湖北省武汉市洪山区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页湖北省武汉市洪山区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题一、从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。1．—Canyoupassmethesalt?—________.A．Certainly B．No,Ican't C．Notatall D．That'scool2．—Let'smakeYunnanricenoodlesthisevening.—________.Ican'twait.A．Soundsgreat B．Idon'tthinksoC．It'snothing D．Withpleasure3．—Look!Therobotismakingcakes.Robotsbecomereallyimportantinourlife.—________.Maybetheywillthinklikehumansoneday.A．Iguessso B．IagreeC．Notatall D．Itdoesn'tmatter4．—Paul,ifyouhaveanyproblem,justletmeknow.I'malwaysonyour________.—Thanks.Iwilltrymybest.A．right B．way C．space D．side5．—Dad!CanIjoinourschoolbasketballclub?—That'suptoyouto________.A．decide B．describe C．promise D．wonder6．—Jimmy,canyoutellmemorewaystosavetheearth?—Well,forexample,touselesspaper,youcan________onbothsides.A．print B．delete C．agree D．stand7．—Excuseme,canIborrowthebookTheOldManandtheSea?—I'msorry.It'snot________.Chrisisreadingit.A．possible B．available C．surprising D．popular8．—Whatdoyoulookforinafriend,beinghardworkingorbeingkind?—________.Andyoudohavethem.A．Neither B．None C．Both D．Either9．—Mom,Ifailedagain!It'stoodifficultformetolearnskiing.—Believeinyourself.________seventimes,standupeight.A．Takeup B．Turndown C．Falldown D．Makeup10．Thesaying"Everymanhashisownprice."tellsus________.A．whatshouldwelookforB．howcanwefindourpricesC．whymoneyisimportantD．howweseeourselvesinarightway二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。WhenMaewasalittlegirl,shewasdifferentfrommanyofherfriendsandclassmates.Whileothersenjoyeddancingandwantedto11．dancers,Maehasa12．dream.Maewantedtobea(n)13．througheducation.Inthe1960s,fewwomenstudiedscienceanddidthejob.14．Maedidnotletthatstopher.She15．whatshedidcouldhelphermakeherdreamcometrue.Sheoncesaidtoherfather,"Thatisn'tmyonlydream.Iwanttoknowmore16．things."Herfatheranswered,"Don'tworry!I17．tohelpyouallthetime."MaestudiedscienceandAfricanhistoryin18．.Aftershefinishedherstudyhere,shebecameadoctorandwenttoworkinAfricatohelpthe19．.Sheoftentreatedthemforfree,sopeopletherethankedheralot.WhenMaewentbackhomeinAmerica,shestill20．tovisitspace.Sheapplied(申请)twiceand21．waspickedtoflyinspace.Alongwithsixothers,Maesetout22．thespaceship,andsoontheywereinspace.Theyneededtostaytheretohelpandthenflewbacktotheearthafterweeks.The23．waschallenging(有挑战性的).Maeknewthespacetravelwasnoteasyandshehadto24．tokeepherbodystrongforanothervisittospace.MaewasnowthefirstAfrican-Americanwomanastronautafter25．manydifficulties.Herstorysetsanexampleformanygirlstogofortheirdreams.11．A．do B．become C．grow D．have12．A．common B．similar C．normal D．special13．A．scientist B．engineer C．cook D．driver14．A．Because B．So C．But D．And15．A．advised B．discussed C．accepted D．believed16．A．terrible B．necessary C．wonderful D．simple17．A．turn B．promise C．ask D．start18．A．office B．trip C．college D．