湖北省武汉市硚口区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

第第页湖北省武汉市硚口区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题一、从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.1．—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?—________Imightvisitmygrandparents.A．Sure,I'dloveto. B．Oh,really?C．Thatsoundsgreat. D．I'mnotsure.2．—Dadandmom,youbothdiscussedwhichteamisbetterforhours.—Lily,whose________areyouon?A．reply B．side C．invitation D．prediction3．—It'scommonforpeopletosharewhat'shappeningintheirlivesonline.—Buttheyshouldkeeptheir________informationtothemselves.A．famous B．simple C．available D．personal4．—Whynotchooseshortertripsclosetohome?—Goodidea!Ifwedo,we'll________easierandmorerelaxingtravel.A．experience B．accept C．build D．improve5．—Ms.Lug,I'vemadeadailyplanformyschoolwork,butIhardlykeepit.WhatshouldIdo?—Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Justkeep________yourproblemsandsolvethem.A．lookingat B．lookingafter C．lookingfor D．lookingup二、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Onmyweeklymathexam,Imadeabigmistake.Iturnedsubtraction(减法)intoaddition(加法),whichcostmeasmuchassevenpoints.Ofcourse,mymathteacherwasn't6．.Evenworse,hecriticized(批评)meinfrontofallmyclassmate!Iknowmymathteacherisstrict,butInever7．thatonedayIwouldbebadlycriticizedforasmallmistake.Anger,alongwithconfusion(疑惑),8．frommyheart.Afterthatclass,Iwasaskedtotheoffice."I9．becalledformorecriticism,"Ithought.Buttomysurpriseagain,hesaid,"Doyou10．yourmistakenow?BecauseIbelieveacleverstudentlikeyouwouldneverhavedonethatexcept11．."Next,he12．readboththequestionandtheanswer,thenaskedagain13．Ihadanyproblems.Ihadbeentoldthatteacherswouldnevertalkwithonestudentfacetoface14．theyreallycare.Atthatmoment,Ireallyfeltit.Heappearedsocaring.Myanger15．.Butthatwasn'tthe16．ofthestory.Intheafternoon,hecalledonmeagainandgavemesomepapers.Theywereespecially17．forme.Hetoldmetofinishthemandtakeit18．.Inmyheart,Ihad19．lefttosay,onlyfeelingsofthanksandregret,forIhadmisunderstoodhim.Ihadnevermetateacherlikehim20．.6．A．strict B．successful C．sweet D．happy7．A．dreamt B．expected C．forgot D．meant8．A．missed B．passed C．rose D．hid9．A．should B．could C．haveto D．must10．A．realize B．solve C．agree D．trust11．A．byaccident B．incommon C．forexample D．atpresent12．A．personally B．simply C．carefully D．comfortably13．A．since B．if C．or D．though14．A．almost B．until C．unless D．although15．A．wentaway B．turneddown C．gaveup D．broughtout16．A．step B．end C．advice D．part17．A．shaped B．replied C．created D．checked18．A．quietly B．truly C．clearly D．seriously19．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing20．A．ago B．before C．already D．