湖北省武汉市汉阳区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

第第页湖北省武汉市汉阳区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题一、从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1．—WouldyouliketotakeacitywalkthisSunday?—________.Wecangowindow-shoppingandenjoydeliciousfood.A．Idon'tcare B．OfcoursenotC．Sure,I'dloveto D．Iamnotavailable2．—IwillgetintouchwithyouifIarrivesinWuhannextMonday.—OK.________.A．Iguessso B．CatchyouonthatdayC．Takeiteasy D．Itdepends3．—IthinkIshouldturnontheheater.Itisreallycoldtoday.—________.Iamshakingwithcold.A．Ifyoudo,itwillbebetter B．IamnotsureC．Helpyourself D．Certainlynot4．—Yourmotherlookssoyoung.—Yes.Sheisingood________forawomenofherage.A．size B．life C．shape D．example5．—TommyreceivedanofferfromBeijingUniversityjustnow.—Hebeganto________forenteringBeijingUniversity10yearsago.A．play B．prepare C．look D．keep6．—WhatdoChinesepeopleusuallydoonSpringFestival?—Itis________inChinatoeatdumplingsandputupcouplets.A．environmental B．personal C．educational D．traditional7．—Mybabyalwayswakesupatnightandsleepsintheday.—Thatisbecauseshe________daysandnights.A．takesup B．slowsdown C．mixesup D．cutsup8．—Itistoodifficulttosolvetheproblemoftrafficjamsinthecity.—Isee.Itseemstheproblemisstill________intheair.A．raining B．facing C．hanging D．snowing9．—Theriverpollutionisterrible.—Itwillbeworse________wetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A．if B．until C．because D．unless10．AccordingtoZhuZiFamilyRules,thefamoussaying"Onebowlofporridge,onebowlofrice.Itishardtoget."tellsus________.A．weshouldalwaysrememberthehardworkbehindeverymealB．whatweshouldeatfordinnerC．howtoplantriceD．howtocookporridge二、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所络的A、B、C、D四个选项中，总出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。"Mary!"Lucyrushedintothebedroomandshookhercousinintheearlymorning.Maryrolledoverinherbed,butshedidn't11．."Mary!"Lucyshookandcalledhernameagain."Whathappened,Lucy?"askedMary,sittingstraightupinbed.12．.It'sjustGrandma'sbirthdaytoday.Iamgoingtocookherasurprisebreakfastofpancakesandeggs.13．youliketohelp?""I'dloveto,14．I'venevermadepancakesbefore.Grandmawillbegladwhensheseesthesurprisebreakfast.""Great!"saidLucy."I'llmeetyouinthekitchen15．about15minutes."WhenMaryjoinedLucyinthekitchen,shewas16．whatsheneededforthebreakfast."Mary,Ineedyourhelp.Iamvery17．atcracking(打碎)eggswithoutgettingtheshell(光)inthebowl.Canyoubreaktheeggs?""Sure.Icanevenshowyou18．Idoit.Youjusthavetogivetheeggagoodcrackonthesideofthebowl.Ifyoudolikethis,theshellwon'tcrackintosmall19．,"saidMary."I'mgoingtotryitthistime,"saidLucy.Lucysuccessfullycrackedtheeggsintothebowl."I20．it!"sheshouted."Shhhh!"saidMary."Oops,"saidLucy."IforgotGrandmaisstill21．."Therestoftheir22．wentwell.LucymadepancakeswhileMaryscrambled(炒)theeggsand23．freshorangejuiceintoglassescarefully.Atthelastminute,Lucy24．aflowerinthegardenandaddedittoGrandma'splate."I'msurethiswillbethebestbirthdaybreakfastforGrandma!"saidLucy25．.11．A．putup B．wakeup C．dressup D．turnup12．A．Anything B．Everything C．Something D．Nothing13．A．Would B．Could C．Should D．Might14．