2025年江苏扬州中考英语试题及答案

2025年江苏扬州中考英语试题及答案第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Juice.答案：B听力原文：W:Wouldyoulikesometeaorjuice?M:Neither.I'dlikeacupofcoffee.2.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.答案：B听力原文：W:Hurryup!Themeetingwillstartinhalfanhour.M:Whattimeisitnow?W:It's8:30.3.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inasupermarket.答案：A听力原文：W:CanIborrowthisbook,"TheOldManandtheSea"?M:Sure.Butyoumustreturnitontime.Youknowwehavetherulehere.4.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.答案：A听力原文：M:It'sabeautifulday,isn'tit?Thesunisshiningbrightly.W:Yes.Buttheradiosaysitwillrainthisafternoon.5.Whoisthetallestintheclass?A.Tom.B.Jack.C.Mike.答案：C听力原文：W:TomistallerthanJack.M:ButMikeistallerthanTom.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Abook.C.ATVshow.答案：A听力原文：W:Didyouwatchthemovie"Avatar3"lastnight?M:Yes,Idid.Itwasreallyamazing.W:Iagree.Thespecialeffectswerejustoutofthisworld.7.Howdidthemanlikethemovie?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Justsoso.答案：B听力原文：M:Itwasreallyamazing.Thestorywassoexcitingandthespecialeffectswerejustoutofthisworld.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Askirt.B.ATshirt.C.Apairofshoes.答案：A听力原文：W:I'mlookingforaskirt.M:Wehavemanykindsofskirtshere.Whatcolordoyoulike?9.Whatcolordoesthewomanprefer?A.Blue.B.Red.C.Yellow.答案：A听力原文：W:Ilikebluebest.Doyouhaveblueskirts?M:Sure.Comethisway.听第8段材料，回答第1012题。10.Whydoestheboylookunhappy?A.Helosthisbike.B.Hefailedtheexam.C.Hehadafightwithhisfriend.答案：B听力原文：W:Youlooksosad.What'sthematter?M:Ifailedthemathexamagain.Idon'tknowwhattodo.11.Whatdoesthegirladvisetheboytodo?A.Toasktheteacherforhelp.B.Tostudyharderathome.C.Tohaveagoodrest.答案：A听力原文：W:Youcanaskyourmathteacherforhelp.Sheisverykindandshewillsurelyhelpyou.12.Whenwilltheboygotoseetheteacher?A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tomorrow.答案：B听力原文：M:Goodidea.I'llgotoseeherthisafternoon.听第9段材料，回答第1315题。13.Whereisthepostoffice?A.Nexttothebank.B.Acrossfromthesupermarket.C.Betweenthelibraryandthepark.答案：B听力原文：W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethepostofficeis?M:Sure.It'sacrossfromthesupermarket.14.Howcanthewomangettothepostoffice?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.答案：B听力原文：W:Isitfarfromhere?M:No,it'snotfar.Youcanwalkthere.Itonlytakesabout10minutes.15.Whattimedoesthepostofficeclose?A.At5:00p.m.B.At5:30p.m.C.At6:00p.m.答案：A听力原文：W:Whattimedoesitclose?M:Itclosesat5:00p.m.第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下面表格，每空词数不限。听独白前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。独白读两遍。|InformationSheet||||Nameoftheschool:SunshineMiddleSchool||Place:OnGreenStreet||History:Over50years||Numberofstudents:About2000||Subjectsoffered:Math,Chinese,English,Science,Art,MusicandP.E.|听力原文：Hello,everyone.I'dliketointroduceourschoolSunshineMiddleSchooltoyou.OurschoolislocatedonGreenStreet.Ithasahistoryofover50years.Thereareabout2000studentsinourschool.Weoffermanysubjects,suchasMath,Chinese,English,Science,Art,MusicandP.E.Wehaveexcellentteachersandgoodlearningfacilities.Welcometoourschool!第二部分单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.—Doyouknow______girlinred?—Yes,sheismyclassmate.Sheisverykind.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：这里的“girlinred”是特指穿红色衣服的那个女孩，所以用定冠词the。