金太阳广东省2028届高一上学期12月联考英语（26-149A）（含答案）

注意事项：2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。弥弥第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHighlineHighSchooloffersavarietyofclubsthatareopentoallstudents.Theseclubsareagreatwaytotakepartinschoollife,makegoodfriends,andgivesomethingbacktoyourhighschoolcommunity.Belowisalistofclubsforyoutoexplore.Recycling(回收利用)Club封线：Thestudentsattheclubaretheoneswhomakesurethatyourhighschoolisbeingeco-friendlyinitsclassrooms.Thesestudentsstarttheschool-widerecyclingactivitybytakingthebins(垃圾箱)toeachclassroom.Theyusuallycomebyonaweeklybasistopickuptherecyclingbinsandseparatethedifferentmaterialsandthenputthemintheproperplace封线：recycled.ImprovClubPeoplewhoareintoperformancesandcompetitionssayit'soneofthemostfunactivitiestheydo.Byjoiningthisclub,you'lllearnhowtothinkonyourfeetandbecomecomfortablewithpresentinginfrontoftheaudience.Theclubwilldopublicperformancesandevenputoncompetitions.ScienceOlympiadIfyouknowthatyouwanttogointoascience-relatedfieldorifsciencereallyinterestsyou,considerputtingyourknowledgeintoacompetitionwiththeScienceOlympiad.Evenifyoumaynothaveallthesciencebackgroundthatyouneedthroughyourclasses,thisclubwillbeagreatwayforyoutopickupsomematerialsandgetaheadinyourscienceclasses.MulticulturalClubThisclubisagreatwayforstudentstonotonlylearnaboutotherinternationalcultures,butalsomeetotherstudentswhomaycomefromdifferentbackgrounds.Studentscanbringvariousthingsthatrepresenttheircultures,includingtraditionaldress,languages,flags,and【高一英语第1页(共8页)】more.Inanincreasinglyglobalizedworld,joiningMulticulturalClubisafantasticwaytoconnectyourselfwithothercultures.21.Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfor?A.Youngteachers.B.Highschoolstudents.C.Collegefreshmen.D.Factoryworkers.22.WhatwillyouhavetodoatRecyclingClub?A.Raisemoney.B.Attendclasses.C.Separaterubbish.D.Buysomebins.23.Whichclubwillyoujoinifyouareinterestedinforeigntraditionaldress?A.ImprovClub.B.RecyclingClub.C.ScienceOlympiad.D.MulticulturalClub.BIsatinmychairintheyard,andournewhousewasbehindme.Atablewithfoodanddrinksstoodnearby.Ifeltalittleworried.Wasitastrangeideatohaveourownwelcomeparty?NewYorkwasverydifferentfrommyhometowninSouthAfrica.InCapeTown,ourwholeneighborhoodfeltlikeonebigfamily.Peopleoftenmetoutsideintheevenings.Kidsplayedtogether,andadultssharedfoodandtalked.Mygodparentsalwayssaid,“Thesimplestwaytospreadgoodwillistostartwithyourownneighborhood.”Ibelievedinbuildingacommunitywithlongertables,nothigherfences.ImovedtotheUSAafterlawschool.MywifeSarahandIdreamedofhavingourownhouseandawarmcommunity.Werenteddifferentplacesbutneverfoundthatfeeling.Peoplekepttothemselves.Once,weheardourneighborsarguing,butIdidn'tknowhowtohelp.Finally,in2020,weboughtahouseonastreetcalledWhitneyDrive.Ithadtreesandafriendly-lookingyard.Ifeltthiswastherightplace.Rememberingmychildhood,Iknewsomeonehadtotakethefirststeptobringpeopletogether.So,rightaftermovingin,Isuggestedaneighborhoodparty.Sarahandourtwodaughtersagreed.Amonthlater,wesentinvitationstoall12houses.Now,sittingandwaiting,Icheckedmywatch.Itwaspast6p.m.Whatifnoonecame?Isatthere,hopingIcouldbethegoodneighborIwantedtobe.Justthen,acouplewithababycarriagewalkedtowardus.Thenmorepeoplecame—ayoungfamily,anoldercouple.Soon,twentyneighborswerethere,talkingandlaughing.Ourdaughtersplayedwithotherkids.Everyoneenjoyedtheparty.Oneneighborsaid,“Thisisagreatidea.Weneverhadaneighborhoodpartybefore.”Thatnight,Ilearnedthatcommunityisn'tabouttheplace,butaboutthepeople.It'saboutbeingbraveenoughtoloveyourneighbor.Now,ourstreethasregularget-togethers,anditfinallyfeelslikehome.24.Howwastheauthor'sneighborhoodinCapeTown?A.Busy.B.Quiet.C.Rich.D.Friendly.25.WhatdifficultydidtheauthorfaceintheUSAbefore2020?A.Hecouldn’tfindasatisfactorycommunity.B.HisneighborswerealwaysarguingC.Hecouldn'taffordabeautifulhouse.D.Hisfamilydidn'tlikeAmerica.26.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheneighborhoodparty?A.Boring.B.Enjoyable.C.Crowded.D.Formal.27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ADifficultLifeinAmericaB.BuildingaCommunitywithaPartyC.BuyingOurDreamHouseintheUSAD.TheFirstNeighborhoodPartyWeHostedCFacedwiththegrowingdangersofclimatechange,scientistsarethinkingaboutanewplan:Movinganimalsindangertonewhomesfarfromtheiroldones.Thismethod,calledhelpedmigration(迁徙),ismeanttosavetheseanimalsfromrisingtemperaturesandhabitatArecentexampleisthemovingoftheTristram'sstorm-petrel(海燕),aseabirdthatusuallylivesonlowislandsinHawaiiandJapan.Itsmainnestingplace,TernIsland,isonly1.8metershighandisbeingwornawaybythesea.So,about40youngbirdsweretaken800kilometersawaytoOahu.BiologistEricVanderWerfofPacificRimConservationsaidthatclimatechangeismakingsuchactionsmorenecessary.Thehopeisthatoneday,thesebirdscanbebroughtbacktotheiroriginalhomeiftheenvironmentbecomesbetter.Thisnewwayofprotectinganimalsisbecomingmoreaccepted.ThereisaplantochangetheEndangeredSpeciesActtomakeiteasiertomovethemostat-riskspeciestonewplaces.Becauseofthis,officialsandscientistshavenamedsomeanimalsandplantsthatmightbemoved,suchasFlorida'sKeydeer,theKarnerbluebutterfly,andsomedesertplantsandlizards.However,noteveryoneagreeswiththisplan.Somelawmakerssaythatputtingnewspeciesintodifferentecosystemscancauseproblemswedon'texpect,likecreatinginvasive(入侵的)speciesorharmingtheenvironmentinunknownways.Thisdiscussionshowsabigchangeinhowwethinkaboutprotectingnature.JasonMcLachlan,abiologistattheUniversityofNotreDame,saysthisisabasicchangeinourwayofsavingspecies.Becauseclimatechangeisforcinganimalstomovequickly,theideaofwhatis“native”isbeingquestioned.Inthepast,climatechangeshappenedveryslowly,overthousandsofyears,soanimalsandplantshadtimetogetusedtothem.Butnow,thechangeistoofastformanyecosystems.28.Whywerethestorm-petrelsmovedtoOahu?A.Theweatherwastoocold.B.Theirhomewasindanger.C.Scientistsneededtostudythem.D.ToomanypetrelslivedonTernIsland.29.WhatcanweknowaboutFlorida'sKeydeer?A.Theyliveonhighmountains.B.Theyareundergoodprotection.C.Theymaybemovedtonewplaces.D.Theyarebroughtbacktotheirhome.30.Whatisthelawmakers'concernaboutthehelpedmigration?A.Itcoststoomuchmoney.B.Itwillchangetheexistinglaws.C.Itmayleadtounexpectedproblems.31.WhatisJason'sattitudetothehelpedmigration?A.Unfriendly.B.Uncertain.C.Cautious.D.Supportive.DAverysmalldrone(无人机),nobiggerthanahandandlighterthanapieceofpaper,isgettingalotofattention.Thistinyflyingmachinecanflynon-stopaslongasitisinthesunlightbecauseofitsspecialnewmotor(发动机).ResearchersatBeihangUniversityinBeijing,whoareexpertsinflightscience,designedthissolar-powereddrone.Thesizeandtheheftarenowonly1/10and1/600ofthepreviousworld'ssmallestandlightestsolar-poweredaircraft,respectively.Smallflyingmachineslikethisareveryuseful.Theycanhelpwithwatchingtheenvironment,findingpeopleintrouble,andotherjobs.Theycantakepictures,findobjects,andcarrysmallthingsintightspaces.Butabigproblemisthattheycannotflyforalongtime.Usually,smalldronesusemotorsthatcangettoohotwhentheyrunfast.Thismakesthemwastealotofenergy.Usingsunlightforpowerisagoodidea,butasmallerdronehaslessspacetocollectsunlight,whichmeanslessenergy.Thiswasexplainedbytheleadresearcher,Mr.Qi.Intheirstudy,theteamsaidthatflyingmachineslighterthan10gramsusuallycanonlyflyforabout10minutes.Tofixthisproblem,Qiandhisteammadeanewkindofmotor.ItusesaforcecalledtheCoulombforcetomakeabladespin.ThedroneisnamedCoulombFlyafterthismotor.Thestudyshowsthatforverylightflyingmachines,thisnewmotorcanbeover10timesbetteratusingenergythanoldmotors.Itneedsmuchlesspowertostayintheair.Beforethis,ateamfromHarvardUniversitymadeaverysmallaircraftcalledRoboBeein2019.But……(弥)………圭itneededaverystrong,man-madeCoulombFlydronecanflynon-stopusingjustnormalsunlight.R32.WhichofthefolA.Generalsafety.C.Continuousflight.D.Deep33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"heft"inparagrapA.Quality.B.Length.C.Power.D.Weig34.WhatdoesparagA.Thepracticaluseofdrones.B.Theproblemsofflyingmachines.D.Theeffortsmadebytheresearchers.B.Toshowdrones'beingC.TointroducearD.Toexplainman-madeligh第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Thoughtravellingtoastrangeplacesoundstime.Soifyou'rewonderingwhyit'sso●YourbraintriestoprotectyoAdmitthefear,andthenrememberyoucandealwithdiscomfort.checkingifyou'llbookthetrip,andnotroubleifyoustaythesame.Sochoosingtotakebold(大胆的)action,likebookingatrip,becomesafi●Youfeelconflicted(因心理冲突而不知所措的)aboutwhoyouare.Inyourcomfortzone,youhaveasetliferhythm,closerelationships,andothers'fixedexpectationsofyou.bring.Travelbringsnewplaces,strangefaces,andunexpectedsituaandfear.40Everynewexperiencemakesyoumoreconfidentinyourabilitytoadapt.A.There'snooutsidestressB.Travelhasmanyadvantagesinmind.C.Thisisnaturalsurvivalability,notweakness.D.Youarelikelytomeetnewpeopleonatravel.E.Butthisanxietygraduallydisappearsasyougo.F.Thecomfortzoneisfamiliarandexpectedforyou.G.Butyoumasteryourlifeandyoudecidewhotobe.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Afewyearsago,Iworkedatachaincoffeeshopwithapointsreward(积分回报)system.Oneday,amannoticedtherewardssignand41it,tellingmeheneededtouseupallhispoints.Ididn'tcareaboutit,butwhenhescannedhisQRcode(二维码),myeyeswidened—I42tothemanager'soffice.Themanagerfirstlooked43abouttheunimportantinterruption(打断).Thenhisjawdroppedtoo:amillionpoints,worthf10,000,enoughfor1,500sandwiches.“I’mdonatingthemtofoodbanksandhomelessshelters,"themanexplained,givingusaweekto44_· 45,becauseofthelimitedemployees,wecan'tpreparethatmanyinaweek.Sowearrangedforhimto4650sandwichesdailyforamonth.Thekitchenstaff,movedbyhis47,addedextrafillingstoeachone.Everymorning,hearrivedontime,packedthesandwiches,and48forthedestination.Whatstartedasanordinarydaybecameonefilledwithwarmthand49becauseofhispresence.For30straightdays,hedistributedeverysandwich—oneperperson—becominga(n)50facetotheneedy.Bythen,hewasa51amongourteam.His52taughtmethatkindnessisn’tjustgrandgesturesandthatthekindnesswill 53beyondwhatwecansee.Hestillordersasusual,andhis54aregrowingagain.Thatmillion-pointbalancewasn'tjusta(n)55forspending;itwasachancetoturnpurchasesintohope—andthat'sthegreatestrewardofall.41.A.hidB.threwC.leftD.n42.A.rushedB.returned43.A.confidentB.annoyedC.satisfiedD.tired44.A.buyB.reportC.prepareD.request45.A.UnluckilyB.ActuallyC.ObviouslyD.Secretly46.A.makeB.sellC.share47.A.replyB.strategyC.reasonD.mistake48.A.gaveupB.showedoffC.signedupD.setoff49.A.sadnessB.hopeC.explorationD.part50.A.familiarB.interestingC.youngD.strange51.A.guideB.bossC.beginnerD.hero52.A.prideB.humorC.actD.adventure53.A.spreadB.runC.waitD.spare54.A.paysB.presentsC.agesD.points55.A.honourB.prizeC.excuseD.challenge阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Intheclearmorninglight,agroupofchildrenpracticeChinesemartialarts(武术)inthecourtyardoftheComunidadEducativaChinoBolivianaSaririinLaPaz,Bolivia.Theschoolisknownforculturalintegration(融合),combiningwellthephilosophyoftheAndeswiththe 56(wise)ofChina.Builtin2016,theschoolaimstorecoverandhonorindigenouscultures,especiallyAymara,whilepromotingChineselearningasabridgetoglobalunderstanding.