四川省成都市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

第第页四川省成都市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题一、第二部分基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分）阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A.getboredB.gotothemoviesC.onweekendsD.spendtimeE.workhardDoyouenjoylivinginacity?Herearesomegoodpoints.Itisofteneasiertofindajobandyouhavemorepublictransport(公共交通)tochoose.Also,citylifeisfullofinterestingactivitiesandyouwillnever1．.Forexample,youcaneatingoodrestaurants,visitmuseumsand2．.What'smore,whenyouwanttorelax,youcan3．inaparkfeedingtheducksorreadingabook.However,livinginacityalsohasbadpoints.Foronething,youmust4．tomakeenoughmoneybecauseitisoftenveryexpensivetoliveinacity.Also,publictransportisusuallycrowded,andeventheparkscanbecomefullofpeople5．.Besides,althoughtherearemanypeopleinthecity,itisstillpossibletofeellonely(孤单的).补全对话，根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。A:Hello!Mark!Thewintervacationiscoming.6．B:I'mgoingtovisitHarbin.MycousinLindatoldmeitisreallyinterestingthere.7．A:Oh.Didshebuyanythingspecial?B:8．A:Didshedoanythinginteresting?B:9．Letmeshowyou.A:Wow!Shereallyhadagreattime.B:Yes.Howaboutyou?Areyougoingtogooutwithyourparents?A:10．IwanttobeasportsstarwhenIgrowup.B:That'scool.

A.Shewenttherelastyear.B.Whatdoyouplantodo?C.Shetookquiteafewphotos.D.No.Iamgoingtotakebasketballlessons.E.Ofcourse.SheboughtsomeRussianbreadforme.二、完形填空，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。Therewasalittleboywhohadbadtemper(脾气).Hisfathergavehimabagofnailsandtoldhimtohammeranailonthefenceeverytimehefelt11．.Becausetheboylosthistemperallthetime,hehammeredtensofnails12．.Butafewdayslater,hewashammeringlessandlessbecausehefounditwas13．tostopbeingangrythantohammernailsallday.Whenhefinishedallthenails,hewenttohisfatherandsaid:"Dad,Ifinishedallthenails.I14．I'lldofarbetterthanIdidbefore.""That'sgood,"saidhisdad."ButIwantyoutotakeouteverynailyouhammered."Hisson15．andstartedtakingoutthenails."Tellmewhatyousee,son.""Thefence.Itdoesn'tlookasgoodasitoncedid.Therearetoomany16．now.""That'sright,son.Yousee,ifyouonlyhammeredonenail,wecanfix(修复)it.Butnowit's17．todothat.Yougotangrywithyourfriend,yourmother,andeveryonearoundyou.Yourwordshurt(伤害)them18．.Andsoyoustartedto19．peoplewholoveyouthemost."hisfathersaid.Hissonunderstoodthelesson.And20．there'snothinghecandoaboutthefencenow,hecanstarttakingcareofwhat'sleft.11．A．sad B．angry C．bored12．A．everyday B．everymonth C．everyyear13．A．lazier B．easier C．funnier14．A．advise B．prepare C．promise15．A．won B．agreed C．refused16．A．holes B．corns C．nails17．A．unlucky B．impossible C．uncomfortable18．A．badly B．loudly C．carefully19．A．lose B．accept C．choose20．A．unless B．because C．although三、AMilktea,quitesimply,isteawithmilkadded.Itisapopularwaytoserveteainmanypartsoftheworldandit'seasiertomakeathomethanyoumightthink.Ingredients:

Somewater

2to3spoonsoftealeaves(茶叶)

125mlofmilk

1to2spoonsofsugarorhoneyStepstofollow:

Step1Boil(煮)thewater.

Step2Putyourtealeavesintoateapotandpourtheboilingwater.

Step3Letsteep(浸泡).Tip:Covertheteapotandletthetealeavessteepfor3to5minutes.

Step4Addthemilkslowly.

Step5Strain(过滤)theteaintoateacup.Tip:Strainersarenecessarytostopthetealeavesfromenteringyourcup.

