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第第页浙江省丽水市莲都区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷一、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。完形填空Pongenhasbeenblind(盲)for13years.Hefirstgottoknowhissight(视力)problems1..Hecouldnotseethewordsclearlyontheblackboardintheclassroom.Healsohaddifficultyin2.thesmall,glassballsthathelikedtoplaywithafterclass.Hehadaneyeoperation(手术),butitwasnot3.,andevenmadehissightworse.Bytheageof14,Pongenwasblind.Hewishedhecouldseebuthehadto4.thefact.Withtheloveofmusic,hestillwantedtobeanexcellent5..Butitwasdifficultforhimtofindapianoteachertoteachpeople6.sightproblems.WiththehelpofpianoclassesonYouTube,hetaughthimselfhowtoplay.OncePongentraveledfartoplayataconcert.His7.,Imlibenla,wentwithhim.Whenitwashisturntoperform,hefeltverynervous(紧张).Hissister8.himontothestage(舞台)carefully.Pongentriedto9.andmakehimselfquiet.Then,hissisterhelpedhimtositdowninfrontofthepiano.Pongenplayedoneofhisfavoritepiecesof10.,Chopin's(肖邦)NocturneinBFlatMinor.Hesaid,"Ilovemusicthathasstrongfeelings."Heplayed11.andeveryoneenjoyedhisperforming.Pongenplayedbyear!!!But12.wouldknowthatwhenwatchinghimperformonthepiano.Hesaidplayingthepianohelpedhimalot13.helosthissight:"Itopensawindowtoseetheworld.Itgivesmehopeto14..""Ifa15.mancandoit,whycan'tothers."Pongensetagoodexampleforothers.1.A.athome B.intheparkC.inhospital D.atschool2.A.seeing B.describing C.remembering D.breaking3.A.similar B.successful C.important D.true4.A.wondered B.refused C.accepted D.heard5.A.scientist B.pilot C.magician D.musician6.A.with B.under C.below D.without7.A.father B.sister C.mother D.brother8.A.caught B.followed C.let D.guided9.A.believe B.leave C.relax D.move10.A.sport B.music C.comedies D.plays11.A.sadly B.loudly C.beautifully D.quickly12.A.nobody B.each C.everybody D.we13.A.if B.after C.until D.because14.A.hangout B.falldownC.goforward D.playapart15.A.blind B.smart C.serious D.careful二、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。阅读理解Theworldisgreat.Somethingdifferenthappenseveryday.Youmightmeetnewpeopleandseespecialthingsyouneverknewbefore.TeaTimeLikeNoOtherTheworld'stallestwomanandshortestwomanmetforthefirsttime.ThepaircametogetherforafternoonteainLondon.Theteapartywasheldtocelebratethisyear'sGuinness(吉尼斯)WorldRecordsDay.LifelongBestFriendsSomefriendslastalifetime.However,veryfewpeopleareluckyenoughtohavepicturestoshowforit.AgroupoffourwomenfromtheU.K.hadanunforgettableholidayin1972.Aphotographertookapictureofthemonthestreet.Theymetagainafterfiftyyears.Andtheytookaphototorememberthiswarmandtouchingmoment(时刻).TheWorld'sFirstWoodenSatelliteDoesthislooklikeatoyboxfromoldtimes?Infact,itisanewsatellite(卫星).Unlikeothersatellites,it'smadefromwood(木头).Eachsideofitisjust