浙江省绍兴市柯桥区2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页浙江省绍兴市柯桥区2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题一、第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Wanttoeatsomedifferentdesserts(甜点)butareafraidthatthey'reunhealthy?Thentrymakingsomefruitdessertsforyourself?Herearesomeeasyrecipes:Yogurtjam★Putsomestrawberriesandhoneyinapan.★Cookthemforthreeminutes.★Aftercoolingforfiveminutes,pouritintoaglass.★Pouraspoonofyogurtonthetopofit.Rainbowfruitpancake★Putaspoonofcreamonapieceofpancake.★Peelsomeoranges,bananasandstrawberries.★Placeeachkindoffruitonthepancakeandaddsomeblueberries.★Rollupthepancakeandcutitinhalf.Fruitjelly★Mixsomeapplejuiceandgelatinpowder(明胶粉)inabowl.★Cookthemixtureforoneminute.★Addstrawberriesandmixthemwell.★Coolthemixtureforaboutfourhoursuntilthejellysets(凝固).1．Whichofthefollowingisusedinallthreekindsofdesserts?A．Thepancake. B．Thestrawberry.C．Theyogurt. D．Theorange.2．WhenmakingFruitjelly,youshould____.A．cookstrawberriesandhoneyforoneminuteB．peelsomeorangesandbananasC．addstrawberriesandmixthemwellD．pouraspoonofyogurtonthetop3．What'sthetextmainlyabout?A．Whatkindofdessertspeoplelike.B．Whypeoplelikehealthydesserts.C．Wherepeoplelearntomakedesserts.D．Howpeoplemakefruitdesserts.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Iusedtobeannaughty(淘气)child,alwaysrunningaroundandbreakingintothings.Whenthedoctorputstitches(缝合针)inmyarmforthethirdtimethisyear,mymothershowedherworrytohim.ThedoctorsuggestedthatItakeupfishing.ButbecauseIhadnearlydrowned(淹死)whenswimminginariverafewyearsearlier,mymotherruledwateroutofmylife.Finally,shedecidedonreadingastheonlywayformynaughtiness.Foronehoureveryday,Iwasaskedtositonachairandreadabook.1criedsohardthatIcouldn'tseeanythingonthebook.Thenmyunclesteppedinwithsomebooks.HesaidallIhadtodowastoreadthefirsttwentypagesofabook.IfIwasstillboredafterthat,Icouldputitdownandpickupanother.ThefirstbookIpickedupwasTheEnormousCrocodile,andaftertwentypages,Ifelloutofmychairlaughing.Thiscrocodileistiredofeatingfishandwantstoeatsomechildrenforachange,sohecomesintoachildren'splaygroundandactsasaseesaw(跷跷板).Theinterestingstoriesandsimplemessageswereverysatisfyingtoread.Littlebylittle,thebooksbecamelongerandmoredifficult.IwassolostmyselfinreadingTheLoadoftheRingsthatmymothersaidthatIwasreadingtoomuchandthatIshouldrunaroundoutsidelikeIusedto.Tothisday,IthinkbooksasasecretfriendtowhomIcanalwaysturnforhelp.Agoodbookmustbringustwothings:funandeducation.Ifabookdoesn'tinterestyouaftertwentypages,putitdownandtryanotherone.4．Thewriterbegantoreadbooksbecause____.A．thedoctortoldhimtodoitB．itcouldstophimswimmingC．hismotherlikedreadingD．ithelpedhimwithhisnaughtiness5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"satisfying"mean?A．Enjoyable. B．Surprising. C．Boring. D．Normal.6．