17.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Heisadoctor.”可知，问句是询问职业，用what。18.I'mveryinterestedin______booksinmyfreetime.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread答案：C解析：“beinterestedindoingsth.”是固定用法，表示“对做某事感兴趣”，所以用动名词reading。19.She______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：根据“everyday”可知，该句时态是一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式goes。20.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,Ifinisheditanhourago.A.Did;finishB.Have;finishedC.Are;finishingD.Will;finish答案：B解析：根据“yet”可知，该句时态是现在完成时，其一般疑问句结构是“Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他”，所以选B。21.Themovieisso______thatIwanttoseeitagain.A.boredB.boringC.excitedD.exciting答案：D解析：“ed”结尾的形容词通常用来形容人，“ing”结尾的形容词通常用来形容事物。这里形容电影，用“exciting”。22.Heis______honestboy.Wealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“honest”的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词an。23.—Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?—______.Hereyouare.A.SureB.No,thanksC.I'msorryD.You'rewelcome答案：A解析：对于别人有礼貌的请求，肯定回答用“Sure”。24.Thisisthemostbeautifulpark______Ihaveevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A解析：当先行词被最高级修饰时，定语从句的关系代词用that。25.Wewon'tgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案：A解析：在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，动词用rains。26.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：当宾语从句表示客观事实或普遍真理时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，“光比声音传播得快”是客观事实，所以用travels。27.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“It'sabout2kilometers.”可知，问句是询问距离，用howfar。28.—Youlooktired.______havearest?—Goodidea.A.WhynotB.Whydon'tC.WhataboutD.Wouldyoulike答案：A解析：“Whynot+动词原形”表示“为什么不……”，用来提出建议；“Whydon'tyou+动词原形”也可表示建议；“Whatabout+动名词”；“Wouldyoulike+名词/todosth.”。这里后面是动词原形，所以选A。29.Heis______atmaththanhissister.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：C解析：根据“than”可知，该句用比较级，“begoodat”的比较级是“bebetterat”。30.Theproblemisverydifficult.______studentscanworkitout.A.AfewB.FewC.AlittleD.Little答案：B解析：“afew”和“few”修饰可数名词复数，“alittle”和“little”修饰不可数名词。“students”是可数名词复数，根据“Theproblemisverydifficult.”可知，能解出这道题的学生很少，表否定意义，用few。第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onesunnymorning,alittleboydecidedtogofishingbytherivernearhishome.Hetookhisfishingrodandsomebait(鱼饵)and31totheriver.Whenhegotthere,he32agoodplaceandsatdown.Heputthebaitonthehook(鱼钩)andthrewitintothewater.Thenhejustsatthereand33forthefishtobite.Afterawhile,hefelta34onthefishingrod.Hewassoexcitedandthoughthehadcaughtabigfish.He35thefishingrodquickly.Buttohisdisappointment,itwasjustanoldshoe.Hewasalittle36buthedidn'tgiveup.Hetooktheshoeoffthehookandthrewitaway.Thenheputthebaitonthehookagainandthrewitintothewater.Hewaitedandwaited.Finally,hefeltanotherpullonthefishingrod.Thistime,hewasmore37.Hepulledthefishingrodslowlyandcarefully.Whenhesawthefish,hewasreally38.Itwasaverybigfish.Hewassohappythathe39toshout.Heputthefishinabucket(桶)ofwater.Thenhe40togohome.Onthewayhome,hemetanoldman.Theoldman41himabouthisfishingexperience.Thelittleboytoldhimeverything.Theoldmansaid,"Youarereally42.Youdidn'tgiveupevenwhenyoucaughtanoldshoe.That'sthe43tosuccess.Keepitupandyouwillachievemoreinthefuture."Thelittleboythankedtheoldmanandwenthome.Fromthatdayon,healwaysrememberedtheoldman's44andtriedhisbestineverythinghedid.Heknewthataslongashedidn'tgiveup,hecould45hisgoals.31.A.walkedB.ranC.droveD.flew答案：A解析：根据前文“alittleboydecidedtogofishingbytherivernearhishome”可知，家离河边近，小男孩应该是步行去的，walkto表示“步行去……”。