2022中考全真模拟 试卷7（湖南湘潭专用）（原卷版）

2022中考全真模拟试卷7（湖南湘潭专用）一．第一节语法填空(共10小题，计10分)从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。1．TimandhisbrotherlearnthowtomakedumplingsbyduringtheChineseNewYear.A．them B．they C．themselves2．Mr.SmithisthemostpersonI’veeverknown.HeneverfailstogivemeahandwhenI’mintrouble.A．powerful B．helpful C．peaceful3．thesephotos,theonetakenontheGreatWallisthemostmeaningful.A．Among B．Between C．Except4．—________isitfromthecentraldowntowntoChangleBinhaiNewDistrict?—About45minutesbySubwayLine6.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howsoon5．Oldhabitsdiehard,sowe’dbetter________badhabitsasearlyaspossible.A．giveup B．putup C．pickup6．Studentsshouldlearnbothknowledgefromtextbooks__________somebasicskillsfromlife.A．so B．but C．and7．—WhatdidyoudothisSunday?—Well,Ispenthalfadayonthefarmwithmygrandparents.A．work B．towork C．working8．Myhometownisexactlytheplaceholdsallmysweetmemories.A．who B．which C．what9．—Therewillbeagraduationceremonynextweek.Doyouknow________?—Wewillhaveitonlineinsteadofattheschoolhall.A．whenitwillbeheld B．whereitwillbeheld C．wherewillitbeheld10．—Don’tworry.Mom.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.—________I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.A．Whatarelief! B．Congratulations! C．I’msorrytohearthat.二．完形填空(共1小题，计15分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Dogsburybones.Squirrelsgathernutstolastthroughthewinter.Camels（骆驼）storefoodandwatersothattheycantravelmanydaysacross___11___.Butdopigssaveanything?No,pigssavenothing.So___12___dowesavecoinsinapiggybank?Becausesomeonemadeamistake.DuringtheMiddleAges,inaboutthe15thcentury,metalwas___13___sodishesandpotsweremadeofakindofcheapclaycalledpygg.Wheneverhousewivescouldsavea___14___,theydroppeditintooneoftheirclayjars（罐）.Theycallthistheirpyggbankorpyggybank.Aroundthe18thcentury,thespellingofpyggchanged.Theword___15___thesameasthewordfortheanimalpig.Overthefollowing200to300years,people___16___thatpyggmeanttheclay.Andtheterm“pyggjar”graduallychangedintopigbank,___17___piggybank.Inthe19thcentury,whenEnglishpotters（制陶工人）receivedrequestsforpiggybanks,theymisunderstood.Theyproducedjarsshapedlikeapig.___18___,thepigsbecamepopularamongcustomers,especiallythechildren.___19___reasonforthename“piggybank”isbasedontheideathatthecoingiventothepiggybankislikethefoodfedtoapigbyafarmer.Itcoststhefarmermoneytofeedthepigandhedoesn't____20____untilthepigisslaughtered（屠宰）formeat,whichisknownas“breakingthepiggybank.”Today,pigsarestilloneofthemostpopularformsofcoinbankssoldingiftshops.11．A．seas B．forests C．deserts12．A．why B．how C．where13．A．cheap B．expensive C．heavy14．A．cake B．coin C．dish15．A．looked B．smelt C．sounded16．A．forgot B．remembered C．realized17．A．and B．but C．or18．A．Importantly B．Certainly C．Sadly19．A．One B．Another C．Other20．A．turnitover B．takeitaway C．getitback三．第三部分阅读技能(共5小题，计40分)阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题成完成句子.AYanghuVacationParkOneDayPassAdults

Children(Age6-17)

Family(2adultswith1children)30yuan

15yuan

60yuanChildrenaged5andunderFREEFREEparkinginthreehours10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.sevendaysaweekOnlytenyuanforstudentswhowillenterkeyuniversitythisSeptember.21．Mr.Leewantstotakehis15-year-oldsontoYanghuVacationPark,heneedstopay.A．30yuan B．45yuan C．60yuan22．Theinformationabovetellsusthat_______.A．Youcangethalfpriceifyouareteenagersbetween6-17yearsold.B．Youcanparkyourcarforfreethereallday.C．Youonlyneedtopay10yuanaslongasyouareauniversitystudent.BThisistheschooltimetableofClassOne,GradeThree,SunshineSchoolonMonday.8:00-10:00amTechnology

Inthislesson,studentslearnhowtosurftheInternetsafelyandeffectively.10:00-11:00amDrama

Duringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.