10cmlong.ThescientistsatJapan'sKyotoUniversitycreatedit.Theyexpectittoburnup(燃烧)whenitcomesbackintoEarth'satmosphere(大气层).Scientistswanttousemorewoodtohelpcutdownspacejunk.16.WhichpicturebestshowsTeaTimeLikeNoOther?A. B.C. D.17.Whydidthescientistsmakethewoodensatellite?A.Woodcanhelpcutdownspacejunk.B.Peoplecanburnupwoodontheearth.C.It'seasytomakeawoodensatellite.D.Scientistscanusewoodensatellitesagain.18.Whatdothesethreeeventshaveincommon?A.Theywillneverhappen.B.Theyareallabouttouchingmoments.C.Peoplethinktheyarefunny.D.Maybepeopleneverknewthembefore.阅读理解DoyouknowtheEnglishword"drama"?ItmeansactinginoldGreek(希腊语).Adramaisaplayandmanyactorsperforminit.Adramatellsastory.Dramacanbeserious,funny,orsometimesboth.Therearethreemainkindsofdrama:tragedy,comedyandmelodrama.Atragedyisadramaanditalwayshasaserioussubject.Tragediesoftentalksaboutthemeaningoflifeandhowpeoplegetonwitheachother.Inatragedy,themaincharacterneverhasagoodresultandneversolveshisorherproblem.Theendofatragedyisalwayssad.Oftensomeonediesattheendofatragedy.Gooddoesnotalwayswinevil(邪恶).Acomedyisadrama,too.Itisenjoyableandalwaysshowsveryfunnyactions.Inmanyfamouscomedies,peopledressuplikesomeoneelse.Attheendoftheplay,theysurpriseotherswithwhotheyreallyare.Inacomedy,theproblemsaresolvedintheend.Goodwinsevilatlast.Amelodramatellsastoryaboutgoodpeoplefightingagainstbadpeople.Inamelodrama,evilalwaystriestowingood.Melodramaislikeatragedybecauseithasaserioussubject.Itisalsolikeacomedybecauseithasahappyendingandsolvesalltheproblems.PeoplebelievethatdramacomesfromoldGreece.Greeksperformedtheirplaysinoutdoortheaters.ManyoftheGreektragedieswerenottrue.Dramawaspopularinmanycountrieslater:Italy,England,Spain,France,India,ChinaandJapan.Today,dramaispopularinalmosteverycountryintheworld.19.Howdoesthewriterleadin(导入)thetopic?A.Bygivinganexample. B.Bytellingafunnyjoke.C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Bygivingafamoussaying.20.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Afunny,seriousstoryisadrama.B.Acomedyhasagoodsurprisingending.C.Amelodramaissimilartoatragedyinending.D.Amelodramaandacomedyhavethesamesubject.21.Whichofthefollowingisthetopicwordofthepassage?A.Drama. B.Story. C.Comedy. D.Subject.22.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B.C. D.阅读理解It's2054.I'msittinginmyroom,lookingatthescreeninfrontofmeforalongtime.Asmallsoundbreaksthequietness.It'sanewmessagefromMia,mybestfriendforaslongasIcanremember."Hey,haveyouseenthenews?Theseawatersaregoingupfasterthanwethought.Myfamily'smovingnorthnextweek."Itookadeepbreath(深呼吸)andansweredonthescreen,"Yeah,Isawit.It'slikewecan'tstopitanymore.We'removing,too."Anewpop-up(弹出式窗口)suddenlycomesoutonthescreen.It'saboutthepeoplewhohadtomoveawayfromtheseasidecities