东南大学《英语词汇学》2024 - 2025 学年第一学期期末试卷

（第2页）制卷人签名：制卷日期制卷人签名：制卷日期：审核人签名：：审核日期：………………………………………………装……订……线…………………学院专业/班级学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分阅卷教师得分………………一、选择题（总共10题，每题3分，从每题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案）1.ThebasicunitoftheEnglishvocabularyisthe______.A.wordB.phraseC.clauseD.sentence2.Whichofthefollowingisnotamajortypeofmotivationforword-formation?A.OnomatopoeicmotivationB.SemanticmotivationC.PhoneticmotivationD.Grammaticalmotivation3.Awordthatisborrowedfromanotherlanguageandstillretainsitsoriginalformandpronunciationiscalleda(n)______.A.loanwordB.nativewordC.coinedwordD.compoundword4.Thestudyofthemeaningofwordsiscalled______.A.morphologyB.semanticsC.phonologyD.syntax5.Whenawordhasmorethanonemeaningandthesemeaningsarerelatedtoeachother,itissaidtobe______.A.polysemousB.homonymousC.synonymousD.antonymous6.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofaboundroot?A.manB.bookC.-ceiveD.table7.Theprocessofformingnewwordsbyaddingaffixestoexistingwordsiscalled______.A.compoundingB.derivationC.conversionD.blending8.Awordthathasthesameornearlythesamemeaningasanotherwordiscalleda(n)______.A.synonymB.antonymC.homonymD.polysemant9.Thehistoryofawordiscalledits______.A.etymologyB.morphologyC.semanticsD.phonology10.Whichofthefollowingisnotatypeofaffix?A.PrefixB.SuffixC.InfixD.Root二、多项选择题（总共5题，每题4分，从每题的五个选项中，选出二至五个正确答案）1.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofsemanticrelationsbetweenwords?A.SynonymyB.AntonymyC.PolysemyD.HomonymyE.Hyponymy2.WhatarethemainsourcesofnewwordsintheEnglishvocabulary?A.BorrowingB.Word-formationC.ShorteningD.Back-formationE.Coinage3.Whichofthefollowingwordsareformedbycompounding?A.footballB.blackboardC.sunshineD.gentlemanE.haircut4.WhatarethecharacteristicsofEnglishcompoundwords?A.StressusuallyfallsonthefirstelementB.TheyarewrittenasonewordC.TheycanbeseparatedbyahyphenD.TheirmeaningisoftenidiomaticE.Theyarealwaysformedbytwofreewords5.Whichofthefollowingarefunctionsofaffixes?A.Changingword-classB.ChangingmeaningC.IndicatinggrammaticalrelationshipsD.MakingwordseasiertopronounceE.Creatingnewwords三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，判断下列句子的正误）1.AllEnglishwordshaveafixednumberofsyllables.()2.AloanwordisalwaysassimilatedintotheEnglishphoneticsystem.()3.Polysemymeansthatawordhasmultipleunrelatedmeanings.()4.Compoundingisthemostcommonwayofword-formationinEnglish.()5.Arootcanalwaysstandaloneasaword.()6.Synonymscanalwaysbeusedinterchangeablyinallcontexts.()7.Themeaningofacompoundwordisalwaysthesumofthemeaningsofitsparts.()8.Derivationcanchangeboththeword-classandthemeaningofaword.()9.Allhomophonesarealsohomographs.()10.Etymologyhelpsusunderstandthehistoricaldevelopmentofwords.()四、简答题（每题分数及答题要求根据具体内容调整，每题10分，简要回答问题）1.简述英语词汇的主要构词法：请简要阐述英语词汇中常见的几种构词方法，包括它们的定义、特点以及举例说明。2.举例说明英语中的多义词及其不同意义之间的联系：选择一个英语多义词，详细说明它在不同语境下所表达的意义，并分析这些意义之间是如何相互关联的。3.阐述英语中借词的主要来源及对英语词汇发展的影响：列举英语借词的主要来源语言，说明借词是如何丰富和影响英语词汇的发展的，可举例说明。五、论述题（每题