湖北省武汉市东湖高新区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题（含答案）

第第页湖北省武汉市东湖高新区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题一、从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。1．—CanyougototheYellowCraneTowerwithmethisSaturday?—________.Let'smakeitanothertime.A．Haveanicetrip B．Idon'tminditC．Yes,I'dloveto D．Sorry,I'mnotavailable2．—Don'tworrytoomuchabouttheresult.Justenjoythematch.—________.A．Ihopeso B．MypleasureC．It'sverykindofyou D．It'sapieceofcake3．—Redlanternsareseenassymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.—________.YouknowalotaboutChineseculture.A．That'sright B．AllrightC．Gladtohearthat D．Hardtosay4．—DoyouknowLilyandLucy?—Yes,butthetwinsareso________thatit'shardformetotellonefromtheother.A．understanding B．special C．creative D．similar5．—Youshould________thingslikeaknifetomakeakite.—Thanksforyourreminding.I'vegoteverythingready.A．share B．accept C．shape D．prepare6．—Howoftendoyouandyourbrotherhavepianolessons?—Onlyonceaweek.________ofushasmuchtime.A．Neither B．None C．Either D．Each7．—Nancy________paintingattheageoffourandhaskeptittothisday.—She'stalentedinpainting.A．putup B．tookup C．madeup D．setup8．—It'srelaxingtosit________thewindowwhenthemoonisshiningbeautifully.—Exactly.Thenwecanenjoythepeacefulnight.A．by B．over C．across D．through9．—Canwegettothetownbefore7a.m.tomorrow?—Iamafraidnot—thebus________doesn'tstartsoearly.A．ticket B．station C．driver D．service10．Thesaying"whenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers"tellsus________.A．howweshouldservepeople B．whowecanlearnfromC．whenwecanwalkwithothers D．whyweneedteachers二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Peterlivedwithhisgrandmaduringsummerholidays.Hewasinterestedineverythinginhergrandma'shouse.One11．hestoleintothestoreroomwherehisgrandmakepthervaluablecollections.Heknewshedidn'tlikeanyonetotouchthem.especiallyhercupforskating.Peter12．thecollectionsoneafteranother.Hefoundthecupwasn'tthere.Whereisit?Heraisedhisheadandfounditshininginthedark.13．itwasonthetopofashelf,hewantedtoholdthecup.Withthehelpofaladder(梯子),Peter14．thecup.Itwasmuchheavierthanitseemed.Peterliftedthecupandtriedtogetitdown.Whileclimbingdown,he15．hisbalance(平衡)andfelldowntothegroundheavily.Thecupslippedoutofhishandsand16．intotwohalves.Peterwasverysad.Hepickedupthepieces,putthembacktothe17．andleftthestoreroomquicklyandquietlysothathisgrandmawouldn't18．him.Thatnightwasso19．.Heturnedinbedandcouldn'tfallasleeptillmidnight.Hewokeupandlookedatthe20．manytimes.Timeseemedtogomuchslower.Earlyinthemorning,Peterknockedonhisgrandma'sdooranddecidedto21．themistake.GrandmahuggedPeterthoughtfullyandsaid,"Thatcupwas22．tomewhenIwasonlytenyearsold.Iwonthefirstprizeinmyskatingcompetition."Peter23．grandmatothestoreroom.Withasmile,grandmatookdownthebrokenglasscupandstuckthebrokenpiecestogether.Shewenton,"WhenIwasyoung,Ioncemessedmyuncle'spricelesspainting.Iwasnotasbraveasyouatfirst.Itmademe24．dayandnight.Afteraweek'sstruggle(斗争),Itoldthetruthtomyuncle.Thatwasthemostunforgettablemoment.Ithinkitishonestythatmattersmorethan25．."11．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．night12．A．felt B．placed C．shook D．got13．A．Unless B．Since C．Though D．Before14．A．hung B．chose C．