.Peopleareleavingforhigherplace.Aprogramshowstheseawaterisgoingupandcoveringalltheneighborhoods.It'shardtobelievethatthisistheworldweliveinnow.Lastweekend,myparentssatmedownforaserioustalk.Weweregoingtoleaveourcityandmovenorth,awayfromtheseaside.Iknewwehadtokeepliving,butleavingeverythingbehindmadeussad.Buttherewassomethingelsemydadsaid.Hehadaplanforournewhome."Wecan'tjustlive,"hetoldme."Wehavetobecomestrongandsuccessful.We'llbuildnewneighborhoodsthataregoodfortheEarthandwon'tputitindanger."Aswepack(打包)ourbags,anothermessagecomesinfromMia.Herfamilyisalsoplanninghowtobuildtheirnewhome.They'llplanttreeswiththepeoplewholivethere.Thatgivesmehope.Maybeallthefamiliesmovingnorthwillbuildanewfuture,differentfrompast.Thenextfewyearswillbehard,butI'mreadyfordifficulties.Together,we'llmakethefuturebetter.23.WhatistherelationshipbetweenMiaandthewriter?A.Sisters. B.Friends.C.Teacherandstudent. D.Motheranddaughter.24.Accordingtothepassage,what'shappeningtotheEarth?A.Peopleinseasidecitiesarelivingahappylife.B.Peoplelikespendingtimeonthescreenverymuch.C.EveryoneisgettingreadytoleavetheEarthin2054.D.Theseawaterisgoingupandcoveringseasidecities.25.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutleavinghiscity?A.Relaxedaboutthenewlife.B.Sadtoleaveeverythingbehind.C.Happytomovetoabetterplace.D.Worriedaboutmeetingnewpeople.26.Whatisthewriter'srealpurpose(目的)ofwritingthispassage?A.Toadvisepeopletoplantmoretrees.B.Totellpeoplenottostaynearseaside.C.ToexpectpeopletocareabouttheEarth.D.Toaskfamiliestohelpandloveeachother.阅读理解Afewyearsago,ItraveledtoSaoPaulotocelebratemyfriendLincoln'sbirthday.WhileIwasthere,Ihadmanywonderfulexperiences.TheBrazilian(巴西)peoplewerereallywarmandwelcoming.Itmademydaysspecial.ThenightwhenIgotthere,Iwenttoarestaurantforsomefriedchicken.ThemanworkingbehindthedeskonlyspokePortuguese,andIcouldn'tunderstandhimverywell.Amiddle-agedmanfoundmydifficultyandtriedtohelpme,thoughheonlyspokePortuguese,too.Then,ayoungerguy,Jonathan,alsocametohelp.HespokeEnglish.Weendeduptalkingandeatingtogether.Soon,agroupofyoungpeoplecametositnexttous.Wequicklybecamefriends.Afterawhile,weevenwenttoastreetpartynearbytogether.Onthetrip,IalsomadefriendswithsomeofLincoln'sfriends.HenriqueandCamilainvitedmetostaywiththemforaweekend.Theytookmearoundtheneighborhoodandletmeknowmoreoftheirfriends.Louis,aloverofcooking,evenorganizedanoodlesdinnerforme.Hepreparedeverythinginaverytraditionalandrealway:thenoodles,thebroth(肉汤),thechashu(叉烧)andmanyotherthings.Itwasunbelievable.CanyoupictureaBrazilianmakingnoodlesathome?Brazilianshaveawayofmakingyoufeelathome.Evenafterjustknowingyoufortenminutes,theymakesuretotakeyouintotheirplans.Theybringyouintotheirlives,andreallywanttoknowaboutyou.Iwasluckytofindthekindestheartsintheworld.27.WhydidthewritergotoBrazil?A.ToenjoyBrazilianfood.B.TopayavisittoSaoPaulo.C.Tocelebratehisfriend'sbirthday.D.TomakefriendswithBrazilians.28.