备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷1（内蒙古专用）（解析版）

PAGE21备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷1（内蒙古专用）第I卷选择题（共80分）第一部分听力（共三节，20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。1.WhatdoesKelvinlooklikenow?【答案】C2.WhenisMartinLutherKingDaycelebrated?【答案】A3.HowdidPeterfeellastSaturday?【答案】C4.Whatshouldwedowhenanearthquakehappens?【答案】B5.Whereisthegirlgoing?【答案】B第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6.Whatdoesthesignonthewallprobablysay?A．NOPARKING. B．NOSMOKING. C．NOPHOTOS.【答案】B听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7.HowdoesMary'sbrotherstudyforatest?A．Byworkingwithfriends. B．Bylisteningtotapes. C．Byreadingthetextbook.【答案】C听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8.Whohasabike?A．Tony. B．Sally. C．Lily.【答案】C听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9.HowisLiPing'sEnglish?A．Poor. B．Fair. C．Good.【答案】A听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10.Whichbusstationisthenearesttoaschool?A．BusNo.657. B．BusNo.687. C．BusNo.697.【答案】B听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。11.Whatcolordoesthemanprefer?A．Black. B．Gray. C．Brown.【答案】A12.Whencanthemangetthenewsweater?A．BeforeTuesday. B．OnWednesday. C．AfterThursday.【答案】C听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。13.WherewasCathyjustnow?A．Intheschoolhall. B．Intheclassroom. C．Attheteachers'office.【答案】C14.WhatwillJohndoatthemusicfestival?A．Playtheviolin. B．Playthepiano. C．Dovolunteerwork.【答案】C15.What'sthepurposeofthefestival?A．Toimprovestudents'musicalability.B．ToraisemoneyforProjectHope.C．Tohelpstudentslearntorelaxthemselves.【答案】B第三节听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。16.WhatcanweknowaboutLilyafterreadingtheletter?A．Wecanknowthatsheistired.B．Wecanknowthatshehasastomachache.C．Wecanknowthatshehasproblemsinsleeping.【答案】C17.WhatdoesMaryadviseLilytodobeforesleeping?A．Todrinkenoughwater. B．Toeatmorefruits. C．Todrinkwarmmilk.【答案】C18.WhatshouldLilydoaccordingtoMary'sadvice?A．Sheshoulddomoreexercise.B．Sheshouldgotobedlate.C．Sheshouldtakesomemedicine.【答案】A19.HowoftendoesMaryexerciseeveryweek?A．Twiceaweek. B．Threetimesaweek. C．Fourtimesaweek.【答案】B20.What'stherelationshipbetweenLilyandMary?A．Theyareclassmates. B．Theyarefriends. C．Theyarecousins.【答案】C第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Makeanoteofthequestionsyouwanttoask._______,youmayforgetsomeoftheminashorttime.A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.Anyway【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：把你想问的问题记下来，否则短时间内你就可能会忘记一部分。however意为"然而"；moreover意为"而且"；otherwise意为"否则"；anyway意为"无论如何"。故选C。22.—Goodnews!AnothernewmemberintheBeidoufamilywassentintospace.—Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Tothem,________.A.itneverrainsbutitpours B.afriendinneedisafriendindeedC.amissisasgoodasamile D.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside【答案】C【解析】考查英语谚语。"itneverrainsbutitpours"意为"祸不单行";"afriendinneedisafriendindeed"意为"患难见真情";"amissisasgoodasamile"意为"差之毫厘，谬以千里";"thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside"意为"这山望着那山高"。