Unit8SectionBa~e课件-人教版英语八年级上册

1.能认读并运用“nervous,stranger,sincere,listener,personal,payattentionto,beyourself”等核心词汇与短语。能完成

1b略读任务（准确判断文本结构、核心话题、技巧数量），1c表格填写，1d代词指代辨析。能在模拟沟通场景中（如与新同学交谈），运用四大沟通技巧判断沟通方式的合理性，理由表达清晰。能围绕

1e三大问题开展小组讨论。2.了解“不询问他人隐私”“不与他人争论”等跨文化通用沟通礼仪，培养尊重他人、礼貌沟通的跨文化意识。认识到“真诚、倾听、礼貌”是全球通用的沟通准则，提升跨文化社交能力。3.在文本解读中，培养“提取信息—归纳要点”的逻辑思维。在情境判断中，培养“技巧—效果”的关联思维与批判性思维。在话题讨论中，培养“结合经验—表达观点—补充创新”的创意思维。4.能掌握“略读抓主旨—精读析细节—情境练技巧—讨论深思维”的学习策略，提升自主解读文本的能力。在小组讨论中，学会倾听同伴观点、补充自身想法，提升合作学习与沟通能力。Objectives词汇音标词形释义nervous/

ˈnɜːvəs/adj.担忧的；焦虑的；胆怯的stranger/'streɪndʒə(r)/n.陌生人tip/tɪp/n.指点；实用的提示；尖端

v.(使)倾斜；倒出；给小费carefully/'keəfəli/adv.认真地；仔细地；小心地showinterestinsthphr.对……表现出兴趣listener/'lisənə(r)/n.听者point/pɔɪnt/n.观点；重点

v.指向；瞄准ReadthewordsandtrytorememberitsChinesemeaning词汇音标词形释义surely/'fʊəli/adv.想必；必定continue/kənˈtɪnju:/v.持续；继续做impolite/ˌɪmpəˈlait/adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的personal/'pɜːsənl/adj.个人的；私人的arguewithsb与某人争论moveon(tosth)换话题；开始做(别的事)sincere/sɪnˈsɪə(r)/adj.真诚的；诚实的ReadthewordsandtrytorememberitsChinesemeaning词汇音标词形释义findout查明；弄清(情况)pay/peɪ/v.(paid/peɪd/)v.付费；交纳；偿还

n.工资；薪水attention/əˈtenʃn/n.注意；专心；关注payattention(to…)

注意；关注beyourself行为自然；不做作offer/'ɒfə(r)/v.提供；主动提出

n.主动提议；出价reasonable/ˈriːznəbl/adj.公平的；合理的ReadthewordsandtrytorememberitsChinesemeaning►Readeachwordandsentence.►TrytoconnectitsChinesemeaningwiththepicture.point/pɔɪnt/n.观点；重点

v.指向；瞄准Mypointis:weneedtostartourhomeworknow,notlater.我的重点是：我们现在就得开始写作业，不能拖。Pleasereadthestorycarefullysoyoucananswerthequestionsright.请认真读故事，这样你才能答对问题。carefully/'keəfəli/adv.认真地；仔细地；小心地Let’scontinueourgameafterwefinishdinner.吃完晚餐后，我们继续玩游戏吧。continue/kənˈtɪnju:/v.持续；继续做Don’ttalktoastrangerwhenyouwalkaloneatnight.晚上独自走路时，不要和陌生人说话。stranger/'streɪndʒə(r)/n.陌生人Ifyoustudyhard,youwillsurely

passtheEnglishexam.如果你努力学习，肯定能通过英语考试。surely/'fʊəli/adv.想必；必定It’simpolitetocutinlinewhenpeoplearewaitingforthebus.人们等公交时插队是不礼貌的。impolite/ˌɪmpəˈlait/adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的ShegavemeasinceresmilewhenIsaidsorrytoher.当我向她道歉时，她给了我一个真诚的微笑。sincere/sɪnˈsɪə(r)/adj.真诚的；诚实的Iaskedtheteachertohelpmefindoutwhymypendidn’twork.我请老师帮我弄清楚钢笔为什么写不出来。findoutphr.查明；弄清(情况)Youneedtopayattentioninclass,oryou’llmissimportantthings.上课要集中注意力，否则会错过重要内容。attention/əˈtenʃn/n.注意；专心；关注Ipaid5yuanforthispencilcase—it’scheapandnice.我花5元买了这个铅笔盒——它又便宜又好看。pay/peɪ/(paid/peɪd/)v.付费；交纳；偿还

