2022中考新材料仿真模拟押题（浙江温州卷）B卷（原卷版）

2022中考新材料仿真模拟押题（浙江温州卷）B卷语篇题目内容清单篇目内容第二大题完形填空学校的绿色发展第三大题阅读理解A篇讲述2022年北京冬季奥运会上的一些新科技及其用途第三大题阅读理解B篇春晚舞蹈诗剧精彩演绎《千里江山图》第三大题阅读理解C篇讲述蝙蝠对于环境的重要性，呼吁人们去保护它们第三大题阅读理解D篇讲述前往南极的旅途中遇到困难后,船长带领船员拯救自己和船员的故事第四大题词语运用B.短文填空展示中国脱贫前后的巨大变化第五大题书面表达东京奥运会上跳水冠军小将全红婵一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1．________84-year-oldmanwasattackedwhilewalkinginSanFrancisco.Morethan________ofthepopulationinthiscityisAsian.A．A;one-third B．An;one-third C．/;one-third D．An;two-third2．—Look!Theflowersarecomingout.—Yes.Andtheweatherisgetting________.Let’sgoonaspringup.A．bigger B．warmer C．longer D．colder3．—Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?—Itistothe_________.ThefighttoBeijingischeckingticketsnow.A．customers B．tourists C．members D．passengers4．Sabinewalksso________intheapartmentthatsometimesyoudon’tevenknowshe’sjustpassedby.Youwonderifherfeetevertouchthefloor.A．freely B．lightly C．shyly D．slowly5．Ifsuccessisagate,theroad_________thisgatemustbemadeupofdifficulties.A．past B．through C．opposite D．towards6．—ShallItellJimaboutit?—No,you________.I’vetoldhimalready.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t7．________sheisveryyoung,shecantakegoodcareofherself.A．If B．Unless C．Since D．Although8．—Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Oh,I________ashoweratthattime.A．took B．wastaking C．willtake D．amtaking9．—Intoday’safter-school-serviceclass,wediscussed________.—That’sagoodtopicforteenagers’mental(心理的)health.A．howwecouldkeepagoodfeeling B．howwecangetbettergradesC．howcanwemanageourtime D．howcouldwebehelpful10．—Thepriceofoilhaskeptrisingforweeks.I’llhavetosellourcarandflylikeabird!—_________.I’drathersellitandbuyahybridoneinstead.A．Asyoulike B．I’mstillnotsureC．Inyourdreams D．Takeitseriously二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。“Ourschoolislikeaminitechnologypark,”saysYangHongying,headmasterofNewJindaiPrimarySchoolinLiangpingDistrict,Chongqing.“Ourstudentscanlearntheideasofgreendevelopmentfrom____11____designs.”ThedesignsYangtalksofarefoundinavillageschoolthatlooksdifferentfromotherschools.Forastart,arunningtrack(跑道)isonaroof(顶部)to____12____space,andthereisa3,000-squaremetervegetablegardeninthecenteroftheschool.Theschoolusesa____13____lightingsystemandagroundheatexchangesystemtosaveenergy.Inshort,overthepastfewyearsNewJindaiPrimarySchoolhasbeena____14____ofsustainable(可持续的)development.However,whentheschoolwassetupin1966,conditionswerereallybad,____15____studentshadtostudyatasmalltemple.Theschoolhasbeenmovedthreetimes.Thefirstofthesewasfromthe____16____toaformalschoolin1994.Aftertheschoolwas____17____destroyedintheWenchuanearthquakeof2008,it____18____twenty-onemillionyuantobuildanewschool.Theschoolinvited____19____fromTongjiUniversityinShanghaitodesignthenewschool.OnApril5,2011,thestudents____20____intothenewschool.“Thedesignersdidn’tchangetheoriginalsightsoftheplace____21____,andtheyturnedthehillyfieldintoavegetablegarden,whichisagreatplaceforstudents.Everyclasshasasubjectinthegarden,inwhichstudents____22____learnhowtoplantvegetables.Mostvillagechildrendon’tknowhowtofarmastheirparentsdo,andthisgardenprovidesthemwithgreat____23____tolearnfarming.”Yangsays.Theschoolhasstartedanactivitytoencouragepeopletouseenergy-savingbulbs(节能灯泡).Studentscanbringtraditionalbulbsandexchangethemforenergy-saving____24____.Theyalsomakeuseofwastebottlestocreatepiecesofart,andthankstothesetechnologyeducationprograms,thestudentshavewon____25____inlocalscientificcompetitions.11．A．simple B．special C．separate D．senior12．A．solve B．serve C．save D．spread13．A．medical B．national C．direct D．natural14．A．model B．pride C．volunteer D．fashion15．A．but B．or C．so D．