2026年西师版八年级英语上册期末解析含答案

2026年西师版八年级英语上册期末解析含答案考试时间：100分钟满分：120分姓名：________班级：________一、听力部分（25分）1、听短对话选答案（5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。

对话1：

M:Didyougotothebeachlastweekend?

W:No,Iwenttothemountains.Itwassobeautiful.

问题：Wheredidthewomangoonvacation?

A.Thebeach

B.Themountains

C.Thepark答案：B

解析：对话中明确提到“Iwenttothemountains”，所以正确答案是B。对话2：

M:Howoftendoyouexercise?

W:Iexerciseeveryday.

问题：Howoftendoesthewomanexercise?

A.Never

B.Everyday

C.Sometimes答案：B

解析：对话中明确说“Iexerciseeveryday”，表示每天锻炼，所以选B。对话3：

M:Whoismoreoutgoing,TomorMike?

W:TomismoreoutgoingthanMike.

问题：Whoismoreoutgoing?

A.Tom

B.Mike

C.Both答案：A

解析：对话中直接比较了Tom和Mike，结论是Tom更外向，选A。对话4：

W:What’sthebestmovietheaterintown?

M:IthinktheStarTheateristhebest.

问题：WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheStarTheater?

A.It’stheworst.

B.It’sthebest.

C.It’snotgood.答案：B

解析：对话中明确表示“IthinktheStarTheateristhebest”，正确答案为B。对话5：

W:Doyouwanttowatchagameshowtonight?

M:No,Iprefertowatchatalkshow.

问题：Whatkindofshowdoesthemanprefer?

A.Agameshow

B.Atalkshow

C.Amusicshow答案：B

解析：对话中明确说“Iprefertowatchatalkshow”，因此正确答案为B。答案：BBABB

解析：每题根据对话内容直接判断。2、听长对话选答案（10分）

听下面一段对话，回答后面的问题。

对话内容：

W:Hi,Mike.Whatareyougoingtodothissummer?

M:I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.Iwanttobeaprogrammer.

W:That’sgreat.Whataboutyou,Lisa?

L:I’mgoingtotravelaroundtheworld.Ihopetoseedifferentcultures.

问题1：WhatisMikegoingtostudythissummer?

问题2：WhatdoesLisahopetodo?

问题3：WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMike’splan?

问题4：Whatdotheytalkabout?

问题5：Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?答案：

1.computerscience

2.travelaroundtheworld

3.That’sgreat

4.Theirsummerplans

5.Theirsummerplans解析：对话中明确提到Mikewillstudycomputerscience，Lisawantstotravel，Womanthinksthat’sgreat，对话主要讨论暑假计划。3、听短文填空（10分）

听短文，根据所听到的内容填空。

短文内容：

IwenttoShanghailastmonth.Istayedthereforaweek.IvisitedtheBundandtheOrientalPearlTower.IalsosawamovieattheBestCinema.ItwasthemostinterestingmovieIhaveeverseen.Ienjoyedmyselfalot.空1：________

空2：________

空3：________

空4：________

空5：________答案：

1.Shanghai

2.aweek

3.Bund

4.OrientalPearlTower

5.BestCinema解析：短文提供了所有信息点，空格处需填入与文意一致的词或短语。二、基础知识运用（30分）4、单项选择（15分）

选择正确答案。

1.I___totheparklastweekend.

A.go

B.went

C.goes

D.willgo答案：B

解析：句子描述的是过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时。She___morethanme.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.ismoreoutgoing答案：D

解析：比较级结构“moreoutgoingthanme”需用形容词比较级形式。___youwanttoseeamovietonight?

A.Do

B.Does

C.Are

D.Areyou答案：A

解析：这是问句句型，主语是you，动词用do提问。He___tohelptheoldman.

A.want

B.wanted

C.willwant

D.iswanting答案：B

解析：描述过去一个动作，用过去时wanted。Thisisthe___movieI’veeverseen.

A.good

B.better

C.best

D.verygood答案：C

解析：最高级形式用于表达“最”的意思，且句子用的是最高级。___youcleanyourroom?