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdifficultydidthewritermeet?A.Eatinghabits. B.Weather.C.Friendship. D.Language.29.WhatdidLouisdotomakethewriterfeelathome?A.Takehimintohisplans.B.Invitehimtostayfortheweekend.C.Makenoodlesathomeforhim.D.Letthewriterknowmorehisfriends.30.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthestory?A.Lostin B.FunTimeswithFriendsC.FoodinBrazil D.AWarmWelcomeinBrazil三、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。任务型阅读Sharanya,15,isamiddleschoolstudentfromtheUS.Shebuiltasolar-powered(太阳能的)robottohelpcollecttrash(收集垃圾).31.Howdidyougettheideaoftheproject(项目)?WhenIhelpedatatrashcleanup,Isawtherewassomuchtrash.IknewIhadtosolvethisproblem.32.Butrobotsdo.Thentheideaforthisprojectcameintomymind.Whatwasyourfavoritepartofthisproject?Buildingtherobot,ofcourse.IalwayslovebuildingthingswithLego(乐高),andbuildingmyrobotfeltjustlikethat.Butthistime,Ihadtoteachothershowtobuildit.Ididn'tdoitbefore.33.Whoplayedanimportantroleinhelpingyoufinishyourproject?Myfather.Tofinishtheproject,Ihadtousemanypowertools(电动工具).WheneverIusedapowertool,mydadwasalwaystheretohelpme.34.Ifyou'reinterestedinaproject,justdoit!Itmightseemdifficultsometimes,butifyoukeepgoing,you'llgetthebestresults.Also,don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes,becausemakingmistakesisapartofthelearning.A.Itwasanewexperience.B.Anyadviceforotherstudents?C.Peopledon'thaveenoughtime,right?D.Now,let'sgointothestorybehindSharanya'sproject.E.Whatkindofrobotdoyouwanttomakeintheproject?WhatdoyouthinkofSharanya?Why?(Nomorethan20words.)35.四、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。选词填空carefulfreshlaughlookafterreporter36.EveryoneloudlywhenweheardJack'sjoke.37.Pleasedrive,therearemanycarsontheroad.38.Mymomlovestostartherdaywithaglassoforangejuice.39.Lucydidn'tcometomypartyyesterdaybecauseshehadtoherlittlesister.40.Marywantstobeabecausesheenjoystalkingwithdifferentkindsofpeople.五、阅读填空:本大题共2小题,共20分。阅读填空Wonderisapopularbook.AstudentfromBeijingwantsto41.(分享)thebookwithus.Itisveryfamousandhaswonlotsof42.(奖).What'sthebookabout?Let'shavealook!ThebooktellsthestoryofAugust,a10-year-oldboy.Heisacommonboyinmanyways.Helikesplaying43.(录像)gamesandridingabike.Buthewas44.(不幸).Hewasbornwithfacialdeformities(面部畸形)andhelooksverydifferentfromothers.August'sfirstyearatschoolwasterrible.Mostofthestudents45.(不喜欢)him.Butheneverlosthope.AgirlnamedSummeralwaysgotreadytohelphimandwantedtobehisfriend.And46.(在...期间)aschooltrip,peoplefoundhowgreathewasandbegantounderstandhim.Hebecamemoreandmore47.(外向).Readingislikea48.