Step6Addsugarorhoneyandenjoy.21．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofmilktea?①popular②delicious③easytomakeA．①② B．②③ C．①③22．Howmanytealeavesdoweneed?A．1to2spoons. B．2to3spoons. C．3to5spoons.23．Whichisthebesttimetosteepthetea?A．For1minute. B．For4minutes. C．For7minutes.24．Whichistherightordertoputtheingredients?A．Tealeaves→Milk→Sugar/HoneyB．Tealeaves→Sugar/Honey→MilkC．Milk→Sugar/Honey→Tealeaves25．Wheremightwereadthispassage?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inamagazine. C．OntheInternet.四、BHowdoyouspendyourfreetime?Playingsportsorseeingmovies?Doyouwanttoliveadifferentafter-schoollife?Howabouttryingsomespecialafter-schoolclassesofintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产元素)?aLiChenxiisattheNo.2MiddleSchoolinYinchuan.Liisinterestedintie-dye(扎染).Shecanmakedressesafterlearningformorethanayear."Inthepast,Ihadtoomuchhomeworktodo.ButnowIcandowhatIwanttodoinmyfreetime.Ienjoyit."Shesaid.bAntoineisfromRwanda(卢旺达).WhenAntoinefirstwatchedthedragondance,hewassurprisedandcouldnotwaittojoininit.However,thetrainingwasnoteasy.Hekeptpracticingtheskillsdaybyday.In2020,Antoinebuiltthefirstinternationalstudentdragondanceteaminhisschool.cItisonSaturdayafternoon.AgroupofchildrenarefollowingZhuWeiinZimbabwe(津巴布韦).Zhu,atraditionalChinesemedicinedoctor,teachesthemTaiChi.ThesechildrenlikeTaiChi.Intheiropinions,TaiChihelpsthemkeephealthy.It'smind-bodyexercise.dChloefromCanadaisapaper-cuttinglover.EverySunday,shelearnspapercuttingfromMrs.Smith.Thegirlcaneasilycutbutterflies,ducks,flowersandsoon.Lastweekend,Chloemadeapaper-cuttingworkofbird.Shefeltexcitedtoseeitshownontheschoolwall.26．HowdoesLiChenxifeelabouthertie-dyeclasses?A．Boring. B．Difficult. C．Enjoyable.27．WhatcanwelearnaboutAntoine?A．Hewasveryhard-workinginpracticingdragondance.B．HebuiltthefirststudentdragondanceteaminRwanda.C．Hedidn'tlikedragondanceatfirstbutlaterheenjoyedit.28．WhydochildreninZimbabwechoosetopracticeTaiChi?A．BecausetheywanttobeChinesemedicinedoctors.B．BecausetheywanttolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.C．BecausetheythinkTaiChiisgoodforboththeirbodyandmind.29．WhichworkmaybeshownonChloe'sschoolwall?A． B． C．30．Whichisthecommonthemeofthefourpassages?A．ForeignstudentsenjoytraditionalChineseculture.B．Chinesecultureispopularamongpeopleofallages.C．TraditionalChineseculturelightsuptheafter-schoollife.五、CNotlongago,Lizgaveherthree-year-oldson,Will,hisfirstbike.ItwasaspecialSpider-Man(蜘蛛侠)bike,andhecouldn'twaittorideit.LiztookWilltoridehisbikeoutside.Ontheway,theywentinsideastoretobuysomething.Whentheycamebackoutside,thebikewasgone.Lizlookedallover,butthebikevanished."Itwasamixoffeelings—we'resad,disappointedandangry,"saidLiz."He'sthreeyearsold.Thisishisfirstbike,andyoudon'twanthimtothinkthatanybodywoulddothat."Later,thepolicesharedthevideoofthethief(小偷)ontheInternet.Theyaskedthepublictohelpidentify(辨认)thethief.Noonehasanyinformationyet,butawomancalledSusanhappenedtoseethestoryontheInternet."Whatwasthislittleboythinkingwhenhecameoutofthatstorewithhismotherandsawhisbikemissing?"shesaid."Iworriedaboutwhatthelittleboywouldbethinkingabouttheworld."Atthattime,SusandecidedtobecometheherothatWillneeded.Althoughsherecentlybecamehomelessandlivedinhercar,SusanboughttheexactsameSpider-ManbikeforWill.Shealsogothimanewhelmetandabikelock.Shesentthesethingstothepolice,whopromisedtogetthemtoWill.Willlovedhissecondnewbike,andhismothersaidthattheactofkindnessmeantalottoherandherfamily.31．