hospital19．A．poor B．rich C．young D．old20．A．happened B．expected C．refused D．remembered21．A．finally B．carefully C．probably D．easily22．A．by B．under C．on D．above23．A．pollution B．prediction C．world D．experience24．A．appear B．wait C．pay D．exercise25．A．blowingout B．gettingover C．caringabout D．writingdown三、AMakingModelRocketsInOctober,ZhangHeng,amiddleschoolstudent,successfullysenthishomemade"recyclableproberocket(可回收探测火箭)"inLinyi,Shandong.Whenhewasyoung,Zhanghadastronginterestinspace.Hebeganteachinghimselfhowtomakemodelrocketsandreadmanybooksaboutit.Withthehelpoflocalmodelrocketsfans,hesuccessfullybuiltthreemodelrockets.Healsocarriedouttestsinasafeplace.Imaginetalkingwithastronauts?Noproblem.ThisissomethingEzekielWheelerfromtheUStriedtodowhenhewas8.Now,asa13-year-oldboy,hemadeamachinebyhimselftohelpothersspeaktoastronautsontheInternationalSpaceStation.Hemadehisowntracker(追踪设备)witha10-foot-longantenna(天线)andother3D-printedparts.ThisprojecthelpedhimwinsecondprizeinthetopmiddleschoolSTEMcompetitionsintheUS.SendingAlgae(水藻)toSpaceMiddleschoolstudentsfromSydney,Australia,sentalgaetospacetohelpmaketheearthgreener.OnNov.5,theyweresohappytoseetheSpaceX-31mission(任务)setofffromFloridawiththestudents'"AlgaeinMicrogravity(微重力)"sciencestudytotheInternationalSpaceStation.Thegoalistotestifalgaegrowsfasterinspace.Theresultscouldhelpcreatenewfood,medicineandairforspacetravelandimproveEarth'senvironment.26．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．TRAVELWONDERS! B．SPORTSDESK!C．HI!TEENAGERS! D．MOVIEMAGIC!27．ZhangHengbeganlearningtomakemodelrockets________.A．inhisschoolclub B．bywatchingvideosC．withparents'help D．outofinterestinspace28．Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?A．BuildingaTrackerforAstronauts B．A13-year-old'sSpaceDreamC．TheKeytoSpaceTalk D．LearningSciencebyYourself29．Ifthealgaegrowsfasterinspace,itmight________.A．beusedtomakenewthings B．startproblemsinspaceC．notbeusefulatall D．makethespacestationgreener30．Allthenewsabove________.A．describesthespacestation B．tellsstudents'spacestudyC．reportsnewscientificfinds D．talksaboutdifferenteducation四、BMaxBurns,a19-year-oldBritishman,isverypopularontheInternetbecauseofhisvideosofmakingChinesefood.Max'sparentsworkedinChinaformanyyears,soMaxspenthisfirst13yearsbeinginChina.HepickedupthelanguageandaloveforChinesefood.WhenhisfamilymovedtoBrighton,UKin2017,MaxmissedChinesefoodverymuch.Hebegantoordertakeawaysfromlocal(当地的)Chineserestaurantsatfirst.Butthemealsavailabledidn'ttasteasgoodastheywereinChina.Theywerealsoreallyexpensive.ThenMaxdecidedtotrytomakeChinesedishesathome.Maxfoundthatmanyofhisfriendsdidn'tknowmuchabouttherealChinesefood,★.ThenhemadevideosofmakingChinesefoodandputthemonline.Inhisvideos,MaxnotonlysharesthewaysofcookingtherealChinesefoodathome,butalsotellsthestoriesbehindthedishes,makinghisvideosbotheducationalandinteresting.Thevideosarehelpinghimwinmillionsoffansallovertheworld."WhenpeopleaskmewhereI'mfrom,IfindithardtoanswerbecauseIgrewupinChinaandnowI'mlivingintheUK,"hesays."I'mjusttryingtoshareChineseandBritishculturewithChineseandBritishpeople,andbuildaculturalbridgebetweenthem."31．