(镜子).Thebookhelpsmelearnthatasmallactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.Weallare49.(能够)topracticethekindnesslikethis.AndIreally50.(同意)thatreadingcanchangeourlives.SoIhopeeveryonecantrytofindagoodbookandmakereadingapartofourlife.语法填空Sammieisalittlegirl.Sheis51.studentfromAmerica.Sheknowsnothingis52.(bad)thanfeelinglonely(孤独的).Sosheplans53.(help)lonelykidsmakefriends.Howdoesshedothat?Sherunsaprogramatschool.She54.(call)ittheBuddyBench(伙伴长椅).Anyonecansit55.the"buddybench"ifhe/shefeelslonely.Thebenchbringskidstogether56.helpsmanykidsfindtheirnewfriends.Sammie57.(get)theideaatasummercampin2017.Whenshecamebacktoschool,shetoldtheideatoherteachers58.(happy)."Iwanttoruntheprogrambecausetherearemany59.(kid)whoneedhelp."Sammiehopesthatmoreandmorepeople60.(join)inthisprograminthefuture.It'sagreatwaytohelpchildrenfindfriends.六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。61.假设你是GreenSchool外国语学校的学生李华,学校就郊游活动征集学生意见。请从以下两个方案中选取一个,给校长Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件,说明选择该方案的理由。PlanA:GoHiking*enjoythebeautyofnature*getalotofexercise*takephotos*relaxourselves*…PlanB:CityWalk*visitthemuseum*learnabouthistory*gotothepark*haveapicnic*...要求:(1)至少包含所选方案中的两条信息,并适当拓展。(2)词数:80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。DearMr.Smith,Forthecomingschooltrip,Iliketochoose...Yours,LiHua
答案解析部分【答案】1.D;2.A;3.B;4.C;5.D;6.A;7.B;8.D;9.C;10.B;11.C;12.A;13.B;14.C;15.A【解析】【分析】文章大意:Pongen因视力问题失明,凭对音乐的热爱自学钢琴,在姐姐协助下完成精彩演奏,失明后钢琴给予他希望,为他人树立盲人也能成功的榜样。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先快速浏览全文,跳过空格,大致了解文章的主旨大意和体裁;接着逐个分析空格,结合上下文语境进行推理;对于涉及语法的空格,要运用所学的语法知识进行判断,这包括时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词等语法点的应用,复查验证答案。1.句意:他最初在学校意识到自己的视力问题。A:athome在家;B:inthepark在公园;C:inhospital在医院;D:atschool在学校。根据"Hecouldnotseethewordsclearlyontheblackboardintheclassroom."(他看不清教室黑板上的字。)可知是在学校,故答案为:D。2.句意:他在看课后喜欢玩的小玻璃球时也有困难。A:seeing看见;B:describing描述;C:remembering记得;D:breaking打破。根据"Hecouldnotseethewordsclearlyontheblackboardintheclassroom."可知是视力问题,所以是看小玻璃球有困难,故答案为:A。3.句意:他做了眼部手术,但不成功,甚至使他的视力更差。A:similar相似的;B:successful成功的;C:important重要的;D:true真实的。根据"andevenmadehissightworse"(甚至使他的视力更差)可知手术不成功,故答案为:B。4.句意:他希望自己能看见,但他不得不接受这个事实。A:wondered想知道;B:refused拒绝;C:accepted接受;D:heard听到。根据"Hewishedhecouldsee"(他希望自己能看见)以及"but"可知前后是转折关系,他不得不接受失明的事实,故答案为:C。5.句意:凭借对音乐的热爱,他仍然想成为一名优秀的音乐家。A:scientist科学家;B:pilot飞行员;C:magician魔术师;D:musician音乐家。根据"Withtheloveofmusic"(凭借对音乐的热爱)可知是想成为音乐家,故答案为:D。6.句意:但他很难找到一位教有视力问题的人的钢琴老师。A:with有;B:under在……下面;C:below在……下方;D:without没有。根据语境可知是介词作后置定语,表示伴随,用"with"表示伴随,故答案为:A。7.句意:他的姐姐Imlibenla和他一起去。A:father父亲;B:sister姐姐;C:mother母亲;D:brother兄弟。根据"Hissister"(他的姐姐)可知是姐姐,故答案为:B。8.句意:他的姐姐小心地引导他到舞台上。A:caught抓住;B:followed跟随;C:let让;D:guided引导。根据前文"Pongenwasblind"(Pongen失明了)可知是姐姐引导他到舞台上,故答案为:D。