Whichoftheblankscanbefilledwiththeunderlinedword"vanished"inParagraph1?A．Thecar________slowlydownthestreet.B．Thestars________brightlyintheskyatnight.C．Theclouds________quicklyaftertherainstopped.32．WhatdidLizandWillprobablydowhentheyfoundthebikegone?A．Theycalledthepolice.B．Theyboughtanewbike.C．Theywentinsideastore.33．Whosharedtheinformationofthethiefonline?A．Liz. B．Susan. C．Thepolice.34．WhydidSusanhelpWill?A．Becauseshewasavolunteerwhoalwayshelpsothers.B．BecauseshewantedtobeaherotoprotectWill'syoungheart.C．Becauseshehadthesameexperiencewhenshewasalittlegirl.35．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusfromthepassage?A．Whenoneisinneed,alltheothershelp.B．Theactofkindnesscanmakeadifference.C．Wemustbestrictwithourselvesinourlives.六、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。arrivebuilddiscussexciteexperiencefillitonerealsomethingtraditiontryLastsummer,myfamilyandIhadavisittoBeijing,thecapitalofChina.Itwasa(n)36．tripthatwehadlookedforwardto.Whenwe37．,weweresurprisedbythebusylifeandrichhistory.Our38．stopwastheGreatWallofChina.Itwasaninteresting39．towalkalongtheoldstonesandimaginethestoriestheycouldtell.WealsovisitedthePalacemuseum.The40．withalonghistorywasspecial,andweallfeltwonderful.Oneofthemostenjoyablepartsofourtripwasthelocalfood.We41．deliciousBeijingduckandthetastewas42．unforgettable.Everywherewewent,wesaw43．newandinteresting.Fromthelivelymarketstothepeacefulparks,Beijingwasagoodplacetohavefun.Wealsovisitedateahouseandlearnedaboutthe44．artofteamaking.Inaword,ourvacationtoBeijingwasatrip45．withgoodmemories(记忆).Ican'twaittovisitagain.七、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Socialrobotsarespecialrobotscreatedtobeourfriendsandhelpers.Unlikethebigmachinesinfactories,socialrobotscantalktous,playwithus,andhelpusinmanydifferentways.46．OnecoolsocialrobotisnamedPepper.Peppercantellifyouarehappyorsad,anditcantalktoyouandmakeyoufeelbetter.47．YoumightseePepperworkinginstoresoroldpeople'shomes.AnotherfunrobotisJibo.Jibocanlistentowhatyousay.48．Suchrobotscantakegoodcareofyouinyourhome.Inschools,robotsnamedNAOhelpteachersandstudentsalot.49．Itcanalsohelpstudentsinneedbygivingthemspecialcare.Inhospitals,robotsnamedPAROcantaketheplaceofyourfamilywhoaretoobusy.WhenyoutouchPARO,itmakescutesounds,justlikearealpet,tomakesickpeoplecheerful.50．Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,socialrobotswillkeepsurprisinguswithnewwaystohelpandplaywithus.Withoutdoubt,theywillreallymeanalottoeveryone!A.Itcaneventelljokesanddance!B.Robotsplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.C.Socialrobotscandomuchdangerousworkforpeople.D.Itcanteachmathandsciencethroughactivitiesandgames.E.Youcanfindtheminhomes,schools,hospitals,andeveninstores!F.Itcanremind(提醒)youtodoyourhomeworkandreadyouastorybeforebed.