2022-2023学年广东华南师大附中八年级(上)期末考英语试题及答案

初中广东省广州市华南师大附中2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷一、语法选择1．（15分）YeFuyuancomesfromSichuan，China.Heliveswith（1）fatherinasmallroomandYeFuyuan'sfatherisdisabled（残疾的）andcan'twork.Everymorning，he（2）upattwenty﹣fivepastsixandcooksbreakfast.Thenhehelpshisfathergetdressedand（3）breakfast.Afterthat，hehashisbreakfast（4）.Atseveno'clock，herunstoschool.Attwelve，herunsbackhomefromschool.Thenhecookslunchforhisfather.（5）helikestotake（6）walkwithhisfather.Fromninetwentytoeleveno'clock（7）night，helooksafterhisfatherinbed.Heonlyhas（8）todohishomeworkaftereleveno'clock.Lifeis（9）fortheboy.Buthestudieshardandheisalwaysthebeststudentsinhisgrade.Everybodylikestomakefriends（10）him.HewantstohaveatriptoLondonwithhisfatheroneday.（1）A.heB.himC.hisD.himself（2）A.togetB.getsC.gotD.isgetting（3）A.eatB.eatsC.eatingD.toeat（4）A.slowB.quickC.slowlyD.quickly（5）A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimes（6）A.theB.aC.anD./（7）A.inB.atC.onD.for（8）A.time'sB.times'C.timeD.times（9）A.difficultyB.difficultlyC.difficultD.difficulties（10）A.toB.ofC.onD.with二、完形填空2．（15分）Morethan700yearsago，Scotland（苏格兰）wasfightingagainstEngland.ThekingofEnglandwantedto（1）Scotland.Englandhadastrongarmysoitwas（2）fortheScotspeopletofight.Theylostmanytimes.KingRobertofScotlandhadtorunawayfromtheEnglisharmy.Onerainyday.KingRobertlayinanoldhouse.Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobeaking.Hewasso（3）thathedidn'tevenseeaspider（蜘蛛）abovehim.Whenhe（4），hesawthespiderclimbing.Itwastryingtoclimbupitswebatthetopofthehousebutitfelldown."Howsad!"thoughtKingRobert."Thespiderislikeme.It'snot（5）enough."Hewatcheditwhilethespiderclimbedupagain.Itfelldownasecondtime."Becareful，littlespider，（6）youmightdie."hesaid."Lifeissohard，youwillnevergetbacktoyourweb.Butthespider（7）againandagain.KingRobertwatchedasit（8）climbedbacktoitsweb.Afteranhour，thespidergotbacktotheweb."Youaresuchagreatspider，"hesaid."Ifyoucankeeptrying，Icantoo.Imustkeeponfighting.Iwon'tlettheEnglishwin."His（9）grewstrongandthey（10）theEnglisharmy.Scotlandwasfree.（1）A.leaveB.captureC.helpD.visit（2）A.hardB.interestingC.importantD.fantastic（3）A.boredB.cheerfulC.worriedD.surprised（4）A.lookedatB.lookedoutC.lookedupD.lookedfor（5）A.oldB.strongC.fastD.free（6）A.becauseB.andC.soD.or（7）A.triedB.fellC.practisedD.cheered（8）A.fastB.easilyC.slowlyD.suddenly（9）A.armyB.feelingsC.opinionsD.family（10）A.keptB.helpedC.joinedD.stopped三、阅读（共两节，满分30分）3．（10分）TherewasamannamedZhouChuwholivedduringtheWesternJinDynasty（265﹣316）.Hewasverystrong﹣strongerthananyothermaninthevillage.Buthewasn'tkindorfriendly.Instead，heoftenbulliedvillagers.Sopeoplewerescaredofhim.Atthattime，aman﹣eatingtigerandadeepwatermonsterlivednearby.Theyoftencausedtroubleforthevillage.Peoplecalledthem，alongwithZhou，the"threeevils"（三害）.Amongthem，ZhouChudidthemostharm.Oneday，somevillagersaskedZhoutohelpthemkillthetigerandthemonster.Afterthreedaysoffighting，Zhoufinallykilledthemandcameback.Butthevillagersthoughthewasdead.Theycelebratedhisdeath.Totheirsurprise，ZhouChureturned.Afterknowingwhatthevillagersdidabouthisdeath，Zhouknewhowmuchhewashatedanddecidedtomakeachange.Hewasafraidthathewastoooldtomakeachange.SohewenttovisittwofamousbrothersLuJiandLuYun.ButheonlymetLuYun.Lutoldhim."Ifonerealizeswhatisgoodinthemorning，hecanchangehisbehavior（行为）intheevening.Justdowhatyouthinkisright."Fromthenon，Zhoubecameagoodpersonandstoppedbullyingothers.Laterhebecameagreatsoldieranddiedprotectinghiscountry.