if16．A．hospital B．temple C．school D．factory17．A．especially B．really C．greatly D．quickly18．A．found B．received C．searched D．made19．A．teachers B．engineers C．scientists D．designers20．A．moved B．turned C．broke D．ran21．A．completely B．traditionally C．politely D．recently22．A．must B．can C．should D．need23．A．plans B．chances C．memories D．preparations24．A．ones B．all C．some D．those25．A．jobs B．names C．knowledge D．prizes三、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第26-28小题，每小题1分；第29-39小题，每小题2分；第40小题5分。共30分）阅读下面短文，第26-39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在横线上作答。ACoolTechnologiesatBeijing2022WinterOlympicsDriverlessminibusWalkinsideShougangIndustrialPark,youcanseedifferentkindsofdriverlesscars.Whenyoufeeltired,youcangetinadriverlessminibus.Whenyoufeelhungry,youcanbuyfoodfromadriverlesscarstore.InspectionrobotTherobotcanrecognizepeoplewithinfivemeters.Itwillautomaticallywalkovertoapersonwhoisnotwearingamaskandadvisehimorhertowearone.Also,therobothasacontactlesshanddisinfectiondeviceonitshead.SmartBand-AidPeoplecanwearthisthermometer（体温计）ontheirarms.Itlookslikeabandage.Userscanchecktheirbodytemperaturethroughanappontheirsmartphones.Ifsomeonegetsafever,thethermometerwillreportit.DisinfectionrobotInWukesongSportsCenter,thereisarobotnamedXiaobai.Whileworking,therobotspraysafogofdisinfectant（消毒剂）throughitsheadfan.Onerobotcancover1,000squaremetersandworkforfourtofivehoursonasinglebatterycharge.26．________canadvisepeopletoweartheirmasks.A．Driverlessminibus B．InspectionrobotC．SmartBand-Aid D．Disinfectionrobot27．Howcanpeoplechecktheirbodytemperature?A．Throughanapponthephones. B．Bygettinginadriverlessminibus.C．Throughabatteryintherobot. D．Bywearingabandageontheirarms.28．WhatcanDisinfectionrobotdo?A．Recognizepeoplewhogetahighfever.B．BuyfoodforworkersinWukesongSportsCenter.C．Sprayafogofdisinfectantthroughitsheadfan.D．Sweep1000squaremetersadayinShougangPark.BOnJanuary14,adanceshowentitled“PoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting”wasstagedatChongqingGrandTheater,toshowrespecttothefamouspainting“APanoramaofMountainandRiver”,byWangXimeng,ageniuspainterfromtheNorthernSongDynasty.Itbecameagreatsuccessjudgingfromthecommentsoftheaudience,manyofwhomtravelledalongdistancefromneighboringregionstoexperiencethebeautyofthedanceshow.WhenmodernpeoplemeetaNorthernSongyoungpainterThe“poeticdance”bringspeopletheinnerworldoftheancientpainterWangXimengfromtheviewofamodernresearcherofthePalaceMuseumwhounfoldsthepaintingscroll,makingtheaudiencelostinthecharmoflegendarytraditionalChineseartwork.AccordingtoXieSuhao,whoplaysthecharacter,itisnottotellpeoplehowgreatthepaintingis,buttoguidepeopleintoanimmersive(沉浸式的)andexcitingexperienceofthepaintingandthetraditionalChineseculture.Thedancersalsohopetocreateasincereperformancetoshowrespecttotheculturalrelicsprotectionworkerswhohavemadegreatefforttoprotectancientartworks.ArewardingexperiencefortheperformersofthepoeticdanceWhichkindofbodylanguagecanexpressthecharactersmostcorrectly?AccordingtoZhangHan,whoplaysthecharacterofWangXimeng,tocapturetheessenceofpaintingWangXimenginanatural,livelyway,hewenttoateacherexpertinChineseblue-greenlandscapepaintingtolearnhowtodraw“APanoramaofMountainsandRivers”.Fromlinedrawingtocoloring,hegraduallyfeltastrongeranddeeperconnectionwiththecharacter.“Sometimes,Ifailedtogetmyselfoutofthecharacterandjustcannotstopcrying.Suchimmersiveexperiencesmakemeevenmoredeeplyrespectandreverethecharacter,”saidZhangHan.AsXimengpaintedinthecenter,morecharactersappearedonthestage,presentingapaintingthatstartswithandendsincharmingshadesofblueandgreen.Thus,“APanoramaofMountainsandRivers”paintinghasbeengivenanewleaseoflife.