finally三、APeoplesharedalaughduringaspecialeventinJapanonDec.23.TheeventcomesfromJapanesemythology(神话).ThestorydescribedhowthefeudlaughterofthegodsopenedarockcaveIwherethesungoddesswashiding.Atthisevent,peoplelaughtogetherfor20minutes.Theydothistoforgettheproblemsoftheyearandhopeforgoodluckinthenewyear.Anyonecanjointheevent.KungfufightingOnNov.12,EvansMunzaafromKenyaandhiscoachKennedyMurimishowedamoveofkungfu.AccordingtoAPNews,about4,000peopleinKenyatookfreekungfuclassesinthelastfiveyears.AsthenumberofChineseworkersinKenyaincreases,localpeopleexpecttolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.Manyyoungpeoplehavestartedtolearnkungfu.Theyhopetobecomecoachesortakepartincompetitionsinthefuture.AtraditionofbullsOnNov.9,twoboystookpartinabullfighting(斗牛)classinMont-de-Marsan,France.OnNov.14,theFrenchgovernmentrejectedabill(法案),whichstopschildrenunder16fromwatchingbullfights.Animalrightsgroupslikedtherulebecausetheythinkbullfightsaretooviolent(暴力的)forkids.However,somepeopledisagreed.Insomecities,bullfightingshowsarepartoftheculture,andpeoplewanttokeepthespecialtradition.21．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．Science. B．Culture. C．Health. D．Travel.22．Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthefirstpieceofnews?A．AspecialeventinKorea. B．Thousandsofhappyfaces.C．Laughingtoforgetworries. D．Loudlaughterofthegods.23．LocalpeopleinKenyatakekungfuclassesinorderto________.A．getvolunteerworkinChina B．protecttheircountryandfamiliesC．liveabetterlifeinthefuture D．learnmoreaboutChineseculture24．Whatistherejectedbillabout?A．Warningkidsnottowatchviolentshows.B．Allowingteenagerstokeepthespecialtradition.C．CallingonmorepeopletocareaboutanimalrightsD．Stoppingchildrenunder16fromwatchingbullfights.25．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothenews?A．TheeventonDec.23isrelatedtoJapanesemythology.B．Thenewsareallaboutthedevelopmentofoldtraditions.C．TheFrenchhavereachedanagreementtokeepbullfightingalive.D．PeopleinKenyahadtopayforkungfuclassesinthelastfiveyears.四、BWhatwillyoudowithyouruniformaftermiddleschool?MoststudentsacrossChinawavegoodbyetotheiruniformsassoonastheyleaveschool.ButthoseinShenzhenmakeanexception(例外).Theylovetheiruniformsandoftenwearthemonweekendsandholidays.Someevencontinuetoweartheiruniformsaftergraduation.Studentsinmanyothercitiesdonotliketheiruniforms.Theyfindthemneitherfashionable(时尚)norcomfortable.Accordingtoasurvey,lessthan30percentofstudentsinChinaaresatisfied(满意)withtheirschooluniforms.SowhyarekidsandteenagersinShenzhensoproudtoweartheirs?Whatmakessuchabigdifference?Shenzhenschooluniformswereoncelikethoseinothercities.Theycameinmanydifferentstyles.Somewereunfashionable.Butin2002,anewrulechangedeverything.Allpublic-schoolstudentsinthecitywouldwearthesameuniform,nomatterwhichschooltheywerein.Toprovidestudentswiththebestclothingforeveryseason,uniformcompanies(公司)begantocompete.Theywentafterbetterdesignsandmaterials(材料).Thecostisalsoquiteaffordable.Apairofpurecottonlongpants,forexample,costsjust35yuan.Whenauniformiswornout,studentsdon'thavetogototheirteachersforanewone.Instead,theycanbuyuniformsfromlargestore,stationery(文具)shopsoronline.Thenexttimeyouareatatouristspot,don'tbesurprisedifyouseepeopleyouragesportingblue-and-whiteschooluniforms.