阅读短文，选择最佳答案。（1）Whoisthestrongestpersoninthevillage？A.ZhouChu.B.LuYun.C.The"threeevils".D.LuJi.（2）Theunderlinedword"bullied"inthepassageprobablymeans.A.热爱B.欺负C.倾听D.欣赏（3）WhenthevillagersthoughtZhouwaskilled，whatdidtheydo？A.Theycriedsadly.B.Theycelebratedhisdeath.C.Theylaughedloudly.D.Theydidnothing.（4）WhatdoesLuYunmean？A.Onecan'tchangehisbehaviorinoneday.B.It'snoteasyforustoseeourownmistakesC.It'snevertoolatetocorrectourmistakes.D.Nobodyneedstochange.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A.Knowingthemistakeandmakingachangecanmakeabetterperson.B.Alwaysdowhatyouthinkisright.C.Don'tbeafraidofbullies.D.Makefriendswiththe"threeevils".4．（10分）Everymorning，myfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork．Everyday，Iopenmybooksinclassandstartmylessons．Everyevening，mymotherreadsmagazinesathome．Andeverynight，IlookatthephotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonthewallinmybedroombeforeIgotosleep．Canyouimaginethelifewithoutpaperorprinting？Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2，000yearsagoinChina．Afteritwasinvented，Peoplestartedtowriteonpapertomakebooks．Inthosedays，bookswereonlyproducedbyhand．Sotherewerenotmanybooks，andtheywereexpensive．Onlyafewpeoplehadthechancetoreadbooks．PrintingwasinventedinChinaduringtheSuiandTangDynasties（朝代）．Thedevelopmentofprintingmadeitpossibletoproducebooksmorequicklyandcheaply．Moreandmorepeoplecanreadbooks．Knowledgeandideasspread（传播）fasterthanbefore．TheInternetwascreatedinthetwentiethcentury．AlthoughtheInternetisstillyoung，itisgrowingveryfastandbecomespowerful．AmuchlargeramountofinformationcanbestoredindifferentformsontheInternet．Wecanfinditmuchmoreeasilythanthatinbooks．NowadayscomputersandtheInternetareusedinclassrooms，andnewspapersandmagazinescanbealsoreadonline．Willtherebepaperandprintinginthefuture？Let'swaitandsee．（1）Whydoesthewritertalkabouthisfamily'sactivitiesinthefirstparagraph？A．Totalkaboutthekindsofpaper．B．Toshowhowhis/herfamilylovespaper．C．ToshowthatpaperisbetterthantheInternet．D．Togiveexamplesabouttheimportanceofpaper．（2）InancientChina，morepeoplecouldreadbooksbecause．A．InternetwascreatedatthattimeB．morepeoplelikedwritingbooksC．thewaysofprintingbooksdevelopedD．knowledgeandideasspreadfasterthanbefore（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertointhefourthparagraph？A．Information．B．Form．C．Internet．D．Book．（4）Accordingtothefourthparagraph，Internetis．A．difficultandgrowsslowlyB．powerfulbutdifficulttouseC．youngandsmallD．youngandpowerful（5）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？A．Internetisbetterthanbooks．B．Whatwillhappeninthefuture？C．