Theunderlinedword"takeaways"hereprobablymeans"________".A．thingstakenawayfromaplace B．foodorderedandsentC．foodleftafterameal D．specialgiftsforcustomers32．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A．sohewantedtodosomething B．buttheyweren'tinterestedinitC．sohekeptittohimself D．buthecoulddonothingaboutit33．WhatmadeMaxbegintomakevideos?A．Hishungerforanewlanguage.B．Hiswishtoshowhowtocook.C．HisinterestinChinesefoodandculture.D．Hisdreamtobeabigvlogger.34．Maxfindsithardtoanswerwhereheisfrombecausehe________.A．forgetshishometownB．knowslittleabouthisbirthplaceC．visitstoomanyplacesD．grewupinonecountrybutlivesinanother35．Thepassageisprobablywrittento________.A．sayyestoMax'sactions B．buildbridgesbymakingvideosC．callformorehelp D．showChinesecookingskills五、CAreyouan"I"personoran"E"person?Peoplehavetalkedaboutitalotonlinethesedays.Theideascomefromapopularpersonality(性格)testcalledMBTI.Theytestthepersonalityineightways.Eachwayusesalettertoshowthemeaning.Forexample:letter"I"meansyouareshyandletter"E"meansyouareoutgoing.Afterthetest,eachpersonwillgetafour-letterresulttoshowthepersonality.Inall,therearesixteenkindsofpersonalityinthetest.WhydopeoplewanttotaketheMBTItest?MostpeopletaketheMBTItestforfun,butsomedon't.HerearethesurveyresultsfromthreepeoplebyLifeWeekmagazine."Peoplewanttolearnaboutthemselvesandothers,"GuoYongyu,anexperttoldthemagazine."Whentheyknowthemselvesandothersbetter,theycanlearntobewithothers.Thathelpsthemfeelmorerelaxed."GaoYanyi,amiddleschoolstudentfromShanxi,thinksthattheMBTItestcanhelpherfindfriendswithsimilarMBTIresultswithherquickly.Sheadds,"Butthatshouldnotbetheonlywaytofindfriends.SometimesitcouldmakemelosepossiblegoodfriendswithdifferentkindsofMBTI."MaRuina,fromBeijingNo.4Middleschool,tookthetestonce.Hedoesn'twanttouseitinhislifeagain.Itmadehimfeellikeit'slimiting(限制)howpeoplecanbe,asiftherewereonly16kindsofpeopleintheworld."Everyoneisdifferent,andit'snotrighttoputpeopleintosimplegroups."hesays.ItcanbesurethatsixteenkindsofMBTIpersonalitycannevertellallthepossibilities.Ihavetosay,thepersonalitytestisjustforfun.Everyone'spersonalityisdifferent.Don'tletthetesttellyouwhoyouare.36．HowmanywaysdoesMBTItesteachperson'spersonality?A．1. B．4. C．8. D．16.37．Thesurveyresultsshowthat________.A．MostpeopletaketheMBTItestseriouslyB．GuoYongyuadvisespeoplenottotakethetestC．GaoYanyimayuseittohelpfindsimilarfriendsD．MaRuinaagreestoputpeopleintothesamegroups38．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,..)A． B．C． D．39．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofMBTI?A．Hethinkspeoplecandoitforfun.B．Hereallyagreeswiththeresults.C．Heexpectsmorepeopletotakeit.D．