2025年上半年湖南省医护英语水平考试METS二级模拟真题

2025年上半年湖南省医护英语水平考试METS二级模拟练习题湖南省医护英语水平考试METS二级模拟练习题第一部分：听力理解（共30题；每题1分，共30分）第一节：图片判断（共5题）请根据你听到的内容，从A、B、C三幅图片中选出一个与你所听到内容相符的选项。1.你将听到：“Thedoctorisusingastethoscopetolistentothepatient'sheart.”A.一位医生拿着血压计给病人量血压B.一位医生用听诊器听病人的心脏C.一位医生在给病人打针答案：B2.你将听到：“Thenurseischangingthepatient'sdressing.”A.护士在给病人换床单B.护士在给病人换敷料C.护士在给病人喂药答案：B3.你将听到：“Thepatienthasafractureinhisleg,soheisoncrutches.”A.病人拄着拐杖B.病人坐在轮椅上C.病人躺在病床上答案：A4.你将听到：“ThedoctorisperforminganECGonthepatient.”A.医生在给病人做脑电图B.医生在给病人做心电图C.医生在给病人做B超答案：B5.你将听到：“Thenurseistakingthepatient'stemperature.”A.护士在给病人测血压B.护士在给病人测体温C.护士在给病人测脉搏答案：B第二节：对话理解（共15题）请根据你听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听第6段对话，回答第6题6.What'swrongwiththepatient?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasatoothache.听力原文：Patient:Doctor,I'vegotaterriblepaininmystomach.Doctor:Isee.Letmeexamineyou.答案：B听第7段对话，回答第7题7.Whenshouldthepatienttakethemedicine?A.Threetimesadayaftermeals.B.Twiceadaybeforemeals.C.Threetimesadaybeforemeals.听力原文：Doctor:Takethismedicinethreetimesadayaftermeals.Patient:OK,thankyou,doctor.答案：A听第8段对话，回答第8题8.Howlonghasthepatientbeenill?A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Forfourdays.听力原文：Patient:Doctor,I'vebeenfeelingsickforthreedays.Doctor:Haveyoutakenanymedicine?答案：B听第9段对话，回答第910题9.Whatdoesthedoctorsuggestthepatientdo?A.Stayinbedandrest.B.Domoreexercise.C.Eatmorefruits.10.Whatdoesthepatientneedtoavoid?A.Colddrinks.B.Friedfood.C.BothAandB.听力原文：Doctor:Youhaveafever.You'dbetterstayinbedandrestforafewdays.Andavoidcolddrinksandfriedfood.Patient:OK,doctor.DoIneedtotakeanymedicine?答案：9.A；10.C听第10段对话，回答第1112题11.Wheredoesthebloodtesttakeplace?A.InRoom201.B.InRoom203.C.InRoom205.12.Whattimewillthepatientcomebackforthetestresults?A.At2:00p.m.B.At3:00p.m.C.At4:00p.m.听力原文：Nurse:PleasegotoRoom203forthebloodtest.Patient:OK.WhencanIgetthetestresults?Nurse:Comebackat3:00p.m.答案：11.B；12.B听第11段对话，回答第1315题13.Whatisthepatientallergicto?A.Penicillin.B.Aspirin.C.BothAandB.14.Whichtreatmentdoesthedoctordecidetouse?A.Antibiotics.B.Chineseherbalmedicine.C.Physicaltherapy.15.Howmanydaysdoesthedoctorprescribethemedicinefor?A.Threedays.B.Fivedays.C.Sevendays.听力原文：Doctor:Doyouhaveanyallergies?Patient:Yes,I'mallergictopenicillinandaspirin.Doctor:Isee.ThenI'llprescribesomeChineseherbalmedicineforyou.Patient:HowlongdoIneedtotakeit?Doctor:Takeitforfivedays.答案：13.C；14.B；15.B第三节：短文理解（共10题）请根据你听到的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听第12篇短文，回答第1620题16.Whatisthemaincauseofheartdiseaseaccordingtothepassage?A.Smoking.B.Unhealthydiet.C.Lackofexercise.17.Howmanypeopleintheworlddiefromheartrelateddiseaseseveryyear?A.About17million.B.About7million.C.About1.7million.18.Whatkindoffoodshouldpeopleeattopreventheartdisease?A.Highfatfood.B.Fruits,vegetablesandwholegrains.C.Junkfood.19.Howoftenshouldpeopledophysicalexercisetokeeptheirheartshealthy?A.Atleasttwiceaweek.B.Atleastthreetimesaweek.C.Atleastfourtimesaweek.20.Whatcanwedotoreducestress?A.Drinkalcohol.B.Doyogaormeditation.C.Smokecigarettes.听力原文：Heartdiseaseisamajorhealthproblemaroundtheworld.Oneofthemaincausesofheartdiseaseisanunhealthylifestyle,includingsmoking,anunhealthydietandlackofexercise.Everyyear,about17millionpeoplediefromheartrelateddiseases.Topreventheartdisease,peopleshouldadoptahealthylifestyle.Firstofall,theyshouldeatabalanceddiet,whichincludesplentyoffruits,vegetablesandwholegrainsandavoidhighfatfoodandjunkfood.Second,theyshoulddoregularphysicalexercise.Itisrecommendedthatpeopleexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek.Inaddition,reducingstressisalsoimportant.Peoplecanreducestressbydoingactivitieslikeyogaormeditation,insteadofturningtobadhabitslikesmokingordrinkingalcohol.