WillInternetreplace（代替）books？D．Thehistoryofpaperandprinting．5．（10分）Doyouknowanyexcitingcomputergamesthatarealsoeducational？MalmoSoftwarehasfournewgamesthatwillsurpriseyou.SpacePirateItletsyougothroughtheGalaxy（银河系）onyourownstarship.Youwillfindinterestingstarsandlearnsciencealongtheway.CrazyCookingInCrazyCooking，youcanchoosemeatandvegetables，cooktheminyourvideokitchenandaskyourfriendstoeatwithyou.Atthesametime，youwilllearnMathsbyworkingwithlotsofnumbersandmeasurements（测量）.TimeMachineItletsyougobacktoanytimetoseewhatitwaslike.Youcanfindoutalmostallthingsyouwanttoknow.YoucanmeetGeorgeWashingtonorstudyamapwithColumbus.WordSearchIttakesyouonatripthroughtheEnglishlanguage﹣whereitbegan，whostartedit，andwhysomethingisdifferentnow.Onyourtrip，youwilllearnnewwordsandtheirspellings.Eachofthesenewgamescostsonly＄15.95.Besides，youcanbuythreeandgetoneforfree!Thesearethebestnewgames!Theywillgiveyoulotsoffun，andyou'lllearnmanythingsfromthem.Sodon'twait!Gototheshopnow!（1）Accordingtothepassage，wecanlearnbyCrazyCooking.A.ScienceB.MathsC.EnglishD.Geography（2）Youneedtopayifyouwanttogetfourgames.A.＄15.95B.＄31.9C.＄47.85D.＄63.8（3）IfJohnisinterestedinhistory，hecanbuy.A.SpaceTravelB.CrazyCookingC.TimeMachineD.WordSearch（4）Thewriterwritesthispassageto.A.giveinformationaboutcomputergamesB.tellreadershowthesegamesworkC.askreaderstobuycomputergamesD.helpreadersplaycomputergames（5）Thewriterthinksthatthecomputergamesmentioned（提及的）inthepassageare.A.funandhelpfulB.harmfulanduselessC.interestingbutuselessD.helpfulbutold第二节阅读填空阅读下列短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6．（10分）Everyoneisforgetful，butasweage，westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabitandthatcanbeaveryunhappything.（1）.Readonforsomeadviceworthtrying.1.（2）.PeoplewillhavelesschancesforAlzheimer'sdisease（早年性痴呆症）iftheyoftenmakeplansandlookforwardtobrightfuture.（3）.Somethingisassimpleashavingaweeklycoffeeordatingwithafriendtomorrow.Inotherwords，keepyourbrainlookingforward.2.GoforawalkGoodbloodglucose（葡萄糖）canhelpyoukeepgoodmemoriesandphysicalexercisecanmakethebloodglucoseingoodlevels.Infact，exerciseproduceschemicalsandthat'sgoodforyourbrain.（4）.3.LearnsomethingnewTakeaFrenchclassonline，joinadrawingclub，orlearntoplaycards.Thestudyshowsthatthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandareactiveatthesametime.（5）.Orgodancingwithyourfriends.A.Focusonthefuture.B.Itshouldbesomethinglikesinging.C.Butdon'tworryifyourplanisn'tfilledwithbigthings.D.Luckily，researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotostopthosemoments.E.Inotherwords，whenyoutakecareofyourbody，youtakecareofyourbrain.四、写作（共三节，满分5分）7．（5分）DearLaura，Thanksforyourmessage.Yes，I'mhavingagreattimeasan（1）estudentinFrance.IwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedhere.Butmy（2）hfamilyisreallynice.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.Thegranddaughteraboutmyageisreallykind.ShealwaystalkstomeinFrenchtohelpmepractise.Andyouwouldn'tbelievehowquicklymyFrenchhas（3）i.Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtodoatthedinnertable.Thingsarereallydifferentfromthewaytheyareathome.Forexample，youshouldputyourbreadonthetable（4）iofonyourplate.Youshouldn'teatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread，notevenfruit!Youhavetocutitupand（5）eitwithafork.Ihavetosaythatitisstrangeatfirst，butI'mgettingusedtoitnow.Hopeyouarehavingagoodschoolyear!五、第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据句中所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）8．（2分）除非你开窗，否则这个房间会很热的。Theroomwillgetveryhotyouthewindow.9．（2分）这个机器人不像那个机器人那么便宜。Thisrobotisthatrobot.10．（2分）这部电影非常有教育意义，值得一看。Thefilmisveryeducational.It.11．（2分）我毕业之后还会与我的老师们保持联系。WhenIgraduate，Iwillstillhisteachers.12．（2分）我们应该早点离开，以便赶上第一趟火车。Weshouldleaveearlywecatchthefirsttrain.六、第三节书面表达（满分15分）13．（15分）上个月，你参加了学校举行的英语周活动。请根据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文，在班会上介绍英语周的活动情况并分享你的收获与感受。参与人员所有的学生和英语老师活动项目英文演讲比赛，看英文电影…你参加的项目英文演讲比赛并拿到一等奖你的感受与收获…注意：1.词数：80词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点适当发挥）。2.可根据内容适当发挥。3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分Hello，everyone!WehadanEnglishWeekinourschoollastmonth..

参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择1．（15分）YeFuyuancomesfromSichuan，China.Heliveswith（1）CfatherinasmallroomandYeFuyuan'sfatherisdisabled（残疾的）andcan'twork.Everymorning，he（2）Bupattwenty﹣fivepastsixandcooksbreakfast.Thenhehelpshisfathergetdressedand（3）Abreakfast.Afterthat，hehashisbreakfast（4）D.Atseveno'clock，herunstoschool.Attwelve，herunsbackhomefromschool.Thenhecookslunchforhisfather.（5）Bhelikestotake（6）Bwalkwithhisfather.Fromninetwentytoeleveno'clock（7）Bnight，helooksafterhisfatherinbed.Heonlyhas（8）Ctodohishomeworkaftereleveno'clock.Lifeis（9）Cfortheboy.Buthestudieshardandheisalwaysthebeststudentsinhisgrade.Everybodylikestomakefriends（10）Dhim.HewantstohaveatriptoLondonwithhisfatheroneday.（1）A.heB.himC.hisD.himself（2）A.togetB.getsC.gotD.isgetting（3）A.eatB.eatsC.eatingD.toeat（4）A.slowB.quickC.slowlyD.quickly（5）A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimes（6）A.theB.aC.anD./（7）A.inB.atC.onD.for（8）A.time'sB.times'C.timeD.times（9）A.difficultyB.difficultlyC.difficultD.difficulties（10）A.toB.ofC.onD.with【分析】文章主要讲述叶富源一边照顾残疾的父亲一边上学的故事。【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：他和父亲住在一个小房间里，叶福元的父亲是残疾人，不能工作。A.他，主格；B.他，宾格；C.他的；D.他自己。结合He可知叶富源是男生，空后father名词，故空处应填形容词性物主代词，故选C。（2）考查动词。句意：每天早上，他6点25分起床，做早餐。A.得到，动词不定式；B.得到，第三人称和单数形式；C.得到，过去式；D.得到，现在进行时；getup（起床）固定搭配，根据Everymorning，（每天早上，）可知句子为一般过去时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故选B。（3）考查动词。句意：然后他帮助他的父亲穿好衣服，吃早餐。A.吃，原形；B.吃，第三人称单数形式；C.吃，现在分词；D.吃，动词不定式；根据getdressed（穿好衣服）可知and连接的两个动词时态应一致，故选A。（4）考查副词。句意：他快速地吃完早餐。A.缓慢的；B.快的；C.慢慢地；D.快速地。根据Atseveno'clock，herunstoschool.（七点钟，他跑去学校。）可知应该是"快速地吃完早餐"，故选D。（5）考查副词。句意：有时他喜欢和他的父亲一起散步。A.有时候，表示一段时间；B.有时候；C.偶尔的；D.一段时间；根据helikestotake（6）awalkwithhisfather.（他喜欢和他的父亲一起散步。）可知空处表频度，故选B。（6）考查冠词。句意：有时他喜欢和他的父亲一起散步。A.这个，表特指；B.一个，表泛指；用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；C.一个，表泛指；用于元音音素开头的单词前面；D.不填；takeawalk（散步）固定搭配，故选B。（7）考查介词。