“WebelieveitisimportantforBoliviatorecoveritsculture,becausecultureiswherevaluesarefound,”saidschooldirectorCeciliaPinedo.Toher,theschoolisaseedofidentityforfuture57(generation).Pinedois58(impress)withChina,sayingtheschooldrawsgreatinspirationfromChina.“Forus,Chinais59exampletofollow,becauseithasbeenstrongin60(protect)itshistory,languageandculture.WebelieveChinaisagreatcountry61hasForEnglishteacherVanessaBonilla,theschool'sstrengthlies62themeetingoftwoancientcivilizations.“Thatiswhatencouragesme63(stay)andpassontostudentsthevaluesandtraditionsofbothcultures,"shesaid.Studentssaythiseducationhasaffectedthem64(great).Thirteen-year-oldOscarHuanacuni,whohaspracticedmartialartsforyears,thinksthemostimportantlessonshe65(learn)sofaris:“Nevergiveup”.第四部分词汇句型与写作(共三节，满分40分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下列句子，根据括号内的中文提示在空格处写出单词的正确形式。66.OurEnglishteacheraskedustowritea(总结)ofthetextwereadinclassyesterday.67.Thedoorshouldonlybeusedinan(紧急情况).68.Theathletehaswonthree(奖牌)indifferentinternationalcompetitionsoverthepasttwoyears.69.Hethoughthehadbetter(跟踪)thiswolfandseewhereitlived.70.Iwalkedpastherinthestreetand(辨别出)herwithshorthairimmediately.71.Duringthe(辩论)bothsidestriedtoexplaintheirviewsclearlyandlistento【高一英语第7页(共8页)】eachotherpolitely.72.Shespenttwoweekends_(设计)auniquebirthdaycardforherbestfriend.73.Lucy(较喜欢)home-cookedmealstofastfoodbecauseshethinkstheyarehealthier.74.Sheplansto(申请)fortheschool'sscienceclubbecausesheisinterestedindoingsmallexperiments.75.Thefirefightersbrokedownthedoorand(营救)anoldmanfromthesmoke-filledroomduringthefire第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)76.Theteacherencouragedusto(彻底清除)negativethoughtsandstayconfident.77.Thevolunteerleaderis(树立榜样)bycarryingheavyboxesofsuppliestohelppeopleinneed.78.Ifyoudo,youneedto(控制)yourfeelingsandstopgettingangrysoeasily.79.Thediscussion(集中)threemainproblemsyesterday.80.Wewalkedthroughtheanci(严重受损).第三节写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Sam用运动app制订了锻炼计划却总难以坚持，因此向你求(1)写作词数应为80个左右；弥弥封线…DearSam,Yours,LiHua高一英语参考答案阅读(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)21—23BCDA篇:文章主要介绍了Highline高中为学生开设的四个社团。21.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知,本文的目标读者是高中生。22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,该社团的成员需要对回收垃圾进行分类。23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知,学生若对外国传统服饰感兴趣,可参加MulticulturalClub。24—27DABBB篇:作者从南非移居美国后,因怀念昔日邻里温情,主动在自家小院举办欢迎派对,成功打破隔阂,建立起亲密互助的社区。24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知,作者在开普敦的邻里关系非常友好,大家像一家人一样。25.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知,在2020年之前,作者在美国始终找不到令他满意的社区。26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段第三句可知,派对现场充满欢声笑语,大家都很开心,故用Enjoyable概括最恰当。