广东省深圳市盐田区2025年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题附答案

七年级上学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Once,afatherandhissonwenttoakiteflyingfestival.Thesonwasveryexcitedtoseeallthecolorfulkitesinthesky.Hewantedtoflyakite,tooandaskedhisfatherto1．himone.Tomakethesonglad,thefatherboughtakiteforhim.Thesonstartedflyinghiskite2．.Soonhiskitewashighupinthesky.Aftersometime,thesonthoughttohimself,"Itseemslikethestring(细绳)isstoppingthekitefromflying3．.Ifwecutit,thekitewillbefreeandflyhigher."So,heaskedhisfatherforasmall4．andcutthestring.Withoutthestring,thekitestartedtogohigher.However,itstartedtocomedownandsoon5．theground.Thesonwas6．toseethis.Hethoughtthatthekitewouldflyhigheraftercuttingthestring,not7．.Heturnedtohisfatherforanexplanation."Well,thestringwasn'tpullingthekitedown;itwasactuallyhelpingitstayintheskywhenthewindwas8．,"thefatherexplained."Whenwecutthestring,itcouldn't9．thekiteandfelldown.Similarly,inlife,wemayfeelthatlimits(限制),likerulesorhardtasks,arestoppingusfromgrowing,buttheyareactually10．usintherightdirection."1．A．pick B．buy C．draw D．make2．A．angrily B．carelessly C．excitedly D．peacefully3．A．lower B．higher C．longer D．shorter4．A．gift B．tree C．kite D．knife5．A．roseto B．addedto C．droppedto D．turnedto6．A．interested B．relaxed C．excited D．surprised7．A．falldown B．liedown C．cutdown D．takedown8．A．cold B．weak C．strong D．warm9．A．blow B．support C．weigh D．stay10．A．guiding B．shaping C．following D．stopping二、A阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheLoveCharityActivityhasstarted!Mike(Class3)schoolbags(2,blue)pens(15):red(5),black(7),blue(3)books(20)Alice(Class6)schoolbags(2,red)Englishbooks(2)pencilboxes(6):orange(1),yellow(2),blue(1),brown(2)Alan(Class1)schoolbags(2,black)pencils(20)erasers(20)rulers(10):white(5),green(5)Emily(Class5)schoolbags(2,yellow)notebooks(10,yellow)pencils(20)pens(10):blue(4),black(6)11．HowmanybluepensdoesMikedonate(捐献)?A．Three. B．Five. C．Nine. D．Seven.12．WhichofthefollowingitemsdoesAlicedonatesix?A．Pens. B．Erasers.C．Pencilboxes. D．Englishbooks.13．Hereare40pencils.They'refrom____.A．MikeandAlice B．AliceandAlanC．AlanandEmily D．AliceandEmily14．Whatitemdideachstudentdonateinapair?A．Books. B．Schoolbags. C．Notebooks. D．Pens.15．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Nowthereare25pens.B．Fiverulersareyellow.C．Thesestudentsareinthesameclass.D．Threestudentsdonateschoolbags.三、B阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestivalisabigeventinHarbin,China.ItstartsonJanuary5th.There'saspecialparkwithlotsoficeandsnowbuildings,likebigicecastles(城堡).Atnight,theylightupwithcolorfullights.HarbinIce-SnowWorldisaplacetouristsmustvisit.ItisbuiltbytheSonghuaRiverwhichrunsthroughthecity.Inthispark,youcanenjoyover20funactivities,includingsnowmobileracingandsnowyo-yo.In2024,thereare14iceslides(滑梯),upfrom8lastyear,becausemoreandmoretouristsarecoming.Thelongestslideis521meterslong,providinganexcitingexperience,andhasbecomethehottestthinginthepark."MywifeandIthoughtaboutgoingtoThailandforawintertrip,butwewereinterestedintheshortvideosthatbecamepopularonlineaboutice-and-snowfuninHarbin.Thatiswhyweareherenow,"saidSunChengzhe,atouristfromeastChina'sFujianProvince.LocalsinHarbinarewarm-heartedandhelpvisitorsstaywarm.Arestaurant(餐馆)ownergivesout600cupsoffreehotdrinkseverydaytotouristsonthemainstreet.Hesaid,"WewanttoshowvisitorsthebestofHarbin,includinggoodfood,drinks,andfriendlypeople.It'sourspecialwayofwelcomingguests."16．WhatdoweknowabouttheHarbinIce-SnowWorld?A．Itisabeautifulnaturepark.B．Ithascolorfulicebuildings.C．ItisthehottestparkinChina.D．ItisfarfromtheSonghuaRiver.17．Howmanyiceslideswereaddedintheparkin2024?A．6. B．8. C．14. D．20.18．WhatmadeSunChengzheandhiswifegotoHarbin?A．Funactivitiesofthepark. B．GoodweatherinHarbin.C．PopularstreetsinHarbin. D．OnlinevideosaboutHarbin.19．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．LocalsareusedtothecoldinHarbin.B．Hotdrinksarefreeonthemainstreet.C．MorerestaurantsareopenedinHarbin.D．TouristsarewarmlywelcomedinHarbin.20．Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoufindanarticlelikethis?A．Nature. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．Science.