▲26．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Shenzhenschooluniformsaregreatsuccessful.B．Companiesprovidestudentswithbetteruniforms.C．Schoolshavegreatideastomakepopularuniforms.D．Thebestpurecottonisusedtomakeschooluniforms.27．Accordingtothepassage,whatdidShenzhenuniformsusetobelike?A．Theywerecomfortable. B．Theycameinonlyonestyle.C．Somewereunfashionable. D．Over30%ofstudentssaidyes.28．What'stheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"wornout"?A．mashed B．missing C．broken D．polluted29．Whichofthefollowingarementionedinthefourthparagraph?①designs②factories③materials④price⑤serviceA．①②④⑤ B．①③④⑤ C．①②③④ D．①②③⑤30．Whichsentenceofthefollowingcanbeputinto▲?A．Theyarereallybeautifulandsmart.B．Youcantakepicturestogether.C．You'dbettermakefriendswiththem.D．TheyareprobablyfromShenzhen.五、CLikemanykidsduringthepandemic,PersyArcement,13,fromNewJersey,US,missedthefunofvisitingtheicecreamshop.Tomakeupforthisandmakethetimemoreinteresting,thecreativegirlcameupwithanidea—tocreateaboardgame(桌游)aboutmakingicecreamcones(蛋筒).ThegameiscalledDrizzle.It'sacompetitiontomaketheperfecticecreamconewithdelicioustopping(配料).Playersuseadice(骰子)andascorecard(记分卡)toplay.Persyworkedwithaboardgamecompanytomaketheideacometrue.Butwhenthegameboxfinallycameout,sellingittostonesbecamethehardestpart.OnPersy'sfirstvisittotheShoreGamesstore,shewasturneddown.StaffmemberJessicaMonacosaidtheywelcomeanyonewhocreategames,butnotfroma13-year-old."Alotofkidshaveideas,butit'shardtomakeitcometolife,"saidMonaco.ButPersydidn'tstopthere.Shetriedagainandagain.Finally,shemovedthemwithherloveforhergameand,mostimportantly,howwellitwasmade."Thepiecesarewonderfulandthegameitselfisveryfun,"saidMonaco.Theirstorehasalreadyorderedasecondroundaftersellingthefirstsixsets.Thegamecannowbefoundin10placesacrosstheUSororderedonline.Persyhopesherstorywillencourageotherkidstofollowtheircreativeideas."Don'tgiveuponsomethingyouwanttodo.Justgoforit,"shetoldAsburyParkPress.31．HowdidPersymakethetimemoreinteresting?A．Toeatmuchicecream. B．Tocreateanewgame.C．Tomakeicecreamcones. D．Tomakedelicioustopping.32．WhatwasthehardestpartforPersy?A．Teachingplayerstohavefun. B．Settingtherulesofthegame.C．Sellingthegameboxtostore. D．Makingthegameboxcomeout.33．WhydidMonacorefusePersyatfirst?A．BecausePersywastooyoung.B．Becausetheruleswerenoteasy.C．Becausethepricewastoohigh.D．Becauseplayersdislikedicecreams.34．Whatcanreadersknowfromthepassage?A．Drizzleisakindoftraditionalgame.B．