故选C。23.David'shobbyhasbroughthimpleasureand_____.Ithelpshimalotinhisschoollife.A.problem B.success C.mistakes D.trouble【答案】B【解析】句意为:戴维的业余爱好给他带来了快乐和成功,在学校生活方面对他很有帮助。problem意为“问题”;success意为“成功”;mistake意为“错误”;trouble意为“麻烦”。根据设空前的pleasure可知此处表示“带来快乐和成功”,故选B项。24.Shedidn'tleavetheschool_____sheworkedoutthisproblem.A.aslongas B.until C.since D.while【答案】B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:直到解出这道题,她才离开学校。not...until...是固定搭配,意为"直到……才……",故选B。25.High-speedtrainsareseenasoneofthenewFourGreat_____ofChina.A.Achievements B.Agreements C.Environments D.Instruments【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:高铁被视为中国新四大成就之一。achievement成就;agreement同意;environment环境;instrument仪器。根据句意可知答案为A。26.—Tonyknewhemightputhimselfingreatdangerifhewenttotheforest.—Yes.Buthestillwentintotheforest_____tofindhisdog.A.bravely B.generally C.politely D.patiently【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为:Tony知道如果他进入森林的话,他可能会使自己处于巨大的危险之中。是的,但他还是勇敢地走进森林去找他的狗。A项意为“勇敢地”;B项意为“通常地”;C项意为“礼貌地”;D项意为“耐心地”。故选A。27.____meanemailbeforeyoucometoHohhot,andI'llmeetyouatthetrainstation.A.Send B.Sending C.Tosend D.Sent【答案】A【解析】考查祈使句的构成。句意：在你来呼和浩特之前请给我发送一封电子邮件，我会去火车站接你。根据"祈使句+and/or+陈述句"的句式结构可知，and前面是祈使句结构。祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。28.—Yourvillageisreallybeautiful!—Thankyou._______,allthevillagesherehavetakenonanewlook.A.Forexample B.Infact C.Firstofall D.Asaresult【答案】B【解析】本题考查短语辨析。—你们村真漂亮!—谢谢。其实,这里所有的村子都焕然一新了。forexample例如;infact实际上;firstofall首先;asaresult结果。故B项符合语境。29—I'veneverseenMr.Taylorbefore.—Don'tworry.I______himtoyoubeforethemeeting.A.willintroduce B.introduced C.haveintroduced D.hadintroduced【答案】A【解析】我以前从来没有见过泰勒先生。不要担心。我会在开会前把他介绍给你。根据语境可知此处要用一般将来时，故选A。30.Nowweenjoywalkingafterdinner_____fitandhealthy.A.tostay B.stay C.totouch D.touch【答案】A【解析】此处应用动词不定式作目的状语;短语stayfitandhealthy意为"保持健康",故选A项。31.Ababy'sfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaand_____withaspecialparty.A.iscelebrated B.iscelebrating C.wascelebrated D.celebrates【答案】A【解析】本题考查被动语态和动词时态。主语是Ababy'sfirstmonthbirthday,它和celebrate之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,由此可先排除B和D;再结合题干中的"isaspecialevent"可知答案为A。32.Theairinthecountrysideisfresherthan_____inthecity.A.one B.it C.that D.those【答案】C【解析】在比较结构中,为了避免重复,用that/those代替前面提到的名词。此处用that代替air。故选C33.Youcan'timaginehowrapidlyChinaisdeveloping_____youpayavisittoitinperson.A.unless B.as C.although D.if【答案】A【解析】考查连词。除非你亲自去中国参观一下,否则你无法想象它发展得多么快。unless除非,如果不,符合语境。34.I'mafraidofdogs.That's_____Idon'tfeedthem.A.where B.what C.when D.why【答案】D【解析】句意为:我害怕狗。那就是为什么我不养狗。根据语境并结合选项可知“我”不养狗是因为怕狗,故选D项。35.WatchingEnglishmoviescannotonlyhelpyou_____words,butalsoimproveyourlisteningskills.A.separate B.mention C.remember D.invent【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:看英文电影不仅可以帮你记单词,还能提高你的听力技能。remember记得,记住,符合题意。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Charliewasapoorcollegestudent.Helivedinatiny,