27.B【解析】主旨大意题。文章围绕作者举办邻里派对,把陌生人变成朋友,最终建成温暖社区展开,BuildingaCommunitywithaparty点明主题,简洁有力,最适合做文章标题。28—31BCCDC篇:为应对气候变化带来的威胁,科学家提出将濒危物种辅助迁移至新栖息地,这一举措反映出人类保护自然的思路正发生转变。28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,海燕的主要筑巢地TernIsland仅1.8米高,且正被海水侵蚀。这意味着它们的栖息地面临危险,因此科学家将其迁移。29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知,官员和科学家已列出可能被迁移的动植物,例如FloridaIsKeydeer。由此可知,该鹿种可能被迁移到新的地方。30.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,一些立法者认为,将新物种引入不同生态系统可能引发意外问题。31.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段可知,Jason指出这(辅助迁移)是我们拯救物种的方式的根本性转变。气候变化迫使动物快速迁移,本土物种的概念正受到质疑。因此,Jason对辅助迁移的态度是支持的。32—35CDAAD篇:北京航空航天大学团队研发出一款微型太阳能无人机,其新型静电马达让机身重量减轻,能耗大幅降低。这款无人机仅靠普通日光即可持续飞行,这助于推动环境监控、搜救等微小型无人●【高一英语●参考答案第1页(共5参考答案第1页)】【高一英语参考答案●第2页(共【高一英语参考答案●机应用。32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,这款无人机在持续飞行方面表现更佳。33.D【解析】词义推测题。画线词heft与size并列,根据下文的smallestandlightest可推34.A【解析】主旨大意题。第三段介绍了小型无人机的用途。35.A【解析】推理判断题。最后一段提到RoboBee需要比太阳光强得多的人造光才能飞,与CoulombFly仅靠普通日光即可不间断飞行形成对比,目的是突出后者的显著优势。36—40FCAGE七选五:文章分析了难以让人离开舒适圈、去陌生地方旅行的四个关键原因。36.F【解析】根据下文(即便舒适区并不尽如人意,你仍会感到安全)可知,F项(对你来说,舒适区是熟悉且可预见的)符合语境。37.C【解析】根据上文(它会用“你现在挺好的”或“别自找麻烦”这类想法阻止你)和下文(承认恐惧,记住自己能应对不适)可知,C项(这是生存本能,而非弱点)承接上文对大脑行为的解释,同时为下文提出的建议做铺垫,符合语境。38.A【解析】该段提到在家或日常中,你没有截止日期的压力,也没人检查你是否会订好行程,你不改变也不会有麻烦。核心内容是你缺乏外部力量来推动你。因此,A项是该段的最佳主旨句。39.G【解析】根据上文(在舒适区,你有固定的生活节奏、亲密关系和他人对你的固有期待。而变得更大胆、更有好奇心的想法会让你觉得在毁掉生活或背叛现在的自己)可知,G项(但你的人生由你掌控,你可以决定自己想成为什么样的人)符合语境。40.E【解析】根据上文(旅行会让你了解新地方、陌生面孔和意外情况,这些都是不确定的事情且让你感到害怕)和下文(每一次新经历都会让你更有信心适应)可知,E项(但这种焦虑会随着你的行动逐渐消失)承接上文提到的恐惧,并与下文提到的适应并建立信心形成转折,符合语境。语言运用第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)41—45DABCA46—50DCDBA51—55DCADB完形填空:一位男士将咖啡店里累积的百万积分兑换成三明治,捐赠他人。41.D【解析】考查动词。一天,一位男士看到积分标识后,走近标识,告诉我他要用完所有积分。42.A【解析】考查动词。我起初没在意这件事,但当他扫了自己的二维码后,我瞬间瞪大了眼睛—我立刻冲进了经理办公室。43.B【解析】考查形容词。经理起初因这看似无关紧要的打断,神情显得有些恼怒。44.C【解析】考查动词。“我要把它们(三明治)捐赠给食物银行和收容所。”那位男士解释道,同时给了我们一周时间来准备。45.A【解析】考查副词。遗憾的是,由于员工数量有限,我们无法在一周内准备好这么多三明治。【高一英语参考答案●第3页(共【高一英语参考答案●46.D【解析】考查动词。于是我们安排他在一个月内,每天来领取50个三明治。47.C【解析】考查名词。厨房工作人员被他的捐赠缘由打动,给每个三明治都多加了馅料。48.D【解析】考查动词短语。每天早上,他都会准时到店,打包好三明治后便动身前往分发地点。49.B【解析】考查名词。因为他的出现,原本平凡的一天变得充满温暖与希望。50.A【解析】考查形容词。连续30天,他把每一个三明治都分了出去—每人一个—渐渐成了贫困者眼中一张熟悉的面孔。51.D【解析】考查名词。那时,他早已是我们店里团队眼中的英雄。52.C【解析】考查名词。他的行为让我明白:善意并非体现在宏大的举动上,它终将播撒到我们视线之外的地方。53.A【解析】考查动词。解析参考上一题。54.D【解析】考查名词。如今他依旧像往常一样来店里点单,积分也在重新累积。55.B【解析】考查名词。当初那100万积分的余额,不只是消费后的奖励;它更是一个将日常消费转化为希望的机会—而这,才是最珍贵的回报。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)56.wisdom57.generations58.imPressed59.an60.61.which/that62.in63.tostay64.greatly65.haslearned/haslearnt语法填空:玻利维亚拉巴斯的萨里里玻中教育共同体学校以文化融合为特色,融合安第斯哲学与中国智慧,同时致力于本土文化传承和中文教学。56.wisdom【解析】考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空前为定冠词the,空后应用名词wisdom。57.generations【解析】考查名词单复数。generation是可数名词,且根据句意可知,此处应