MonacoisareporterfromParkPress.C．PersyisanAmericanfromNewJersey.D．Persymakesherideacometrueonherown.35．WhatdoesPersywanttosharewithreaders?A．Kidsshouldfightfortheirdreams.B．Teenagersshouldbecreativeandbrave.C．Adultsshouldacceptthecreativityofchildren.D．Ittakesateamtomakeyourdreamscometrue.六、词与短语填空（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的）simply/share/grewup/hungout/environment/successful/coverThezebrafishwenttoChina'sspacestationonthespaceshiponApril25.Sincethen,theyhavebeenlivinginaclosedfishtank(缸)withsomeplants.Thefish36．andhadbabiesin43days.Intheirspecialclosed37．theplantsmadeairforthefishandthefish'swaste(排泄物)gavetheplantsfood.Itmeansthatplantsandanimalscanliveinspacemore38．andeasily.Humansandzebrafish39．70percentofthesamegene(基因),sothe40．findingwillhelpscientistsbetterunderstandhumanhealth.七、综合填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。Haveyoueverlivedinaschooldormitory(宿舍)?Somestudentsthink41．(live)atschoolisinteresting.Well,it'snotas42．(easy)asyoumightimagine.Lastyear,myparentsdecidedtoletmeliveatschool.Iwassurprised43．(hear)thisdecision.Icouldbe44．(I)withoutmyparentsmanagingme.However,whenIfirstarrived,Igotanxious(焦虑)aboutthestrictrules.Wehavetostudy45．7to10p.m.everyday.Wearenotallowedtoplaywithcellphonesorgobacktothedormitorytotakeshowers46．thistime.Also,Iarguedwithoneofmyroommates.Thesethingsmademefeelupsetandhomesick.Ijustwantedtogobackhome.Onweekends,Ididgobackhome.Mymothertalkedtome.She47．(comfort)me,"Don'tbeafraid.Trytothinkabout48．toimprovethesituation."Mymother'swordscheeredmeup.Noneofmyroommateshadsuchproblems.SoIshouldsolvemyownproblems.Thenextweek,I49．(try)mybesttocalmmyselfdownandfocusonmyworkforthreehours.Itdidnotseemtoohard.ThenItalkedwithmyroommatesinapolitewayandmade50．(many)friends.Irealizedeverythingdependsonourownattitudes(态度).Ibegantoenjoythedormitorylife.八、书面表达（共1大题,满分20分）51．"Haveaniceweekend!"是常用的周末祝福语，它鼓励人们充分利用周末两天的时间放松身心、休闲娱乐和陪伴家人朋友。请你根据以下内容提示，用英文从周末安排的活动、场所、同伴等方面谈谈你所期待的既充实又有意义的周末。内容提示：Whatwillyoudoifyou'refreeontheweekend?Willyoustayathomeorgosomewhereinteresting?Whoareyougoingtosharefuntimewith?Somethingmoreaboutit.注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；篇幅80词左右；标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数。MyDreamWeekendsEveryonewantsacolorfulandmeaningfulweekend,andsodoI.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分1．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你周六下午能来我的派对吗？——我不确定。我可能要去看望祖父母。Sure,I'dloveto.当然，我很乐意（表肯定同意）；Oh,really?哦，真的吗？（表惊讶回应）；Thatsoundsgreat.听起来很棒（表赞同邀请）；I'mnotsure.我不确定（表不确定态度）。结合语句"CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?…Imightvisitmygrandparents."可知，答句中"might"（可能）暗示回应者不确定是否能参加，I'mnotsure.符合"不确定+给出潜在理由"的语境，故答案为D。