Hethinksit'snecessaryanduseful.40．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．16kindsofpersonalities.B．MBTI:AnewtestforstudentsC．Don'tbean"I"person!D．MBTI:JustforFunorTrulyUseful?六、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）service/tookup/traditional/traveled/experiences/meaningless/dressedupHi,there!I'mCathyfromtheUS.Lastsummer,I41．toBeijingwithmyfamily.WevisitedmanyfamousplacesliketheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,andTian'anmenSquare.WealsotrieddeliciousPekingduckandotherfoodsofBeijing.The42．ateveryplacewasexcellent.PeopleinBeijingwereveryfriendlyandhelpful,makingourstayevenmoreinteresting.Weeven43．inthebeautifulhanfuoneday.Ifeltwonderfultowearthe44．Chineseclothesandtakephotos.Thegreat45．mademewanttogobacktoChinaforanothertrip.七、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。Whenwebecomeold,wemayforgetmanythingsfromthepast.Butmusicwillprobablystay46．usallourlife,saidScientificAmericanmagazine.SarahSauve,anexpertintheUK,didanewstudyonthis.She47．(invite)121peopletojoin.Theywerebetween1848．86yearsold.Sauvefirstaskedthemtolistentothreemusicalphrases.Then,shetoldthem49．(watch)aconcert.Theyneededtomakeanotewhentheyheardthefamiliar(熟悉的)phrases.To50．(she)surprise,theolderpeoplewerejustasgoodatrecognizing(辨认)thephrasesasthe51．(young)oneswere.Thisshowsthatourmusicalmemory(记忆)staysthesameaswegrowold.52．(science)mayusethistotreat(治疗)illnessesthatdobadtopeople'smemory.Musicmayhelpthemrememberthings.Whycanweremembermusicnomatter53．oldweare?Whenwelistentomusic,theamygdala(杏仁核)inourbrainwillbecomefreshagain.Thismakesourbrain54．(think)thatmusicissomethingimportant.Other55．(part)ofthebrainalsoworktogethertokeepthis"important"information.Soourmemoryofmusiccanlastforalongtime.八、书面表达（本题20分）56．假如你是李华，你打算邀请外教Mary参加本周六学校组织的社会实践活动——"这里是黄鹤楼(ThisistheYellowCraneTower)"。请根据以下提示问题，用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉她相关信息。Whattimeareyougoingtomeet?Whereareyougoingtomeet?Whatareyougoingtodo?Somethingmoreaboutthisactivity.注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80词左右。开头和结尾已给出；不计入总词数。DearMary,Howisitgoing?Welcometojoinusonourschooltrip"ThisistheYellowCraneTower"thisSaturday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你能把盐递给我吗？——当然。Certainly当然；No,Ican't不，我不能；Notatall没关系；That'scool那太酷啦。根据"Canyoupassmethesalt?"可知，回答请求，肯定回答Certainly表示"当然"，否定回答先表示歉意。故选A。

【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前句确定答案。2．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我们今晚做云南米线吧。——听起来不错。我等不及了。Soundsgreat听起来不错；Idon'tthinkso我不认为如此；It'snothing没什么；Withpleasure很乐意。根据"Ican'twait."可知，这里表示赞同。故选A。

【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句Ican'twait.确定答案，理解句意。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——看！机器人在做蛋糕。机器人在我们的生活中变得越来越重要。——我同意。也许有一天它们会像人类一样思考。Iguessso我猜是这样；Iagree我同意；Notatall一点也不；Itdoesn'tmatter没关系。根据"Maybetheywillthinklikehumansoneday."可知，此处表示同意对方的观点。故选B。