WhichofthefollowingshowstheRIGHTorderofthewriter'sstory?a.Thewriteralmostlosthislifewhenswimmingintheriver.b.Thewriter'suncletaughthimhowtoreadbooks.c.Themothertookthewritertothedoctorforstitches.d.Thewriterhardlyranaroundoutsideforexercise.A．d-c-d-a B．a-c-b-d C．b-c-a-d D．c-b-d-a7．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．Totellpeoplehowtoreaddifferentbooks.B．Toshowsomeinterestingbookstokids.C．Toteachpeoplehowtochoosegoodbooks.D．Tosharehisreadingexperiencewithpeople.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DoyouremembertheolddayswhenTVshowswereabigpartofourlives?However,inlateSeptembercamethenewsthatfourchannels(频道)ofShanghaiTVStationwillbecloseddown.Thesedays,mobilephoneshavebecomethemainwaypeoplegetnewsandhavefun.Evenolderpeoplearespendingalotoftimewatchingvideosontheirphones.Whatmakesthechange(变化)?ChuMing:Peoplearebusiernow,sotheyliketowatchshortvideosthatfitintotheirbusyday.TVshowsareoftenlongorhavefixedtimes,whichmightnotworkforeveryone.And,withsocialmedia(社交媒体)andotherplatforms,peoplewanttodomorethanjustwatch.Theywanttotalkaboutwhattheywatch,andshareitwithothers.It'snotjustaboutwhat'shappeningoutside.IfTVstationsdon'tchangewithwhatpeoplelike,theymightloseviewers(观众)orevenstop.Isitagoodchange?LiXuan:Frommypointofview,wearelosingsomeofthejoyweusedtogetfromwatchingTV.IrememberwatchingcartoonswhileeatingdinnerinfrontoftheTV.Now,it'snotcommontoseefamilieswatchingtheSpringFestivalGalatogetheronTV.Thatwarmfamilytimeseemsold-fashionednow.Mobilephonesdogiveusmanythingsforwatch,buttheycanalsomakeusfeelfarapartfromeachother.Youngpeoplethesedaysspendtoomuchtimeonthemanddon'ttalktoeachotherinpersonasmuch.Thenhow?First,TVstationsneedto…8．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Byshowingproblems. B．Bytellingstories.C．Bygivingreasons. D．Bymakingplans.9．WhichisNOTthereasonformakingthechangeaccordingtoChuMing?A．Peopleliketosharewhattheylike.B．Someoftheshowsdon'tinterestpeople.C．IttakespeoplealongtimetowatchTVshows.D．TVstationsjustreportnewstoyoungpeople.10．FromLiXuan'swords,wecanlearnthat____.A．watchingcartoonswhileeatingisboringB．watchingTVmaybringfamilymemberstogetherC．youngpeoplelivefarfromtheirparentsnowD．mobilephonesarethemostimportantinlife11．Whatmaythewritertalkaboutinthelastparagraph?A．HowcanwemakeTVshowsmorepopular?B．HowcanstudentskeepawayfromTVshows?C．Whyaremobilephonesnotgoodforyoungpeople?D．WhydoTVstationsclosedownthechannels?阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Haveyoueverwonderedwhatyourlifewillbelikeinthefuture?Doyouwanttotalktoyourfutureself?AnewonlinechatAppcalledFurureYouhasmadethispossible,reportedMITNewsinOctober.FurureYouwasmadebyscientistsfromtheUS.UsingAI,theprogrambeginsbyaskingyouquestionsaboutyourlooks,livesandfutureplans.Althenusesallofthesetomakeamodelofyouattheageof60.Youcanaskthisolder"you"questionsandgettoknowhowtobebetterforthefuture.TheAppcanevenshowyouapictureofwhatyoumightlooklikewhenyouare60.AscientistfromMIT,PattieMaes,saysFurureYouisverydetailedandmakesthefuture"you"seemveryreal.ThepeoplewhomadeFurureYousayithelpspeoplethinkaboutthelongtermbymakingthemfeelmorejoinedwiththeirfutureself.Themoreyoufeel,thebetterdecisionsyou'llbeabletomakeforyourfuture,likesavingmoneyorstudyinghard.ScientiststestedFurureYouwith344people.ThosewhotalkedtoFurureYoufor10to30minutesfeltlessworriedandmoreexcitedaboutthefuture,thanthosewhojustfilledoutsurveys.However,FurureYouhassomelimits(限制)."It'snotclearifpeoplereallychangetheiractionsaftertalkingtotheirfutureself,"IvoVlaevfromtheUK'sUniversityofWarwicksays,"Also,theAIcanonlyshowonepossiblefuture,notmanydifferentones."12．WhatcanwelearnaboutFurureYou?A．PeoplecanuseitnextOctober.B．Itneedstoknowsomethingaboutyoufirst.C．Ithelps344peoplefightwithillnesses.D．Peopleolderthan70can'ttalktoit.13．WhatcanpeopledobyusingFurureYou?A．Getideasaboutthefuture.B．GivesomethingusefultoAl.C．Learntodrawpictureswell.D．Writestoriesabouttheirfuture.14．Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat____.A．it'snecessaryforeveryonetotalktoFurureYouB．wewouldkeeptestingtogetbetterresultsC．moreandmorepeoplegethelpfromFurureYouD．weshouldn'ttakeFurureYou'swordstooseriously15．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Studyinghardforthefuture B．MakingthebestuseofAlC．TalkingtoYourFutureSelf D．Makingourdreamscometrue二、第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入小题，并回答小题。Smarthometechnologyisdevelopingquickly.Whatwillourhomeslooklikeintenyears?Herearesomepredictionsfromscientists.◎Goodbyetokeysandpasswords(密码)By2034,youwillbeabletoopendoorsanddevices(设备)withjustyourface.Asaresult,16．Youwon'tneedtolookforkeysorrememberlongpasswords.◎Health-checkmirrorsThemirrorwillconnecttoyourwearabledevices,likeyoursmartwatch.Everytimeyoulookinthemirror,17．Itwillalsogiveyouadviceonstayinghealthyandstrong.◎Entertainment(娱乐)andgamingWhenyouwatchsportsonbigscreens,youcanchoosetolookfromdifferentways.Youcanseetheactionfromaplayer'sviewonthebestmoments.Withthehelpof3Dtechnology,18．◎BackyardfunYourbackyardwillbeawonderfulspacetoenjoytimewithfriendsandfamily.Youcancookdeliciousmealsinyouroutdoorkitchenwhilelisteningtomusic.Atthattime,19．A.itwillbecomeagreatplaceforfun.B.itwillshowifyou'rehealthyornot.C.itwillbecomesafeandeasy.D.itwillfeellikeahistorymuseum.E.itwillbemoreexcitingtowatch.Whatwillyourhomelooklikeintenyears?(Nomorethan15words)20．三、第二部分语言运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共计10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,amannamedBrandonJonessentanemailtoarestaurantinBaltimore.Hewantedtoknowhowtomakeaspecialdishcalledtempurabroccoli(天妇罗花椰菜).Thisdishwasa21．