【点评】考查日常交际中邀请回应的用语辨析。解题需根据后文的语气词（如might）判断回应者的态度，结合"不确定是否能参加"的场景选择对应的表达。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸妈妈，你们已经讨论哪个队更好好几个小时了。——莉莉，你站在哪一边？reply回复，名词；side一方、立场，名词；invitation邀请，名词；prediction预测，名词。结合语句"Dadandmom,youbothdiscussedwhichteamisbetterforhours.Lily,whose…areyouon?"可知，父母在争论"哪个队更好"，此处是询问莉莉支持哪一方，"beonone'sside"为固定搭配，表"支持某人、站在某人一边"，side符合语境，故答案为B。

【点评】考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配。解题需结合上下文"父母争论两队优劣"的场景，联想"支持某一方"的固定表达"beonone'sside"，匹配对应的名词side。3．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——人们在网上分享生活中发生的事情是很常见的。——但他们应该对自己的个人信息保密。famous著名的，形容词；simple简单的，形容词；available可获得的，形容词；personal个人的，形容词。结合语句"It'scommonforpeopletosharewhat'shappeningintheirlivesonline.Buttheyshouldkeeptheir…informationtothemselves."可知，"but"表转折，前文说网上分享生活，后文强调需保密的应是"个人信息"，personal符合"隐私保护"的语境，故答案为D。

【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。解题需结合上下文逻辑转折，根据"网上分享生活"与"保密特定信息"的对比，匹配"个人信息"这一语义，选择符合隐私保护场景的形容词。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么不选择离家近的短途旅行呢？——好主意！如果我们这样做，我们会体验到更轻松、更惬意的旅行。experience体验、经历，动词；accept接受，动词；build建造，动词；improve改善、提高，动词。结合语句"Whynotchooseshortertripsclosetohome?Goodidea!Ifwedo,we'll…easierandmorerelaxingtravel."可知，"短途旅行"对应的结果是"体验到轻松的旅行"，experience符合"参与旅行并获得感受"的语义，其他选项与"旅行"搭配逻辑不符，故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析。解题需结合上下文语境，根据"选择短途旅行"与"旅行感受"的逻辑关联，匹配表示"亲身经历、获得体验"的动词。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——卢老师，我为学业制定了每日计划，但几乎无法坚持。我该怎么办？——行胜于言。只要持续寻找你的问题并解决它们。lookingat看（强调动作）；lookingafter照顾、照料；lookingfor寻找、查找；lookingup查阅（资料）、抬头看。结合语句"madeadailyplanbuthardlykeepit"（制定计划却难以坚持）可知，核心问题是"无法坚持计划"，需先"找到问题根源"才能解决，lookingfor符合"主动查找问题"的语义，其他选项与"解决计划执行问题"的逻辑不符，故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。解题需结合上下文语境，根据"制定计划却难以坚持"的核心矛盾，判断需要"查找问题"的动作，同时区分look相关短语的固定搭配：lookat（看）、lookafter（照顾）、lookfor（寻找）、lookup（查阅/抬头），避免混淆语义。【答案】6．D；7．B；8．C；9．D；10．A；11．A；12．C；13．B；14．C；15．A；16．B；17．C；18．D；19．D；20．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了作者因为犯一个错误而被老师批评，被叫到办公室后以为会继续被批评，但老师很关心他，询问他是否还有问题，甚至交给他一些题目让他解答，做到彻底明白，作者很感谢他的老师。【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。6．句意：当然，我的数学老师不高兴。strict严格的；successful成功的；sweet甜的；happy开心的。根据"Evenworse,hecriticized(批评)meinfrontofallmyclassmates!"可知自己犯错了，所以老师应该不开心。故选D。7．句意：我知道我的数学老师很严格，但我从没想过有一天我会因为一个小错误而受到严厉的批评。dreamt梦想；expected期待；forgot忘记；meant意思。根据"Inever...thatonedayIwouldbebadlycriticizedforasmallmistake"可知是从没有想过自己会因为一个小错误被批评，expected符合。故选B。8．句意：愤怒和困惑从我的心里升起。missed错过；passed通过；rose上升；hid隐藏。根据"Anger,alongwithconfusion...frommyheart"可知是心里升起了愤怒和困惑。故选C。9．句意：我一定会受到更多的批评。should应该；could可以；haveto不得不；must一定。根据"becalledformorecriticism"可知是猜测自己被叫到办公室一定会受到更多的批评。故选D。10．句意：但是现在你意识到你的错误了吗？realize意识到；solve解决；agree同意；trust信任。根据"yourmistake"可知此处表示询问对方是否意识到自己的错误。故选A。11．句意：因为我相信，像你这样聪明的学生，如果不是偶然的话，是绝对不会这么做的。