高二英语（人教版）试题选择性必修二UNIT4课时检测（二）“ReadingandThinking”的新知学习环节

UNIT4课时检测(二)“ReadingandThinking”的新知学习环节[语言基础训练]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The__________(航空公司)launchedaEuropeanrouteforthefirsttime.2．Wecanseeamagicalviewoverthecalmwaterofthe__________(湾)fromourwindow.3．Hegraduatedfromaschoolof______________(工艺)andartsattheageof18.4．InthemuseumIsawmany__________(古老的)plateswhenIstayedinEngland.5．Thecouplewentallouttopreparea__________(盛大的)feastfortheirguests.6．Manymountaineershavereachedthatmountain__________(顶峰)sincethen.7．Oneofthe__________(最好或最精彩的部分)ofthetripwasseeingtheGreatWall.8．A__________(山羊)isafarmanimalorawildanimalthatisaboutthesizeofasheep.9．Hewasgiventhetaskofprotectingherforthe__________(期间)ofthetrial.10．Sheledustoaroomwithabalconyoverlookingthe__________(港口)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Itwas__________(pleasant)coolinthehouseafterthestickyheatoutside.2．AnotherflightwouldbearrangedonSaturdayifsufficientdemand__________(arise).3．Chinahas__________(massive)increaseditsscienceandtechnologyinvestmentinrecentyears.4．Sometimesyoucan'ttakesomeChineseidioms__________(literal)becausetheyhavedeepermeanings.5．Hetookadeep__________(breathe),andbegantoclimbthestairs.6．Aftermonthsof__________(drill),oilwasfoundoffthecoast.7．Thetemperatureremainedbelow__________(freeze)pointthroughouttheday.8．Judy'seyestwinkledwith________(anticipate)．9．The__________(thunder)soundcanbeheardhalforonekilometeraway.10．Hestoodupand__________(head)forthedoor.Ⅲ.选词填空abunchof，takesb.'sbreathaway，passthrough，inadditionto，allinall，startout，freezingcold，behometo1．Thesightofthebeautifulmountain____________whenweclimbedit.2．Ireceived______________redrosesonmybirthday.3．Thewetlands______________alargevarietyofwildlife.4．Afewdaysafterwardsaheavywagon(四轮载重马车)______________thevalley.5．______________analbum,Igavehimapenandapencil.6．Witheverythingready,Bernard______________onhisnewbusiness.7．Hehashisfaults,but,______________，heisagoodhelper.8．Itis______________herewhenitsnows.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Thequestion______________bediscussedatthemeeting.会上一定会讨论这个问题。2．We'llhavethemeetingintheclassroom,________________________.我们将在教室里开会，而不是大厅里。3．________________________________________________________________________Ifounditreallyworthyofthereputation.直到领略了桂林的风景，我才发现它果然名不虚传。4．Everythingaboutthiskitchen__________________________________andtherewasnothingspecialaboutit.这个厨房里的一切都和传统厨房一样，没有任何特别之处。5．____________________，heclearedhisthroatandstartedtotellhisfunnystory.不出所料，他清了清嗓子，开始讲他那有趣的故事。Ⅴ.课文语法填空coast.BeforeLiuQianwenttoCanadatovisittheircousinsinHalifaxontheAtlanticcoast.Beforestartingout,theyspentacoupleofdaysinVancouver,seeingthesights.Thenextmorning,theyaroseearly①__________(take)thetraintoLakeLouise,passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.Fromthetrainwindow,theywere②Canada.When(please)toseethemountainsandforestsofCanada.Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation,theytookataxitoLakeLouise,③__________thebluewater④__________(literal)tooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptional⑤__________(beautiful).ThentheytookacoachboundnorththroughtheCanadianRockiestoJasper.FromJasper,theycaughtthetraintowardsEdmonton,whichis⑥__________(freeze)coldinwinter,withdailytemperaturesaveraging－10℃.FromEdmonton,thetrainheadedsoutheastacrossthegreatCanadianPrairie.Theydidnotanticipate⑦__________(see)suchanopencountry.Theywentthroughtwowheat­growingprovinces,wheretheysawabunch⑧__________farmsthatcoveredaverylargearea.Afteranotherdayonthetrain,eventuallytheywerebackin⑨__________urbanarea,thecityofWinnipeg.Thetrain⑩hills.Until(thunder)on,throughtherollinghills.Until9：30a．