八、完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。OnDecember4th,China'sSpringFestivalwasinscribedasUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产名录).ThisisaproudmomentforallChinesepeople!TheSpringFestivalmarksthestartofanewyearontheChinesecalendar.It'satimeforjoy,familyandhope.Beforethefestivalbegins,familiescleantheirhomestosweepawaybadluckandmakespaceforgoodfortune.Theyalsopreparelotsofdeliciousfoodandbuynewclothes.OnNewYear'sEve,familiessittogetherforabigdinneroftencalledthereuniondinner(团圆饭).Everyonesitstogethersharinglaughterandstories.Afterdinner,theystayuplatetowelcomethenewyear.Peoplecallit"crossingtheyear".Whenthenewyeararrives,peoplewearnewclothesandvisittheirelders,relativesandfriends.Theysaykindwordslike"HappyNewYear!"and"Wishyougoodfortune!"Childrenareespeciallyexcitedbecausetheyoftengotredenvelopes(红包).Thereisluckymoneyinthem.Communitiescelebratetogether.Youmightwatchdragondances,liondancesandbeautifullanternshow.Thesetraditionsmakethefestivallivelyandfulloffun!TheSpringFestivalisnotjustaboutfun.It'satimeforfamilyreunionandhopeforabetternewyear.TheSpringFestivalTraditions51．◆Cleanpeople'shomes◆Cookdeliciousfood◆BuynewclothesOnNewYear'sEve◆52．◆StayuplatetowelcomethenewyearOnNewYear'sDay◆Wearnewclothes◆Visitpeople'selders,relativesandfriends◆Getredenvelopes53．forchildren◆Watchdragondances,liondancesandbeautifullanternshow54．◆Itisthebeginningofanewyear.◆Itmakespeoplefeelwarm,harmonious(和睦的)and55．.九、任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。Huaping,Yunnan,isoneofthepoorestareasinChina.However,oneschooltherehasmadeabigdifference.Morethan1,800poorgirlswenttouniversitieswiththehelpoftheschool.AfamousmovieSheandHerGirls(山花烂漫时)tellsthestory.In2008,ZhangGuimeisetupafreegirls-onlyseniorhighschoolinHuaping,Yunnan.ZhangbegantoteachinHuaping16yearsago.Manyofhergirlstudentsleftschoolbeforetheyfinishedtheirstudies.Zhangwantedtoknowwhy.Shelearnedthatthesegirlswerefromverypoorfamilies.Theyhadtoworkatayoungage."Ireallywanttostudy,"onegirlcriedandtoldZhang.Zhangwantedtochangethis.ShecollectedmoneyandbuiltHuapingHighSchoolforgirls.ItisChina'sfirstandonlyfreehighschoolforgirls."Youarewelcomehereifyouwanttostudy."saidZhang.It'stiringtorunsuchaschool.Zhangisnowinpoorhealthafteralltheseyearsofhardwork.Shehastotakemuchmedicineeveryday.However,shestillputsinallhertimeandeffortbecausetheschoolandthestudentsaremoreimportanttoherthananythingelse.Zhangisreallylikeabeacon(灯塔)ofhopefortheyounggirlsinHuaping.56．WhoisthemaincharacterofthemovieSheandHerGirls?57．Whydidmanygirlstudentsleaveschoolbeforetheyfinishedtheirstudies?58．CanboysstudyinHuapingHighSchool?59．HowdidZhangGuimeichangethegirls'destiny(命运)?60．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofZhangGuimei?十、书面表达（计15分）61．2025年8月，成都将举办世界运动会，很多同学积极踊跃报名争当志愿者。请根据图示信息，写一篇短文，谈谈你将从哪些方面努力成为一名志愿者。要求：1.内容包括所有要点，可以适当补充要点；2.词数在60-80词左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．B；3．D；4．E；5．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了住在城市里的优点和缺点。（1）句意：此外，城市生活充满了有趣的活动，你永远不会感到无聊。根据"Also,citylifeisfullofinterestingactivities"并结合备选词汇可知，城市生活充满了有趣的活动，应是不会感到无聊，getbored"感到厌烦"，是固定词组。故填A。