byaccident偶然地；incommon共同的；forexample例如；atpresent目前。根据"Ibelieveacleverstudentlikeyouwouldneverhavedonethatexcept"可知一个聪明的学生只有在偶然的情况下才会犯这样的错误。故选A。12．句意：然后，他仔细读了问题和答案，然后他又问我是否有任何问题。personally亲自地；simply简单地；carefully仔细地；comfortably舒适地。根据"readboththequestionandtheanswer"可知老师为了让我更明白，而仔细读了问题和答案，故选C。13．句意：然后，他仔细读了问题和答案，然后他又问我是否有任何问题。since自从；if是否；or或者；though虽然。根据"askedagain"可知老师又问了问题，结合"Ihadanyproblems"可知此处是询问学生是否有问题。故选B。14．句意：我被告知老师们从不会和一个学生面对面交谈，除非他们真的关心。almost几乎；until直到；unless除非；although虽然。根据"teacherswouldnevertalkwithonestudentfacetoface"和"theyreallycare"可知前后是条件关系，此处表示"除非他们真的关心"。故选C。15．句意：我的愤怒消失了。wentaway消失；turneddown拒绝；gaveup放弃；broughtout出版。根据"Atthatmoment,Ireallyfeltit.Heappearedsocaring"可知老师关心自己，自己的愤怒消失了。故选A。16．句意：但这还不是故事的结尾。step步骤；end结尾；advice建议；part部分。根据"Intheafternoon,hecalledonmeagainandgavemesomepapers"可知下午老师又找了自己，所以此处表示这还不是故事的结尾。故选B。17．句意：它们是专为我设计的。shaped塑造；replied回复；created创造；checked检查。根据"Theywereespecially…forme"可知这些题是专门为我设计创造的。故选C。18．句意：他告诉我完成它们并认真对待。quietly安静地；truly真地；clearly清晰地；seriously严肃地。根据"Hetoldmetofinishthem"可知老师让自己完成它们并认真对待，takesthseriously"认真对待"，故选D。19．句意：在我心里，我无话可说，只有感谢和后悔，因为我误解了他。something一些事；everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing没事。根据"lefttosay,onlyfeelingsofthanksandregret"可知是除了感谢和后悔，没有什么可说的。故选D。20．句意：我以前从未遇到过像他这样的老师。ago以前，总是与表示时间的名词或形容词连用，不单独使用；before在……之前，可以单独使用；already已经；finally最后。根据"Ihadnevermetateacherlikehim"可知此处表示自己以前从未遇到过这样的老师。故选B。【答案】21．B22．C23．D24．D25．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要描述了来自不同国家的三个文化事件或传统。【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。21．推理判断题。根据"Kungfufighting"和"Atraditionofbulls"可知，介绍了不同国家的事件，与文化有关，故选B。22．推理判断题。根据"Theydothistoforgettheproblemsoftheyearandhopeforgoodluckinthenewyear."可知，他们这样做是为了忘记一年中的问题，希望在新的一年里好运。推测是"大笑来忘记忧愁"，故选C。23．细节理解题。根据"AsthenumberofChineseworkersinKenyaincreases,localpeopleexpecttolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.Manyyoungpeoplehavestartedtolearnkungfu."可知，当地人期望了解更多的中国文化，故选D。24．细节理解题。根据"OnNov.14,theFrenchgovernmentrejectedabill(法案),whichstopschildrenunder16fromwatchingbullfights."可知，法国政府的法案是不允许16岁以下儿童观看斗牛比赛，故选D。25．细节理解题。根据"PeoplesharedalaughduringaspecialeventinJapanonDec.23.TheeventcomesfromJapanesemythology(神话)."可知，日本的大笑节日与神话有关，故选A。【答案】26．A27．C28．C29．B30．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要围绕深圳校服的成功展开，讨论了深圳学生对校服的喜爱，以及让深圳校服变得受欢迎的原因。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。26．文章大意题。通读全文可知，本文的主要内容是讲述深圳的校服为什么受欢迎以及其成功之处，故选A。27．细节理解题。根据"Shenzhenschooluniformswereoncelikethoseinothercities.Theycameinmanydifferentstyles."深圳的校服曾经与其他城市的校服一样，有些是不时尚的，故选C。28．词义猜测题。根据"Whenauniformiswornout,studentsdon'thavetogototheirteachersforanewone."可知，要新的应是穿破了，划线部分与broken意思相近，故选C。29．细节理解题。根根据第四段提到的"betterdesignsandmaterials"（更好的设计和材料）、"Thecostisalsoquiteaffordable"（价格也非常实惠）和"Studentscan…buyuniformsfromlargestore"（服务便捷），对应选项B中①③④⑤。