2026届新高考英语热点冲刺复习介词+关系代词

2026届新高考英语热点冲刺复习

介词+关系代词AttributiveClausePART1定语从句

复习1.Thegirldrinkingmilkonthecouchismysister.2.Thecarwhichisparkedoutsideismine.3.Ihavesomethingtosay.4.Theyarelookingforsomeonecapableofhandlingthesituation.5.Heisamanofgreathonor.找出下列句子的定语：定语复习1.Thisistheverydiamondring______________Iwanttobuyyouasyourbirthdaygift.2.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldhelpmefindoutthereason______________themachineisoutoforder.3.IvisitedtheSistineChapelinRometheyearbefore,______________ceilingisbeautifullydecorated.牛刀小试thatwhywhoseStep1判断是否为定从Step2判断从句完整性Step3选词定从解题步骤Step2

判断从句完整性判断从句完整性：是否符合五大基本句型，结构是否完整主语+谓语主语+系动词+表语主语+谓语+宾语主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语Birdsfly.Sheishappy.Theboykickedtheball.Hegavemeabook.Youmademesad.Shewasnotthegorgeouswoman

shewasbeforeshemarried.Thisisthereason

leadsmehere.Thisistheplace

wevisitedlasttime.Iknowtheman

youjusttalkedwith.Thisisthereason

Iwastold.动宾介宾直接宾语主语表语Step2

判断从句完整性关系词作成分作主宾表（关系代词）作状语（关系副词）作定语（关系形容词）that,which,who,whom,aswhere,when,why,介+whichwhose,

of+which/whom从句完整从句不完整定从选词(2010安徽)Villagershere

depend

on

the

fishing

industry,_______________

there

won’t

be

much

work.A.whereB.beyondwhichC.bywhichD.withoutwhich真题再现DVillagershere

depend

on

the

fishing

industry,without

whichthere

won’t

be

much

work.Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,

therewon’tbemuchworkwithoutthefishingindustry.

先行词which=thefishingindustry还原介词+关系代词

从本质上来说，还是看介词和先行词之间的关系PART2介词+关系代词Theman________________youshouldwritetoisMr.White.Thisisthepen_______________Iwortetheletterwith.从句缺介词宾语时，选用关系代词whom/who/thatThemantowhomyoushouldwriteisMr.White.ThisisthepenwithwhichIwrotetheletter.介词+关系代词由来但是介词可以放到关系代词的前面，就形成了“介词+关系代词”that/which介宾介宾介词+关系代词1.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson,___________shecouldturnforhelp.2.TomorrowI’llbringherethemagazine___________youasked.3.WuSongwastheman___________thetigerwasshot.4.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_____________hewentontoBeijingUniversity.(2009浙江)towhomforwhichbywhomafterwhich介词

+which≈关系副词where,when,why介词

+whichin/at/onwhich替代

whenonthedayIwillneverforgetthedaywhenmysonwasborn.Iwillneverforgettheday______________mysonwasborn.intheyearTheyearwhentheearthquakehappenedwas2008.Theyear______________theearthquakehappenedwas2008.onwhichinwhichatthemomentI’llneverforgetthemoment

when

wemet.I’llneverforgetthemoment______________

wemet.介词用于何种先行词例句atwhich时刻

(time,moment,instant)themoment

atwhichinwhich时期

(year,month,century,era)theyear

inwhichonwhich日期

(day,date,occasion)theday

onwhichatwhichin/at/onwhich替代

whereonthefarmThisisthefarmwhereIusedtowork.Thisisthefarm______________Iusedtowork.Thisistheaddress

where

youcanfindhim.Thisistheaddress

_______________

youcanfindhim.attheaddressonwhichatwhichHeforgottheexactplacewherehehadhiddenthejewellery.Heforgottheexactplace______________hehadhiddenthejewellery.intheplace介词核心意象用于何种先行词例句inwhich在…里面

(内部空间)house、city、country、car、boxthecity

inwhichatwhich在…地点

(特定位置点)station、address、party、pointthestation

atwhichonwhich在…表面上

(平面之上)street、planet、page、farm、coastthestreet

onwhichinwhichforwhich替代whyI’dlikeyoutoexplainthereasonwhyyourefusedmyofferofhelp.I’dlikeyoutoexplainthereasonforwhichyourefusedmyofferofhelp.介词+which用法（和关系副词一样，在句中做状语）where=in/on/atwhichwhen=in/on/atwhichwhy=forwhich有且只有以上介词可以等同替换介词

+whomThisistheman_____________Ilearnnewthings.Thisisthepen_____________Iwrotetheletter.介词

+whomfromwhomwithwhichIwrotetheletterwiththepen.作方式状语Ilearnnewthingsfromtheman.learnfrom作介词宾语这里指人，用whom介词+whom本质上是用介词宾语来明确从句和先行词之间的关系从句完整，但关系副词没法表达清楚PART3介词的选择1.Iwillneverforgetthetime______________Iwaswithmyfriendsinthecountry.2.Iwillofferyouabetterway______________youcandothejob.3.Shecan’tforgetthemonth______________shestayedthere.

介词的选择根据先行词固定搭配确定duringwhichinwhichinwhich1.Sheboughtseveraldresses,_____________shespentallhermoney.2.Itisthegrammarrules_____________Iamnotsure.3.Theteacher_____________wearefondisMr.Wang.根据从句中动词或形容词的搭配确定onwhichofwhichofwhom根据句子所表达的具体意义确定1.Thisisthepilot______________mysonwassaved.2.Canyouseetheriver______________thereisabridge?3.Heisfishingbytheriver,_____________thereisaboat.4.Thisistheriver_____________heusedtofish.bywhomacrosswhichonwhichbywhich特殊用法

ofwhom/which表示

部分与整体1.“介词+关系代词”前还可有some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each,few等不定代词或者数词，以及

“the+最高级/比较级”。这时ofwhom/which表示部分与整体。1.Hehasmanyapples.➕Someofthemhavegonebad.Hehasmanyapples,

someofwhichhavegonebad.2.Hehasthreesisters.➕Allofthemareabroad.Hehasthreesisters,allofwhomareabroad.3.Thefootballteamhas15members,theoldestofwhomis25yearsold.从句完整关系词作定语（whose/of+which/whom）I

likebooks__________coversareshiny.从句完整books’

coverswhosebooks’coversthecoversofbooks关系词代入whosecoversthecoversofwhich关系词代入I

likebooksthecoversofwhichareshiny.前置定语后置定语2.whose=ofwhich/whom所属关系Ilikegirls____________hairisblackandlong.whosegirls’hairthehairofgirls关系词代入关系词代入whosehairthehairofwhomIlikegirlsthehairofwhomisblackandlong.前置定语后置定语注意！！！一些

“动词+介词”

固定短语在定语从句中一般不拆开使用，介词仍放在后面。如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof,hearfrom等。Thisisthepaintingwhich/thatI’mlookingfor.ThisisthepaintingforwhichI’mlooking.介词+whoseThefamilyin______________housewestayedwasve