句意：从晚上九点二十到十一点，他在床上照顾他的父亲。A.在...里面；B.在；C.在...上面；D.为了；atnight（在晚上）固定搭配，故选B。（8）考查名词。句意：他只有在十一点以后才有时间做家庭作业。A.时间的；B.错误；C.时间，原形；D.时间，复数；havetimetodosth（有时间做某事）固定搭配，故选C。（9）考查形容词。句意：这个男孩的生活很艰难。A.困难，单数名词；B.困难地；C.困难的；D.困难，复数名词；bedifficultforsb（对某人来说很难）固定搭配，故选C。（10）考查介词。句意：每个人都喜欢和他交朋友。A.到；B.的；C.在...上面；D.和；makefriendswith（与...交朋友）固定搭配，故选D。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。二、完形填空2．（15分）Morethan700yearsago，Scotland（苏格兰）wasfightingagainstEngland.ThekingofEnglandwantedto（1）BScotland.Englandhadastrongarmysoitwas（2）AfortheScotspeopletofight.Theylostmanytimes.KingRobertofScotlandhadtorunawayfromtheEnglisharmy.Onerainyday.KingRobertlayinanoldhouse.Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobeaking.Hewasso（3）Cthathedidn'tevenseeaspider（蜘蛛）abovehim.Whenhe（4）C，hesawthespiderclimbing.Itwastryingtoclimbupitswebatthetopofthehousebutitfelldown."Howsad!"thoughtKingRobert."Thespiderislikeme.It'snot（5）Benough."Hewatcheditwhilethespiderclimbedupagain.Itfelldownasecondtime."Becareful，littlespider，（6）Dyoumightdie."hesaid."Lifeissohard，youwillnevergetbacktoyourweb.Butthespider（7）Aagainandagain.KingRobertwatchedasit（8）Cclimbedbacktoitsweb.Afteranhour，thespidergotbacktotheweb."Youaresuchagreatspider，"hesaid."Ifyoucankeeptrying，Icantoo.Imustkeeponfighting.Iwon'tlettheEnglishwin."His（9）Agrewstrongandthey（10）DtheEnglisharmy.Scotlandwasfree.（1）A.leaveB.captureC.helpD.visit（2）A.hardB.interestingC.importantD.fantastic（3）A.boredB.cheerfulC.worriedD.surprised（4）A.lookedatB.lookedoutC.lookedupD.lookedfor（5）A.oldB.strongC.fastD.free（6）A.becauseB.andC.soD.or（7）A.triedB.fellC.practisedD.cheered（8）A.fastB.easilyC.slowlyD.suddenly（9）A.armyB.feelingsC.opinionsD.family（10）A.keptB.helpedC.joinedD.stopped【分析】文章讲述了700多年前，英格兰想统治苏格兰，并向之开战，英格兰的国王有着强大的军队，所以苏格兰的国王想当逃兵，但当他在一个小房子里躺着，看见一只蜘蛛都能不断尝试最终成功地回到自己的网上，他决定自己也不能放弃尝试，在他的信念下，他的军队越来越强大，最后胜利了．虽然不知道这个故事的真假，但许多父母都会给孩子讲这个故事，让他们不要放弃尝试．【解答】（1）B考查动词．A表示离开；B表示攻取；攻占；夺得；C表示帮助；D表示参观．由Scotland（苏格兰）wasfightingwithEngland可知英格兰的国王是想攻取苏格兰，故选B．（2）A考查形容词．A表示难的；B表示有趣的；C表示重要的；D表示必要的．由Hehadastrongarmy可知此处表示所以对苏格兰来说对抗是很难的，故选A．（3）C考查形容词．A表示无聊的；B表示吃惊的；C表示担心的，焦虑的；D表示孤单的．由Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobeking可知此处表示他很焦虑的，故选C．（4）C考查短语．A表示向前看；B表示向外看；C表示向上看，查阅；D表示寻找．结合语境可知此处表示他向上看见蜘蛛在爬，故选C．（5）B考查形容词．A表示老的；B表示强壮的；C表示快的；D表示自由的．由Thespiderislikeme可知此处表示它还不够强大，故选B．（6）D考查连词．A因为，B和，C所以，D否则．由Becareful，littlespider，（6）youmightdie."前面说小心，应该是否则你会死，故选D．（7）A考查动词．A表示尝试；B表示跌落；C表示练习；D表示欢呼．由Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausetheywantthemtokeeptrying可知此处表示但这只蜘蛛一次又一次的尝试，故选A．（8）C考查副词．A表示快地；B表示容易地；C表示慢慢地；D表示突然．由Afteranhour，thespidergotdotheweb可知此处表示当它慢慢地爬回它的网，故选C．（9）A考查名词．A表示军队；B表示感觉；C表示看法；D表示家庭．由Scotlandwasfree可知此处表示他的军队越来越壮大，并且他们阻止了英格兰军队，故选A．（10）D考查动词．A表示保持；B表示帮助；C表示参加；D表示停止，阻止．由Scotlandwasfree可知此处表示他的军队越来越壮大，并且他们阻止了英格兰军队，故选D．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三、阅读（共两节，满分30分）3．