（2）句意：例如，你可以在好餐馆吃饭，参观博物馆，看电影。根据上文"Also,citylifeisfullofinterestingactivities"并结合备选词汇可知，此处举例说明城市生活充满的有趣活动，指看电影，gotothemovies"去看电影"，是固定词组。故填B。（3）句意：更重要的是，当你想放松的时候，你可以花时间在公园里喂鸭子或看书。根据"What'smore,whenyouwanttorelax,youcan…inaparkfeedingtheducksorreadingabook."的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指花时间在公园里喂鸭子或看书，spendtimedoingsth."花时间做某事"，是固定词组。故填D。

（4）句意：一方面，你必须努力工作才能赚到足够的钱，因为在城市生活往往非常昂贵。根据"makeenoughmoney"并结合备选词汇可知，此处指努力工作才能赚到足够的钱，workhard"努力工作"。故填E。

（5）句意：此外，公共交通通常很拥挤，甚至公园在周末也可能挤满了人。根据"eventheparkscanbecomefullofpeople…"的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指公园在周末也可能挤满了人，onweekends"周末"，是固定词组。故填C。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇和短语在文章中的运用能力，注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答，注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。1．句意：此外，城市生活充满了有趣的活动，你永远不会感到无聊。根据"Also,citylifeisfullofinterestingactivities"并结合备选词汇可知，城市生活充满了有趣的活动，应是不会感到无聊，getbored"感到厌烦"，是固定词组。故填A。2．句意：例如，你可以在好餐馆吃饭，参观博物馆，看电影。根据上文"Also,citylifeisfullofinterestingactivities"并结合备选词汇可知，此处举例说明城市生活充满的有趣活动，指看电影，gotothemovies"去看电影"，是固定词组。故填B。3．句意：更重要的是，当你想放松的时候，你可以花时间在公园里喂鸭子或看书。根据"What'smore,whenyouwanttorelax,youcan…inaparkfeedingtheducksorreadingabook."的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指花时间在公园里喂鸭子或看书，spendtimedoingsth."花时间做某事"，是固定词组。故填D。4．句意：一方面，你必须努力工作才能赚到足够的钱，因为在城市生活往往非常昂贵。根据"makeenoughmoney"并结合备选词汇可知，此处指努力工作才能赚到足够的钱，workhard"努力工作"。故填E。5．句意：此外，公共交通通常很拥挤，甚至公园在周末也可能挤满了人。根据"eventheparkscanbecomefullofpeople…"的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指公园在周末也可能挤满了人，onweekends"周末"，是固定词组。故填C。【答案】6．B；7．A；8．E；9．C；10．D【解析】【分析】A.Shewenttherelastyear.她去年去了那里。B.Whatdoyouplantodo?你计划做什么？C.Shetookquiteafewphotos.她拍了很多照片。D.No.Iamgoingtotakebasketballlessons.不，我要去上篮球课。E.Ofcourse.SheboughtsomeRussianbreadforme.当然，她给我买了一些俄罗斯面包。（1）根据下文"I'mgoingtovisitHarbin."并结合选项可知，此处询问对方的计划，选项B"你打算做什么？"符合语境。故选B。

（2）根据上文"I'mgoingtovisitHarbin.MycousinLindatoldmeitisreallyinterestingthere."并结合选项可知，琳达去过哈尔滨，选项A"她去年去了那里。"符合语境。故选A。

（3）根据上文"Oh.Didshebuyanythingspecial?"并结合选项可知，此处表示买了特别的东西，选项E"当然。她给我买了一些俄罗斯面包。"符合语境。故选E。

（4）根据上文"Didshedoanythinginteresting?"及空后的"Letmeshowyou."并结合选项可知，此处表示琳达做的有趣的事情，选项C"她拍了不少照片。"符合语境。故选C。

（5）根据上文"Areyougoingtogooutwithyourparents?"及空后的"IwanttobeasportsstarwhenIgrowup."并结合选项可知，此处与计划进行体育运动有关，选项D"不，我要去上篮球课。"符合语境。故选D。