lifted D．reached15．A．had B．kept C．lost D．found16．A．cut B．brought C．came D．broke17．A．ground B．shelf C．house D．ladder18．A．see B．mind C．serve D．joke19．A．dark B．quiet C．cold D．long20．A．cup B．clock C．room D．sky21．A．face B．forget C．stand D．change22．A．brought B．passed C．handed D．given23．A．followed B．helped C．promised D．refused24．A．unlucky B．serious C．upset D．angry25．A．life B．prizes C．mistakes D．family三、A1.Postedby:Monica10.41AMJan.12Blackbreadwithhoney—AfriendofminestayedinahotelinIndiaandthemanagergavethistoherforstomachache.Justtakeapieceofbreadandtoastituntilit'sblack.Thenputhoneyonthebreadandeatit.Itdoesn'tlookgood,butitreallyhelps.Soifyouhaveastomachache,trythisremedy(治疗法)andseeifitworkswellforyou.2.Postedby:Lily9.25AMJan.12Anonion—Ifyougetahightemperature,useanonion.Itsoundsstrangebutithelps.Cutonelargeonioninhalfandtiethehalfanoniontothebottomofeachofyourfeet.Youshouldn'twearsocksofcourse!Iusethisonmykidsanditworkseverytime.3.Postedby:Nancy18.03PMJan.11Awetteabag—Hereismyadvicefortoothache.Youshouldputawetteabagonthesore(疼痛的)tooth.Ialwayshaveawetteabaginthefridge,soit'stherewhenIneedit.4.Postedby:Paul16.15PMJan.11Saltwater—WhenIwasachild,Igotalotofheadachesandmygrandmotheralwaysdidthisforme.Putafewdropsofwarmsaltwaterinyourears.Don'tusereallyhotwater.Dothisthreeorfourtimesforbothears.Thenliedownandcloseyoureyesforabouttenminutes.26．Thetopicofthepostsaboveis_________.A．healthproblems B．homeremediesC．foodandhealth D．doctor'sadvice27．WhatcanweknowaboutMonica?A．Theremedymustworkwellforher.B．Shelikeseatingbreadwithhoney.C．ShemighthavebeentoIndiabefore.D．ShemadethepostearlierthanLily.28．Accordingtothetext,youcoulduse_________whenyourbodyfeelsveryhot.A．toastedbread B．anonion C．ateabag D．saltwater29．WhichwordcanbestdescribeNancy?A．Patient. B．Loving. C．Prepared. D．Strict.30．Whomightneedsaltwateraccordingtothetext?A．Tom,whoatesomethingbad.B．Michael,whohasasoretooth.C．Anna,whoselegshurtalot.D．Tina,whofeelsthepaininherhead.四、BIteachatauniversitythreetimesaweek.LastMonday,atthebeginningofclass,ayoungmanaskedmewhyIalwaysseemedtobesohappy.HisquestionremindedmeofsomethingI'dreadsomewherebefore."Everymorningwhenyougetup,youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwanttoliveyourlifethatday,"Isaid,"andIalwayschoosetobehappy.""Letmegiveyouanexample,"Icontinued."Besidesteachinghere,IalsoteachoutatanothercollegeinEdinburgh,17milesdownthehighwayfromwhereIlive.Onedayafewweeksago,Idrovethose17milestoEdinburgh.IdroveoffthehighwayandturnedontoCollegeDrive.Ionlyhadtodriveanotherquartermiledowntheroadtothecollege.Butjustthenmycardied,Itriedtostartitagain,butitdidn'twork.SoIputmycarlightson,tookmybooks,andwalkeddowntheroadtothecollege.""AssoonasIgotthere,Icalledandarrangedforatowtrucktocarrymyparkedcarafterclass.Ateacherintheofficeaskedmewhathadhappened.""Thisismyluckyday,"Ireplied.smiling."Yourcarbrokedownandtodayisyourluckyday?"Shewaspuzzled,"Whatdoyoumean?""Ilive17milesfromhere,"Ireplied."Mycarcouldhavebrokendownanywherealongthehighway.Itdidn't.Instead,itbrokedownattheperfectplace:offthehighway,withinwalkingdistanceofhere.I'mstillabletoteachmyclassandgetthetowtrucktomeetmeafterclass.Ifmycarwasmeanttobreakdowntoday,itcouldn'thavebeenarrangedinamoreconvenientfashion."31．