【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句Maybetheywillthinklikehumansoneday.确定答案。4．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——保罗，如果你有什么问题，只要告诉我。我随时都在你身边。——谢谢。我会尽力的。right右边，way方法，space空间，side旁边。根据"Paul,ifyouhaveanyproblem,justletmeknow.I'malwaysonyour..."可知，此处应该表示保罗，如果你有什么问题，只要告诉我。我随时都在你身边。故选D。

【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据关键词句Paul,ifyouhaveanyproblem,justletmeknow.确定答案，理解句意。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸！我能加入我们学校的篮球俱乐部吗？——那由你自己来决定。decide决定；describe描述；promise承诺；wonder想知道。根据"CanIjoinourschoolbasketballclub"可知，是否能加入学校的篮球俱乐部由你自己来决定。故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解动词词义，然后根据关键词句CanIjoinourschoolbasketballclub确定答案，理解句意。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——吉米，你能告诉我更多拯救地球的方法吗？——嗯，例如，为了减少纸张的使用，你可以双面打印。print打印；delete删去，删除；agree同意；stand站立，忍受。根据"Jimmy,canyoutellmemorewaystosavetheearth?"以及"Well,forexample,touselesspaper,"可知，为了拯救地球，要减少纸张的使用，再由"onbothsides"可知，可以双面打印。故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解动词词义，然后根据关键词句Jimmy,canyoutellmemorewaystosavetheearth?"Well,forexample,touselesspaper确定答案，理解句意。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，我能借一下《老人与海》这本书吗？——对不起。这本暂不能外借。克里斯正在读。possible可能的；available可获得的，可购得的；surprising令人惊讶的；popular流行的。根据"Chrisisreadingit."可知，克里斯正在读这本书，这本书目前不可用。故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解形容词词义，然后根据关键词句Chrisisreadingit.确定答案，理解句意。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你看重朋友身上的什么品质，勤奋还是友善？——都需要。这些品质你都有。Neither两者都不；None三者或三者以上都不；Both两者都；Either两者中的任意一个。根据后面的"Andyoudohavethem"可知，应该是你两方面都有，故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，首先理解neither/none/both/either区别，然后根据关键词句Andyoudohavethem确定答案。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我又失败了！学滑雪对我来说太难了。——相信自己。跌倒七次，站起来八次。Takeup占用；Turndown调低；Falldown跌倒；Makeup编造。根据"standupeight"并结合选项可知，此处指跌倒七次，站起来八次，即不轻易放弃。故选C。

【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词句standupeight确定答案，理解句意。10．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意："人各有其价。"这句话告诉我们如何正确看待自己。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处为宾语从句，从句为陈述语序；"Everymanhashisownprice."的含义是"人各有其价"，意味着每个人都有自己的价值或底线，即这句话告诉我们如何正确看待自己。故选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句，首先理解选项意思，然后理解宾语从句陈述语序，理解句意。【答案】11．B；12．D；13．A；14．C；15．D；16．C；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．B；21．A；22．C；23．D；24．D；25．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了梅从小与众不同的梦想，通过坚持不懈的努力，最终成为第一位非裔美国女宇航员的故事。她克服了许多困难，并为她的梦想付出了极大的努力，成为了许多女孩追求梦想的榜样。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。11．句意：虽然其他人喜欢跳舞，想成为舞者，但是梅有一个不同的梦想。do做；become成为；grow成长；have有。根据和下文"Maewantedtobea(n)...througheducation."对照可知这里表示想成为"想成为舞者"应该用"become"，故选B。12．句意：虽然其他人喜欢跳舞，想成为舞者，但是梅有一个特殊的梦想。common普通的；similar相似的；normal正常的；special特殊的。