故选B。30．推理判断题。根据"Thenexttimeyouareatatouristspot,don'tbesurprisedifyouseepeopleyouragesportingblue-and-whiteschooluniforms."可知，空处应是解不要惊讶的原因，D项"他们可能来自深圳"符合语境，故选D。【答案】31．B32．C33．A34．C35．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：13岁美国新泽西女孩佩西·阿塞门特因疫情无法去冰淇淋店，于是创造了一款名为Drizzle的桌游，该游戏最终受到欢迎并鼓励了其他孩子追求创意。【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Tomakeupforthisandmakethetimemoreinteresting,thecreativegirlcameupwithanidea-tocreateaboardgame(桌游)aboutmakingicecreamcones(蛋筒)"可知，Persy通过创造一款关于制作冰淇淋蛋筒的桌游来让时间更有趣。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Butwhenthegameboxfinallycameout,sellingittostonesbecamethehardestpart"可知，Persy最难的部分是将游戏盒卖给商店。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段"StaffmemberJessicaMonacosaidtheywelcomeanyonewhocreategames,butnotfroma13-year-old"可知，Monaco一开始拒绝Persy是因为她太年轻了。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据文章第一段"PersyArcement,13,fromNewJersey,US"可知，Persy是来自美国新泽西州的。故选C。35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Persyhopesherstorywillencourageotherkidstofollowtheircreativeideas.‘Don'tgiveuponsomethingyouwanttodo.Justgoforit,'shetoldAsburyParkPress"可知，Persy希望她的故事能鼓励其他孩子追随自己的创意，不要放弃想做的事情，勇敢去做。因此，她想与读者分享的是孩子们应该为自己的梦想而奋斗。故选A。【答案】36．grewup；37．environment；38．simply；39．share；40．successful【解析】【分析】文章大意：描述了斑马鱼在中国空间站的表现和意义。【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。36．句意：这些鱼在43天内长大并生了小鱼。根据"hadbabiesin43days"和备选词汇可知，鱼长大了，时态是一般过去时，grewup符合句意，故填grewup。37．句意：在这种特殊的封闭环境中，植物为鱼制造空气，而鱼的排泄物为植物提供营养。根据"Intheirspecialclosed"和备选词汇可知，在特殊的环境中，environment符合句意，不可数名词，故填environment。38．句意：这意味着植物和动物可以更简单、更容易地在太空生活。根据"andeasily"和备选词汇可知，需要副词与后面的词汇并列，更简单地生存，simply符合句意，故填simply。39．句意：人类和斑马鱼有70%的相同基因，因此这一发现将帮助科学家更好地理解人类健康。根据"70percentofthesamegene"和备选词汇可知，人类和斑马鱼有70%的相同基因，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，share符合句意，故填share。40．句意：人类和斑马鱼有70%的相同基因，因此这一成功的发现将帮助科学家更好地理解人类健康。根据"findingwillhelpscientistsbetterunderstandhumanhealth"和备选词汇可知，需要形容词修饰名词，指"成功的发现"，successful符合句意，故填successful。【答案】41．living；42．easy；43．tohear；44．myself；45．from；46．during；47．comforted；48．how；49．tried；50．more【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了"我"去年开始住校的经历，起初因严格的校规和与室友的矛盾感到焦虑想家，在妈妈的安慰和鼓励下，"我"调整态度、努力适应，最终开始享受宿舍生活的故事。

【点评】考查语法填空。解题需结合固定搭配、时态、词性转换、反身代词、介词及疑问词用法，紧扣原文语境和语法规则综合判断答案，注重校园宿舍生活主题下的语法应用。41．句意：一些学生认为住在学校很有趣。live，中文含义为"居住"，动词。根据文中语句"Somestudentsthink…atschoolisinteresting"可知，此处需用动名词作宾语从句的主语，故答案为living。42．句意：嗯，这并不像你想象的那么容易。easy，中文含义为"容易的"，形容词。根据文中语句"it'snotas…asyoumightimagine"可知，"as+形容词原级+as"表示"和……一样……"，用形容词原级，故答案为easy。43．句意：听到这个决定我很惊讶。hear，中文含义为"听到"，动词。根据文中语句"Iwassurprised…thisdecision"可知，固定搭配"besurprisedtodosth."表示"惊讶于做某事"，用不定式形式，故答案为tohear。44．句意：没有父母的管教，我可以做自己。I，中文含义为"我"，人称代词主格。根据文中语句"Icouldbe…without