A.Could

B.Can

C.Should

D.Would答案：A

解析：礼貌请求用情态动词could。I___tovisitmygrandparentsnextweek.

A.going

B.amgoing

C.go

D.willgo答案：B

解析：一般将来时的结构是“begoingto”，主语是I，所以用amgoingto。___didyougoonvacation?

A.Where

B.What

C.When

D.How答案：A

解析：句子询问的是地点，所以用Where。Ithink___movietheateristhebest.

A.the

B.a

C.an

D./答案：A

解析：最高级前用定冠词the。She___watchTVeveryevening.

A.usually

B.never

C.seldom

D.sometimes答案：A

解析：表示频率的usually表示“通常”，符合语境。___youhelpmewithmyEnglish?

A.Could

B.Can

C.Should

D.Would答案：A

解析：礼貌请求用could。What___thematterwithyou?

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were答案：A

解析：what’sthematter是固定句型，主语是you，用is。I’mgoingtobea___inthefuture.

A.teacher

B.doctor

C.engineer

D.nurse答案：C

解析：工程师是职业规划中常见的选项，且句子用一般将来时。She___herhomeworkafterdinner.

A.do

B.does

C.did

D.isdoing答案：B

解析：主语是she，动词用第三人称单数形式does。He___tomovethemountains,buthefailed.

A.tried

B.tries

C.willtry

D.istrying答案：A

解析：过去试了但没成功，用过去时tried。答案：BDABCABACB

解析：每题都根据一般过去时、形容词比较级、最高级、情态动词及频率表达等知识点判断。5、完形填空（15分）

阅读下面短文，选择正确选项。

Ihadagreatvacationlastsummer.I___tothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Westayedthereforfivedays.I___alotofbeautifulplaces,likethelakeandtheforest.Eachday,we___differentactivities.Onthefirstday,we___thewalk.Thenwe___apicnic.Ifoundit___andfun.Myparentsalsosaidthey___it.SoIthinkthisvacationwasoneofthebestI’veeverhad.A.went

B.go

C.going

D.goesA.saw

B.see

C.sees

D.seeingA.did

B.do

C.does

D.doingA.went

B.go

C.going

D.goesA.had

B.have

C.has

D.hadA.interesting

B.interestingly

C.interest

D.interestedA.liked

B.like

C.likes

D.likingA.was

B.were

C.is

D.areA.willhave

B.have

C.had

D.ishavingA.best

B.better

C.good

D.wellA.that

B.one

C.it

D.thisA.so

B.because

C.but

D.andA.said

B.says

C.willsay

D.issaying答案：AAAAAAAACABAA

解析：完形填空中动词时态与形容词形式需要符合上下文逻辑，同时注意比较级和最高级的使用。三、阅读理解（40分）6、阅读选择（20分）

阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。Passage1

Lastweekend,Iwentonatripwithmyfamily.Wevisitthemountainseverysummer.Thistime,webroughtourcamerastotakephotos.Weclimbedthehillandsawalotofbeautifulflowers.Ialsometsomefriendlypeoplethere.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.Whatdidthewriterdolastweekend?

A.Hewenttothebeach.

B.Hewenttothemountains.

C.Hestayedathome.

D.Hewenttoapark.答案：B

解析：文中明确说“Iwentonatripwithmyfamily”并提到mountains，所以答案选B。Whatdidtheybringwiththem?

A.Food

B.Cameras

C.Books

D.Clothes答案：B

解析：文中提到“Theybroughtourcamerastotakephotos”，所以正确答案是B。Whatdidthewriterseeonthemountain?

A.Weather

B.People

C.Flowers

D.Ahotel答案：C

解析：文中说“sawalotofbeautifulflowers”，因此选C。Whodidthewritermeet?

A.Teachers

B.Friends

C.Strangers

D.Friendlypeople答案：D

解析：文中明确说“metsomefriendlypeople”，所以正确答案是D。Whatkindofexperiencedidtheyhave?