Wheredidthewriter'scarbreakdown?A．Atauniversity. B．Onthehighway.C．Nearthecollege. D．Aquartermilefromherhome.32．Whatdoesatowtrucklooklike?A． B．C． D．33．Howdoyoulikethewriter?A．Wiseandhopeful. B．Kindandhelpful.C．Braveandfriendly. D．Calmandcreative.34．Whatcanweinferfromthelastunderlinedsentence?A．Thewriterknewhercarwouldbreakdown.B．Thewriterdidn'tcarewherethecarbrokedown.C．Itwasthebesttimeandplaceforthecartobreakdown.D．Thebreakdownofthecarbroughtthewritermuchconvenience35．Whatdoesthistextwanttoshowus?A．Thefirststepisalwaysthehardest.B．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C．Lostyearsareworsethanlostdollars.D．Everydarkcloudhasasilverlining.五、CIsithardforustogetupwhenit'scold?Theanswerisprobablyyes.Butlifeisquitedifferentforsomeanimalsatthistime.Theyhibernate(冬眠)foralongtimewhenit'scoldorthereisnomorefoodtoeat.Let'slearnsomeinterestingthingsaboutthem.Snailsworkhardtogetreadyforhibernation.Theystayintheirshellswhenhibernating.Thecornerofwallsorsomeotherplacesliketreetrunksaregoodchoicesforthem.Theydon'teatanythingduringhibernation.Whenitisverycold,snailscanhibernateforseveralmonths.Whataboutbats?Somehibernateforweeksandsomeformonths.Whilehibernating,theydon'tneedtoeat,buttheyneedtodrinkwater.Somebatscangetmoisturearoundthemusingspecialpartsoftheirbodies.Othersmightmaketheirwaste(粪便)moreconcentratedtoloselesswater.Whenturtleshibernate,theychooseplaceslikemud(泥浆)atthebottomofriversorlakes.Theseplacesarecool,sotheycanstayaliveevenifit'sverycoldoutside.Andstayinginthemudcankeepthemsafefromotheranimals.★Theystartmovingaroundagain,lookingforfoodandfriends.It'samazinghowtheycanjustpausetheirlivesforsolongandthenpickuprightwheretheyleftoff!36．Thewriterraisesthequestionatthebeginningto_________.A．getthereaders'answers B．showit'shardforustogetupC．introduceanimals'hibernation D．talkabouttheweatherinwinter37．Inwhatwaysnailsandbatsarethesame?A．Theyeatnothingduringhibernation.B．Theychoosetreestohibernate.C．Theylosenowaterwhenhibernating.D．Theyhavespecialbodyparts.38．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinthemeaningto"moisture"?A．Water. B．Food. C．Air. D．Sun.39．Whichcanbeputin★?A．Theseanimalswakeupafterhibernationinspring.B．Hibernationistheamazingabilityoftheseanimals.C．Inaword,all-animalscanfindplacestospendwinter.D．Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutanimals,gotothenature.40．Thepassageisprobablyfrom_________.A．astorybook B．atravelguidebookC．aschoolnotice D．asciencemagazine六、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词是多余的。)like/hard/added/stop/smart/symbol/modelTheworld'sfirstlargelanguagemodel(LLM)formoonstudyiscoming!TheLLMisthe"41．brain"forthedigital(数码的)moon.Therearemorethan1millionholesonthemoon.It'sreallyhardforscientiststofindalltheseholesbythemselves.TheLLMcan'ttellandrememberdifferentholesbysize,depth,and42．.Ascientistsaidthatthe43．iscorrectmorethan80percentofthetime.UsingbigAImodelsformoonsciencecanalsoleachscientistshowtoexplore(探索)otherplanetsbetter."TheLLMis44．achildwithaveryhighIQ.Wetrainandteachthechildprofessionalthings,"he45．.七、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。Haveyouevertriedwritingapoem?Maybeyouthinkitis46．