ofhismother.However,shehadaseriousillnessinVermont.Brandonwantedtomakethedishfor22．athome.WhenSteveChu,theowner(所有者)oftherestaurant,learnedthat,he23．replied"Thanksforyouremail,"hewrote."We'dliketomeetyouinVermontandmakeit24．foryou."Aftergettingtheemail,Brandonwasverysurprised.ThatFridayafterwork,SteveChuandhisfriendsfilledtheircar25．pots,platesandlotsoffood,andthendrovetoVermontandstayedonenightinasmallhotel.Thenextday,theywenton26．theplacewhereBrandon'smotherlived.Andtheystartedcookingrightintheparkinglot(停车场)27．theygotthere.Thentheygoteverythingreadyandcametohermother'shouse.Assoonashermotheropenedthedoor,shefeltthesmellofthe28．shewished.Howniceitis!Shecouldn'tbelieveit.WhatChuandhisfriendsdidgreatly29．herheart."Shelovedthefoodsomuch.Itwasreallyamazing,"BrandonsaidSteveChudidn't30．anymoneyforthefood.Hesaiditwasmeaningfultohelpthefamilyandthatitmadehimfeelgoodtodosomethinglikethis.21．A．picture B．joke C．role D．favorite22．A．him B．her C．it D．them23．A．luckily B．easily C．quickly D．sadly24．A．cheap B．fresh C．busy D．famous25．A．at B．for C．about D．with26．A．turningaround B．pointingatC．headingfor D．walkingto27．A．when B．how C．why D．where28．A．game B．plate C．car D．food29．A．touched B．stopped C．visited D．broke30．A．lose B．bring C．save D．accept四、第二部分语言运用(共三节，满分30分)第二节：词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Asautumncomes,oureighth-gradeclassistakingupanexcitingevent-theReadingFestival.Thesedays,it'sharderthanevertotellwhatyoucan31．(信任)online.It'seasytogetlostinallthenoise.That'swhyourschool32．(建议)ustositdownandpickupabook.Itcallsonustogetthejoyfromreading.Firstofall,youcangetlotsof33．(信息)fromthebook.Therearemanybooksthatcanfitwithyourhobbies.Wecangetsomethingnewthroughthebooks34．(没有)leavingourrooms,andseetheworldinanewlight.Readinghelpsusseetheworldfromdifferentmirrors,justassome35．(专家)say,byreading,wecanputourfeetinotherpeople'sshoesandunderstandtheirfeelings.Readingisalsoagreatwaytorelax.Wecan36．(清楚)forgetaboutourworries,asthewordsonthebooksbringusintoaworldofjoy.Boysandgirls,readingisaboutchoosinganeasierand37．(健康)lifestyle.Bytakingthissimpleaction,youcanimprove38．(你们自己)inmanyways.Readingopensdoorstonewideasandexperiences.Comeon,stop39．(等待)andstartreading.It'shelpfultoourpersonalgrowth.Wecan'tgetchanged40．(除非)wefullytakepartinit.五、第二部分语言运用(共三节，满分30分)第三节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。AdayattheTempleFair(庙会)withmycousinlastSundaywasreallywonderful.Thefairwasintheheartofourcity.Lanternsofall41．(shape)andsizeswelcomedus.Fromthemomentwesteppedin,everyminutewas42．(true)flyingwithcolors,soundsandsmells.43．Ididn'tfeelhungry,allkindsofdeliciousfoodmademymouthwater."CandiedHaws(冰糖葫芦),"Amancalledoutloudly.Mycousinboughtsomeandhandedonetome."Tryitandyou44．(fall)inlovewithitsoon."Shelaughed.Wehappilyatethesweetandmovedon.Thenweplayedquite45．fewinterestinggames.And46．