n.工资；薪水Tomofferedtocarrymyheavyschoolbagupthestairs.汤姆主动提出帮我把沉甸甸的书包搬上楼梯。offer/'ɒfə(r)/v.提供；主动提出

n.主动提议；出价Justbeyourselfattheparty—yourfriendsliketherealyou.在聚会上做自己就好——你的朋友喜欢真实的你。beyourselfphr.行为自然；不做作Tenyuanforabottleofwaterisnotreasonable—let’slookforacheaperone.一瓶水卖十元不合理——我们找便宜点的吧。reasonable/ˈriːznəbl/adj.公平的；合理的Mymomgavemeausefultip:readthequestiontwicebeforeanswering.妈妈给了我一个实用提示：答题前把题目读两遍。tip/tɪp/n.指点；实用的提示；尖端

v.(使)倾斜；倒出；给小费Agoodlistenerstaysquietandlooksatthespeaker’seyes.好的聆听者会安静坐着，看着说话者的眼睛。listener/'lisənə(r)/n.聆听者Thisismypersonaldiary—pleasedon’treaditwithoutasking.这是我的私人日记——请不要没问我就看。personal/'pɜːsənl/adj.个人的；私人的IfeelnervousbeforeamathtestbecauseIwanttodowell.数学考试前我会感到紧张，因为我想考好。nervous/ˈnɜːvəs/adj.担忧的；焦虑的；胆怯的WatchthepicturesandtrytorecalltheirChinesemeanings. Wehavelearnedsomuchknowledgeaboutcommunicationinthisunit.SoourCommunicationClubisgoingtoholdancontest(比赛)namedCommunicationExpert.Thewinnerwillbeawarded(奖励)thetrophy(奖杯).RoundOneWhatdoyoutalkaboutwhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?hobbiesweathernameschoollifefoodfilmsgames…RoundTwoSkimthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.What’sthestructureofthepassage?2.What’sthepassageabout?Some__________formakingbetterconversations.3.Howmanytipsarethere?Thereare_____tipsinthetext.tipsLeadtothetopicTipsformakingbetterconversations.Makeaconclusion4A.B.RoundThreeDoyougetnervouswhenyoutalktosomeone?Doyoufindithardtohaveaconversationwithastranger?Ifyouhavesuchworries,itistimeforyoutolearnsomemoreconversationskills.Herearesometipsformakingbetterconversations.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.BygivinganexampleB.ByaskingsomequestionsC.ByshowingnumbersFunction:____________________________toattractthereaders’interestCompletethetablewiththeinformationfromthetext.1cRoundFourCompletethetablewiththeinformationfromthetext.1cTipExample1.________________________________________●listenandfind________________toaskabout,suchashis/her__________Listencarefullyandshowinterestinothersgoodpointshobby1.Listencarefullyandshowinterestinothers.Oneofthemostimportantthingsistolistentothepersonyouspeakto.lfyouareagoodlistener,youwillfindsomegoodpointstoaskquestionsabout.Forexample,ifsomeonetellsyoutheirhobbyandyoucanaskquestionsaboutit,theywillsurelybehappytocontinuetheconversation.11:159”转文字再一遍Ireallylovepainting.Ispendalmosteveryweekenddrawinginthepark.Lastmonth,Ievenenteredasmallcompetition!AIAssistant(AI回复助手):A."That'scool.Ilikeplayingvideogames."B."Oh,really?Sowhatdoyouusuallypaint?Sceneryorpeople?"C."Acompetition?Thatsoundsexciting!Didyouenjoyit?"D."Isee.Anyway,didyouwatchthebasketballgamelastnight?"E."Paintingisokay,butIthinkdigitalartismoreinteresting."