A．unless B．so C．until D．although15．A．at B．for C．in D．on16．A．cleaning B．preparing C．waiting D．catching17．A．good B．interested C．poor D．tired18．A．what B．when C．where D．how19．A．pieces B．sizes C．pairs D．holes20．A．tried B．made C．planned D．won21．A．cooking B．laughing C．working D．sleeping22．A．competition B．education C．preparation D．pollution23．A．drank B．poured C．mixed D．tasted24．A．picked B．put C．planted D．placed25．A．hardly B．comfortably C．excitedly D．peacefully三、A_____________________________OnMay15,2024,ApolloGoputthesixthgenerationofdriverlesstaxiintouseinWuhan.Atpresent,over400driverlesstaxisareoperating(运行)inWuhan.Therunningtimelastsfrom6amto2am.ApolloGohasmorethan6millionordersinWuhan.ApolloGoApp,WeChatappletandotherapplications(应用)havepushedthepaymentfunctiontothepublic.Atthisstage(平台),userscanenjoyadiscountaslowas10%.UserscancallacarbyclickingApolloGoandrelatedapplications.DriverlessAir-RailTrainThefirstair-raillinewasputintooperationinGuanggu,WuhanonSeptember26,2023.Therouteis10.5kmlongandhas6stations.Theair-railtrainoperatesinfullyautomatic(自动的)driverlessmode.Thehighestrunningspeedis60km/h.Theair-railtraincanbeflexiblygroupedbetween2to3carriages(车厢).Itcanholdatmost220people.Thesidewindowsandpartoftheflooraremadeofglass.Youcanenjoythesceneryataviewingrangeof270°.UnmannedSkyTaxiInFebruary2024,China'sdrone(无人机)taxi,whichisanunmannedskytaxi,flewfromShenzhentoZhuhaiforthefirsttime.Theflighttimewasabout20minutes.TheEVTOLelectricaircrafthadaspeedof200kilometersperhourandamaximumrangeof250kilometers.Itcanhold5passengers.Theticketpriceforasingleseatis200-300RMBperperson.Theairtaxisareexpectedtoenterthemarketby2026.Willpassengersreallybewillingtoputtheirlivesinthehandsofalyingrobot?Winningthetrustofthepublicmaytaketime.26．FromwhichSECTIONofthewebsitecanwereadthenews?A．CULTURE B．SPROTSC．FOOD D．TRANSPORTATION27．Thebestheadingforthefirstpieceofnewswouldbe________.A．DriverlessTaxi B．ApolloGoAppC．PaymentFunction D．FreeTaxi28．Accordingtothetext,wecaninferthat________.A．youcanreadthesecondpieceofnewsbyscanningaQRcodeB．sixty-ninepeopleforwarded(转发)thesecondpieceofnewsC．morethanninepeoplecollectedthethirdpieceofnewsD．youcantaketheair-railtrainbyclickingApolloGo29．WhichofthefollowingisabouttheunmannedSkyTaxi?A．Theflighttimewaslessthan20minutesB．itcanholdmorethan5passengers.C．Youshouldpay400-600RMBifyouwanttotakeitwithyourmother.D．Theairtaxisenteredthemarketin2023.30．Whatdothethreepiecesofnewshaveincommon?A．Theyareallunmanned.B．Theycancarrymorethan200peopleatatime.C．Theticketpricesareallexpensive.D．AllofthemhaveruninWuhanforalongtime.四、BDoyouhavetruefriends?Doyouwanttoknowbetterbetweenyouandyourfriends?Therearethreedifferentkindsoffriends;"pestfriends,"guestfriends",and"bestfriends".Thefirstkindoffriendisanacquaintance(熟人),andallyouusuallyknowaboutthemistheirnames.Youmaymeetthiskindoffriendatschool,oronthebus,butyoudon'tmissthemwhenthey'renotaround.Whenthiskindoffrienddoessomethingbad,youdon'ttellthem.Thatiswhytheyarecalled"pestfriends".Thesecondkindoffriendcouldalsobecalled"socialpartners".Theyarecloserthanacquaintances,butnotascloseastruefriends.Youknowtheirnames,alittleofwhattheylikeordislike,andalittleoftheirfamilyhistories;youusuallyhaveafewthingsincommon,butyoudon'ttalkaboutanythingdeep,suchasyourwishesorfears,andtheydon'topenuptoyouhowtheyreallyfeel.Thelastkindoffriend,the"bestfriend",istheoneyouknowthedeepest.You'relikefamily,andknoweverythingabouteachother.Youhavenoproblemstayingateachother'shouses,andyoushareyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts.Theywillcorrectyouwhenyou'rewrong.Theywillalwayscareaboutyou,andneverdoanythingonpurpose(故意地)tohurtyou.Weallhaveourpest,guest,andbestfriends.Weshouldvalue(重视)allfriendshipsandremember,allbestfriendsstartoutasjustacquaintances.31．IfJeffisyouracquaintance,whatkindoffriendsareyou?A．Pestfriends. B．Guestfriends. C．Bestfriends. D．Truefriends.32．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．pestfriendsaremoreimportantthanguestfriendsB．wealwaysmissourbestfriendswhenwe'renotwiththemC．apestfriendwillneverbecomeyourbestfriendD．abestfriendneverdoesanythingbadtoyou33．Whatdo"they"standforinParagraph3?A．Acquaintances. B．Truefriends. C．Guestfriends. D．Yourfears.34．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A． B．C． D．35．Thewriterwrotethetextmainlyto________.A．teachushowtofindbestfriendsB．warnusnottoknowmoreaboutpestfriendsC．tellustovalueallfriendshipsD．encourageustomakemorefriends五、C①HaveyoueverchattedwithasmartAIassistantonyourphoneorcomputer,likeaskingittohelpyouwithyourhomework?They'reprettyamazing,right?★.ScientistsfromtheChineseAcademyofSciencesandReichmanUniversityinIsraelhavefoundthatthesecleverAIhelpers,alsocalledLLMs(LargeLanguageModels)mightbecausingsometroubleforourenvironment.②Haveyounoticedthatyourphonelendstoheatupwhenyouareplayingvideogames?That'sbecauseitusesalotofenergy(能源).AIsystems,especiallytheonesthatcanchatandcreatestuff(东西),needevenmoreenergy.They'relikepower-hungrybrainsthatneedlotsofcomputerpartsandspecialplacestolive,whichmeanstheyuseupalotofresources(资源).③Now,thinkaboutyouroldtoysthatyou'veoutgrownandthrownaway.Lastyear,weonlyhadtothrowaway2.6thousandtonsofelectronicstuffthatwasusedjustforAI.Butby2030,becauseoftheseAIsystems,wemighthavetothrowawaybetween1.2millionand5millionmetrictonsmore.Andhere'sthekicker:thetotalamountofelectronicwastefromallourtechisexpectedtojumpbyaboutathirdto82millionmetrictonsby2030.④So,whiletheseAIsystemsaresupercoolandhelpful,they'realsomakingouralreadybigproblemofelectronicwasteevenbigger.It'ssomethingweshouldallbeaware(意识)ofasweusemoreandmoretechnologyinourlives.36．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A．Well,there'ssomethingyoushouldknow.B．However,itwon'tworkanymore.C．Whyisitsopopularnow?D．Let'shaveatry.37．WhatBIGquestiondoesparagraph2answer?A．WhatareLLMs?B．HowdoLLMscausetroubleforourenvironment?C．WhatcanLLMsdoforus?D．HowmuchenergydoLLMsuse?38．Theunderlinedword"jump"toparagraph3probablymeans________.A．movequickly B．passover C．leaveout D．risesuddenly39．By2030,electronicwasteisexpectedtoupto________.A．2.6thousandtonsB．athirdofallourlechC．82millionmetrictonsD．