根据"Whileothersenjoyeddancingandwantedto...dancers,Maehasa...dream."可知前后表转折关系，说明她的梦想与众不同，故选D。13．句意：梅想通过教育成为一名科学家。scientist科学家；engineer工程师；cook厨师；driver司机。根据下文"Inthe1960s,fewwomenstudiedscienceanddidthejob."可知梅想成为科学家，故选A。14．句意：但梅没有让这个阻止她。Because因为；So所以；But但是；And和。根据前文"Inthe1960s,fewwomenstudiedscienceanddidthejob."提到女性从事科学工作的机会很少，后文"...Maedidnotletthatstopher."说明梅没有被阻止，前后是转折关系，故选C。15．句意：她相信自己做的事能帮助她实现梦想。advised建议；discussed讨论；accepted接受；believed相信。根据"She...whatshedidcouldhelphermakeherdreamcometrue."可知，梅相信自己能实现梦想，故选D。16．句意：我想知道更多奇妙的事情。terrible可怕的；necessary必要的；wonderful奇妙的；simple简单的。根据"Iwanttoknowmore...things."可知，梅对事物的探索应是奇妙的，故选C。17．句意：她的父亲答道："不要担心，我保证会一直帮助你。"turn转变；promise承诺；ask请求；start开始。根据"Herfatheranswered,‘Don'tworry!I...tohelpyouallthetime.'"可知，父亲给了她承诺，故选B。18．句意：梅在大学学习科学和非洲历史。office办公室；trip旅行；college大学；hospital医院。根据"MaestudiedscienceandAfricanhistoryin…"可知，是在大学学习，故选C。19．句意：她去非洲工作，帮助贫困的人们。poor贫穷的；rich富有的；young年轻的；old老的。根据常识可知非洲很贫穷，梅去非洲帮助贫困的人，故选A。20．句意：当梅回到美国的家后，她仍然期望去太空旅行。happened发生；expected期望；refused拒绝；remembered记得。根据后文"Sheappliedtwice"可知，她期望去太空，故选B。21．句意：她申请了两次，最终被选中飞上太空。finally最终；carefully仔细地；probably可能；easily容易地。根据"Sheappliedtwiceand...waspicked"可知，申请两次后最终被选中，故选A。22．句意：梅和六个人一起踏上了太空船，不久他们就在太空了。by通过；under在……下面；on在……上；above在……之上。根据常识，航天器上升时，人们坐在航天器内，应选"on"，故选C。23．句意：这次经历充满挑战。pollution污染；prediction预测；world世界；experience经历。根据前文的描述可知，梅的经历充满挑战，故选D。24．句意：梅知道太空旅行不容易，她必须锻炼身体保持强壮，以便再次进入太空。appear出现；wait等待；pay支付；exercise锻炼。根据"tokeepherbodystrong"可知，是锻炼身体，故选D。25．句意：梅克服了很多困难后，现在是第一位非裔美国人宇航员。blowingout吹灭；gettingover克服；caringabout关心；writingdown写下。根据"after...manydifficulties"整篇文章可知，梅克服了许多困难，故选B。【答案】26．C27．D28．A29．A30．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了三个青少年在科学方面取得的成就。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章，然后理解题目，最终选择正确答案。26．推理判断题。根据第一段"InOctober,ZhangHeng,amiddleschoolstudent,successfullysenthishomemade‘recyclableproberocket'inLinyi,Shandong."、第二段"Imaginetalkingwithastronauts?"和第三段"MiddleschoolstudentsfromSydney,Australia,sentalgaetospacetohelpmaketheearthgreener."可知，这三条新闻都是关于青少年的，所以，应该在选项C"嗨！青少年"板块看到。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据第一段"Whenhewasyoung,Zhanghadastronginterestinspace."可知，张恒开始学习制作火箭模型是出于对太空的兴趣。故选D。28．标题选择题。根据第二段"Hemadehisowntrackerwitha10-foot-longantennaandother3D-printedparts."可知，他用一根100英尺长的天线和其他3D打印部件制作了自己的追踪器，由此可知，第二则新闻的最佳标题是选项A"为宇航员建造一个追踪器"。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据第三段"Thegoalistotestifalgaegrowsfasterinspace.Theresultscouldhelpcreatenewfood,medicineandairforspacetravelandimproveEarth'senvironment."可知，如果水藻在太空中生长得更快，它可能会被用来制造新东西。故选A。30．推理判断题。根据第一段"InOctober,ZhangHeng,amiddleschoolstudent,successfullysenthishomemade‘recyclableproberocket'inLinyi,Shandong.今年10月，中学生张恒在山东临沂成功发射了他的‘可回收探测火箭'")、第二段"Hemadehisowntrackerwitha10-foot-longantennaandother3D-printedparts.他用一根10英尺长的天线和其他3D打印部件自制了一个追踪器"和第三段"MiddleschoolstudentsfromSydney,Australia,sentalgaetospacetohelpmaketheearthgreener.