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1referto?A．Thedanceshow. B．Thefamouspainting.C．TheNorthernSongDynasty. D．TheChongqingGuangnanGrandTheater.30．WhatisZhangHan?A．AnArtteacher. B．Anancientpainter.C．Amoderndancer. D．AresearcherofthePalaceMuseum.31．Howwasthepainting“APanoramaofMountainsandRivers”shownonstage?A．Thedancerspaintedthepictureonstage.B．Theactorsdescribedthepaintingwithmusic.C．Theartistsshowedthepaintingthroughdancing.D．Aresearchertoldthedetailsofthepaintingonstage.32．Whichisoneofthevaluesoftheshow?A．Ittaughtpeoplehowtoprotectanancientartwork.B．IthelpedpeopleunderstandChineseculturebetter.C．Itattractedmoreandmorepeopletolearnpainting.D．ItmadethehistoryoftheNorthernSongDynastypopular.CBatsaretheonlymammals(哺乳动物)thatcantrulyfly.Theyplayaveryimportantroleinecosystems(生态系统)aroundtheworld.Theyhelpkillpestsforfarmers.Theyalsohelpensurethatrainforestsstayhealthy.Batsfacemanydangersthough.Thismeansecosystemsacrosstheglobeareendangeredtoo.Therearemorethan1,000groupsofbats.Themostofbatsareinsectivores.Thismeansthatinsectsmakeupmostoftheirdiet.Therearealsobatsthatarenectar-eatersandfruit-eaters.Asmallnumberofbatgroupsareblood-eaters.Nectar-eatingbatsandfruit-eatingbatsplayanimportantroleindesertandtropical(热带的)ecosystems.Theyareconsidereda“keystonegroup”.Thismeanstheyhelpensurearichdiversity(多样性)ofplantlifeandfoodforotheranimals.Nectar-eatingbatshelppollinate(授粉)plantsintheseenvironments.Fruit-eatingbatshelpspreadseedsintheirrainforestenvironment.Theyalsohelprestore(修复)rainforeststhathavebeencutdownbyspreadingseedsoverlargeareas.Batsaresometimescalledthe“farmersofthetropics.”Batsthatareinsectivoreshelpfarmersaroundtheworldwithpestcontrol.Theyeatinsectsthatcandamageagriculturalcrops(农作物).Onepestthatbatsliketoeatiscalledthecornearwormmoth.Thistypeofmothcausesabout$1billionayearincropdamage.Batscaneatlargeamountsofinsectsatnight.Forexample,thefamousbatgroupthatlivesinAustin,Texaseatsbetween10,000and20,000poundsofinsectseachnight.TheAustinbatgroupismadeupof1.5millionMexicanfree-tailedbats.TheyrestundertheCongressAvenueBridgeindowntownAustinduringthesummermonths.ThenumberofthebatsissolargeinNorthAmericathatmanytouristscometowatchthemleavetheirrestingplaceintheevening.Restingplacelossisthebiggestthreatfacingbatsworldwide.BatsinNorthAmericaarealsoindangerbecauseofwhite-nosesyndrome.Thisdiseaseaffectsbatswhiletheyarelivingduringthewinter.White-nosesyndromeisadeadlywildlifedisease.MillionsofbatsinNorthAmericahavediedfromthediseasesinceitwasfirstrecognizedexactlyin2006.Batsaroundtheworldarefacingmanyotherthreatsunknownbyusyet.Largenumbersofbatgroupsarindangerofdisappearingforever.Scientistsbelievethatalmost80groupsofbatsareendangered.Theyalsobelievethatover900groupsofbatswillbecomeendangered.Conservationorganizationsareworkinghardtosavebatsaroundtheworld.Althoughsomepeoplefearbats,theyareanimportantpartofthenaturalworld.Protectingbatshelpsprotecttheenvironment.33．Whyareecosystemsacrosstheglobeendangeredaccordingtothepassage?A．Livingthingsinecosystemsdonotworkproperlyaroundtheworld.B．Toomanypeststhatsomebatscatchforfoodhavebeenkilledinthepast.C．Batsthatplayaveryimportantroleinecosystemsfacemanydangers.D．Groupsofbatsarenotlargeenoughtofightagainstdeadlydisease.34．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Mostofthebatshavetheirrestingplaces.B．Fruit-eatingbatsareimportanttorainforests.C．Farmersaroundtheworlddependonbatstocontrolpests.D．TouristscanwatchbatseatatnightinNorthAmerica.35．What’sthewriter’sopiniononsavingbats?A．Morebatsareneededforscientiststostudy.B．Savingbatshelpsprotecttheenvironmentthehumanlivesin.C．Wecanrecognizenewdiseasesbyprotectingbats.D．