11:00-11:45amPainting

Studentslearnhowtousewatercolorsproperly.Iftheweatherisgood,thelessonmaytakeplaceoutdoors.LUNCH1:00-2:00pmScience(Biologyorchemistry)Studentscanchoosewhichclasstoattend.Inbiologythisweek,studentswilllearnaboutthebonesinhumans.Inchemistry,thesubjectisHowexplosionshappen.

2:00-3:45pmSPORTS2:00pmTheory(理论)

Studentslearnabouttheskillsusedinacertainsport.Weseerealactionfrompastgamesonvideos.3:00pmPractice

Studentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,thesportsaresoccer(theboys)andvolleyball(forgirls).

HomeworkTechnology-theteacherwillgivestudentswebsitestolookup(about20minutes)Drama-studentshavetolearnapartforthenextlesson(30-60minutes)Biology/chemistry-studentshavetowriteareportofthelesson(about40minutes)23．Whattimedoesthedramalessonbegin?A．At8:00am. B．At10:00am. C．At1:00pm.24．Howlongdoesthesciencehomeworktake?A．Atleast90minutes. B．About20minutes. C．About40minutes.25．Whatcanweknowaccordingtothetimetable?A．Studentsonlytaketheirpaintinglessonsoutsides.B．Boystudentswillplayashortsoccermatchthisweek.C．Studentswilluseskillsinthetheorylesson.CThedaywasThankfulThursday.It’saweeklytraditionthatmytwolittlegirlsandIbeganyearsago.Wealwaysgooutintheworldanddocharity(慈善)work.LastThursday,weweregoingtobuylunchforthebeggars(乞丐)inthestreet.Iordered15lunchesfromMcDonald’s(麦当劳)anddecidedtohandthemout.Weenjoyedwhatwesawinthestreet:asurprisedandhappypersonholdinguphislunchbag.Thenwenoticedasmalloldwomanaskingforfood.Wehandedherourfinallunchbag.Aswegotintothecar,shestartedtospeaktous.“Noonehaseverdoneanythinglikethisformebefore,”shesaidwithasmile.“Well,I’mgladthatwewerethefirst,”Ireplied.“So,whenwillyoueatyourlunch?”Iasked.Shejustlookedatmewithherhuge,tiredbrowneyesandsaid,“Oh,honey,I’mnotgoingtoeatthislunch.Yousee,Ihavealittlegirl.Iusuallycan’taffordtobuyherthefoodsheenjoys.Buttonightshewillbesohappy!”Idon’tknowifthewomannoticedthetears(泪水)inmyeyes.Ihavequestionedmanytimeswhetherouractsofkindnessweretoosmalltomakeadifference.Yetatthatmoment,IrealizedthetruthofMotherTeresa’swords:“Wecannotdogreatthings—onlysmallthingswithgreatlove.”26．OnThankfulThursday,thewriteroftenwentwithhertwodaughtersto________.A．visittheirfriends B．dosomecharitywork C．havelunchinMcDonald27．Theoldwomanwasthe_______onetogetthelunch.A．first B．second C．last28．Accordingtothepassage,whichistrueabouttheoldwoman?A．Shewouldgivethelunchtoherdaughter.B．SheatethelunchwhenshegothomeC．Shedidn’tlikethefoodfromMcDonald’s29．Afterthewriterlearnedthestoryofthewoman,shewas________.A．angry B．moved C．surprised30．Whatdoesthearticlewanttotellus?A．It’sdifficulttohelpeveryoneinneed.B．Asmallactofkindnessmeansalot.C．Eachfamilyhasitsownproblems.DElectronicproductsaremadeofdifferentkindsofmaterialsthatincludegold,bronze(青铜),steelandotherusefulthingsthatcanberecycled.ButelectronicproductsalsoincludeharmfulheavymetalsandPVCplastic,whichcanharmhumanhealthandtheenvironmentandcan’tberecycled.WhenChinastopped24kindsofwasteinSeptember,2017,somedevelopedcountriesrealizedtheyhadabigproblem.Until2017,Chinaaccepted70percentoftheworld’selectronicwaste—computers,cellphones,televisions,andotherelectronicequipment(设备)thatwerediscarded.In2016,theworld’spopulationthrewaway49milliontonsofe-waste.Thevalueofrecycledmaterialsine-wastearoundtheworldwas$64.6billion,butonly20percentofthee-wastewasproperlyrecycled.Technologyisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.Atthesametime,thetimeproductslastisgettingshorter.Anditisusuallycheaperandeasiertobuyanewproductthantorepairanoldone.Besides,pricesaredroppingandelectronicproductsareingreatneedaroundtheworld.HalfofallfamiliesnowhavetheInternetconnection,andabout7.7billionpeoplehavecell-phonesallovertheworld.Thebestthingyoucandoistorefusetobuyanewproductuntilyoureallyneedit.Trytogetyouroldproductrepairedifpossible.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。31．Ofthefollowingmaterials,________can’tberecycledfromelectronicproducts.A．gold B．PVCplastic C．steel32．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Lessthanaquarterofthee-wastewasproperlyrecycledin2016.B．70%ofelectronicproductsaremadeinChina.C．Chinahasstoppedbuyingalltypesofforeignelectronicproducts.33．Theunderlinedword“discarded”means“________”inChinese.A．分布 B．扔掉 C．购买34．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A．Thecausesofgrowinge-waste. B．Thewaysofsolvinge-waste. C．Thedifferentusesofe-waste.35．Whatshouldyoudotoreduce(减少)thepollutionofe-wasteaccordingtothepassage?A．Toputelectronicproductsundertheground.B．Toconsiderourrealneedwhenbuyinganewproduct.C．Tobuyasmanyexpensiveelectronicproductsaspossible.EManyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayactuallybeanaddiction(上瘾).Whenweeatordrinksugaryfoods,thesugarentersourbloodandinfluencespartsofourbrainthatmakeusfeelgood.Thenthegoodfeelinggoesaway,leavinguswantingmore.Alltastyfoodsdothis,butsugarhasastrongereffect.“ItseemslikeeverytimeIstudyanillness,Ifindmywaybacktosugar,”saysscientistRichardJohnson.One-thirdofadultshavehighbloodpressure,andupto347millionhavediabetes(糖尿病).Why?“Sugar,webelieve,isoneofthemainreasons,”saysJohnson.Ourbodiesaredesignedtosurviveonverylittlesugar.Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soourbodieslearnedtokeepsugarasfat.Inthisway,wehadenergystoredforwhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Sotheverythingthatoncesavedusmaynowbekillingus.It’sclearthatweneedtoeatlesssugar.Thetroubleis,intoday’sworld,it’sverydifficulttoavoidOurfoodsareincreasinglyfilledwithit.Somemanufacturers(制造商)evenusesugartoreplacetasteinfoodsthatareadvertised(广告)aslowinfat.Thismaymakethefoodappearhealthier,butmuchsugarisoftenadded.Buttherearethosewhoarefightingbackagainstsugar.Manyschoolsareofferingmorefruitinsteadofdesserts.Otherschoolsarebuildingfacilitiesforstudentstodoexercise.Thebattle(战斗)hasnotyetbeenlost.36．Whyissugaraddictive?A．Tastyfoodsarefullofsugar. B．Ithasastrongeffectonourblood.C．Itmakesusfeelgoodandwantmoreofit.37．Accordingtothepassage,whyisitsohardtoavoidsugar?A．Itgivesusneededenergy. B．Itisinsomanyfoodsanddrinks.C．Wegetusedtoeatingitatschool.38．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Sugaristhecauseofmostillnesses.B．Ourbodiesneedonlyalittlesugarinordertolive.C．Doctorssuggestthatweshouldstopeatingfoodwithsugar.39．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Waystoavoidsugar. B．Ouraddictiontosugar. C．Goodsugarandbadsugar.40．