【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。6．根据下文"I'mgoingtovisitHarbin."并结合选项可知，此处询问对方的计划，选项B"你打算做什么？"符合语境。故选B。7．根据上文"I'mgoingtovisitHarbin.MycousinLindatoldmeitisreallyinterestingthere."并结合选项可知，琳达去过哈尔滨，选项A"她去年去了那里。"符合语境。故选A。8．根据上文"Oh.Didshebuyanythingspecial?"并结合选项可知，此处表示买了特别的东西，选项E"当然。她给我买了一些俄罗斯面包。"符合语境。故选E。9．根据上文"Didshedoanythinginteresting?"及空后的"Letmeshowyou."并结合选项可知，此处表示琳达做的有趣的事情，选项C"她拍了不少照片。"符合语境。故选C。10．根据上文"Areyougoingtogooutwithyourparents?"及空后的"IwanttobeasportsstarwhenIgrowup."并结合选项可知，此处与计划进行体育运动有关，选项D"不，我要去上篮球课。"符合语境。故选D。【答案】11．B；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．B；16．A；17．B；18．A；19．A；20．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述一位父亲是如何成功地帮助儿子控制脾气的。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先跳过空格通读文章，了解大意，然后回来细读文章，分析空格处的意思，最后区别选项，确定答案。11．句意：他的父亲给了他一袋钉子，让他每次生气的时候都在栅栏上钉一颗钉子。A、sad伤心的；B、angry生气的；C、bored无聊的。根据下文"Becausetheboylosthistemperallthetime,hehammeredtensofnails…"可知，此处指小男孩每次生气的时候都在栅栏上钉一颗钉子。故选B。12．句意：因为这个男孩总是发脾气，他每天钉几十个钉子。A、everyday每天；B、everymonth每月；C、everyyear每年。根据"Becausetheboylosthistemperallthetime"及下文"Butafewdayslater"可知，此处指小男孩每天钉几十个钉子。故选A。13．句意：但几天后，他钉得越来越少，因为他发现停止愤怒比整天钉钉子更容易。A、lazier更懒惰的；B、easier更容易的；C、funnier更有趣的。根据"hewashammeringlessandless"并结合选项可知，他钉得越来越少，应是发现停止愤怒比整天钉钉子更容易。故选B。14．句意：我保证我会比以前做得更好。A、advise建议；B、prepare准备；C、promise保证。根据"I'lldofarbetterthanIdidbefore"并结合选项可知，此处表示小男孩做出的承诺，C项符合。故选C。15．句意：他的儿子同意了，开始拔钉子。A、won赢；B、agreed同意；C、refused拒绝。根据上文"ButIwantyoutotakeouteverynailyouhammered"以及空后的"startedtakingoutthenails"可知，此处表示小男孩同意去拔钉子。故选B。16．句意：现在洞太多了。A、holes洞；B、corns谷物；C、nails钉。根据上文"Becausetheboylosthistemperallthetime,hehammeredtensofnails"以及"startedtakingoutthenails"可知，小男孩在栅栏上钉了很多钉子，拔钉子后，应该留下很多孔眼，A项符合。故选A。17．句意：但现在不可能了。A、unlucky不幸的；B、impossible不可能的；C、uncomfortable不舒服的。根据上文"Yousee,ifyouonlyhammeredonenail,wecanfix(修复)it."以及本句中的"But"可知，此处句意发生了转折，指现在留下的洞太多了，所以不可能修复。故选B。18．句意：你的话深深地伤害了他们。A、badly严重地；B、loudly大声地；C、carefully仔细地。根据"Yourwordshurt(伤害)them…"的语境并结合选项可知，此处指你的话深深地伤害了他们。故选A。19．句意：所以你开始失去最爱你的人。A、lose失去；B、accept接受；C、choose选择。根据上文"Yougotangrywithyourfriend,yourmother,andeveryonearoundyou.Yourwordshurt(伤害)them…"可知，小男孩的行为言语伤害了他们，所以此处应是指失去最爱你的人。故选A。20．句意：虽然他现在对围栏无能为力，但他可以开始照顾剩下的东西。A、unless除非；B、because因为；C、although虽然。根据"And…there'snothinghecandoaboutthefencenow,hecanstarttakingcareofwhat'sleft."的语境并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了让步，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。【答案】21．C22．B23．B24．A25．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何制作奶茶。

（1）细节理解题。根据"Itisapopularwaytoserveteainmanypartsoftheworldandit'seasiertomakeathomethanyoumightthink."可知，作者认为奶茶很受欢迎，制作起来也很容易。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据"2to3spoonsoftealeaves(茶叶)"可知，需要2至3勺茶叶。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据"Covertheteapotandletthetealeavessteepfor3to5minutes."可知，茶叶需要浸泡3-5分钟。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据"Step2Putyourtealeavesintoateapotandpourtheboilingwater.""Step4Addthemilkslowly."及"Step6Addsugarorhoneyandenjoy."可知，先把茶叶放进茶壶，然后加牛奶，最后加糖或蜂蜜。故选A。