m.,theyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.[语篇综合训练]Ⅰ.阅读理解Inmostplacesatrafficsignalinthemiddleofthedesert,especiallyoneforcamels,maywellbeamirage,real.Atthiscaseitisalltooreal.AttheMingshaMountainandCrescentSpringScenicSpotinGansuProvince,northwestChina,theworld'sfirsttrafficlightforcamelswassetuptomanagetrafficinthepopulartouristarea.camels.ThetoaChinesestate­ownedwireservice,theproblemwasthatthewalkingpathsforhumanbeingsoftencrossedcamelpaths,creatingtrafficchaos(混乱)．Asasolution,workerscutagapinthewalkwayandcreatedaseparaterouteforthecamels.Thetrafficlightnowmanagestheflowoftrafficatthenewcrossing.area.Butdingtoursareabigattractionforvisitorstothearea.ButvisitorstotheMingshaMountainandCrescentSpringScenicSpotwillnowbesafefromcamelcrashes,thankstothenewtrafficsignal,whichturnsgreentolettheanimalscrossandredtomakethemstop.scenery.TheMountainandCrescentSpringScenicSpotisalreadyatouristhotspotthankstoitsbreathtakingsanddunes(沙丘),anoasis(绿洲)andeventheoccasionalsnowstormwhichcreateotherworldlyscenery.Thestrangecameltrafficsignalcouldwellbeeanotherattractiontoenjoyonavisittothescenicarea.Road.DunhuangCaves.TheunhuangCityontheedgeoftheGobiDesert,anditusedtobeanessentialrestingpointfortravellersontheSilkRoad.Dunhuang'sbest­knowntouristattractionistheMogaoCaves.ThetrafficsignalisunlikelyevertoreachthesignificanceoftheMogaoCaves,butatleastitmighthelppreventafewcameltrafficjams.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mirage”inparagraph1probablymean?A．Reality. B．Fantasy.C．Scenery. D．Mistake.2．Whydidtheworkerscreateaseparaterouteforthecamels?A．Tosolvethetrafficchaos.B．Tohavecamelsgothrough.C．Toattractvisitorstothearea.D．Toprotectthevisitors'safety.3．Whatcanweinferaboutthecameltrafficsignalfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Ithasbeeatouristhotspot.B．Ithaspreventedcameltrafficjams.C．Itcouldimprovethetourismofthescenicarea.D．Itcouldgreatlyincreasethecamels'population.4．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Tocriticizethetrafficjam.B．Totellusatravelexperience.C．Tointroduceacameltrafficlight.D．Toanalyzeanaturalphenomenon.Ⅱ.完形填空Twoyearsago,myfriendMelOlsenandIdrovetoOregontoclimb11,249­footMountHood.It's__5snowpack.Thatinterclimbsatnightwhenthere'slessriskofthesunmelting(融化)thesnowpack.Thatday,we__6am.Alongam.Alongtheway,we__7__twootherclimbers,andthefourofuscontinuedontogether.Afteraboutfivehours,we__8feet.The__9__.Myburning.Theau(高原)ofabout10,000feet.Thewindconditionswere__9__.Myskinfeltasthoughitwereburning.Theotherclimbersdecidedto__10ahead.Weequipment.Wentahead.Wehadhelmets(头盔),icecramponsandotherequipment.Wewere__11__theclimb.tall.Iund9am,wereachedanicestep,aboutfourfeettall.Ivolunteeredto__12first.Ifirst.Iplacedmyleftfootontheicestepanditfeltgood.__13__Iwassafe,Iputmyfullweightonit.__14__，awholeblockoficebrokeoffthestep,rightundermyfoot.Immediately,Ifellbackwardand__15__rollingdownthemountain.Afterafewseconds,Icametoa__16__onashallowincline(斜坡)．I'dfallen600feet.LaterI'dlearnthatI'dbrokenmyleftleg.Iwasinhospitalforaweek.Sixmonthslater,I__17__andwasbackonthemountains.The__18__hasn'tkeptmefromdoingwhatIlove,butithasmadememore__19__.Onefallonamountaincanchangeeverything.5.A.funnier B．saferC．harder D．stranger6．A.called B．relaxedC．continued D．