9.句意:Pongen努力放松让自己平静下来。A:believe相信;B:leave离开;C:relax放松;D:move移动。根据"hefeltverynervous"(他感到非常紧张)可知是努力放松,故答案为:C。10.句意:Pongen演奏了他最喜欢的音乐作品之一,肖邦的《降B小调夜曲》。A:sport运动;B:music音乐;C:comedies喜剧;D:plays戏剧。根据"Chopin's(肖邦)NocturneinBFlatMinor"(肖邦的《降B小调夜曲》)可知是音乐作品,故答案为:B。11.句意:他演奏得很美妙,每个人都喜欢他的表演。A:sadly悲伤地;B:loudly大声地;C:beautifully美妙地;D:quickly快速地。根据"everyoneenjoyedhisperforming"(每个人都喜欢他的表演)可知演奏得很美妙,故答案为:C。12.句意:但看他在钢琴上表演时没人会知道这一点。A:nobody没有人;B:each每一个;C:everybody每个人;D:we我们。根据"everyoneenjoyedhisperforming"(每个人都享受他的表演)可知没人会知道他是失明的,故答案为:A。13.句意:他说在他失明后弹钢琴对他帮助很大。A:if如果;B:after在……之后;C:until直到;D:because因为。根据"playingthepianohelpedhimalot"与"helosthissight"在时间上存在先后关系,用after引导时间状语从句。故答案为:B。14.句意:它给了我前进的希望。A:hangout闲逛;B:falldown摔倒;C:goforward前进;D:playapart起作用。根据"Itgivesmehope"(它给了我希望)可知是前进的希望,故答案为:C。15.句意:如果一个盲人能做到,为什么其他人不能。A:blind盲的;B:smart聪明的;C:serious严肃的;D:careful仔细的。根据文章内容可知Pongen是盲人,故答案为:A。【答案】16.B17.A18.D【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了三件特别之事:世界最高和最矮女性在伦敦共度下午茶庆祝吉尼斯世界纪录日;英国四名女性1972年合影,五十年后重逢再拍照;日本科学家制造首颗木质卫星,期望其返回大气层时燃烧以减少太空垃圾。
【点评】查阅读理解。阅读理解题中常常包含一些细节问题,需要仔细阅读文章中的具体描述,需要确保理解每个细节,并能够将它们与问题联系起来。在选择答案时,要学会排除干扰项,把那些与文章相关的但并非直接回答问题的信息、或者是一些过于绝对或片面的观点排除掉。16.细节理解题。根据"TeaTimeLikeNoOther"部分"Theworld'stallestwomanandshortestwomanmetforthefirsttime.ThepaircametogetherforafternoonteainLondon."(世界上最高的女人和最矮的女人第一次见面。这对夫妇聚在一起在伦敦举下午茶),A图片是多人聚餐,B图片展示了两个人在室内进行类似下午茶的活动场景,C图片是吉尼斯世界纪录标志,D图片是户外场景,均不符合。可知B图片最符合"TeaTimeLikeNoOther"的描述。故答案为:B。17.细节理解题型。根据"TheWorld'sFirstWoodenSatellite"部分"Scientistswanttousemorewoodtohelpcutdownspacejunk."(科学家想使用更多的木材来帮助缩小太空垃圾)可知科学家制造木质卫星是因为木头可以帮助减少太空垃圾。故答案为:A。18.推理判断题型。文章开头提到"Somethingdifferenthappenseveryday.Youmightmeetnewpeopleandseespecialthingsyouneverknewbefore."(每天都会发生不同的事情。您可能会遇到新朋友,并看到您以前从未知道的特殊事物),可知这三件事都是比较特别的、可能人们之前不知道的事情。A选项说它们永远不会发生,与原文不符;B选项说它们都是关于感人时刻,第一件事和第二件事有感人之处,但第三件事不是;C选项说人们认为它们有趣,文中未提及。故答案为:D。【答案】19.C20.B21.A22.A【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍戏剧是演员表演、讲故事的形式,有悲剧、喜剧、情节剧三种类型及各自特点,还提及戏剧起源于古希腊及后续在世界的发展。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推理判断题、细节理解题的考查,注意在捕捉细节题信息的基础上。进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系进行分析、推理,从而选出正确答案。19.推理判断题。文章开篇以"DoyouknowtheEnglishword'drama'?"(你知道英语单词"戏剧")这样的问题导入话题。可知作者通过提问的方式导入话题。故答案为:C。20.细节理解题。根据"Inacomedy,theproblemsaresolvedintheend.Goodwinsevilatlast."(在喜剧中,问题最终得到了解决。终于赢得了邪恶)可知在喜剧中,有好的结局,好人最终战胜坏人,有令人惊喜的好结局。A选项,戏剧可严肃、有趣等,但不是又有趣又严肃的故事就是戏剧;B.喜剧有一个令人惊喜的结局。C选项,情节剧和悲剧主题相似,但结局不同;D选项,情节剧和喜剧主题不同。B选项正确。故答案为:B。21.推理判断题。根据文章整体内容围绕戏剧展开,介绍了戏剧的定义、类型、起源和发展等内容,可知主题词是"Drama"。故答案为:A。22.推理判断题。文章第一段总体介绍戏剧,引出下文;第二、三、四段分别介绍悲剧、喜剧和情节剧这三种戏剧类型;第五段讲述戏剧的起源和发展。是总分总的结构,A选项的结构图符合。故答案为:A。【答案】23.B24.D25.B26.C【解析】【分析】文章大意:2054年,因海水上涨淹没沿海城市,作者和好友Mia一家都计划北迁,作者父亲和Mia一家还计划在新家开展有益地球的建设,作者准备迎接困难、共创未来。