(possible)especiallyifyoudon'tthinkyouarenaturallycreative.Butifyoufollowthestepsbelow,youcanalsowriteabetterpoemthanexpected.Youwillbeproudtoshareit47．yourfriends.Pickatheme(主题)thatinterestsyou.Findthethemethatyouare48．(interest)in.Startyourpoemwithaclearidea."Loveandfriendship"isalwaysthethemeforapoem.Chooseaformforyourpoem.Getyourcreativemindsworkingby49．(pick)apoeticform.Youmaychooseapoeticformthatyoufindeasy.Useyourimagination.Youshouldalwaystryyourbest50．(write)somethingwiththefivesenses.Theyaresmell,taste,touch,sightandsound.51．(use)imaginationwillgetthemtoformpicturesintheirmind.Makeuseofspecialexpressions.Youcoulduse"theheartofstone","aswhite52．snow"andsoon.Withtheseexpressions,yourpoemwillbedifferent.Theycanmakeyourpoem53．pieceofwonderfulworktoyourreaders.Readthepoemoutloud.Onceyouhavecompletedapoem,youshouldreaditaloudto54．(you).Noticehowthewordssoundonthepage.Payattentionto55．eachlineofyourpoemmovesintothenextsmoothly.Keepapenclosebysoyoucanmarkanylinesorwordsthatsounddifficultandstrange.八、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分)56．假如你是李华，你的同学Tom写了一封邮件询问你寒假的安排，请根据以下内容提示，给Tom回封邮件，告诉他你的寒假计划。内容提示：Howwillyouimproveyourphysicalhealth?Willyoureadmorebooks?Why?Whatwillyoudowithyourfamilytogether?Somethingmoreaboutyourwinterholidayplan.注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息：词数100词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I'mveryhappytohearfromyou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Howaboutyourplan?Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——这个星期六你能和我一起去黄鹤楼吗？——对不起，我现在没空。我们另定时间吧。Haveanicetrip旅途愉快；Idon'tmindit我不介意；Yes,I'dloveto好的，我想去；Sorry,I'mnotavailable对不起，我现在没空。根据"Let'smakeitanothertime."可知，不能去黄鹤楼，故选D。

【点评】考查情景交际，首先读懂选项意思，然后根据关键词句Let'smakeitanothertime.确定答案，理解句意。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——不要太担心结果。请尽情享受这场比赛。——你真是太好了。Ihopeso我希望如此；Mypleasure我的荣幸；It'sverykindofyou你真是太好了；It'sapieceofcake小菜一碟。根据"Don'tworrytoomuchabouttheresult.Justenjoythematch"可知对方在安慰自己，所以应是赞扬对方太好了，选项C符合语境。故选C。

【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句Don'tworrytoomuchabouttheresult.Justenjoythematch确定答案，理解句意。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——红灯笼被视为幸福和美好祝愿的象征。——没错。你对中国文化了解很多。That'sright没错；Allright好的；Gladtohearthat很高兴听到；Hardtosay很难说，根据"Redlanternsareseenassymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes."可知，红灯笼被视为幸福和美好祝愿的象征。选项A"That'sright"表示赞同和确认，符合对红灯笼象征意义的认同，故选A。

【点评】考查情景交际，首先读懂选项意思，然后根据关键词句Redlanternsareseenassymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.确定答案，理解句意。4．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你认识莉莉和露西吗？——是的，但这对双胞胎太相似了，我很难把她们区别开来。understanding善解人意的；special特别的；creative有创造力的；similar相似的。根据"thatit'shardformetotellonefromtheother."可知她们很相似，很难把她们区别开来。故选D。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解形容词词义，然后根据关键词句it'shardformetotellonefromtheother确定答案，理解句意。5．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你应该准备刀子之类的东西来做风筝。——谢谢你的提醒。我已经准备好了。share分享；accept接受；shape塑造；prepare准备。根据"thingslikeaknifetomakeakite"以及"I'vegoteverythingready."可知做风筝需要准备刀子之类的东西。故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解动词词义，然后根据关键词句thingslikeaknifetomakeakite和I'vegoteverythingready.确定答案，理解句意。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你和你哥哥多久上一次钢琴课？