Between1.2and5millionmetrictons40．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Weshouldbemoreawareoftheenvironmentalproblemsasweusemoretechnology.B．Let'sfocusonthebrightsideofAIandtakeactiontoimproveit.C．AIsystemsaredesignedtobeenvironmentallyfriendly.D．ThereisnoneedtoworryaboutAI'simpactonelectronicwaste.六、词与短语选择填空(本题共10分，每小题2分)阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方枢中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)delicious/terrible/filling/serve/put/pour/followLaotongchengDoupiisatraditional,famousand41．foodinWuhan.Doyouknowhowtomakeit?Youcan42．thesestepstomakeityourself.First,preparethestickyrice.Next,makethe43．.Thefillingcouldbemadeofmincedpork,mushrooms,bambooshootsandsoon.Thenheatapanand44．somebatter(蛋液)intoit.Spreaditoutlomakeathinpancake.Afterthat,putthestickyriceonit.Finally,putthefillingontop.FrytheDoupionbothsidesuntilitisgoldenandcrispy.Now,WuhanLaotongchengDoupiisreadyto45．.Enjoyitwithyourfamilymembers.七、综合填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。Imagineyouareonaspacetrip.Butalongtheway,yourspacecraft(飞船)hassome46．(problem).Now,youhavetostayatthespacestation,47．(wait)forsomeonetocomeandbringyoubackhome.Thisisnotthe48．(begin)ofasciencefictionmovie.ThisiswhattwoUSastronautsarefacingrightnow.AstronautsButchWilmoreandSuniWilliamshavebeenstuck(被困住)inspacesinceJune.Theywon'tbeback49．February2025.Duringthislongstay,theydon'tfeel50．(bore).They'vebeenbusy51．tasksatthespacestation.Theycheckthesystemtokeepthestationingoodshapeandanalyzedata(分析数据)tomakesureeverythingruns52．(smooth).Theyalsospendtheirtimedoingmanysciencestudies,suchasgrowingplantsinouterspace,which53．(help)uslearnhowtoliveandworkinspace54．(long).InFebruary2025,UScompanySpaceXwillsend55．(it)DragonspacecrafttobringthetwoastronautsbacktoEarth.八、书面表达(20分)56．辞旧迎新之际，学校举办"Lookbackon2024andlookforwardto2025"的演讲比赛，谈过去的收获和未来的畅怒。假如你是李华，请根据下面的要点用英文写一篇演讲稿。内容要点如下：1.Whatdidyoudolastyear?2.WhatareyourNewYear'sresolutions?3.Howwillyouimproveyourselfforthecomingnewyear?Somethingmoreaboutyourfuture.注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息：词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。Helloeveryone,ChineseNewYeariscoming.It'stimetosaygoodbyetotheoldyearandhellotoanewone.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个星期天你想要去城市漫步吗？——当然，我很乐意。我们可以逛街，享受美味的食物。Idon'tcare我不在乎；Ofcoursenot当然不；Sure,I'dloveto当然，我很乐意；Iamnotavailable我没空。根据"Wecangowindow-shoppingandenjoydeliciousfood."可知，此处是答应了对方的邀请，用Sure,I'dloveto。故选C。

【点评】考查情景交际，首先读懂选项意思，然后根据关键词句Wecangowindow-shoppingandenjoydeliciousfood.确定答案。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——如果我下周一到达武汉，我将会联系你。——好的。那天见。Iguessso我想是这样；Catchyouonthatday那天见；Takeiteasy放松；Itdepends看情况而定。根据"IwillgetintouchwithyouifIarrivesinWuhannextMonday."可知，对方来武汉后会联系自己，自己回应"到时候和对方见面"。故选B。

【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句IwillgetintouchwithyouifIarrivesinWuhannextMonday.确定答案，理解句意。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我觉得我应该把暖气打开。天气真冷。——如果你这样做，那会更好。我冷得发抖。Ifyoudo,itwillbebetter如果你这样做，那会更好；Iamnotsure我不确定；Helpyourself请自便；Certainlynot当然不是。根据"IthinkIshouldturnontheheater.Itisreallycoldtoday."及"Iamshakingwithcold."可知，应表达如果能打开暖气这样更好。故选A。