（5）推理判断题。根据""可知，这篇文章应该出自网站。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节题需要从文章中找对应句，推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出所需要的信息。21．细节理解题。根据"Itisapopularwaytoserveteainmanypartsoftheworldandit'seasiertomakeathomethanyoumightthink."可知，作者认为奶茶很受欢迎，制作起来也很容易。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据"2to3spoonsoftealeaves(茶叶)"可知，需要2至3勺茶叶。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据"Covertheteapotandletthetealeavessteepfor3to5minutes."可知，茶叶需要浸泡3-5分钟。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据"Step2Putyourtealeavesintoateapotandpourtheboilingwater.""Step4Addthemilkslowly."及"Step6Addsugarorhoneyandenjoy."可知，先把茶叶放进茶壶，然后加牛奶，最后加糖或蜂蜜。故选A。25．推理判断题。根据""可知，这篇文章应该出自网站。故选C。【答案】26．C27．A28．C29．B30．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了四个中国非物质文化遗产元素丰富课外生活的例子，强调了传统文化在丰富课外生活中的重要作用。

（1）细节理解题。根据"a"中的"Ienjoyit."可知，李晨曦觉得扎染课很愉快。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据"b"中的"However,thetrainingwasnoteasy.Hekeptpracticingtheskillsdaybyday.In2020,Antoinebuiltthefirstinternationalstudentdragondanceteaminhisschool."可知，他非常努力地练习舞龙。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据"c"中的"ThesechildrenlikeTaiChi.Intheiropinions,TaiChihelpsthemkeephealthy.It'smind-bodyexercise."可知，津巴布韦的孩子们选择练习太极的原因是因为他们认为太极拳对他们的身心都有好处。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据"d"中的"Lastweekend,Chloemadeapaper-cuttingworkofbird.Shefeltexcitedtoseeitshownontheschoolwall."可知，Chloe做了一幅鸟的剪纸作品，看到它挂在学校墙上，她感到很兴奋。故选B。

（5）主旨大意题。根据"Howdoyouspendyourfreetime?Playingsportsorseeingmovies?Doyouwanttoliveadifferentafter-schoollife?Howabouttryingsomespecialafter-schoolclassesofintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产元素)?"以及下文的介绍可知，共同主题是中国传统文化点亮了课余生活。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节题需要从文中找对应句，主旨题需要阅读全文，找出中心思想。26．细节理解题。根据"a"中的"Ienjoyit."可知，李晨曦觉得扎染课很愉快。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据"b"中的"However,thetrainingwasnoteasy.Hekeptpracticingtheskillsdaybyday.In2020,Antoinebuiltthefirstinternationalstudentdragondanceteaminhisschool."可知，他非常努力地练习舞龙。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据"c"中的"ThesechildrenlikeTaiChi.Intheiropinions,TaiChihelpsthemkeephealthy.It'smind-bodyexercise."可知，津巴布韦的孩子们选择练习太极的原因是因为他们认为太极拳对他们的身心都有好处。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据"d"中的"Lastweekend,Chloemadeapaper-cuttingworkofbird.Shefeltexcitedtoseeitshownontheschoolwall."可知，Chloe做了一幅鸟的剪纸作品，看到它挂在学校墙上，她感到很兴奋。故选B。30．主旨大意题。根据"Howdoyouspendyourfreetime?Playingsportsorseeingmovies?Doyouwanttoliveadifferentafter-schoollife?Howabouttryingsomespecialafter-schoolclassesofintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产元素)?"以及下文的介绍可知，共同主题是中国传统文化点亮了课余生活。故选C。【答案】31．C32．A33．C34．B35．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述3岁的Will的第一辆自行车被偷后，一位好心的女士为他买了一辆一样的自行车送他的故事。

（1）词句猜测题。根据下文"Later,thepolicesharedthevideoofthethief(小偷)ontheInternet."以及Susan为Will买了一辆一样的自行车送他可知，Will的自行车不见了，划线部分的含义是"消失"，所以C项"雨停了，云很快就消失了。"符合。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据"Later,thepolicesharedthevideoofthethief(小偷)ontheInternet."可知，发现自行车被偷后，他们应该是报警了。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据"Later,thepolicesharedthevideoofthethief(小偷)ontheInternet."可知，警察在网上分享了小偷的信息。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据"Iworriedaboutwhatthelittleboywouldbethinkingabouttheworld."以及"Atthattime,SusandecidedtobecometheherothatWillneeded."可知，Susan帮助Will的原因是因为她想成为一个英雄来保护Will幼小的心。故选B。