alsoenjoyedlivelyperformanceslikedragondances.Thetemplefairwasalittledifferent47．thatoflastyear.Look,somepeoplewerecuttinghairfortheold,handingoutsmallgiftstothekids.Iwasn'ttiredatallaftertwo48．(hour)walkandmyheartwasfullofwarmth.Thetemplefairwasoneofthe49．(meaningful)activitiesIenjoyed.Itwaslikeabridgebetweenpastandfuture,andalsobetweenhearts.Iexpect50．(come)tothetemplefairagainnextyear.六、第三部分书面表达(共1小题，满分，15分)51．假如你是李华，你的外教老师Ms.White即将回国，你们班将为她准备一个欢送会，请你代表你们小组在英语拓展课上分享你们的活动方案，并阐明理由(至少两条).注意：（1）方案必须包括以上所有内容，可适当发挥：（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；（3）词数80左右：首句已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇:farewellparty欢送会poem诗Hi,everyone,Tomakethefarewellpartymoresuccessful,we

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．C3．D【解析】【分析】本文关于如何制作水果甜点。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。1．细节理解题。根据三种甜点的食谱描述："Yogurtjam"中提到"Putsomestrawberriesandhoneyinapan"（放草莓和蜂蜜），"Rainbowfruitpancake"中提到"Placeeachkindoffruitonthepancakeandaddsomeblueberries"（放每种水果，包括前文提到的草莓），"Fruitjelly"中提到"Addstrawberriesandmixthemwell"（加草莓并搅拌均匀）可知，三种甜点均使用了草莓。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据"Fruitjelly"的制作步骤"Addstrawberriesandmixthemwell"（加入草莓并搅拌均匀）可知，制作水果果冻时需要做的操作是加入草莓并搅拌均匀。故选C。3．主旨大意题。根据文章开头提到"Wanttoeatsomedifferentdessertsbutareafraidthatthey'reunhealthy?Thentrymakingsomefruitdessertsforyourself?Herearesomeeasyrecipes"（想尝不同甜点但怕不健康？试试做水果甜点吧，这里有简单食谱）以及后文依次介绍三种水果甜点的制作方法可知，核心是"如何制作水果甜点"。故选D。【答案】4．D5．A6．B7．D【解析】【分析】文章关于作者曾是个淘气孩子，母亲让他读书来收敛性子，他从简单书籍读起并渐入佳境，至今认为好书能带来乐趣与教育。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。4．细节理解题。根据"mymothershowedherworrytohim...Finally,shedecidedonreadingastheonlywayformynaughtiness"（妈妈向医生表达担忧……最后，她决定把阅读作为改掉我淘气毛病的唯一方法）可知，作者开始读书是因为阅读能帮助改正淘气的问题。故选D。5．词义猜测题。根据"Theinterestingstoriesandsimplemessageswereverysatisfyingtoread"（有趣的故事和简单的寓意读起来非常satisfying）可知，"有趣的故事"应带来积极感受，所以"satisfying"意为"愉悦的"，与选项A"Enjoyable"语义一致。故选A。6．推理判断题。根据原文事件顺序：a."becauseIhadnearlydrownedwhenswimminginariverafewyearsearlier"（几年前游泳差点淹死）→c."Whenthedoctorputstitchesinmyarmforthethirdtimethisyear,mymothershowedherworrytohim"（妈妈带他去医生那里缝针）→b."Thenmyunclesteppedinwithsomebooks.HesaidallIhadtodowastoreadthefirsttwentypagesofabook"（叔叔教他怎么读书）→d."Iwassolostmyselfinreading...thatIshouldrunaroundoutsidelikeIusedto"（沉迷读书，几乎不出去跑了）可知，正确顺序为a-c-b-d。故选B。7．推理判断题。文章讲述作者从淘气到通过阅读改变的经历，最后提到"Tothisday,Ithinkbooksasasecretfriend...Ifabookdoesn'tinterestyouaftertwentypages,putitdownandtryanotherone"（至今认为书是挚友，分享选书建议），所以核心是"分享自己的阅读经历"。故选D。【答案】8．A9．D10．B11．A【解析】【分析】文章关于上海四电视频道将停，手机成主流，探讨变化原因及影响，有人认为其致家庭温情流失，电视台需变革。