A.Aboringone

B.Asadone

C.Anunforgettableone

D.Alonelyone答案：C

解析：文中说“Itwasanunforgettableexperience”，所以选C。Passage2

DoyoulikewatchingTV?Manypeopleenjoywatchingdifferentkindsofshows.Somepeoplelikegameshowsbecausetheyareexciting.Othersenjoytalkshowsbecausetheycanlearnsomethinginteresting.Ilikesoapoperasbecausetheyareromantic.Butmybrotherdoesn’t.Hethinkstheyarenoteducational.Hepreferswatchingnewsprograms.Whatkindofshowdoesthewriterlike?

A.Gameshow

B.Talkshow

C.Soapopera

D.Newsprogram答案：C

解析：文章说“Ilikesoapoperasbecausetheyareromantic”，正确答案是C。Whatdoesthewriterthinkofsoapoperas?

A.Educational

B.Romantic

C.Interesting

D.Exciting答案：B

解析：文中说“Theyareromantic”，所以选B。Whatdoesthebrotherprefer?

A.Gameshows

B.Talkshows

C.Newsprograms

D.Soapoperas答案：C

解析：文中说“Hepreferswatchingnewsprograms”，正确答案是C。Whatdoesthewriterthinkofgameshows?

A.Interesting

B.Educational

C.Exciting

D.Romantic答案：C

解析：文中说“Somepeoplelikegameshowsbecausetheyareexciting”，所以选C。Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.TVshows

B.Vacations

C.Hobbies

D.Music答案：A

解析：文章主要讲不同人喜欢的电视节目类型，因此选A。答案：BBCDCCBCCA

解析：两篇短文均涉及电视节目、个人喜好、观点等知识点，根据文章内容答出对应选项。7、任务型阅读（10分）

阅读下面短文，根据要求完成任务。I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.It’sveryinteresting.Iwanttobeaprogrammerinthefuture.Ilikesolvingproblemsandcreatingnewthings.Ialsoenjoyworkingwithpeople.SometimesIhelpmyfriendswiththeirhomework.Ithinklearningcomputerscienceisuseful.Ithelpsmeunderstandtheworldbetter.IbelieveIcanbecomeagoodcomputerprogrammer.任务：根据短文，完成以下句子。

1.Thewriter___tostudycomputerscience.

2.Hethinksitis___anduseful.

3.Helikessolvingproblemsand___newthings.

4.Healsoenjoysworkingwith___.

5.Hesometimeshelpshisfriendswith___.

6.Hebelieveshecanbecomeagood___programmer.答案：

1.isgoing

2.interesting

3.creating

4.people

5.theirhomework

6.computer解析：根据短文中的信息，逐一填空，确保形式和内容正确。8、信息匹配（10分）

阅读短文并选择正确的标题。Passage1

Iwenttoanewcitylastweekend.Ivisitedalotofplacesthere.Ialsowatchedamovieinagreatcinema.ThemoviewasveryexcitingandIreallyenjoyit.Passage2

Iwanttobeadoctorinthefuture.Istudyhardeveryday.Ialsohelpmyparentsdohousework.Ithinkhelpingothersisveryimportant.Passage3

Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Ineedtodomyhomeworknow.Youshouldhelpme.It’snotpolitetomakeamess.Passage4

Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Iwaswalkinginthepark.Itwasrainingheavily,soIhadtogobackhomequickly.Passage5

I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.Sheisquietandshy.Iliketalkingwithpeople.Ithinkit’sfuntogooutandmeetnewfriends.标题：

A.AHappyVacation

B.AFutureJob

C.AGoodHabit

D.AKindFamily

E.APleasingExperience答案：

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.D

5.E解析：根据内容即可得出正确答案。第一篇讲假期，选A；第二篇讲职业，选B；第三篇是建议别人帮忙，选C；第四篇讲过去进行时，选D；第五篇讲个性比较，选E。四、写作（25分）9、单词拼写（5分）

根据句子意思，写出合适的单词。

1.Iwantto___