标题，并完成问题。（1）找出与前面四段相对应的标题

________

Yourbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askyourself,"Ifmoneywerenotsoimportant,whatkindofworkwouldIdoforfree?"Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.

________

Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Youhavetostartsomewhereanditmaybequitearealbeginning,whetheryouarebeginninginbusinessoryou'redreamingtobeastar,youhavetostaratthebottom.

________

Greatambitionisnecessary.AnEnglishstudentcalledRichardBrasonopenedastudentmagazinewhenhewasonly16yearsold.Buthedidn'tstophere.Healsoopenedarecordbusinesswithmanyshops,andnowhiscompanyhasplanes,trainsandcars.

________

Theonlypeoplewhosucceedwithouthardworkarelotterywinners.

Youneeda"cando"attitudeandyoumustworkstepbystep,whichwillhelpyougetwhatyoureallywant.Youareontherightwaytowinthesuccess.

Followtheleaders.Ifyoualwayssaysomeoneissuccessful,itdoesn'tmeananythingtoyou.Learnfromthosewhohavealreadysucceededinsomething,especiallywheretheydothesameasyouwanttodo.A.Thinkbig.B.Startsmall.C.Beprepareddoworkhard.D.Findtheworkyoulove.（2）Whodoyouthinkneedsthepassagemost?A.

Amiddleschoolstudent.

B.

Anewhandinthecompany.C.

Ahousewife.

D.

Ababy.【答案】（1）D；B；A；C（2）B【解析】【分析】A.Thinkbig.立大志。B.Startsmall.从小事做起。C.Beprepareddoworkhard.准备努力工作。D.Findtheworkyoulove.找到你喜欢的工作。（1）根据Yourbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askyourself,"Ifmoneywerenotsoimportant,whatkindofworkwouldIdoforfree?"Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.你成功的最好的机会是做你真的想做的事情。问问自己，“如果钱不是特别重要，哪类工作你想免费做？然后只要做你喜欢做的事情。可知此处是要找自己喜欢的工作。故选D。（2）根据Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Youhavetostartsomewhereanditmaybequitearealbeginning,whetheryouarebeginninginbusinessoryou'redreamingtobeastar,youhavetostaratthebottom.考虑你打算做什么。你必须从某地开始，它或许是一个真正的开始，无论你从做生意开始还是你梦想成为一个明星。你必须从底部开始。可知此处讲无论我们想要成为什么样的人要从小事开始。故选B。（3）根据Greatambitionisnecessary.AnEnglishstudentcalledRichardBrasonopenedastudentmagazinewhenhewasonly16yearsold.Buthedidn'tstophere.Healsoopenedarecordbusinesswithmanyshops,andnowhiscompanyhasplanes,trainsandcars.

大的目标是很必要的。一个叫RichardBrason的英国学生在他十六岁时打开了一本学生杂志社。但是他没有停止于此。他还和很多商店开了一个唱片公司，现在他的公司有飞机、火车和汽车。可知要立大志。故选A。（4）根据

Theonlypeoplewhosucceedwithouthardworkarelotterywinners.

Youneeda"cando"attitudeandyoumustworkstepbystep,whichwillhelpyougetwhatyoureallywant.Youareontherightwaytowinthesuccess.

只有彩票中奖者才能不费吹灰之力获得成功。你需要一个”能做“的态度，你必须一步步工作，它将有助于你得到你真正想要的。你正处于获得成功的正确的道路。可知要准备好努力工作，故选C。（5）题意：你认为谁最需要这篇文章？通读全文可知，文章主要讲年轻人要有志向，并脚踏实地的工作，以此获取成功，因此是针对职场新人，故选B。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先分析每个选项，弄清每个选项意思。然后认真阅读每个段落，根据每个段落的意思，确定句子中所缺的句子，选出正确选项，然后阅读整个段落确定正确答案。10．任务型阅读。阅读以下内容，并完成句子，每空词数不限。

Dosomecoloursmakeyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?Scientistshavestudiedtheconnectionbetweencoloursandmoodforalongtime.Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.

Warm,brightcolourssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolours.Theycangivepeopleapleasantfeeling.Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.

Manypublicplacesaredecoratedwithcertaincoloursinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.

Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.Blueisapeacefulcolour.Ithelpsyourest,soitisaverygoodcolourforabedroom.Colourscancreatebadmoodstoo.Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.Redcanmakepeoplefeelangry.