（10分）TherewasamannamedZhouChuwholivedduringtheWesternJinDynasty（265﹣316）.Hewasverystrong﹣strongerthananyothermaninthevillage.Buthewasn'tkindorfriendly.Instead，heoftenbulliedvillagers.Sopeoplewerescaredofhim.Atthattime，aman﹣eatingtigerandadeepwatermonsterlivednearby.Theyoftencausedtroubleforthevillage.Peoplecalledthem，alongwithZhou，the"threeevils"（三害）.Amongthem，ZhouChudidthemostharm.Oneday，somevillagersaskedZhoutohelpthemkillthetigerandthemonster.Afterthreedaysoffighting，Zhoufinallykilledthemandcameback.Butthevillagersthoughthewasdead.Theycelebratedhisdeath.Totheirsurprise，ZhouChureturned.Afterknowingwhatthevillagersdidabouthisdeath，Zhouknewhowmuchhewashatedanddecidedtomakeachange.Hewasafraidthathewastoooldtomakeachange.SohewenttovisittwofamousbrothersLuJiandLuYun.ButheonlymetLuYun.Lutoldhim."Ifonerealizeswhatisgoodinthemorning，hecanchangehisbehavior（行为）intheevening.Justdowhatyouthinkisright."Fromthenon，Zhoubecameagoodpersonandstoppedbullyingothers.Laterhebecameagreatsoldieranddiedprotectinghiscountry.阅读短文，选择最佳答案。（1）Whoisthestrongestpersoninthevillage？AA.ZhouChu.B.LuYun.C.The"threeevils".D.LuJi.（2）Theunderlinedword"bullied"inthepassageprobablymeansB.A.热爱B.欺负C.倾听D.欣赏（3）WhenthevillagersthoughtZhouwaskilled，whatdidtheydo？BA.Theycriedsadly.B.Theycelebratedhisdeath.C.Theylaughedloudly.D.Theydidnothing.（4）WhatdoesLuYunmean？CA.Onecan'tchangehisbehaviorinoneday.B.It'snoteasyforustoseeourownmistakesC.It'snevertoolatetocorrectourmistakes.D.Nobodyneedstochange.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？AA.Knowingthemistakeandmakingachangecanmakeabetterperson.B.Alwaysdowhatyouthinkisright.C.Don'tbeafraidofbullies.D.Makefriendswiththe"threeevils".【分析】文章讲述了西晋的周处自恃强悍欺压村民，后来认识到自己的不足改过自新的故事。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Hewasverystrong—strongerthananyothermaninthevillage.（他比村里任何人都强壮。）可知周处是村里最强壮的人，故选A。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Buthewasn'tkindorfriendly.（但他并不友善。）可知周处不善良，也不友好，结合备选项，猜测应该是他经常欺负村民，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Butthevillagersthoughthewasdead.Theycelebratedhisdeath.（但村民们认为他死了。他们庆祝他的死。）可知村民在以为他死了之后，庆祝他的死，故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Hewasafraidthathewastoooldtomakeachange.SohewenttovisittwofamousbrothersLuJiandLuYun.（他害怕自己年纪太大，无法改变。于是他去拜访了两位著名的兄弟陆机和陆云。）可知周处改过自新前担心会因为年龄大了而不能改变，所以去请教贤人，而在听了贤人的话后改过自新，由此推测贤人是告诉周处只要想做什么时候都不晚，故选C。（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Fromthenon，Zhoubecameagoodpersonandstoppedbullyingothers，Laterhebecameagreatsoldieranddiedprotectinghiscountry.（从那时起，周处成了一个好人，不再欺负别人。后来，他成了一名伟大的战士，为保护国家而死。）可知认识到错误并做出改变可以使一个人变得更好，故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4．（10分）Everymorning，myfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork．Everyday，Iopenmybooksinclassandstartmylessons．Everyevening，mymotherreadsmagazinesathome．Andeverynight，IlookatthephotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonthewallinmybedroombeforeIgotosleep．Canyouimaginethelifewithoutpaperorprinting？Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2，000yearsagoinChina．Afteritwasinvented，Peoplestartedtowriteonpapertomakebooks．Inthosedays，bookswereonlyproducedbyhand．