32.A.lookedforB.foundC.searchedD.watched答案：B解析：“lookfor”强调找的动作；“find”强调找的结果；“search”意为“搜查”；“watch”意为“观看”。这里是说他找到了一个好地方，用found。33.A.hopedB.waitedC.askedD.called答案：B解析：“waitfor”是固定短语，表示“等待”，这里是等待鱼上钩。34.A.pullB.pushC.touchD.hit答案：A解析：根据后文“Finally,hefeltanotherpullonthefishingrod.”可知，这里是感觉到鱼竿被拉了一下，用pull。35.A.pulledupB.putupC.tookupD.turnedup答案：A解析：“pullup”表示“拉起”；“putup”表示“张贴，搭建”；“takeup”表示“占据，开始从事”；“turnup”表示“出现，调高”。这里是拉起鱼竿，用pulledup。36.A.angryB.sadC.happyD.excited答案：B解析：钓到的是一只旧鞋，小男孩肯定有点伤心，用sad。37.A.carefulB.excitedC.patientD.nervous答案：A解析：有了上次的教训，这次小男孩更小心了，用careful。38.A.surprisedB.disappointedC.worriedD.bored答案：A解析：钓到一条大鱼，小男孩肯定很惊讶，用surprised。39.A.wantedB.beganC.stoppedD.forgot答案：B解析：小男孩太高兴了，开始大喊，begintodosth.表示“开始做某事”。40.A.plannedB.refusedC.agreedD.decided答案：D解析：钓到鱼后，小男孩决定回家，decidetodosth.表示“决定做某事”。41.A.askedB.toldC.taughtD.learned答案：A解析：老人询问小男孩钓鱼的经历，asksb.aboutsth.表示“询问某人关于某事”。42.A.luckyB.smartC.braveD.hardworking答案：C解析：小男孩没有因为钓到旧鞋而放弃，说明他很勇敢，用brave。43.A.keyB.wayC.roadD.path答案：A解析：“thekeytosuccess”表示“成功的关键”，是固定表达。44.A.wordsB.adviceC.storiesD.lessons答案：A解析：小男孩记住了老人的话，用words。45.A.achieveB.setC.makeD.reach答案：A解析：“achieveone'sgoals”表示“实现某人的目标”，是固定搭配。第四部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）AIntheworld,therearemanydifferentkindsoffestivals.OneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChinaistheSpringFestival.ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary.BeforetheSpringFestival,peopleusuallycleantheirhouses.Theywanttosweepawaybadluck.Theyalsobuyalotoffoodandnewclothes.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigmeal.Dumplingsarethemosttraditionalfood.Afterdinner,theywatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,childrenputontheirnewclothesandgreettheirparents.Theycangetluckymoneyfromtheirparents,grandparentsandotherrelatives.Peoplealsovisittheirfriendsandrelatives.Theysay"HappyNewYear"toeachother.TheSpringFestivalusuallylastsfor15days.TheLanternFestivalisonthe15thday.Peopleeatsweetdumplingsandwatchbeautifullanternshows.It'salsoaveryimportantpartoftheSpringFestival.46.WhendoestheSpringFestivalusuallycome?A.InDecemberorJanuary.B.InJanuaryorFebruary.C.InFebruaryorMarch.D.InMarchorApril.答案：B解析：根据“ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary.”可知答案。47.WhydopeoplecleantheirhousesbeforetheSpringFestival?A.Tosweepawaybadluck.B.Tomaketheirhousesbeautiful.C.Togetreadyforthebigmeal.D.TowelcometheLanternFestival.答案：A解析：根据“Theywanttosweepawaybadluck.”可知答案。48.WhatisthemosttraditionalfoodontheeveoftheSpringFestival?A.Noodles.B.Dumplings.C.Sweetdumplings.D.Rice.答案：B解析：根据“Dumplingsarethemosttraditionalfood.”可知答案。49.WhatcanchildrengetonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival?A.Newclothes.B.Abigmeal.C.Luckymoney.D.Lanterns.答案：C解析：根据“OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival...Theycangetluckymoneyfromtheirparents,grandparentsandotherrelatives.”可知答案。50.HowlongdoestheSpringFestivalusuallylast?A.7days.B.10days.C.15days.D.20days.