36

apartmentabovearestaurantwhichiswell-knownforitsnoodles.Oneevening,hisfriendscameto

37

him.Adelicioussmellcameinthroughthewindow.Thismadethemfeel

38

."What'sthatdelicioussmell?"afriendasked."It's

39

therestaurantbelow.It'sveryexpensivetoeatthere,butwecandothenextbestthing,"answeredCharlie.Thenheboiledsomenoodlesandofferedthemtohisfriends."Let'ssitnexttothe

40

,Can'tyoutastethefamouscookMario'snoodlesauce(酱汁)asyoueat?Andit'sfree!"saidCharlie.MariooverheardthatCharliewas

"

41

"

hissmells.Whentherestaurantclosedthatnight,heknockedonCharlie'sdoorandaskedhimtopay.ButCharlie

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topayforitMariodecidedtosue(起诉)Charlie.Onthedayofthecase,Mariobroughta

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ofdelicioussaucetothejudge(法官)."Ispendtenhoursa

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cookingmynoodlesandmysauce!Charlienevereatsatmyrestaurant.Heneverpaysme,butheenjoyshismealsbecauseofthedeliciouscookinginmykitchen!"hesaid

45

.Thejudgetookadeepbreath,andthenhesaidtoMario,"IfyouaskCharlietopay,Ihavetopayyouaswell,

46

Iamsittinghererightnowsmellingyourwonderfulsauce.HowmuchshouldIpayyou?"JustthenMariorememberedhismother's

47

:"Youaretalentedincooking.Useyourtalentto

48

everyone."Hesuddenlyrealizedhe'dbeenselfish,andhunghisheadwith

49

."Idon'twantyouorCharlietopay.Iwanteveryonetobeabletoenjoymyfood.Fromnowon,I'llsellmyfoodat

50

prices,"saidMario.36.A.lazy

B.cheap

C.different

D.expensive

【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“apoorcollegestudent”可知,Charlie是一个贫困生,他住在一个又小又便宜的公寓里。B项意为“便宜的”,符合语境。故选B。37.A.visit

B.tell

C.teach

D.save

【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,一天晚上,Charlie的朋友前来看望他。A项意为“拜访,看望”,符合语境。故选A。38.A.tired

B.sorry

C.hungry

D.afraid

【答案】C【解析】.考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“Adelicioussmell”及语境可知,一阵香气飘来让Clarlie和他的朋友感到饥饿。C项意为“饥饿的”,符合语境。故选C。39.A.for

B.with

C.over

D.from

【答案】D【解析】考查介词辨析。根据上文中的“Helivedinatiny,_____apartmentabovearestaurant”和“What'sthatdelicioussmell”可知,香气来自楼下的餐馆。D项意为“来自”,符合语境。故选D。40.A.door

B.window

C.cook

D.restaurant

【答案】B【解析】.考查名词辨析。根据上文“Adelicioussmellcameinthroughthewindow.”可知,此处表示Clarlie和他的朋友坐在窗户旁。B项意为“窗户”,符合语境。故选B。41.A.enjoying

B.wasting

C.stealing

D.borrowing

【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文“Can'tyoutastethefamouscookMario'snoodlesauce(酱汁)asyoueat?”及语境可知,Mario无意间听说Charlie“窃取”了自己的香味。C项意为“偷窃”,符合语境。故选C。42.A.wished

B.agreed

C.decided

D.refused

【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文“Mariodecidedtosue(起诉)Charlie.”并结合语境可知,Charlie拒绝赔付Mario。D项意为“拒绝”,符合语境。故选D。43.A.set

B.pot

C.pair

D.piece

【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,Mario给法官带去了一罐美味的酱汁。apotof为固定搭配,意为“一壶,一罐”,符合语境。故选B。44.A.day

B.year

C.week

D.month

【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境并结合常识可知,Mario每天花费10个小时(的时间)来做面条和酱汁。A项意为“一天”,符合语境。故选A。45.A.luckily