Sotherewerenotmanybooks，andtheywereexpensive．Onlyafewpeoplehadthechancetoreadbooks．PrintingwasinventedinChinaduringtheSuiandTangDynasties（朝代）．Thedevelopmentofprintingmadeitpossibletoproducebooksmorequicklyandcheaply．Moreandmorepeoplecanreadbooks．Knowledgeandideasspread（传播）fasterthanbefore．TheInternetwascreatedinthetwentiethcentury．AlthoughtheInternetisstillyoung，itisgrowingveryfastandbecomespowerful．AmuchlargeramountofinformationcanbestoredindifferentformsontheInternet．Wecanfinditmuchmoreeasilythanthatinbooks．NowadayscomputersandtheInternetareusedinclassrooms，andnewspapersandmagazinescanbealsoreadonline．Willtherebepaperandprintinginthefuture？Let'swaitandsee．（1）Whydoesthewritertalkabouthisfamily'sactivitiesinthefirstparagraph？DA．Totalkaboutthekindsofpaper．B．Toshowhowhis/herfamilylovespaper．C．ToshowthatpaperisbetterthantheInternet．D．Togiveexamplesabouttheimportanceofpaper．（2）InancientChina，morepeoplecouldreadbooksbecauseC．A．InternetwascreatedatthattimeB．morepeoplelikedwritingbooksC．thewaysofprintingbooksdevelopedD．knowledgeandideasspreadfasterthanbefore（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertointhefourthparagraph？AA．Information．B．Form．C．Internet．D．Book．（4）Accordingtothefourthparagraph，InternetisD．A．difficultandgrowsslowlyB．powerfulbutdifficulttouseC．youngandsmallD．youngandpowerful（5）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？CA．Internetisbetterthanbooks．B．Whatwillhappeninthefuture？C．WillInternetreplace（代替）books？D．Thehistoryofpaperandprinting．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了书籍的产生和变化及在人类社会发展中对知识和思想的传播起巨大作用，现在人们可以从网上获得信息，但电脑并不能代替书籍．【解答】（1）D．推理判断题．根据上文Canyouimaginethelifewithoutpaperorprinting？你能想象没有纸或印刷的生活吗？可知作者在第一段中谈论他家人的活动是为了举例说明纸的重要性．故选D．（2）C．细节理解题．根据上文PrintingwasinventedinChinaduringtheSuiandTangDynasties．…Moreandmorepeoplecanreadbooks．可知印刷术发明于中国隋唐时期，印刷业的发展使人们能够更快、更便宜地生产书籍，越来越多的人可以看书．故选C．（3）A．词句猜测题．根据上文AmuchlargeramountofinformationcanbestoredindifferentformsontheInternet．Wecanfinditmuchmoreeasilythanthatinbooks．更多的信息可以以不同的形式存储在互联网上．我们能比书本上更容易找到它．可知"it"指代information信息，故选A．（4）D．细节理解题．根据上文AlthoughtheInternetisstillyoung，itisgrowingveryfastandbecomespowerful．可知虽然互联网还很年轻，但它发展得很快，变得很强大．高兴D．（5）C．最佳标题题．根据上文Willtherebepaperandprintinginthefuture？Let'swaitandsee．将来会有纸和印刷吗？让我们拭目以待．通读全文，可知书籍在人类社会发展中对知识和思想的传播起巨大作用，现在人们可以从网上获得信息，但电脑能否代替书籍成为文本值得思考的问题．故选C．【点评】从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案．5．（10分）Doyouknowanyexcitingcomputergamesthatarealsoeducational？MalmoSoftwarehasfournewgamesthatwillsurpriseyou.SpacePirateItletsyougothroughtheGalaxy（银河系）onyourownstarship.Youwillfindinterestingstarsandlearnsciencealongtheway.CrazyCookingInCrazyCooking，youcanchoosemeatandvegetables，cooktheminyourvideokitchenandaskyourfriendstoeatwithyou.Atthesametime，youwilllearnMathsbyworkingwithlotsofnumbersandmeasurements（测量）.TimeMachineItletsyougobacktoanytimetoseewhatitwaslike.Youcanfindoutalmostallthingsyouwanttoknow.YoucanmeetGeorgeWashingtonorstudyamapwithColumbus.WordSearchIttakesyouonatripthroughtheEnglishlanguage﹣whereitbegan，whostartedit，andwhysomethingisdifferentnow.Onyourtrip，youwilllearnnewwordsandtheirspellings.Eachofthesenewgamescostsonly＄15.95.Besides，youcanbuythreeandgetoneforfree!Thesearethebestnewgames!Theywillgiveyoulotsoffun，andyou'lllearnmanythingsfromthem.Sodon'twait!Gototheshopnow!