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要仔细阅读题目,理解问题的具体要求;接着需要在文本中定位与问题相关的信息,最后根据上下文语境验证、推导出答案。23.细节理解题型。根据"It'sanewmessagefromMia,mybestfriendforaslongasIcanremember."(既我所知,这是我最好的朋友Mia的新信息)可知Mia和作者是朋友关系。故答案为:B。24.细节理解题型。根据"Theseawatersaregoingupfasterthanwethought."(海水上升的速度比我们想象的要快)以及"Aprogramshowstheseawaterisgoingupandcoveringalltheneighborhoods."(一个节目显示海水正在上升,覆盖了所有社区)可知地球上海水在上升并淹没沿海城市。故答案为:D。25.细节理解题型。根据"Iknewwehadtokeepliving,butleavingeverythingbehindmadeussad."(我知道我们必须继续生活,但是把一切都抛在后面使我们难过)可知作者对离开自己的城市感到难过。故答案为:B。26.推理判断题。文章通过描述因海水上涨人们被迫迁移,以及大家计划在新家建造对地球有益的社区等,表达了希望人们关注地球的目的。故答案为:C。【答案】27.C28.D29.C30.D【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了作者去巴西圣保罗庆祝朋友Lincoln生日时的诸多美好经历,巴西人热情好客,作者在餐厅遇到语言困难时得到他人帮助,还结交了新朋友,Lincoln的朋友也热情款待他,让他感受到巴西人的真诚与热情,仿佛置身家中。
【点评】查阅读理解,首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,其次细读题材,各个击破再去。细读材料后的问题,弄清楚每题要求后,带着问题再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。27.细节理解题。根据"Afewyearsago,ItraveledtoSaoPaulotocelebratemyfriendLincoln'sbirthday."(几年前,我去圣保罗庆祝我的朋友林肯的生日)可知作者去巴西是为了庆祝朋友的生日。故答案为:C。28.细节理解题。根据第二段中"ThemanworkingbehindthedeskonlyspokePortuguese,andIcouldn'tunderstandhimverywell."(在桌子后面工作的那个人只说葡萄牙语,我听不懂他)可知作者遇到的困难是语言方面的。故答案为:D。29.细节理解题。根据"Louis,aloverofcooking,evenorganizedanoodlesdinnerforme.Hepreparedeverythinginaverytraditionalandrealway"(路易斯,一个烹饪的爱好者,甚至为我组织了面条晚餐。他以一种非常传统和真实的方式准备了一切)以及"Brazilianshaveawayofmakingyoufeelathome."(巴西人可以让您感到宾至如归。)可知Louis为作者在家做面条,让作者有宾至如归的感觉。故答案为:C。30.最佳标题题。文章主要围绕作者在巴西受到的热情欢迎展开,D选项"AWarmWelcomeinBrazil"能很好地概括文章主旨。故答案为:D。【答案】31.D;32.C;33.A;34.B;35.Sheiscreativeandhelpful.Becauseshebuiltarobottohelpcollecttrash.【解析】【分析】文章大意:15岁的Sharanya是一名来自美国的中学生,她制造了一个太阳能机器人帮助收集垃圾。文章通过问答形式介绍了她产生这个项目想法的原因、项目中她最喜欢的部分、帮助她完成项目的重要人物,她还给其他学生提出了建议,最后要求对Sharanya进行评价并说明原因。
A.这是一次新的经历。
B.给其他学生的建议吗?
C.人们没有足够的时间,对吗?
D.现在,让我们深入了解Sharanya项目背后的故事。
E.在这个项目中你想制造什么样的机器人?
【点评】考查任务型阅读。通过句子的完整性或通过句子的完整性或段落的主旨判断该句在文中的位置31.根据前文"Shebuiltasolar-powered(太阳能的)robottohelpcollecttrash(收集垃圾)"(她建立了一个太阳能机器人来帮助收集垃圾),后文是对她进行关于太阳能机器人项目的采访,可知此处应该是引入关于她项目背后的故事,D选项"Now,let'sgointothestorybehindSharanya'sproject."符合语境,能自然地引出下文。故答案为:D。32.前文提到"Isawtherewassomuchtrash.IknewIhadtosolvethisproblem."(我看到有很多垃圾。我知道我必须解决这个问题。),可知解决垃圾问题需要人力物力。此处与后文"Butrobotsdo."应该是对比关系,说明机器人比人在处理垃圾方面有优势。C选项"Peopledon'thaveenoughtime,right?"(人们没有足够的时间,对吗?)与后文形成对比,说明机器人有时间去做,符合逻辑。故答案为:C。33.根据前文"Ihadtoteachothershowtobuildit.Ididn'tdoitbefore."(我不得不教别人如何构建它。我以前没有这样做)可知作者没有教别人制造机器人的经历。A选项"Itwasanewexperience."(这是一次新的经历。)能很好地承接上文,说明这次经历的新颖性。故答案为:A。34.根据后面"Ifyou'reinterestedinaproject……butifyoukeepgoing…"可知这是给其他学生的具体建议内容,B选项"Anyadviceforotherstudents?"(给其他学生的建议吗?)能自然地引出下文的建议内容。故答案为:B。35.从"hebuiltasolar-powered(太阳能的)robottohelpcollecttrash"(她建立了一个太阳能机器人来帮助收集垃圾)可以看出她很有创造力和乐于助人,所以评价"Sheiscreativeandhelpful.Becauseshebuiltarobottohelpcollecttrash."。【答案】36.waslaughing37.carefully38.fresh39.lookafter40.reporter【解析】【分析】careful仔细的;fresh新鲜的;laugh大笑;lookafter照顾;reporter记者