started7．A.met B．rememberedC．reminded D．defeated8．A.discovered B．introducedC．reached D．searched9．A.similar B．fairC．perfect D．terrible10．A.turnback B．catchupC．getout D．showoff11．A.worriedabout B．preparedforC．patientwith D．boredat12．A.answer B．goC．play D．look13．A.Grateful B．ProudC．Surprised D．Confident14．A.Suddenly B．GenerallyC．Possibly D．Finally15．A.considered B．imaginedC．began D．suggested16．A.change B．decisionC．rest D．stop17．A.agreed B．regrettedC．escaped D．recovered18．A.problem B．fallC．rule D．wait19．A.careful B．curiousC．satisfied D．successfulⅢ.语法填空CavetoursareoneofthemainattractionsofMammothCaveNationalPark,allowingvisitorstoexplorethepark'sextensiveundergroundcavesystem.Thereareseveraldifferenttypesoftoursavailable,rangingfrombeginner­friendlywalks__1__physicallydemandingadventures.Themostpopulartouristhe“HistoricTour”，__2__isa2­hourwalkthattakesvisitorsthroughthepark'smostfamouscavesandtunnels.Thistour__3__(offer)aglimpseintotherichculturalhistoryofthecave,includingitsusebyearly__4__(settle)anditsroleasasourceofsaltpeterduringthewarof1812.Forthoselookingforamorechallengingexperience,the“WildCaveTour”isa6­houradventurethattakesvisitorsoffthe__5__(beat)pathandintosomeofthepark'sless­exploredareas.Thistourinvolves__6__(climb)throughnarrowpassages,andisremendedforexperiencedcaversandthoseingoodphysicalcondition.Inadditiontothe__7__(tour)mentionedabove,thereareseveralotheroptions,includinga“DomesandDripstones”tour,whichshowsthecave'suniquegeology,__8__a“FrozenNiagara”tour,whichfeaturesasplendiddisplayoffrozenwaterfallsandtoweringstalactites(钟乳石)．Nomatter__9__yourchoiceis,itisdefinitelyauniqueandunforgettableexperiencetovisitMammothCaveNationalPark.The__10__(world)mostfascinatingundergroundlandscapeswillneverfailyou.UNIT4课时检测(二)[语言基础训练]Ⅰ.1.airline2.bay3.crafts4.antique5.spectacular6．peak7.highlights8.goat9.duration10.harbourⅡ.1.pleasantly2.arose3.massively4.literally5.breath6．drilling7.freezing8.anticipation9.thundering10.headedⅢ.1.tookourbreathaway2.abunchof3.arehometo4．passedthrough5.Inadditionto6.startedout7．allinall8.freezingcoldⅣ.1.isboundto2.ratherthaninthegreathall3．ItwasnotuntilIadmiredGuilin'sscenerythat4．wastypicalofatraditionalkitchen5.AswasexpectedⅤ.①totake②pleased③where④literally⑤beauty⑥freezing⑦seeing⑧of⑨an⑩thundered[语篇综合训练]Ⅰ.阅读理解语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在中国西北部甘肃省的鸣沙山和新月泉风景区，世界上第一个骆驼红绿灯被设置，以管理这个热门旅游区的交通。1．选B词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句的后半句“butinthiscaseitisalltooreal”可知，画线词所在句表示很可能是海市蜃楼，画线单词和“real”意思相反。2．选A细节理解题。根据第二段“AccordingtoaChinese...forthecamels.”可知，人们为骆驼开辟一条单独的路线是为了解决交通混乱这一问题。3．选C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thestrangecameltrafficsignalcouldwellbeeanotherattractiontoenjoyonavisittothescenicarea.”以及最后一段“ThetrafficsignalisunlikelyevertoreachthesignificanceoftheMogaoCaves,butatleastitmighthelppreventafewcameltrafficjams.”可知，骆驼交通信号可以提高该景区的旅游业。4．选C推理判断题。根据第一段以及全文内容可知，文章的主要目的是介绍了世界上第一个骆驼红绿灯。Ⅱ.完形填空语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友去登山，由于太过自信，作者从山上摔了下来，摔断了左腿。这次跌倒并没有阻止作者做自己喜欢的事情，但从此作者更加小心了。5．选B根据后文“whenthere'slessriskofthesunmelting(融化)thesnowpack”可知，夜间太阳融化积雪的风险较小，所以在夜间开始冬季攀登比较安全。6．选D上文提到了夜间攀登比较安全，所以他们是凌晨三点出发的。7．选A根据后文“twootherclimbers,andthefourofuscontinuedontogether”可知，他们又遇到了另外两个登山者。8．选C根据后文“Devil'sKitchen,aplateau(高原)ofabout10,000feet”可知，他们到达了一个高原。9．选D根据后文“Myskinfeltasthoughitwereburning.”可知，风的情况很可怕。10．选A后文“butMelandIwentahead”中but表示转折，说明其他登山者决定折返。11．选B根据上文“Wehadhelmets(头盔),icecramponsandother