?ABCDE11:15转文字再一遍Ireallylovepainting.Ispendalmosteveryweekenddrawinginthepark.Lastmonth,Ievenenteredasmallcompetition!9”A."That'scool.Ilikeplayingvideogames."ABCDE>WhyAisbad:Youdidn’tcareaboutwhatAlexsaid.Insteadofaskingaboutpainting,youstartedtalkingaboutyourownhobby.ThisstopsAlex'stopicandisnotagoodwaytocontinueaconversation.11:15转文字再一遍Ireallylovepainting.Ispendalmosteveryweekenddrawinginthepark.Lastmonth,Ievenenteredasmallcompetition!9”B."Oh,really?Sowhatdoyouusuallypaint?Sceneryorpeople?"ABCDE>WhyBisgood:Youaskedaquestionaboutpainting.Thisshowsyoulistenedandwanttoknowmore.Alexwillprobablybehappytotellyou!11:15转文字再一遍Ireallylovepainting.Ispendalmosteveryweekenddrawinginthepark.Lastmonth,Ievenenteredasmallcompetition!9”C."Acompetition?Thatsoundsexciting!Didyouenjoyit?"ABCDE>WhyCisgood:Youfocusonthemostexcitingpart—the"competition"!Youshowedyourfeelingandaskedafollow-upquestion.Thisshowsyouarereallypayingattention.11:15转文字再一遍Ireallylovepainting.Ispendalmosteveryweekenddrawinginthepark.Lastmonth,Ievenenteredasmallcompetition!9”D."Isee.Anyway,didyouwatchthebasketballgamelastnight?"ABCDE>WhyDisbad:Youusedtheword"Anyway,"whichoftenmeansyouarenotinterested.Then,youchangedthetopicsuddenlytobasketball.ThisdoesnotshowinterestinAlex.11:15转文字再一遍Ireallylovepainting.Ispendalmosteveryweekenddrawinginthepark.Lastmonth,Ievenenteredasmallcompetition!9”E."Paintingisokay,butIthinkdigitalartismoreinteresting."ABCDE>WhyEisbad:Youwerealittleimpolite.Yousaidpaintingisjust"okay"andsaidyouropinion(digitalart)is"moreinteresting."ThiscanmakeAlexfeelbadaboutherhobbyandnotwanttotalkanymore.TipExample2.__________________● talkabout____________________________________________butdonotask_____________________________________________________Completethetablewiththeinformationfromthetext.1cChoosetherighttopictheweather,sports,someone'sage,music,films,foodortravelweight,orotherpersonalinformation.2.Choosetherighttopic.Someofthebesttopicsmightbetheweather,sports,music,films,food,ortravel.However,itisimpolitetoasksomeone’sage,weight,orotherpersonalinformation.Also,ifyoudon’tagreewithothers,don’targuewiththem.Justmoveontoanothertopic.Situation:YoumeetDavid,aforeignexchangestudentyoudon’tknowwell,intheschoolhallway.Aftersaying“Hi,”there’sashort,awkward(尴尬的)silence.Youwanttostartafriendlyconversation.Whichoption(s)aretheBESTchoicesaccordingtoTIP2?Why?