Manythreatstobatswillbeknowntoavoidtheirdisappearance.36．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Bat:AMammalinDanger.B．Bat:AnImportantMammal.C．WhytheBatComesoutonlyatNight?D．HowMuchYouKnowabouttheBat?AOn8thAugust,1914,27menwhohadrepliedtoanadvertisementinTheTimesgotonashipleavingfortheAntarctic.ThenameoftheshipwastheEnduranceandthecaptainwasanIrishmancalledErnestShackleton.ThegoalofthejourneywastocrossthefrozencontinentthroughtheSouthPole-ajourneyof1,800miles.Shackletonthoughtthejourneywouldlastsixmonths.Butwhenlandcameintosight,theEndurancebecametrappedintheice.Atthattime,therewasnothingtheycoulddo.Andsoon,pullingthreelifeboatsbehindthem.Aftersixdays,badweatherforcedthemtogiveupandthemensetupcampsonahugepieceoficewhichbeganslowlymovingacrosstheAntarcticCircle.Theysurvivedontheiceforfivemonths.Then,on16thApril,1915,butmuchbetterthanafloatingpieceofice.Whentheyreachedtheisland,Shackletoncameupwithanidea-itwasariskbuthewouldhavetotakeit.Heandfivemenwouldtakeoneofthelifeboatsandsail800milestoSouthGeorgia.IttookShackleton17daystoreachSouthGeorgia.Unluckily,helandedonthewrongsideoftheislandandhadtowalk36hoursovermountainstoreachthecamp.Thewhalehuntersatthecampcouldn’tbelievetheireyeswhentheysawthesixmenwalkingdownfromthemountains.Shackletonkepthispromise.Morethanthreemonthslater,hereturnedtoElephantIslandtorescuethecrewhehadbeenforcedtoleaveontheisland.Hehadfailedtoreachthepolebuthehadsavedthelivesofallhismensuccessfully.37．Thefirsttwoparagraphstellus________.A．thegoalofthejourney B．thebadresultofthejourneyC．thepossibledifficultiesinthejourney D．thebackgroundinformationofthejourney38．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothestory?a.TheEndurancewastrappedandbrokeup.b.ShackletonreachedElephantIslandwithhismen.c.Campsweresetupontheicewhichmovedslowly.d.ThesixmentookalifeboatandsailedtoSouthGeorgia.e.ShackletonandhismenpulledthreelifeboatstowardsnorthA．a-d-c-e-b B．c-d-a-b-e C．a-e-c-b-d D．c-e-b-d-a39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“promise”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．ShackletonwouldtakeallofthecrewtoSouthGeorgia.B．ShackletonwouldreturntoElephantIslandtosavetherestcrew.C．Shackletonwouldmanagetoreachthepolewiththecrewnexttime.D．ShackletonwouldreturntoSouthGeorgiatothankthewhalehunters.40．WhatdoyouthinkofthecaptainShackleton?Whydoyouthinkso?（请用约40词回答）_______________________________________________________________________________四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。sweet,position,true,knock,passedaway,size41．I’mcrazyabout________foodlikecakes.42．Chancesdidn’t________untilIbuiltadoor.43．Tonyhasjustgota________inabigcompany.44．Idon’tknowwhetherthestoryis________,butittellsmetheimportanceoffriendship.45．ThewholeworldfeltverysadwhenYuanLongping—FatherofHybridRice________onMay22,2021.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Itwasawarmspringday.ChenBeier,aTVhostfromHongKong,wasonherwaytoAtule’erinSichuan.Thesmallvillagesitsonacliff____46____（八）hundredmetreshigh.Peoplecouldonlygetuptoitbyclimbinga2,556-stepmetalladder.ChenBeierwasmakingaprogrammeaboutit.In____47____（二月）2021,Chinareachedanimportantgoal.Ithaddoneawaywithextremepoverty.ManypeopleoutsideChinacouldn’tbelieveit.Afterall,Chinahasalargenumberof____48____（贫穷的）villages.Inordertofindoutthetruthandtoshowittopeople,ChensetouttomakeNoPovertyLand.Itwashard____49____（完成；使完整）thetrip.WhenshewashalfwayuptheladdertoAtule’er,forexample,Chenfeltsotiredthatshecould____50____（几乎不）goanyfurther.Shewasalsoafraidofheights.Thevillagers____51____（建议）sheshouldgiveupontheclimb.Butthewomansether____52____（牙齿）andcontinuedherclimb.Thismetalladder,inf