Whatisyourmoodrightnow?Nowlookatthecolourofthewallsroundyou.Doesitmatchyourmood?（1）Coolcoloursarerelaxingcoloursandtheyhelppeopleexperience________.（2）Orangemakespeople________,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.（3）Peopleusecolourintheirhomesto________aswell.（4）Sometypesof________makepeoplefeelsad.（5）Thispassagemainlytellsushowcolour________.【答案】（1）calmfeelings（2）feelhungry\hungry（3）createmoods（4）blue（5）influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲了颜色对于情绪的影响。（1）依据短文中的句子“Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.”可知，冷颜色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色。他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。故答案为calmfeelings。（2）依据短文中的句子“Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.”可知，橙色让人感到饿，许多餐馆都涂成这个颜色。故答案为feelhungry\hungry。（3）依据短文中的句子“Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.”可知，人们在家使用颜色营造一种情绪。故答案为createmoods。（4）依据短文中的句子“Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.”可知，某些类型的蓝色让人感到悲伤。故答案为blue。（5）依据短文中的句子“Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.”以及短文中的介绍：黄色和红色是积极的颜色。他们可以给人一种愉快的感觉；蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色，他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉；橙色让人感到饿；蓝色是一个和平的颜色。它帮助你休息；颜色也可以创建心情不好。蓝色让人感到悲伤；红色可以让人们感到愤怒。故答案为influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods。11．配对阅读。左栏是不同人的生活需求，右栏是七个不同的旅游景点。请为不同的人选择相应的景点。（B）________LiangandWang,bothteachers,aregoingtotaketheirsummerholidaysatsomebeautifulseaside.Theylikegoodwineandshopping.________ChenHuiandLiHong,universitystudents,wanttotravelwithverylittlemoney,andwouldliketogettoknowthecountrybyworkingwiththelocal（当地的）peoplefortwoweeks.________Mr.Zhang,ayoungandbusymanager,needsaholidaytorelax.Hewouldliketogosomewherewarmandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsanddancing.________Mr.Leeandhiswife,whohaverecentlyretired

（退休）,wanttoseeplacesofculturalandhistoricinterest,butMrs.Leehatesflying.________LingXia，anurseinahospitalinGuangzhou,hopestospendher21stbirthdayinthenorthandskateonrealice.A.SevenDaysonJinshaIslandSeven­dayholidaysonJinshaIsland,lovelybeachwithgoldensandanddeepbluesea.Sailingandsomeotherwatersportsaswellasdancingtolocalmusic.B．EastChinainComfortComfortablecoachtoursaroundfivecitiesinEastChina.Sixdaysoutofnormalholidayseason,seeinglocalculture.C．AFour­dayHolidayinGuilinRelaxyourselvesforafour­dayholidayinGuilin.StayintheLijiangHotel.TastedeliciousGuilinricenoodles.AtourontheLijiangRiverbyboat.D．HolidayHomesinSanyaHolidayflatsinSanyainsummerseasonbythesea,yetnearshopsandrestaurants.E．OneDayTravelinGuangzhouClimbMt.Baiyuninthemorning,visitYuexiuParkandothersceneriesafterlunch.AnighttimeboattriponPearlRiverat8：00.F．OneWeekonSunIsland，HarbinOne­weekholidaysintheFullMoonHotel.BeautifulflatswithsightsofSunLake.Skating,skiingandotherwintersports.G．FarmHolidaysinGuizhouWorkingholidaysonafarminGuizhouforonetothreemonths,ifpreparedtoworkwiththefarmers.Rooms,foodandtripsallprovidedfree—youonlypayforthelowcosttraffic.【答案】D；G；A；B；F【解析】【分析】（1）根据原句LiangandWang,bothteachers,aregoingtotaketheirsummerholidaysatsomebeautifulseaside.Theylikegoodwineandshopping.可知梁和王都是老师，打算去一些美丽的海边度暑假。他们喜欢红酒和购物。和HolidayflatsinSanyainsummerseasonbythesea,yetnearshopsandrestaurants.在海边暑假三亚的假期公寓，在商店和饭馆附近。可知和D项相匹配，故选D。（2）根据原句ChenHuiandLiHong,universitystudents,wanttotravelwithverylittlemoney,andwouldliketogettoknowthecountrybyworkingwiththelocal（当地的）peoplefortwoweeks.陈辉和李红，大学生，想要花很少的钱旅行，愿意通过和当地的人们在一起工作两周来了解农村。和WorkingholidaysonafarminGuizhouforonetothreemonths,ifpreparedtoworkwiththefarmers.Rooms,foodandtripsallprovidedfree—youonlypayforthelowcosttraffic.在贵州一到三个月的农场工作假期，如果准备好了和农民一起工作。房间。食物和旅程所有的都免费——你仅付