2.Whichoption(s)aretheWORSTchoicesaccordingtoTIP2?Why?Options:

A.

"HiDavid!Theweatherisreallynicetoday,isn'tit?Doyoulikedoinganyoutdooractivities?"

B.

"HiDavid!Howoldareyou?Andhowmuchdoyouweigh?Youlookverystrong."

C."HiDavid!Ithinkfootballisboring.Doyouagreewithme?"

D.

"HiDavid!Iheardyou'refromCanada.Whatdoyoulikemostaboutyourhometown?I'dlovetotraveltheresomeday."Whichoption(s)aretheBESTchoicesaccordingtotheTIP2?Why?BestChoices:AandD.Ausesweatherandsports;Dusestravelandasksabouthishometowninanopenandpositiveway.Theseareeasytopicstotalkaboutandshowinterest.2.Whichoption(s)aretheWORSTchoicesaccordingtoTIP2?Why?WorstChoices:BandC.WhyforB:

Itasksabout

age

and

weight.Itis

impolite

(personalinformation).WhyforC:Itstartsbystatingastrongopinion("footballisboring").ThiscouldleadtoanargumentifDavidlikesfootball.

Thetextadvises:"ifyoudon'tagreewithothers,don'targue...moveontoanothertopic."Completethetablewiththeinformationfromthetext.1cTipExample3.___________________________● justsay________________________ifyouhavenoideaaboutasubject● mentionthe_______________oftheotherpersonBehonestandIdon'tknowmuchaboutitstrongpointssincere3.Behonestandsincere.Ifyouhavenoideaofasubject,justsay

“Idon’tknowmuchaboutit.”Ifyouwanttomaketheotherpersonhappy,mentionhisorherstrongpoints.Butdon’tjustpretendtobenice,becausepeoplecanfindoutyouarenottellingthetruth.Reply01Reply02Reply03(★background：Youdidn’tknowthefilm.)Reply01Reply02Reply0303Idon'tthinkit'sthatgood.Allsci-fimoviesaresimilaranyway.02Oh,Ididn'tseethatmovie.Butitsoundsreallygood!Whatpartdidyoulikebest?01Yes,metoo!Themoviewassocool.Thatendingalmostmademecry,right?WhyAisbad:Thisispretendingandlying.Youhaven’tseenthemovie,butyoutalkaboutdetailslikeyouhave.WhyBisgood:

Thisisveryhonest.Youadmit(承认)youdidn’tseethemovie.ButyoustillshowinterestandaskJamieaquestionabouthisfavoritepart.WhyCisbad:Thisisnotkind.Evenifit’syourhonestopinion,it’saveryterriblewaytorespond.Itmayleadtoanargument.Completethetablewiththeinformationfromthetext.1cTipExample4.___________________________________● standup__________,

__________,andbeyourselfPayattentiontoyourbodylanguagestraightsmile4.Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.Sometimesitisjustasimportantasyourwords.Don’tbenervous.Standupstraight,smile,andbeyourself—youhavealottooffer.1....ifsomeonetellsyoutheirhobbyandyoucanaskquestionsaboutit,...2.Also,ifyoudon’tagreewithothers,don’targuewiththem.3.Ifyouhavenoideaofasubject,justsay“Idon’tknowmuchaboutit.”4.Ifyouwanttomaketheotherpersonhappy,mentionhisorherstrongpoints.Findoutwhatthepronounsinboldreferto.1d代词的用法：取代前文出现过的人或事物，以使文本连贯，避免重复。单数复数单数单数，不特指性别RoundFive5.Sometimesitisjustasimportantasyourwords.6.Ifyoureallyworkatit,youwillfindhavingconversationsmucheasier.Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.Sometimesitisjustasimportantasyourwords.Don’tbenervous.Standupstraight,smile,andbeyourself—youhavealottooffer.单数,往前一句找单数；文章的总结句Doyougetnervouswhenyoutalktosomeone?Doyoufindithardtohaveaconversationwithastranger?Ifyouhavesuchworries,itistimeforyoutolearnsomemoreconversationskills.Herearesometipsformakingbetterconversations.致力于Discussthequestions1e1.Accordingtothetext,listeningplaysanimportantroleinaconversation.Whatdoyouthinkmakesagoodlistener?2.Doyouthinkthetipsarereasonable?Whyorwhynot?3.Whatothertipscanyouaddtothetext?RoundSixDiscussthequestions1e1.Accordingtothetext,listeningplaysanimportantroleinaconversation.Whatdoyouthinkmakesagoodlistener?Inmyopinion,agoodlistenershould.../Ithinkagoodlistenershould...Possibleversions:►Agoodlistenerpaysattentionandasksquestions.►Agoodlistenerlooksatthespeakeranddoesn'tcutin.►Agoodlistenerrememberswhatthespeakersaidandshowsinterest.Discussthequestions1e2.Doyouthinkthetipsarereasonable?Whyorwhynot?Iagree/disagreewiththetipsbecause.../Mostofthetipsarehelpful,butIthink...Possibleversions:►Yes,theyarereasonablebecausetheyareeasytofollowandusefulinreallife.►Iagreewithmosttips,butIthink"don'targue"isnotalwaystrue.►Thetipsarereasonablebecausetheyteachustobepoliteandkind.Discussthequestions1e3.Whatothertipscanyouaddtothetext?Ithinkweshouldalso.../Anothergoodtipisto.../Wecanalsorememberto...Possibleversions:►Bepositiveandsmileoften.►Ifyoudon'tunderstand,justask.SummaryHowtomakeabetterconversationgetnervouswhentalkingtoothersfindithardtohaveaconversationwithastranger.wanttolearnsomemoreconversationskills.1.Listencarefullyandshowinterestinothers2.Choosetherighttopic3.Behonestandsincere4.PayattentiontoyourbodylanguageWinner Imagineyouwanttomakefriendswithanewclassmate,Sam.Writeashortdialogue(about6-8sentences)betweenyouandSam.YoumustuseatleastTWOtipsfromthearticleinyourdialogue.Examplestart:You:HiSam!Mynameis[YourName].Isawyouplayingbasketballduringthebreak.Itwascool!Sam:Oh,thanks!Ireallylikebasketball.句Let’slearnandtakenotes.讲例练1.Doyoufindithardtohave

aconversationwithastranger?