（1）Accordingtothepassage，wecanlearnBbyCrazyCooking.A.ScienceB.MathsC.EnglishD.Geography（2）YouneedtopayCifyouwanttogetfourgames.A.＄15.95B.＄31.9C.＄47.85D.＄63.8（3）IfJohnisinterestedinhistory，hecanbuyC.A.SpaceTravelB.CrazyCookingC.TimeMachineD.WordSearch（4）ThewriterwritesthispassagetoC.A.giveinformationaboutcomputergamesB.tellreadershowthesegamesworkC.askreaderstobuycomputergamesD.helpreadersplaycomputergames（5）Thewriterthinksthatthecomputergamesmentioned（提及的）inthepassageareA.A.funandhelpfulB.harmfulanduselessC.interestingbutuselessD.helpfulbutold【分析】本文主要介绍了Malmo软件的四款具有教育意义的游戏。【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第三段Atthesametime，youwilllearnMathsbyworkingwithlotsofnumbersandmeasurements（测量）.可知在CrazyCooking上可以学习数学，故选B。（2）C.细节推理题。根据最后一段Eachofthesenewgamescostsonly＄15.95.Besides，youcanbuythreeandgetoneforfree!可知每款游戏15.95美元，而买三个会送一个免费的，因此推断四个只需要花三个的价格，即47.85美元。故选C。（3）C.细节推理题。根据第四段Itletsyougobacktoanytimetoseewhatitwaslike.可知TimeMachine可以带你穿越任何时代，即可以回到过去，因此判断对历史感兴趣可以购买这款游戏。故选C。（4）C.主旨大意题。根据第一段MalmoSoftwarehasfournewgamesthatwillsurpriseyou.可知本文主要介绍了四款电脑游戏，因此判断作者的目的是告诉人们去玩电脑游戏，故选C。（5）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段Theywillgiveyoulotsoffun，andyou'lllearnmanythingsfromthem.可知作者认为人们能获得很多乐趣并且可以学到很多，因此判断这几款电脑游戏有趣又有帮助，故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。第二节阅读填空阅读下列短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6．（10分）Everyoneisforgetful，butasweage，westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabitandthatcanbeaveryunhappything.（1）D.Readonforsomeadviceworthtrying.1.（2）A.PeoplewillhavelesschancesforAlzheimer'sdisease（早年性痴呆症）iftheyoftenmakeplansandlookforwardtobrightfuture.（3）C.Somethingisassimpleashavingaweeklycoffeeordatingwithafriendtomorrow.Inotherwords，keepyourbrainlookingforward.2.GoforawalkGoodbloodglucose（葡萄糖）canhelpyoukeepgoodmemoriesandphysicalexercisecanmakethebloodglucoseingoodlevels.Infact，exerciseproduceschemicalsandthat'sgoodforyourbrain.（4）E.3.LearnsomethingnewTakeaFrenchclassonline，joinadrawingclub，orlearntoplaycards.Thestudyshowsthatthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandareactiveatthesametime.（5）B.Orgodancingwithyourfriends.A.Focusonthefuture.B.Itshouldbesomethinglikesinging.C.Butdon'tworryifyourplanisn'tfilledwithbigthings.D.Luckily，researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotostopthosemoments.E.Inotherwords，whenyoutakecareofyourbody，youtakecareofyourbrain.【分析】本文讲的是我们可以通过一些简单的途径来保持我们的大脑健康敏锐，比如积极向上、锻炼身体、学习新的事物。【解答】细节推理题。（1）D.根据后句"Readonforsomeadviceworthtrying."可知说的是建议，结合选项，应说幸运的是，研究表明，你可以做很多事情来阻止这些时刻。故选D。（2）A.根据后句"PeoplewillhavelesschancesforAlzheimer'sdisease（早年性痴呆症）iftheyoftenmakeplansandlookforwardtobrightfuture."可知说的是未来，结合选项，应说关注未来。故选A。（3）C.根据前句"PeoplewillhavelesschancesforAlzheimer'sdis