来自澳大利亚悉尼的中学生将藻类送入太空，以帮助地球变得更绿"可知，三则新闻都是讲述学生的太空研究。故选B。【答案】31．B32．A33．C34．D35．A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了MaxBurns喜欢中国食物，在短视频上教人们如何制作中国食物的故事。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目，然后浏览文章大意，从文中抓住重点语句，确定正确答案。31．词义猜测题。根据"Hebegantoordertakeawaysfromlocal(当地的)Chineserestaurantsatfirst.Butthemealsavailabledidn'ttasteasgoodastheywereinChina."可知，他开始从当地的中国餐馆订购外卖，因此划线单词的意思是"外卖"。故选B。32．推理判断题。根据"Maxfoundthatmanyofhisfriendsdidn'tknowmuchabouttherealChinesefood,...ThenhemadevideosofmakingChinesefoodandputthemonline."可知，Max的朋友对真正的中餐不了解，他制作了做中国菜的视频并把它们发网上。推测此处应该填Max做点什么来帮助人们了解中餐。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据"Maxfoundthatmanyofhisfriendsdidn'tknowmuchabouttherealChinesefood,...ThenhemadevideosofmakingChinesefoodandputthemonline."可知，Max发现很多朋友对真正的中餐了解不多，于是他制作了烹饪中餐的视频，这表明他制作视频的原因是对中餐和中国文化的兴趣，故选C。34．细节理解题。根据"IfindithardtoanswerbecauseIgrewupinChinaandnowI'mlivingintheUK,"可知，Max很难回答他来自哪里，是因为他在中国长大但是在英国生活。故选D。35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Max通过制作中餐视频在网络上走红的故事，作者的态度是肯定和赞扬的，所以这篇文章可能是为了肯定Max的行为，故选A。【答案】36．C37．C38．D39．A40．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种流行的性格测试MBTI，讨论了其结果的娱乐性及其对性格判断的局限性。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。36．细节理解题。根据"Theideascomefromapopularpersonality(性格)testcalledMBTI.Theytestthepersonalityineightways."可知，MBTI测试通过八个维度来分析人格。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据"GaoYanyi,amiddleschoolstudentfromShanxi,thinksthattheMBTItestcanhelpherfindfriendswithsimilarMBTIresultswithherquickly."可知，GaoYanyi认为，MBTI测试可以帮助她快速找到与自己MBTI结果相似的朋友。故选C。38．文章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段阐述MBTI的定义；第二段承上启下；第三、四、五段介绍三个人的观点；第六段总结全文。选项D符合文章篇章结构。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据"Ihavetosay,thepersonalitytestisjustforfun.Everyone'spersonalityisdifferent.Don'tletthetesttellyouwhoyouare."可知，作者认为MBTI测试只是为了好玩。故选A。40．标题选择题。文章主要介绍了一种流行的性格测试MBTI，讨论了其结果的娱乐性及其对性格判断的局限性。选项D"MBTI：只是为了好玩还是真的有用？"符合题意。故选D。【答案】41．traveled；42．service；43．dressedup；44．traditional；45．experiences【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自美国的Cathy去年暑假和家人一起到北京旅游的经历。

service服务；tookup开始从事；traditional传统的；traveled旅行；experiences经历；meaningless毫无意义的；dressedup打扮。【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式。41．句意：去年夏天，我和家人一起到北京旅游。根据"Lastsummer"可知，此句应用一般过去时，所以此处应用动词的过去式。根据"toBeijing"可知，此处应用travel的过去式"traveled"，表示"到北京旅游"。故填traveled。42．句意：每个地方的服务都是极好的。根据"ateveryplace"和"wasexcellent"可知，此处应用名词。根据"PeopleinBeijingwereveryfriendlyandhelpful"可知，此处应用名词service，表示"服务都是极好的"这一含义。故填service。43．句意：甚至有一天我们穿了美丽的汉服。根据"even"和"inthebeautifulhanfu"可知，此处应用动词短语dressup。根据全文的时态，此句应用一般过去时，所以此处应用动词"dress"的过去式"dressed"。故填dressedup。44．句意：穿着传统的中国服装拍照，我感觉很好。根据"Chineseclothes"可知，此处应用形容词。根据"Ifeltwonderful"可知，此处应用形容词traditional"传统的"。故填traditional。45．句意：这些极好的经历让我想要回到中国再来一次旅行。根据"mademewantt