Whatdoesthewritermostprobablythinkofcreatingasugar-free(无糖)world?A．Uselessandwasteful. B．Necessaryandhopeful. C．Helpfulbutimpossible.四．第四部分写作技能(共1小题，计35分)双向翻译(共1小题，计10分)请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。第一节请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。LongagoinChina,ayoungfarmerboughtafemalehorse.Hespentmanyhourscaringforher.Theyoungfarmerwascountingon(指望)havingmanyyounghorsestosell.Oneday,however,thehorseranaway.Theyoungfarmer’sfriendstriedtocheerhimup,buthewastoosadbecausehisfamilycouldn’taffordtobuyanothernewhorse.Thefarmer’sfathercontinuedtosmile.1.Finally,theyoungfarmercouldn’tstandhisfather’ssmileanylonger.Heasked,“Whatareyousohappyabout?”Hisfathertoldhimcalmly,“Itissadtoloseahorse,butyouneverknowwhatgoodthingsmighthappenbecauseofthis.Weshouldwaitandsee.”Afewmonthslater,thehorsereturnedanditbroughtastrongmalehorsewithit.Hisfriendsofferedhimcongratulations(祝贺)onhisgoodluck.Andthefatherwatchedthis,lookingworried,andtoldeveryone,“Havingtwohorsesdoesseemlucky.2.但是我不禁担心会有不好的事情发生。Wemustwaitandsee.”Thenonedaythefarmerfelloffthehorse.3.他的家人带他到医院并办理入院手续。Afterexamining,thedoctortoldhimthathislegwasbrokenandthathewouldnotbeabletoworkformanyweeks.Allofthefarmer’sfriendsandfamilywereupsetexceptthefarmer’sfather.Hesaid,“Yes,itdoeslookbad.4.Butpleasecalmdown,andweshouldwaitandseewhatgoodthingsmayhappenasaresultofthis.”Onlyseveraldayslater,thetownsnearthefarmwereattackedbyarmies.Allthestrongyoungmenwereaskedtomakeanarmytoprotecttheirland.Manyyoungmendiedinthefightingwhiletheyoungfarmerwasluckilyalive.Theyoungfarmerlearnedagoodlessonfromhiswait-and-seefather.5.Helearnedthatbothgoodandbadluckwillcatchupwithyou.41．__________________________________42．__________________________________43．__________________________________44．__________________________________45．__________________________________五．第二节回答问题(共1小题，计10分)阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题.TheUnitedNationsbelievesabout17percentoftheworld’sfoodgoestowasteeachyear.Thatamountsto931milliontonsoffoodbeingthrownawayfromhomes,storesandfoodcompanies.TheinformationcomesfromtheUNEnvironmentProgram’sFoodWasteIndexReport2021.ThereportsaysfoodwasteisnotonlyaprobleminrichcountrieslikeBritainandtheUnitedStates.Ithappensinpoorcountries,too,wherefoodcangobadwithoutcoldstorage.Mostofthewastedfood—61percentcomesfromhomes.Therestcomesfromstoresandfoodservicecompanies.Sometimesstoresofferreducedpricesonlargeramountsoffood,sopeoplebuytoomuchfood,buttheydonotalwaysuseitbeforeitgoesbad.Also,thewritingonfoodcontainers(容器)canbehardtounderstand.Insomecases,theproducersputadatethatshowswhenthefoodwillbebesttoeat.Sometimesthefoodisstillgoodforanumberofdaysafterthedate,butpeoplewillthrowitaway.Foodadministrators(管理者)intheUShaveaskedproducerstolabel(标明)theirproductsinawaythatiseasierforpeopletounderstand.Researcherssaymoreattentionshouldbepaidtotheinfluenceoffoodwasteontheworld.Inthepastfewyears,becauseoffoodwaste,anincreasingamountoflandhasbeenrequiredtoplantcrops.What’smore,moreforestsarealsobeingclearedformorefoodproduction.Iffoodwasteisreduced,itmightbepossibletolessen(减少)thefoodproduction.46．Howmuchfoodisbeingwastedfromhomes,storesandf