答案：C解析：根据“TheSpringFestivalusuallylastsfor15days.”可知答案。BDoyouknowaboutthefamousEiffelTowerinParis?Itisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.TheEiffelTowerwasbuiltforthe1889World'sFairinParis.ItwasdesignedbyGustaveEiffel.Atthattime,manypeopledidn'tlikethedesignofthetower.Theythoughtitwasveryugly.Butnow,ithasbecomeasymbolofParisandattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.TheEiffelToweris324meterstall.Ithasthreelevelsforvisitors.Thefirstlevelisabout57metersabovetheground.Therearerestaurantsandshopsthere.Thesecondlevelisabout115metersabovetheground.YoucanhaveagreatviewofParisfromhere.Thetoplevelisabout276metersabovetheground.Itisthehighestpointofthetower.Onaclearday,youcanseeasfaras70kilometersfromthetop.Togettothedifferentlevelsofthetower,youcantaketheelevatororclimbthestairs.Butclimbingthestairstothetopisverytiring.Thereareabout1665stepsfromthegroundtothetop.51.WhywastheEiffelTowerbuilt?A.ForaWorld'sFair.B.Forafamousdesigner.C.Fortouriststovisit.D.Forpeopletorest.答案：A解析：根据“TheEiffelTowerwasbuiltforthe1889World'sFairinParis.”可知答案。52.WhatdidmanypeoplethinkoftheEiffelToweratfirst?A.Theythoughtitwasbeautiful.B.Theythoughtitwasugly.C.Theythoughtitwasuseful.D.Theythoughtitwasdangerous.答案：B解析：根据“Atthattime,manypeopledidn'tlikethedesignofthetower.Theythoughtitwasveryugly.”可知答案。53.HowmanylevelsdoestheEiffelTowerhaveforvisitors?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.答案：C解析：根据“Ithasthreelevelsforvisitors.”可知答案。54.HowhighisthesecondleveloftheEiffelTower?A.About57meters.B.About115meters.C.About276meters.D.About324meters.答案：B解析：根据“Thesecondlevelisabout115metersabovetheground.”可知答案。55.HowmanystepsaretherefromthegroundtothetopoftheEiffelTower?A.About57.B.About115.C.About276.D.About1665.答案：D解析：根据“Thereareabout1665stepsfromthegroundtothetop.”可知答案。CManystudentslikewatchingTVverymuch.ButwatchingTVhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ononehand,watchingTVisagoodwaytorelax.Youcanwatchsomeinterestingprogramsafteralongdaystudy.Itcanmakeyoufeelbetter.YoucanalsolearnalotfromTV.Forexample,youcanlearnaboutdifferentculturesaroundtheworld,history,scienceandsoon.Therearealsosomeeducationalprogramsforstudents,suchasAnimalWorld,Discoveryandsoon.Ontheotherhand,watchingTVtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.Itcancauseeyeproblems.SittinginfrontoftheTVforalongtimeisalsobadforyourbody.Inaddition,someTVprogramsarenotsuitableforstudents.Theymayhaveabadinfluenceonstudents'growth.So,studentsshouldwatchTVinarightway.TheyshouldchoosegoodprogramsandlimitthetimeofwatchingTV.56.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.WatchingTVisagoodwaytorelax.B.WatchingTVhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.Studentsshouldwatcheducationalprograms.D.WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforhealth.答案：B解析：文章开头指出“watchingTVhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages”，然后分别阐述了看电视的好处和坏处，最后提出要正确看电视，所以主旨是看电视既有优点也有缺点。57.WhichofthefollowingisanadvantageofwatchingTV?A.Itcancauseeyeproblems.B.Itcanmakeyoufeeltired.C.Itcanhelpyoulearnaboutdifferentcultures.D.Itmayhaveabadinfluenceonyourgrowth.答案：C解析：根据“Forexample,youcanlearnaboutdifferentculturesaroundtheworld,history,scienceandsoon.”可知，看电视可以帮助了解不同的文化是其优点。