你发现和陌生人交谈很困难吗?findit+形容词+todosth发现做某事是…...的其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式(短语)拓展：feel,make,think等词也可用于这一固定句式中。Ifindit(形式宾语)necessarytotakenotesintheEnglishclass.(真正的宾语)我发现在英语课上记笔记是有必要的。Hefound______veryinterestingtovisitHarbininwinter.A.thisB.thatC.it

C句Let’slearnandtakenotes.讲例练2.Doyoufindithardtohave

aconversationwithastranger?

你发现和陌生人交谈很困难吗?stranger【可数名词】陌生人拓展strange【形容词】奇怪的;陌生的e.g.Nevertellastrangerwhereyouliveoryourphonenumber.绝不要告诉陌生人你住在哪里或你的电话号码

astrangenoise一阵奇怪的声响Iseea_________(strange)infrontofourclassroombuilding.Therearesomething________(strange)inthebag.strangerstrange句Let’slearnandtakenotes.讲例练3.Listencarefullyandshowinterestin

others.

认真倾听并表现出对他人的兴趣。showinterestin...对…表现出兴趣其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。其中interest用作名词,意为“兴趣”。showinterestin...可与haveaninterestin...、beinterestedin...转换。e.g.Thelittleboyshowsinterestinrobots.=Thelittleboyhasaninterestinrobots.=Thelittleboyisinterestedinrobots.这个小男孩对机器人感兴趣。Mylittlesisterbeginsto______paintingbecauseshethinksit’sfun.A.showinterestinB.showinterestedinC.showinterestsatA句Let’slearnandtakenotes.讲例练4.Theywillsurely

behappytocontinue

theconversation.

他们肯定会很乐意继续交谈。surelyadv.想必；必定；无疑sureadj.确信的It'ssurelyonlyamatteroftimebeforeheisfound,isn'tit?找到他只是个时间问题，对不对?翻译：他肯定有着温暖的笑容，因为大家都喜欢和他聊天。Hesurelyhasawarmsmilebecauseeveryonelikestalkingtohim.句Let’slearnandtakenotes.讲练5.Theywillsurely

behappytocontinue

theconversation.

他们肯定会很乐意继续交谈。(2)continue【动词】持续;继续做既可用作不及物动词,又可用作及物动词。continuesth继续某事continuedoingsth强调“继续做正在做的同一件事”continuetodosth强调“中断后，继续去做另一件事1.Lucydecidedtocontinue______(read)herfavoritestorybook.2.Theteachertoldustotakeashortbreakfirst,andthencontinue______(solve)themathproblemsin10minutes.readingtosolve句Let’slearnandtakenotes.讲例练6.However,itisimpolite

toasksomeone'sage,weight,orotherpersonalinformation.然而,问别人的年龄、体重或其他个人信息是不礼貌的。impolite【形容词】不礼貌的其副词形式impolitely意为“不礼貌地”e.g.It'simpolitetoshoutatothers.朝别人叫嚷是不礼貌的。polite(adj.礼貌的)+im-(否定前缀)→impolite(adj.不礼貌的)+-ly(副词后缀)→politely(adv.礼貌地)+-ness(名词后缀)→politeness(n.礼貌)It’s_____________(polite)toenteraroomwithoutknockingonthedoor.Weneedtospeaktoourparents___________(polite).impolitepolitely句Let’slearnandtakenotes.讲例练7.Also,ifyoudon't

agreewith

others,don'targuewiththem.

此外,如果你不同意别人的观点，不要与他们争论。agree【动词】赞同,同意agreewithsb同意某人(的意见、看法)agreetodosth同意做某事e.g.Doyouagreewiththem?你同意他们的观点吗?e.g.Sheagreedtoletmegoearly.她同意让我早走。Thepaintingisreallyvaluabletohim.Hewillneveragree

it.A.sellB.sellsC.soldD.tosellD句Let’slearnandtakenotes.讲例练8.Standupstraight,smile,andbeyourself—youhavealottooffer.

直接站起来，就做你自己-你有很多可以提供的。offerv.主动提出;自愿给予n.建议，提议，录取通知书

offertodosth.“主动提出做某事”

offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.主动给某人某物

e.g.Ioffered