——一周只有一次。我们都没有足够的时间。Neither两者都不；None三者或以上都不；Either两者之一；each每个。根据"youandyourbrother"可知，此处指我和兄弟两个人；又根据"Onlyonceaweek."可知，此处表示"我们都没有足够的时间"，表示两者都不。故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析，首先理解代词区别，然后根据关键词句youandyourbrother和Onlyonceaweek.确定答案，理解句意。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——南希四岁开始画画，一直坚持到今天。——她在绘画方面很有天赋。putup张贴；takeup开始从事；makeup编造；setup建立。根据"paintingattheageoffourandhaskeptittothisday"可知是四岁开始画画，一直坚持到今天。故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词句paintingattheageoffourandhaskeptittothisday确定答案，理解句意。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——当月亮皎洁的时候，坐在窗边很放松。——没错。然后我们可以享受宁静的夜晚。by在……旁边；over在……上方；across穿过；through穿过。根据"sit...thewindow"可知是坐在窗户旁边。故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析，首先理解介词词义，然后根据句意确定答案。9．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——我们明天早上7点前能到城里吗？——恐怕不行，公共汽车服务没有这么早开始。ticket票；station车站；driver司机；service服务。根据"thebus...doesn'tstartsoearly."可知，是公共汽车服务没有这么早开始。故选D。

【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据句意确定答案。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意："三人行，必有我师焉"这句话告诉我们可以向谁学习。howweshouldservepeople我们应该如何为人民服务；whowecanlearnfrom我们可以向谁学习；whenwecanwalkwithothers我们什么时候可以与他人同行；whyweneedteachers为什么我们需要教师。根据"whenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers"以及常识可知，"三人行，必有我师焉"这句名言是告诉我们向谁学习。故选B。

【点评】考查谚语，首先读懂选项意思，然后根据关键词句whenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers确定答案，理解句意。【答案】11．D；12．A；13．C；14．D；15．C；16．D；17．B；18．A；19．D；20．B；21．A；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．C【解析】【分析】本文主要描述了Peter无意间摔坏了奶奶的奖杯后，最终勇敢承认错误并从中得到诚实比犯错更重要的启示。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。11．句意：一天晚上，他偷偷溜进了奶奶存放贵重藏品的储藏室。morning早上；noon正午；afternoon下午；night晚上。根据"Thatnightwasso"可知是那天晚上。故选D。12．句意：彼得一个接一个地摸着收藏品。felt感觉；placed放置；shook摇晃；got得到。根据"Heknewshedidn'tlikeanyonetotouchthem."可知，一个接一个地摸着收藏品。故选A。13．句意：虽然它在架子上，他想再摸摸杯子。Unless除非；Since因为；Though虽然；Before在……之前。前句与后句之间是让步关系，用though引导。故选C。14．句意：在梯子的帮助下，卢克够到了杯子。hung悬挂；chose选择；lifted提高；reached够到。根据"Withthehelpofaladder(梯子),"可知，够到了杯子，故选D。15．句意：他失去了平衡，重重地倒在地上。had有；kept保持；lost失去；found发现。根据"andfelldowntothegroundheavily"可知是失去平衡，摔倒在地上。故选C。16．句意：杯子从他手中滑落，摔成两半。cut剪；brought带来；came来；broke打破。根据"intotwohalves"可知应是杯子摔成了两半。故选D。17．句意：他捡起碎片，放回架子上，然后迅速而安静地离开了储藏室，这样他的奶奶就不会看到他。ground地面；shelf架子；house房子；ladder梯子。根据"putthembackto"和"itwasonthetopofashelf"可知，把杯子放回架子上，故选B。18．句意：他捡起碎片，放回架子上，然后迅速而安静地离开了储藏室，这样他的奶奶就不会看到他。see看见；mind介意；serve服务；joke玩笑。根据"leftthestoreroomquicklyandquietly"可知，奶奶不会看见他，故选A。19．句意：那天晚上太长了。dark黑的；quiet安静的；cold冷的；long长的。根据"Thatnightwasso..."可知他打碎了奶奶的奖杯，所以觉得那天晚上很漫长。故选D。20．句意：他醒来后看了很多次钟。cup杯子；clock钟；room房间；sky天空。根据"Timeseemedtogomuchslower."可知，看了很多次钟。故选B。21．句意：一大早，彼得敲开了奶奶的门，决定正视这个错误。face面对；forget忘记；stand站立；change改变。根据"themistake"可知，决定面对错误，故选A。22．句意：那个杯子是我十岁时授予给我的。brought带来；passed路过；handed传递；given给予。根据"Thatcupwas"可知奖杯是授予给奶奶的。故选D。23．句意：彼得跟着奶奶来到储藏室。followed跟随；helped帮助；promised承诺；refused拒绝。根据"Withasmile,grandmatookdownthebrokenglasscupandstuckthebrokenpiecestogether."可知，跟着奶奶来到储藏室，故选A。24．句意：这让我日夜感到不安。unlucky不幸运的；serious严肃的；upset心烦意乱；angry生气的。根据"Iwasnotasbraveasyouatfirst."可知，作者起初很不安，故选C。25．句意：我认为诚实比错误更重要。life生活；prizes奖品；mistakes错误；family家庭。