58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"limit"meaninChinese?A.延长B.限制C.增加D.改变答案：B解析：根据前文说看电视有坏处，所以这里应该是限制看电视的时间，limit意为“限制”。59.WhyiswatchingTVtoomuchbadforyourhealth?A.Becauseitcanmakeyoufat.B.Becauseitcancauseeyeproblems.C.Becauseitcanmakeyousad.D.Becauseitcanmakeyouangry.答案：B解析：根据“Ontheotherhand,watchingTVtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.Itcancauseeyeproblems.”可知答案。60.HowshouldstudentswatchTV?A.TheyshouldwatchTVasmuchaspossible.B.Theyshouldchoosebadprograms.C.TheyshouldwatchTVinarightway.D.TheyshouldwatchTVwithoutthinking.答案：C解析：根据“So,studentsshouldwatchTVinarightway.”可知答案。第五部分词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）A）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。61.Weshouldprotectthe______(环境)andmakeourworldmorebeautiful.答案：environment解析：“环境”的英文是“environment”，是不可数名词。62.The______(人口)ofthiscityisoveronemillion.答案：population解析：“人口”的英文是“population”。63.Heisvery______(聪明的)andcansolvedifficultproblemseasily.答案：clever解析：“聪明的”常见英文表达是“clever”。64.Sheisgoodat______(绘画)andherpicturesareverybeautiful.答案：drawing解析：“begoodatdoingsth.”表示“擅长做某事”，“绘画”是“draw”，这里用动名词drawing。65.Wehada______(精彩的)timeatthepartylastnight.答案：wonderful解析：“精彩的”英文是“wonderful”。B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。66.Myfather______(go)toBeijinglastweek.答案：went解析：根据“lastweek”可知，该句时态是一般过去时，go的过去式是went。67.Thelittlegirlis______(interest)indancing.答案：interested解析：“beinterestedin”表示“对……感兴趣”，所以用interested。68.Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：“tomato”是可数名词，其复数形式是tomatoes。69.Heruns______(fast)thanhisclassmates.答案：faster解析：根据“than”可知，该句用比较级，fast的比较级是faster。70.The______(leaf)onthetreesturnyellowinautumn.答案：leaves解析：根据语境可知，这里指树上的叶子，leaf是可数名词，要用复数形式leaves。第六部分完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。71.我们应该尽力保护野生动物。Weshould__________________toprotectwildanimals.答案：tryourbest解析：“tryone'sbesttodosth.”表示“尽力做某事”，这里“我们”的形容词性物主代词是our。72.他直到妈妈回来才睡觉。He______gotobed______hismothercameback.答案：didn't;until解析：“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”，根据“came”可知，该句时态是一般过去时，go是实义动词，否定借助助动词didn't。73.这个公园是个散步的好地方。Thisparkisa__________________takeawalk.答案：goodplaceto解析：“agoodplacetodosth.”表示“一个做某事的好地方”。74.她已经学英语五年了。She____________Englishforfiveyears.答案：haslearned解析：根据“forfiveyears”可知，该句时态是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语“She”是第三人称单数，用has，learn的过去分词是learned。75.你能告诉我如何使用这台电脑吗？Canyoutellme__________________thiscomputer?答案：howtouse解析：“疑问词+动词不定式”可以作宾语，“如何使用”是“howtouse”。第七部分任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。TherearefourseasonsinayearinmostpartsofChina.Theyarespring,summer,autumnandwinter.Springisabeautifulseason.Thesunisshiningbrightly.Theskyisblueandthecloudsarewhite.Thetreesturngreenandtheflowerscomeout.Peopleliketogoonapicnicintheparkorclimbthemountains.Summerisahotseason.Thesunisverystrong.Peopleoftengoswimmingintheriverorattheswimmingpool.Icecreamisthemostpopularfoodinsummer.Autumnisagoldenseason.Theleavesonthetreesturnyellow,redorbrown.Theylooklikebeautifulbutterfliesflyingintheair.Itisagoodseasonforfarmers.Theyarebusyharvesting(收割)crops.Peoplealsoliketogotothecountrysidetoenjoythebeautifulscenery.Winterisacoldseason.Itoftensnows.Childrenliketomakesnowmenandhavesnowballfights.Theyalsoliketoskateontheice.|Seasons|Characte