四、C阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Haveyoueverdreamedoftravelinginspace?Totravelinspace,wefirsthavetoworkoutwhereourfoodwillcomefrom.Today'sspacetravelersdon'tgototheMoonorMars.TheygototheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).There,thespacemenliveforweekstomonths.IfyouvisitedtheISSyearsago,nearlyeverykindoffoodyouatewouldhavecomefromtheEarth.In2014,scientistssenttheISSaspacegardenwithsomevegetableseeds(种子).Withwaterandsomelight,thevegetablesinthegardengrew.ThosewerethefirstfoodsbeinggrownontheISS.Butthespacemencouldn'teatthemandhadtosendthembacktotheEarth.Thenextyear,afterscientistsmadesuretheyweresafe,thespacemengrewasecondcrop.Thistimethevegetableswerereadyforthespacementoeat.GardeningisdifferentinspacethanitisonEarth.Withoutgravity,plantsdon'tknowwhichwayisup.Buttheylearnhowtogrow.Theysendtheirleavesinthedirectionoflightandtheirrootsintothesoil.Whilethespacegardenissmallfornow,hopefullyitcouldonedayhelpprovidepeoplewithfoodonlong-timespacetrips.21．Yearsago,wheredidmostofthefoodontheISScomefrom?A．TheMars. B．TheEarth.C．TheMoon. D．Thespacegarden.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph4referto?A．Thevegetables. B．Thespacemen.C．Thescientists. D．Thewaterandlight.23．Howdotheplantsinthespacegardengrowwithoutgravity?A．TheycannotgrowupatallB．Theygrowinalldirections.C．Theygrowinthedirectionoflight.D．TheygrowinthedirectionoftheEarth.24．Whatcanweknowaboutthespacegardenforthefuture?A．Itwillhelptocleanupspacerubbish.B．Itwillbeafunplaceforspacetourists.C．ItwillmakeusneedlessfoodfromEarth.D．Itwillteachusabouthowplantsgrowinspace25．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thechallengeofspacetravel.B．Thehistoryofspaceexploration.C．ThedailylifeofspacemenontheISS.D．Thedevelopmentofspacegardensforfood.五、第二节(共5小题，每小题2分)请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。A.It'stheworld'slongesttrainrideB.Ithaspandapicturesinsideandoutside.CHowever,travelingbytrainhasitsownfun.DInfact,thetrainitselfcanbepartofthefun.E.Theirdesignsoftencomefromcartooncharacters.F.That'swhythetrainiscalled"TheTraintoSpring"Howdoyouliketotravel?Doyoupreferplanesortrains?Planesarequick.26．Herearesometrainroutes(路线)youcantry.PandaTrainAspecialtrainwithpandasstartedonMarch28.ItgoesfromChengdutoZunyi.27．Youcaneatpanda-shapedcakesandgetgreetedbyworkerswithpandatoys.BeijingLineS2ThistrainstartsatHuangtudianStationandendsinYanqing.Ittakesaboutoneandahalfhours.ThebesttimeisspringwhentherearelotsofflowersneartheGreatWall.Youcanseeatraingoingthroughafieldofflowers.28．.Pokemon(神奇宝贝)TrainJapanhasfuntrains.29．.OnepopulartrainhaslotsofPokemondecorations.ItstopsatstationswhereyoucangetstampsandtakepictureswithPikachu.LongTrainRide30．.ThistraintakessixdaystogofromMoscowtoVladivostokinRussia.Youcanseemanythingslikeriversandmountains.YoucanalsovisitLakeBaikal(贝加尔湖).Youhavetimetoread,sleep,orjustlookoutside.六、第三节信息匹配(7.5分)下面的材料A~F是关于六个城市的天气报告、请根据下面句子描述的天气信息及五个学生的活动信息，选择相应的城市。(共5小题，每小题1.5分)A.City:ChongqingTemperature:24℃Weather:SunnyB.City:HarbinTemperature:-18℃Weather:SnowyC.City:KunmingTemperature:25℃Weather:SunnyandalittlewindyD.City:XiamenTemperature:26℃Weather:StrongwindE.City:SuzhouTemperature:22℃Weather:RainyF.City:SanyaTemperature:35℃Weather:Sunny31．It'sverycoldtoday.Itissnowingheavilyoutside.ButZhangXinandhisfriendsareveryhappy.Theyaremakingasnowman.32．ItisveryhotinsummerinZhangLi'shometown(家乡).Sheisswimmingandshewantstostayincoolwaterallthetime.33．Itiswarmandwindytoday.Theweatherisnice.Lindaandherfriendswanttofindagoodplacetoflykites.34．Look!Itisraininghardoutside.Ihavetostayathomeallday.35．Thewindissostrongtoday.Andy'shouseisinacitybythesea.Thewindalwaysblowshardinthiscityinsummer.七、在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(共10小题，每小题1分)36．Thecityisfamousfor(it)beautifulsceneryandrichculture.37．There(be)alwaysalotofplasticrubbishandmanypaperbagsonthesideoftheroad.38．(luck),Igotthereintimeformyfirstclass,justbeforetheteacherarrived.39．Ourscienceprojectisaboutfindinga(solve)totheproblemofairpollutionduringclass.40．—"doyouknowyourfriendsowell?"—"We'vegrownuptogetherandsharealotofmemories."41．OnChristmasmorning,I(wake)upexcitedtoseewhatpresentswereunderthetree.42．LetmeshowyouabsolutelywonderfulstampofthePalaceMuseum.43．Tomaketheschoolplaymoreexciting,weaddedspecialeffectstheperformance.44．The(value)skillswedevelopinlanguageclasscanopendoorstonewcultures.45．Ifhemissesthetrain,he(belate)forthemeeting.八、Ⅳ.书面表达(15分)46．亲爱的同学们，初中生活开启了我们新的人生篇章。请结合提示，以"MyWonderfulSchoolLife"为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的学校生活。要点：1.描述学校环境和师