【点评】考查情景交际，首先读懂选项意思，然后根据关键词句IthinkIshouldturnontheheater.Itisreallycoldtoday.Iamshakingwithcold.确定答案，理解句意。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你妈妈看起来好年轻啊。——是啊。对于她这个年纪的女人来说，她状态很好。size大小；life生活；shape状况；example例子。根据"Yourmotherlookssoyoung."可知，此处表示她身体状况好，ingoodshape"处于良好状态"，介词短语。故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据关键词句Yourmotherlookssoyoung.确定答案，理解句意。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——汤米刚刚收到了北京大学的录取通知书。——10年前，他开始为进入北京大学做准备。play玩；prepare准备；look看；keep保持。根据"Hebeganto...forenteringBeijingUniversity10yearsago."可知，10年汤米就开始为进入北京大学做准备，所以他能收到北京大学的录取通知书。故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解动词词义，然后根据关键词句确定答案，理解句意。6．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——中国人通常在春节做什么？——吃饺子贴对联是中国的传统。environmental环境的；personal个人的；educational具有教育意义的；traditional传统的。根据"Itis...inChinatoeatdumplingsandputupcouplets."可知，在中国，春节吃饺子和贴春联是传统。故选D。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解形容词词义，然后根据关键词句eatdumplingsandputupcouplets确定答案，理解句意。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我的宝宝总是晚上醒来，白天睡觉。——那是因为她分不清白天和黑夜。takesup占用；slowsdown减慢；mixesup混淆；cutsup切碎。根据"Mybabyalwayswakesupatnightandsleepsintheday."和"Thatisbecauseshe...daysandnights."可知，因为宝宝混淆了白天和黑夜，所以她总是晚上醒来，白天睡觉。故选C。

【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词句Mybabyalwayswakesupatnightandsleepsintheday.确定答案，理解句意。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——解决城市交通拥堵问题太难了。——我明白。看来问题还是悬而未决。raining下雨；facing面临；hanging悬挂；snowing下雪。根据"Itistoodifficulttosolvetheproblemoftrafficjamsinthecity."可知城市交通拥堵问题难以解决，结合"theproblemisstill...intheair."可知这个难题依旧悬而未决，hangintheair意为"悬而未决"，符合句意，故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解单词词义，然后根据关键词句Itistoodifficulttosolvetheproblemoftrafficjamsinthecity.确定答案，理解句意。9．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——河水污染很严重。——除非我们采取行动保护环境，否则它会变得更糟。if如果；until直到；because因为；unless除非。根据"Itwillbeworse...wetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment."可知，河流污染会变得更糟糕，除非我们采取行动保护环境，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析，首先理解连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定答案，理解句意。10．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：根据《朱子家训》，名言"一粥一饭，当思来处不易。"告诉我们应该永远记住每顿饭背后的辛勤劳动。weshouldalwaysrememberthehardworkbehindeverymeal我们应该永远记住每顿饭背后的辛勤劳动；whatweshouldeatfordinner我们晚餐应该吃什么；howtoplantrice如何种植水稻；howtocookporridge如何煮稀饭。根据"Onebowlofporridge,onebowlofrice.Itishardtoget."可知，"一粥一饭，当思来处不易。"这句名言强调的是我们应该始终铭记每一顿饭背后的辛勤付出。故选A。

【点评】考查谚语，首先读懂选项意思，然后根据关键词句Onebowlofporridge,onebowlofrice.Itishardtoget.确定答案，理解句意。【答案】11．B；12．D；13．A；14．D；15．C；16．B；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．B；21．D；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Lucy决定给奶奶做个惊喜的生日早餐，于是叫上表妹Mary一起准备早餐的故事。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。11．句意：Mary在床上翻了个身，但没有醒来。putup张贴；wakeup醒来；dressup打扮；turnup出现。根据"intheearlymorning.Maryrolledoverinherbed"和but表示句意转折可知，Mary翻身但没"醒来"。故选B。12．