（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Willlovedhissecondnewbike,andhismothersaidthattheactofkindnessmeantalottoherandherfamily."并通读全文可知，本文主要讲述3岁的Will的第一辆自行车被偷后，一位好心的女士为他买了一辆一样的自行车送他的故事，所以B项"善举能带来改变。"符合语境。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。31．词句猜测题。根据下文"Later,thepolicesharedthevideoofthethief(小偷)ontheInternet."以及Susan为Will买了一辆一样的自行车送他可知，Will的自行车不见了，划线部分的含义是"消失"，所以C项"雨停了，云很快就消失了。"符合。故选C。32．推理判断题。根据"Later,thepolicesharedthevideoofthethief(小偷)ontheInternet."可知，发现自行车被偷后，他们应该是报警了。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据"Later,thepolicesharedthevideoofthethief(小偷)ontheInternet."可知，警察在网上分享了小偷的信息。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据"Iworriedaboutwhatthelittleboywouldbethinkingabouttheworld."以及"Atthattime,SusandecidedtobecometheherothatWillneeded."可知，Susan帮助Will的原因是因为她想成为一个英雄来保护Will幼小的心。故选B。35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Willlovedhissecondnewbike,andhismothersaidthattheactofkindnessmeantalottoherandherfamily."并通读全文可知，本文主要讲述3岁的Will的第一辆自行车被偷后，一位好心的女士为他买了一辆一样的自行车送他的故事，所以B项"善举能带来改变。"符合语境。故选B。【答案】36．exciting；37．arrived；38．first；39．experience；40．building；41．tried；42．really；43．something；44．traditional；45．filled【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍作者和家人的北京之旅。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在文章中的运用能力，注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答，注意句型、固定搭配、短语及语境。36．句意：这是一次我们期待已久的激动人心的旅行。根据"Itwasa(n)…tripthatwehadlookedforwardto."的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这是一次激动人心的旅行，exciting"令人激动的"，形容词，在句中作定语。故填exciting。37．句意：当我们到达时，我们对繁忙的生活和丰富的历史感到惊讶。根据"Whenwe…weweresurprisedbythebusylifeandrichhistory."的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指到达北京时的感受，arrive"到达"，句子时态为一般过去时，应填arrived。故填arrived。38．句意：我们的第一站是中国的长城。根据"Our…stopwastheGreatWallofChina."的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指第一站去了长城，此处表示顺序，应用序数词first"第一"。故填first。39．句意：沿着古老的石头行走，想象它们能讲述的故事，这是一次有趣的经历。根据"Itwasaninteresting…towalkalongtheoldstonesandimaginethestoriestheycouldtell."的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指去长城旅行的经历，experience"经历"。根据空前的"an"可知，此处用单数形式。故填experience。40．句意：这座历史悠久的建筑很特别，我们都感觉很棒。根据上文"WealsovisitedthePalacemuseum."并结合备选词汇可知，此处指故宫的建筑，building"建筑物"，在句中作主语，根据空处所在句的谓语为"was"可知，此处用单数形式。故填building。41．句意：我们品尝了美味的北京烤鸭，味道真的令人难忘。根据"We…deliciousBeijingduck"的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指品尝了美味的北京烤鸭，try"尝试"，句子时态为一般过去时，应填tried。故填tried。42．句意：我们品尝了美味的北京烤鸭，味道真的令人难忘。根据"thetastewas…unforgettable"的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指味道真的令人难忘，really"真正地"，副词，作状语，修饰形容词"unforgettable"。故填really。43．句意：无论我们走到哪里，我们都看到了一些新的有趣的东西。根据"Everywherewewent,wesaw…newandinteresting."的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指看到了一些新的有趣的东西，something"某物"符合。故填something。44．句意：我们还参观了一家茶馆，了解了传统的茶艺。根据"…artofteamaking"的语境及常识并结合备选词汇可知，茶艺是中国传统文化艺术的一种表现形式，traditional"传统的"，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词"art"。故填traditional。45．句意：总之，我们去北京的假期是一次充满美好回忆的旅行。根据"Inaword,ourvacationtoBeijingwasatrip…withgoodmemories(记忆)."的语境及常识并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这次旅行充满了美好的回忆，f