【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。8．推理判断题。文章开头提到"DoyouremembertheolddayswhenTVshowswereabigpartofourlives?However,inlateSeptembercamethenewsthatfourchannelsofShanghaiTVStationwillbecloseddown"（以前电视重要，现在上海台四个频道要关闭），通过"过去与现在的对比"提出"电视频道关闭、手机取代电视"的问题，属于"通过提出问题开头"。故选A。9．推理判断题。根据ChuMing的观点："Peoplearebusiernow,sotheyliketowatchshortvideos...TVshowsareoftenlongorhavefixedtimes"（电视节目长或固定时间）、"theywanttotalkaboutwhattheywatch,andshareitwithothers"（想分享）可知，未提及"TVstationsjustreportnewstoyoungpeople"（电视台只给年轻人报新闻），所以该内容不属于变化的原因。故选D。10．细节理解题。根据LiXuan的话："IrememberwatchingcartoonswhileeatingdinnerinfrontoftheTV.Now,it'snotcommontoseefamilieswatchingtheSpringFestivalGalatogetheronTV.Thatwarmfamilytimeseemsold-fashionednow"（以前全家一起看电视，有温暖的家庭时光）可知，看电视能让家庭成员团聚。故选B。11．推理判断题。根据前文提到"Thenhow?First,TVstationsneedto…"（那么该怎么做？首先，电视台需要……）结合前文"电视频道关闭、失去观众"的问题可知，后文应围绕"如何让电视台/电视节目更受欢迎"展开。故选A。【答案】12．B13．A14．D15．C【解析】【分析】文章围绕"FutureYou这款APP能让你和未来的自己聊天"展开，介绍其功能、测试结果和局限。

【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。12．细节理解题。根据"UsingAI,theprogrambeginsbyaskingyouquestionsaboutyourlooks,livesandfutureplans"（这个程序首先会问你关于外貌、生活和未来计划的问题）可知，使用FutureYou前需要先了解你的一些情况，故选B。13．细节理解题。根据"Youcanaskthisolder'you'questionsandgettoknowhowtobebetterforthefuture"（你可以问未来的"你"问题，了解如何为未来做得更好）、"ThosewhotalkedtoFutureYou…feltlessworriedandmoreexcitedaboutthefuture"（和FutureYou聊天后对未来不那么焦虑，更兴奋）可知，使用该APP能获得关于未来的想法。故选A。14．推理判断题。根据最后一段"However,FutureYouhassomelimits.It'snotclearifpeoplereallychangetheiractions…theAIcanonlyshowonepossiblefuture,notmanydifferentones"（FutureYou有局限，不清楚是否改变行为，AI只显示一种可能的未来）可知，该APP并非绝对可靠，不应太当真。故选D。15．标题选择题。文章围绕"FutureYou这款APP能让你和未来的自己聊天"展开，介绍其功能、测试结果和局限，核心是"与未来的自己聊天"。故选C。【答案】16．C；17．B；18．E；19．A；20．略【解析】【分析】文章围绕"未来十年的家会是什么样"展开，通过科学家的预测，介绍了未来家居的四大特征——人脸识别替代钥匙密码、健康检查镜子、3D技术提升娱乐体验、后院成为休闲空间，展现了智能家居技术的发展方向。

A.这将成为一个好玩的好地方。

B.这会显示你是否健康。

C.它将变得安全和容易。

D.感觉就像一座历史博物馆。

E.观看会更令人兴奋。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。补全短文时，需紧扣每个段落的主题（如健康镜子、3D娱乐），结合上下文的因果或顺承关系匹配选项；开放问答需聚焦"未来家居特征"，控制字数，确保表述简洁且符合逻辑。16．根据上文"By2034,youwillbeabletoopendoorsanddeviceswithjustyourface.（到2034年，你只需用脸就能开门和解锁设备。）"及下文"Youwon'tneedtolookforkeysorrememberlongpasswords.（你不需要找钥匙或记住复杂密码。）"可知，下文应描述"人脸识别开门"带来的结果——安全且便捷，C项"itwillbecomesafeandeasy.（它会变得安全又便捷。）"恰好衔接"无需钥匙密码"的优势，符合逻辑，故选C。17．根据上文"Themirrorwillconnecttoyourwearabledevices,likeyoursmartwatch.Everytimeyoulookinthemirror,（这面镜子会连接你的可穿戴设备，比如智能手表。每次你照镜子时，）"及下文"Itwillalsogiveyouadviceonstayinghealthyandstrong.（它还会给你保持健康强壮的建议。）"可知，"健康检查镜子"的核心功能是与健康相关，下文的"健康建议"需基于"显示健康状况"这一前提，B项"itwillshowifyou'rehealthyornot.（它会显示你是否健康。）"符合"健康检查"的主题，故选B。18．根据上文"Whenyouwatchsportsonbigscreens,youcanchoosetolookfromdifferentways.Youcanseetheactionfromaplayer'sviewonthebestmoments.Withthehelpof3Dtechnology,（当你在大屏幕上看体育比赛时，你可以选择不同的视角。你能在精彩瞬间从运动员的视角观看动作。在3D技术的帮助下，）"可知，下文应描述"3D技术"对观看体验的提升——更刺激，E项"itwillbemoreexcitingtowatch.（观看体验会更刺激。）"符合"技术提升体验"的逻辑，故选E。19．根据上文"Yourbackyardwillbeawonderfulspacetoenjoytimewithfriendsandfamily.Youcancookdeliciousmealsinyouroutdoorkitchenwhilelisteningtomusic.Atthattime,（你的后院会成为和家人朋友享受时光的绝佳空间。