句意：没有什么。Anything任何事物；Everything一切；Something某事物；Nothing没有什么。根据"Whathappened,Lucy?"和"It'sjustGrandma'sbirthdaytoday."可知，Mary问发生了什么，Lucy回答没什么，只是奶奶生日，Nothing符合语境。故选D。13．句意：你愿意帮忙吗？Would将会；Could能够；Should应该；Might可能。Wouldyouliketo...?是固定句型，表示"你愿意做某事吗？"，这里是Lucy问Mary是否帮忙做早餐。故选A。14．句意：我很乐意，虽然我以前从没做过煎饼。unless除非；so因此；until直到；although尽管。根据"I'dloveto,...I'venevermadepancakesbefore."可知，虽然我从未做过煎饼，但我乐意帮忙，前后句是让步关系，故应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。15．句意：大约15分钟后我在厨房见你。at在；for为了；in在……里面；on在……上。根据"I'llmeetyouinthekitchen"可知，时态为一般将来时；再根据"about15minutes"是时间段，故应用介词in，"in+时间段"表示"多久以后"。故选C。16．句意：当Mary和Lucy一起在厨房时，她正在准备早餐需要的东西。cleaning打扫；preparing准备；waiting等待；catching抓住。根据"whatsheneededforthebreakfast"可知，在准备早餐要用的东西。故选B。17．句意：我很不擅长打鸡蛋而不把蛋壳掉进碗里。good好的；interested感兴趣的；poor贫穷的；tired疲劳的。根据"Mary,Ineedyourhelp."和"Canyoubreaktheeggs?"可知，此处是不擅长打鸡蛋；bepoorin表示"在……方面很差"。故选C。18．句意：我甚至可以向你展示我是怎么做的。what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里；how如何。根据"Icanevenshowyou...Idoit."可知，Mar说可以展示"如何"做，how表示方式，引导宾语从句。故选D。19．句意：如果你这样做，蛋壳就不会裂成小块。pieces碎片；sizes尺寸；pairs双，对；holes洞。根据"Youjusthavetogivetheeggagoodcrackonthesideofthebowl.Ifyoudolikethis,theshellwon'tcrackintosmall..."可知，在碗的侧面敲一下鸡蛋，这样就不会让蛋壳裂成小"碎片"。故选A。20．句意：我做到了。tried尝试；made制作；planned计划；won赢得。根据上文"Lucysuccessfullycrackedtheeggsintothebowl."可知，Lucy做到了，用Imadeit。故选B。21．句意：我忘了奶奶还在睡觉。cooking烹饪；laughing笑；working工作；sleeping睡觉。根据"Shhhh!（嘘！）"可知，奶奶还在睡觉。故选D。22．句意：她们其余的准备工作进行得很顺利。competition竞争；education教育；preparation准备；pollution污染。根据下文"LucymadepancakeswhileMaryscrambled(炒)theeggsand...freshorangejuiceintoglassescarefully."可知，此处指剩下的准备工作进展得顺利。故选C。23．句意：Lucy在做煎饼，Mary在炒鸡蛋，并小心地把新鲜的橙汁倒进杯子里。drank喝；poured倒入；mixed混合；tasted品尝。根据"freshorangejuiceintoglasses"可知，是把新鲜的橙汁倒进杯子里，pour符合语境。故选B。24．句意：最后一刻，Lucy在花园里摘了一朵花，放进了奶奶的盘子里。picked摘；put放；planted种植；placed放置。根据"aflowerinthegardenandaddedittoGrandma'splate"可知，Lucy在花园摘了一朵花，并把它放在奶奶的盘子里。故选A。25．句意："我相信这将是奶奶最好的生日早餐！"Lucy兴奋地说。hardly几乎不；comfortably舒服地；excitedly兴奋地；peacefully和平地。根据"I'msurethiswillbethebestbirthdaybreakfastforGrandma!"可推知，Lucy很兴奋。故选C。【答案】26．D27．A28．B29．C30．A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了武汉的无人驾驶出租车、光谷的空轨列车以及中国无人机出租车的发展情况。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。26．推理判断题。根据OnMay15,2024,ApolloGoputthesixthgenerationofdriverlesstaxiintouseinWuhan.Atpresent,over400driverlesstaxisareoperating(运行)inWuhan.，DriverlessAir-RailTrain和UnmannedSkyTaxi可知，文章介绍了无人驾驶出租车、无人驾驶空中轨道列车和无人空中出租车，均属于交通范畴。故选D。27．标题选择题。根据"OnMay15,2024,ApolloGoputthesixthgenerationofdriverlesstaxiintouseinWuhan.Atpresent,over400driverlesstaxisareoperating(运行)inWuhan."可知，第一段主要讲的是阿波罗Go在武汉推出第六代无人驾驶出租车这一事件；选项A"无人驾驶出租车"符合文意。故选A。28．推理判断题。根据第二则新闻下的"转发69"可知，69人转发了第二条新闻。故选B。29．推理判断题。根据"Theticketpriceforasingleseatis200-300RMBperperson."可知，单座票价为200-300元/人，由此推知如果你带上你妈妈，需要付400-600元。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据"OnMay15,2024,ApolloGoputthesixthgenerationofdriverlesstaxiintouseinWuhan."，"Theair-railtrainoperatesinfullyautomatic(自动的)driverlessmode."和"InFebruary2024,China'sdrone(无人机)taxi,whichisanunmannedskytaxi,flewfromShenzhentoZhuhaiforthefirsttime."