根据"Afteraweek'sstruggle(斗争),Itoldthetruthtomyuncle."可知，诚实比错误更重要。故选C。【答案】26．B27．A28．B29．C30．D【解析】【分析】本文是网上的几个贴子，介绍了几条实用的治疗日常小病痛的方法。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，确定答案。26．文章大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了几条实用的治疗日常小病痛的方法，所以话题是家庭治疗法。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据"Itdoesn'tlookgood,butitreallyhelps."可知这个治疗法对她很有效。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据"Ifyougetahightemperature,useanonion"可知发烧的时候可以使用洋葱。故选B。29．推理判断题。根据"Ialwayshaveawetteabaginthefridge,soit'stherewhenIneedit."可知她的冰箱里总是有一个湿茶包，所以她需要的时候就可以使用，可推知她会提前准备。故选C。30．推理判断题。根据"Saltwater—WhenIwasachild,Igotalotofheadachesandmygrandmotheralwaysdidthisforme"可知头疼的人可能需要盐水。故选D。【答案】31．C32．A33．A34．C35．D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者汽车在离学校不远的地方抛锚了，作者并不丧气，反而很乐观，看到了事物积极的一面。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先理解题意，然后从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，确定正确答案。31．细节理解题。根据"IdroveoffthehighwayandturnedontoCollegeDrive.Ionlyhadtodriveanotherquartermiledowntheroadtothecollege.Butjustthenmycardied,Itriedtostartitagain,butitdidn'twork."可知，作者的车是在离学校不远的地方抛锚的，故选C。32．推理判断题。根据"AssoonasIgotthere,Icalledandarrangedforatowtrucktocarrymyparkedcarafterclass."可知，作者叫来拖车把车移走，故选A。33．推理判断题。根据"‘Thisismyluckyday,"Ireplied.smiling."和"I'mstillabletoteachmyclassandgetthetowtrucktomeetmeafterclass."可知，作者选择在车抛锚时保持积极乐观，并且能从这种情况下看到积极的一面，故选A。34．推理判断题。根据"Ifmycarwasmeanttobreakdowntoday,itcouldn'thavebeenarrangedinamoreconvenientfashion."可知，作者认为车在离学校近的地方抛锚是很幸运的事，能在最便利的时间和地点发生，故选C。35．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，作者并没有因为车子抛锚而心生怨愤，反而乐观向上，看到事物好的一面，故选D。【答案】36．C37．A38．A39．A40．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了和动物冬眠相关的一些信息。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂大意，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。36．推理判断题。根据"Isithardforustogetupwhenit'scold?Theanswerisprobablyyes.Butlifeisquitedifferentforsomeanimalsatthistime.Theyhibernate(冬眠)foralongtimewhenit'scoldorthereisnomorefoodtoeat"可知文章开头提出了问题，引出了动物的冬眠这个话题。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据"Theydon'teatanythingduringhibernation"以及"Whilehibernating,theydon'tneedtoeat"可知它们冬眠时都不吃东西。故选A。38．词义猜测题。根据"buttheyneedtodrinkwater.Somebatscangetmoisturearoundthemusingspecialpartsoftheirbodies"可知它们需要喝水，它们可以利用身体的特殊部位来吸收周围的水分，故此处划线部分和water意义相近。故选A。39．推理判断题。根据"Theystartmovingaroundagain,lookingforfoodandfriends"可知它们又开始四处走动，寻找食物和朋友，可见它们从冬眠中醒来，选项A"这些动物在春天冬眠后醒来"符合语境。故选A。40．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了和动物冬眠相关的一些信息，故文章可能来自一本科学杂志。故选D。【答案】41．smart；42．shape；43．model；44．like；45．added【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上首个用于月球研究的大型语言模型。

like像；hard困难的；added增加；stop停止；smart聪明的；symbol象征；model模型。【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后根据语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查答案。41．句意：LLM是数码月球的"智能大脑"。根据"‘...brain'forthedigital(数码的)moon"可知LLM是"智能大脑"，smart"智能的"。故填smart。42．句意：LLM可以根据大小、深度和形状来识别和记忆不同的洞。根据"bysize,depth,and"以及所给词可知是根据大小、深度和形状来识别和记忆不同的洞，shape"形状"。故填shape。43．句意：一位科学家说，这个模型的正确率超过80%。根据"iscorrectmorethan80percentofthetime"可知是LLM这个模型的正确率，model"模型"，用名词单数。故填model。44．句意：LLM就像一个智商极高的孩子。根据"TheLLMis...ach