【点评】考查选词填空。首先明确每一句的句意,然后根据句子中的某个单词、句子结构、固定搭配或其他语法知识为依据,逐步确定出空格处应填入的单词的词性和形式。36.句意:当我们听到Jack的笑话时,每个人都大声笑起来。根据"whenweheardJack'sjoke"和常识可知,听到笑话会大笑,选动词"laugh"。时间状语从句""whenweheardJack'sjoke"为一般过去时,而这里强调听到笑话时正在进行的动作,要用过去进行时,其结构为"was/were+动词的现在分词","everyone"作主语,视为单数,所以用"waslaughing"。故答案为:waslaughing。37.句意:请小心驾驶,路上有很多车。根据"therearemanycarsontheroad"可知,路上车多,所以需要小心驾驶,选careful。"drive"是动词,要用副词来修饰,"careful"的副词形式是"carefully"。故答案案为:carefully。38.句意:我妈妈喜欢以一杯新鲜的橙汁开始她的一天。"orangejuice"是名词短语,需要一个形容词来修饰"juice"。根据原文"startherday…",可知橙汁是新鲜的,选"fresh"。没有比较对象,用原级。故答案为:fresh。39.句意:Lucy昨天没来参加我的聚会,因为她不得不照顾她的妹妹。根据"Lucydidn'tcometomypartyyesterday"以及原因状语从句的宾语是"herlittlesister"选动词"lookafter"。"haveto"后接动词原形。故答案为:lookafter。40.句意:Mary想成为一名记者,因为她喜欢和各种各样的人交谈。从"Marywantstobea…"可知空格处是一个表示职业的名词;根据"becausesheenjoystalkingwithdifferentkindsofpeople"可知她的职业应该"与各种各样的人交谈"有关,选"reporter"记者,在a后用单数形式reporter。故答案为:reporter。【答案】41.share;42.prizes;43.video;44.unlucky;45.disliked;46.during;47.outgoing;48.mirror;49.able;50.agree【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇来自北京的学生对《Wonder》这本书的分享。介绍了书中主人公August的情况,包括他的爱好、因面部畸形在学校的不幸遭遇,以及后来在学校旅行中情况好转变得外向,最后表达了对读书的看法,希望大家多读好书。
【点评】考查单词拼写。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。根据空格前后的词汇和语法结构,判断空格处应填入的词性。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。41.句意:一位来自北京的学生想要和我们分享这本书。分享,share。固定结构"wanttodosth."表示"想要做某事",所以用动词原形share。故答案为:share。42.句意:它非常有名,赢得了很多奖项。奖,荣誉,prize。根据"haswonlotsof..."可知,这里需要名词复数形式,"prize"的复数是"prizes"。故答案为:prizes。43.句意:他喜欢玩电子游戏和骑自行车。录像,video。"videogames"是固定短语,表示"电子游戏"。故答案为:video。44.句意:但他是不幸的。不幸,unlucky。根据"Hewasbornwithfacialdeformities(面部畸形)andhelooksverydifferentfromothers."可知他是不幸的,这里用形容词"unlucky"作表语。故答案为:unlucky。45.句意:大多数学生不喜欢他。不喜欢,dislike。根据"August'sfirstyearatschoolwasterrible."可知时态为一般过去时,"dislike"的过去式是"disliked"。故答案为:disliked。46.句意:在一次学校旅行期间,人们发现他很棒并开始理解他。在...期间,during。"during"表示"在……期间",介词,符合语境。故答案为:during。47.句意:他变得越来越外向。外向,outgoing。固定结构"moreandmore+形容词原级"表示"越来越……","outgoing"是形容词,符合语境。故答案为:outgoing。48.句意:读书就像一面镜子。镜子,mirror。"a"后接可数名词单数,"mirror"是可数名词单数形式"。故答案为:mirror。49.句意:我们都能够像这样践行善良。能够,able。"beabletodosth."表示"能够做某事",是固定搭配。故答案为:able。50.句意:我真的同意读书可以改变我们的生活。同意,agree。根据"Ireally..."可知缺少谓语动词。描述经常发生的事情,一般现在时;且主语是"I",动词用原形agree。故答案为:agree。【答案】51.a;52.worse;53.tohelp;54.calls;55.on;56.and;57.got;58.happily;59.kids;60.willjoin【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了来自美国的小女孩Sammie为帮助孤独的孩子交朋友,在学校开展"伙伴长椅"项目,介绍了项目由来、运作方式,以及Sammie产生该想法的契机和她对项目未来的期望。
【点评】考
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