可知，三则新闻是关于无人驾驶出租车、无人驾驶空中轨道列车和无人空中出租车，它们的共同点是：无人驾驶。故选A。【答案】31．A32．D33．C34．B35．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了三种不同类型的朋友：熟人、社交伙伴和至交好友，并强调了珍视所有友谊的重要性。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。31．细节理解题。根据"Thefirstkindoffriendisanacquaintance(熟人),andallyouusuallyknowaboutthemistheirnames....Thatiswhytheyarecalled‘pestfriends'."可知，熟人属于"pestfriends"，所以如果Jeff是你的熟人，你们是"pestfriends"。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据"Theywillalwayscareaboutyou,andneverdoanythingonpurpose(故意地)tohurtyou."可知，最好的朋友从不会对你做不好的事。故选D。33．代词指代题。根据"Thesecondkindoffriendcouldalsobecalled‘socialpartners'....buttheydon'topenuptoyouhowtheyreallyfeel."可知，这里的"they"指的是第二种朋友，也就是"guestfriends"，故选C。34．文章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出三种朋友；第二、三、四段是具体介绍；第五段总结全文。因此本文是总分总结构。故选B。35．文章大意题。根据最后一段"Weshouldvalue(重视)allfriendshipsandremember,allbestfriendsstartoutasjustacquaintances.(我们应该珍惜所有的友谊，并记住，所有最好的朋友都是从熟人开始的)"可推知，作者写这篇文章主要是告诉我们要重视所有的友谊。故选C。【答案】36．A37．B38．D39．C40．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了人工智能助手可能给环境带来的麻烦。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂大意，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，确定答案。36．推理判断题。根据"ScientistsfromtheChineseAcademyofSciencesandReichmanUniversityinIsraelhavefoundthatthesecleverAIhelpers,alsocalledLLMs(LargeLanguageModels)mightbecausingsometroubleforourenvironment."可知，后文介绍的是人工智能助手可能带来的麻烦，故"有一些事你应该知道。"符合语境。故选A。37．推理判断题。根据"ScientistsfromtheChineseAcademyofSciencesandReichmanUniversityinIsraelhavefoundthatthesecleverAIhelpers,alsocalledLLMs(LargeLanguageModels)mightbecausingsometroubleforourenvironment.?"可知，此处提到了人工智能助手可能会给我们环境带来一些麻烦，故推出第二段应回答如何给我们的环境造成麻烦。故选B。38．词义猜测题。根据"Butby2030,becauseoftheseAIsystems,wemighthavetothrowawaybetween1.2millionand5millionmetrictonsmore."可知，到2030年，电子垃圾的数量将增加很多，故推出jump意为"突然上升"。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据"Andhere'sthekicker:thetotalamountofelectronicwastefromallourtechisexpectedtojumpbyaboutathirdto82millionmetrictonsby2030."可知，到2030年，电子垃圾预计上升到8200万公吨。故选C。40．文章大意题。根据"So,whiletheseAIsystemsaresupercoolandhelpful,they'realsomakingouralreadybigproblemofelectronicwasteevenbigger.It'ssomethingweshouldallbeaware(意识)ofasweusemoreandmoretechnologyinourlives."可知，人工智能系统虽然非常有用，但也会带来一些问题，我们应该更加意识到环境问题。故选A。【答案】41．delicious；42．follow；43．filling；44．pour；45．serve【解析】【分析】本文介绍了制作武汉传统美食老通城豆皮的步骤。

delicious美味的；terrible可怕的；filling充满；serve服务；put放；pour倒；follow遵守。【点评】考查选词填空，首先读懂单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和单词的语法确定单词正确形式。41．句意：老通城豆皮是武汉的一道传统美食。根据"famousand"可知，and表示并列关系，连接的并列成分形式一致，故此处要用形容词；结合备选词，delicious"美味的"，符合语境，与famous并列。故填delicious。42．句意：你可以按照下面的步骤自己做。根据"thesestepstomakeityourself"可知，此处指按照这些步骤，就可以自己做豆皮了，follow"遵循"，符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填follow。43．句意：接下来，做馅料。根据下文"Thefillingcouldbemadeofmincedpork,mushrooms,bambooshootsandsoon."可知，此处指制作食品馅料，filling符合语境。故填filling。44．句意：然后加热平底锅，倒一些蛋液进去。根据"somebatter(蛋液)intoit"可知，此处指在平底锅中倒入一些蛋液，pour"倒入"，符合语境；该句是祈使句，动词用原形。故填pour。45．句意：现在。武汉老通城豆皮准备好了。根据"Enjoy