你可以在户外厨房做美味的饭菜，同时听音乐。那时，）"可知，下文应总结"后院"的功能定位——好玩的地方，A项"itwillbecomeagreatplaceforfun.（它会成为一个好玩的地方。）"呼应"享受时光、做饭听音乐"的场景，符合语境，故选A。20．主观表达题，答案不唯一。如我家会有智能镜子和人脸识别功能。故填Myhomewillhavesmartmirrorsandfacerecognition.【答案】21．D；22．B；23．C；24．B；25．D；26．C；27．A；28．D；29．A；30．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了餐厅老板史蒂夫·朱得知顾客布兰登想为重病的妈妈做天妇罗花椰菜后，不仅没有简单回复食谱，反而带着团队跨州上门，在布兰登妈妈家附近的停车场现场制作这道菜，且分文不取的暖心故事，展现了人与人之间的善意与温暖。

【点评】考查完形填空。将各个选项逐一代入空白处，进行综合比较，排除不符合语境或逻辑的选项。21．句意：这道菜是他妈妈的最爱。A.picture（图片）；B.joke（笑话）；C.role（角色）；D.favorite（最爱）。根据后文"Brandonwantedtomakethedishfor...athome"（布兰登想在家做这道菜）结合"妈妈生病"的背景可推测，这道菜是妈妈喜欢的，"favorite"符合"喜爱的事物"的语境，故选D。22．句意：布兰登想在家给她做这道菜。A.him（他，宾格）；B.her（她，宾格）；C.it（它）；D.them（他们，宾格）。前文明确提到"hismotherhadaseriousillness"（他妈妈重病），所以此处"for"后接指代妈妈的宾格代词，代词"her"符合指代逻辑，故选B。23．句意：当餐厅老板史蒂夫·朱得知此事后，他很快回复道："感谢你的邮件。"A.luckily（幸运地）；B.easily（容易地）；C.quickly（快速地）；D.sadly（难过地）。结合后文"史蒂夫周五下班后就驱车前往佛蒙特州"的行动可推测，他收到邮件后"快速回复"，体现积极帮助的态度，故选C。24．句意：他写道："我们愿意去佛蒙特州见你，并为你做新鲜的（天妇罗花椰菜）。"A.cheap（便宜的）；B.fresh（新鲜的）；C.busy（忙碌的）；D.famous（著名的）。根据语境可知，史蒂夫选择"亲自去佛蒙特州制作"，核心是为了让布兰登的妈妈吃到刚做好的"新鲜"菜品，"fresh"符合"现场制作"的优势，故选B。25．句意：那个周五下班后，史蒂夫·朱和他的朋友们把车装满了锅、盘子和很多食材，然后驱车前往佛蒙特州，在一家小旅馆住了一晚。A.at（在……）；B.for（为了）；C.about（关于）；D.with（用，装满）。"fill...with..."是固定搭配，表达"用……装满……"，此处指"用锅碗瓢盆和食材装满车"，符合"准备食材去外地"的语境，故选D。26．句意：第二天，他们继续前往布兰登妈妈住的地方。A.turningaround（转身）；B.pointingat（指向）；C.headingfor（前往）；D.walkingto（走向）。前文提到"驱车前往佛蒙特州并住了一晚"，此处"wenton"表达"继续"，应是"继续前往目的地"，"headingfor"可表达"向……方向前进"，符合"开车前往住处"的语境，故选C。27．句意：他们一到那里，就开始在停车场做饭。A.when（当……时）；B.how（怎样）；C.why（为什么）；D.where（哪里）。根据句意可知，此处需引导时间状语从句，表达"到达后立即做饭"，"when"可表达"当某个时间点发生时"，符合"时间先后"的逻辑，故选A。28．句意：妈妈一开门，就闻到了她心心念念的食物的味道。多香啊！她简直不敢相信。A.game（游戏）；B.plate（盘子）；C.car（汽车）；D.food（食物）。前文围绕"制作天妇罗花椰菜"展开，妈妈闻到的应是"这道菜（食物）"的味道，"food"符合"烹饪场景"的核心，故选D。29．句意：朱和他朋友们所做的事极大地触动了她的心。布兰登说："她非常喜欢这道菜，真的太不可思议了。"A.touched（触动）；B.stopped（停止）；C.visited（拜访）；D.broke（打破）。结合文章可知，史蒂夫一行人"跨州上门为生病的妈妈做菜"，这一暖心行为应是"触动"了妈妈，"touchedone'sheart"是固定搭配，表达"触动某人的心"，故选A。30．句意：史蒂夫·朱没有接受这顿饭的任何费用。A.lose（失去）；B.bring（带来）；C.save（节省）；D.accept（接受）。结合后文"itwasmeaningfultohelpthefamily（帮助这个家庭是有意义的）"可推测，史蒂夫是无偿帮忙，没有"接受"报酬，"accept"符合"拒绝收钱"的语境，其他选项均与"费用"无关，故选D。【答案】31．trust/believe；32．advises；33．information；34．without；35．experts；36．clearly；37．healthier；38．yourselves；39．waiting；40．.unless【解析】【分析】这段文字围绕学校"读书节"展开，强调在网络信息繁杂的当下，阅读的重要性——既能获取信息、拓宽视野，又能放松身心、理解他人，还能帮助人们选择更健康的生活方式，最终促进个人成长，呼吁大家积极参与阅读。

【点评】考查单词拼写。注意单词的英文释义以及在句中的合理运用。31．句意：如今，在网上很难分辨你能信任什么信息。信任trust/believe，动词。空前有情态动词"can"，情态动词后接动词原形，故填trust/believe。32．句意：这就是为什么学校建议我们坐下来拿起一本书。建议advise，动词。主语"ourschool"是第三人称单数，且句子描述客观情况（一般现在时），动词需用第三人称单数形式，"advise"的三单形式为"advises"，故填advises。33．句意：首先，你可以从书中获取大量信息。信息information，不可数名词。"lotsof"可修饰不可数名词，不可数名词无复数形式，故填information。34．句意：我们不用离开房间，就能通过书籍学到新东西，并以新的视角看待世界。没有without，介词。介词