答案：16.B；17.A；18.B；19.B；20.B听第13篇短文，回答第2125题21.Whatisdiabetes?A.Adiseasethatcauseshighbloodsugarlevels.B.Adiseasethataffectstheheart.C.Adiseasethatdamagesthelungs.22.Howmanytypesofdiabetesarementionedinthepassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.23.Whichtypeofdiabetesismorecommoninchildrenandyoungpeople?A.Type1diabetes.B.Type2diabetes.C.Bothtypes.24.Whatarethesymptomsofdiabetes?A.Frequenturinationandthirst.B.Chestpainandshortnessofbreath.C.Coughandfever.25.Howcandiabetesbecontrolled?A.Throughdietandexercise.B.Bytakingantibiotics.C.Onlybytakinginsulin.听力原文：Diabetesisadiseasethatcauseshighbloodsugarlevels.Therearetwomaintypesofdiabetes:Type1diabetesandType2diabetes.Type1diabetesisanautoimmunedisease,anditismorecommoninchildrenandyoungpeople.InType1diabetes,thebodydoesnotproduceinsulin.Type2diabetesismorecommoninadults.Inthistype,thebodydoesnotuseinsulinproperly.Thesymptomsofdiabetesincludefrequenturination,excessivethirst,andfatigue.Diabetescanbecontrolledthroughacombinationofdiet,exerciseandmedication.Insomecases,insulininjectionsarenecessaryforpeoplewithdiabetes,especiallythosewithType1diabetes.答案：21.A；22.B；23.A；24.A；25.A第二部分：词汇与语法（共20题；每题1分，共20分）第一节：词汇选择（共10题）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.Thedoctorprescribedsome______formycough.A.pillsB.needlesC.bandaidsD.syringes答案：A27.Thepatient's______showedthathehadahighlevelofcholesterol.A.XrayB.urinetestC.bloodtestD.MRIscan答案：C28.Thenursehelpedthepatientto______hisclothesfortheexamination.A.putonB.takeoffC.putawayD.takeout答案：B29.Thedoctoradvisedthepatientto______smokingtoimprovehishealth.A.pickupB.giveupC.takeupD.lookup答案：B30.The______ofthediseaseisstillunknown,andthedoctorsaredoingmoreresearch.A.cureB.causeC.symptomD.treatment答案：B31.Thepatientwassufferingfromsevere______aftertheoperation.A.painB.acheC.hurtD.injury答案：A32.Thedoctoruseda______tocheckthepatient'seyesight.A.thermometerB.stethoscopeC.ophthalmoscopeD.sphygmomanometer答案：C33.Thenursewasvery______tothepatientsandtookgoodcareofthem.A.kindB.strictC.rudeD.impatient答案：A34.Thenewdrughasshowngreat______intreatingtheraredisease.A.effectB.effortC.influenceD.progress答案：D35.Thehospitalneedsto______morenursestomeettheincreasingdemandofpatients.A.layoffB.takeonC.turndownD.givein答案：B第二节：语法选择（共10题）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。36.Thedoctor______whenthepatientarrivedattheemergencyroom.A.wasworkingB.isworkingC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：A37.I______themedicineforthreedays,butIstilldon'tfeelbetter.A.havetakenB.tookC.takeD.willtake答案：A38.Thepatientshould______tothedoctor'sadviceifhewantstogetwellsoon.A.listenB.listensC.listeningD.belistened答案：A39.Thenursetoldthepatient______toomuchjunkfood.A.nottoeatB.tonoteatC.don'teatD.noteat答案：A40.______someonehasaheartattack,whatshouldwedofirst?A.IfB.UnlessC.UntilD.Although答案：A41.Theoperationwassuccessful,______thepatientisstillinacriticalcondition.A.soB.butC.andD.or答案：B42.Thehospitalistheplace______manypeoplereceivemedicaltreatment.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.who答案：C43.Thedoctoraskedthepatienthowlong______sick.A.hehasbeenB.hashebeenC.hehadbeenD.hadhebeen答案：C44.Thesemedicalinstruments______inthelaboratoryeveryday.A.arecleanedB.iscleanedC.cleanedD.werecleaned答案：A45.______thedoctorisverybusy,healwaysspendssometimewitheachpatient.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.As答案：B第三部分：阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，共30分）第一节：短文阅读（共10题）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Passage1Obesityhasbecomeaglobalhealthproblem.Itisassociatedwithmanychronicdiseases,suchasdiabetes,heartdisease,andhighbloodpressure.Inthepastfewdecades,theprevalenceofobesityhasbeenincreasingrapidlyinbothdevelopedanddevelopingcountries.Themaincauseofobesityisanimbalancebetweenenergyintakeandenergyexpenditure.Peoplenowadaystendtoconsumemorehighcalorie,highfatfoods,suchasfastfoodandsugarydrinks,whiletheirphysicalactivitylevelsaredecreasing.Manyjobstodayinvolvesittingatadeskforlonghours,whichreducestheamountofenergyburned.Todealwiththeobesityproblem,itisessentialtopromoteahealthylifestyle.Thisincludeseatingabalanceddietthatisrichinfruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,andlimitingtheintakeofhighfatandhighsugarfoods.Regularphysicalexerciseisalsocrucial.Peopleshouldaimforatleast150minutesofmoderateintensityaerobicexerciseperweek,suchasbriskwalking,cycling,orswimming.Inaddition,publichealthcampaignscanplayanimportantroleinraisingawarenessaboutobesityanditsconsequences.Thesecampaignscanencouragepeopletomakehealthierchoicesintheirdailylives.46.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Obesityisaproblemonlyindevelopedcountries.B.Thecauseofobesityislackofsleep.C.Howtodealwiththeobesityproblem.D.Obesityisnotaserioushealthissue.答案：C47.Whichofthefollowingisacauseofobesity?A.Eatingtoomanyfruitsandvegetables.B.Highenergyexpenditure.C.Consuminghighcalorie,highfatfoods.D.Doingregularphysicalexercise.答案：C48.Howmuchmoderateintensityaerobicexerciseshouldpeopledoperweekaccordingtothepassage?A.Atleast30minutes.B.Atleast60minutes.C.Atleast150minutes.D.Atleast300minutes.答案：C49.Whatcanpublichealthcampaignsdotodealwithobesity?A.Providefreemedicaltreatmentforobesepeople.B.Raiseawarenessaboutobesityanditsconsequences.C.Producemorehighfatandhighsugarfoods.D.Encouragepeopletositatdesksforlongerhours.答案：B50.Whichofthefollowingfoodsshouldbelimitedtopreventobesity?A.Wholegrains.B.Fruits.C.Vegetables.D.Fastfood.答案：DPassage2Vaccinesareoneofthemosteffectivepublichealthtoolsavailable.Theyworkbytrainingtheimmunesystemtorecognizeandfightspecificdiseases.Whenapersonisvaccinated,asmall,harmlesspartofavirusorbacteriaisintroducedintothebody.Thistriggerstheimmunesystemtoproduceantibodies.Theseantibodiescanthenrecognizeanddestroytheactualvirusorbacteriaifthepersonisexposedtoitinthefuture.Vaccineshavesavedmillionsoflivesaroundtheworld.Theyhavehelpedtoeradicatediseaseslikesmallpoxandhavesignificantlyreducedtheincidenceofmanyotherdiseases,suchaspolio,measles,andinfluenza.However,therearesomepeoplewhoarehesitantaboutgettingvaccinated.Theymaybeconcernedaboutthesafetyofvaccinesortheymayhavemisinformation.Toaddressthisissue,itisimportanttoprovideaccurateinformationaboutvaccines.Healthcareprovidersshouldeducatepatientsaboutthebenefitsandrisksofvaccination.Inaddition,governmentsandpublichealthorganizationsshouldcontinuetosupportvaccinationprogramstoensurethatasmanypeopleaspossiblecanaccessvaccines.51.Howdovaccineswork?A.Theydirectlydestroyvirusesandbacteriainthebody.B.Theytraintheimmunesystemtorecognizeandfightspecificdiseases.C.Theypreventpeoplefrombeingexposedtovirusesandbacteria.D.Theyproduceantibioticsinthebody.答案：B52.Whichdiseasehasbeeneradicatedwiththehelpofvaccines?A.Polio.B.Measles.C.Smallpox.D.Influenza.答案：C53.Whyaresomepeoplehesitantaboutgettingvaccinated?A.Theyaretoolazytogotothehospital.B.Theyareconcernedaboutthesafetyofvaccinesorhavemisinformation.C.Theythinkvaccinesaretooexpensive.D.Theybelievevaccinesarenotnecessary.答案：B54.Whatshouldhealthcareprovidersdotoaddressvaccinehesitancy?A.Forcepeopletogetvaccinated.B.Provideaccurateinformationaboutvaccinesandeducatepatients.C.Ignorepatients'concerns.D.Reducethepriceofvaccines.答案：B55.Whatshouldgovernmentsandpublichealthorganizationsdo?A.Stopsupportingvaccinationprograms.B.Ensurethatonlyafewpeoplecanaccessvaccines.C.Continuetosupportvaccinationprogramstoprovidewideraccesstovaccines.D.Producelesseffectivevaccines.答案：C第二节：匹配阅读（共5题）阅读下面的信息和问题，从AE中选出与问题相匹配的信息。信息A.FirstAidforBurns:Cooltheburnwithrunningwaterforatleast10minutes.Covertheburngentlywithaclean,nonstickingbandage.Seekmedicalhelpiftheburnissevere.B.CPRforAdults:Placetheheelofonehandonthecenteroftheperson'schest,andplacetheotherhandontop.Pressdownhardandfastatleast2inchesatarateofatleast100compressionsperminute.C.TreatingCuts:Washthecutwithmi