B.heavily

C.widely

D.angrily

【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。根据上文中的“Heneverpaysme,butheenjoyshismeals”及语境可推知,此处表示Mario生气地说。D项意为“生气地”,符合语境。故选D。46.A.because

B.while

C.though

D.unless

【答案】A【解析】考查连词辨析。根据语境可知,法官说,如果Mario要求Charlie赔付的话,他也要赔付,因为他正坐在这里闻着美味的酱汁味。前后句之间构成因果关系。A项意为“因为”,符合语境。故选A。47.A.cards

B.looks

C.words

D.noodles

【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“Youaretalentedincooking.Useyourtalentto_____everyone”可知,Mario想起了妈妈的话。C项意为“话语”,符合语境。故选C。48.A.fill

B.feed

C.beat

D.feel

【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,Mario的妈妈说Mario在烹饪方面很有天赋,让他用自己的才能去养活别人。B项意为“养活,喂养”,符合语境。故选B。49.A.satisfaction

B.pride

C.effort

D.shame

【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“Hesuddenlyrealizedhe'dbeenselfish”可知,突然Mario意识到了自己很自私,他羞愧地低下了头。D项意为“羞愧”,符合语境。故选D。50.A.lower

B.taller

C.fewer

D.higher【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文“Iwanteveryonetobeabletoenjoymyfood.”及语境可知,Mario想要所有人都能享用到自己的食物。他将降低食物的价格。A项意为“更低的”,符合语境。故选A。第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGrahamMooreisthebest-sellingwriterofTheSherlockianandtheTVplayTheImitationGame.HisnewbookTheLastDaysofNightisoutnow.Heistalkingaboutsomeofhisfavoritebooks.MurderinThreeActsbyAgathaChristieMymotherisacrimefiction(侦探小说)loverand,whenIwashavingtroublelearningtoread,we'dsitinmybedathomeinChicagoandtakeitinturnstoreadapassage.ItwasthefirstbookIreadcover-to-coverandIlaterbecameawriterbecauseofthatexperience.CryptonomiconbyNealStephensonThisbookshowedmethathistoricalnovelsneednotbedry,butcanbelivelyandenjoyable.Stephensonasksreaderstotakescienceseriously,butwritesthestoryinafunnyway.IhavelongknownofAlanTuring,butStephenson'sskillofdescribinghimwassurprising.AVisitfromtheGoonSquadbyJenniferEganEganusesawritingmethodthatIdrewonwhenwritingTheImitationGame.Shetellsshortstoriesfromdifferentvoicesandtimes,andusesmanywaysthatsaytoreaders,"I'vedonealotofwork,"saysEgan."Butnowyouhavetojoininandworkitoutforyourselves.""Withmylatestbook,mygreatesthopeisthatreaderswillwanttogetotherpeoplediscussingthebook.I'vejuststartedtheconversation,"saysGrahamMoore.51.WhichofthefollowingisGrahamMoore'slatestbook?

A.TheSherlockian B.TheLastDaysofNightC.Cryptonomicon D.AVisitfromtheGoonSquad

【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“HisnewbookTheLastDaysofNightisoutnow”可知GrahamMoore最新的著作是TheLastDaysofNight。故选B。52.WhatisNealStephensongoodatwritingaccordingtothetext?

A.Historicalnovels. B.Shortstories.

C.Crimefictions. D.TVplays.

【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“CryptonomiconbyNealStephensonThisbookshowedmethathistoricalnovelsneednotbedry”可知NealStephenson擅长写历史小说。故选A。53.GrahamMooresharedhisfavoritebooksto________.

A.findanewmethodofwriting

B.tellstoriesfromadifferentvoice

C.askreaderstotakescienceseriously

D.encouragereaderstodiscusshisbook【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“mygreatesthopeisthatreaderswillwanttogetotherpeoplediscussingthebook”可知GrahamMoore分享最爱的书是为了让读者来讨论他的书。故选D。BSharingOurSecond-handExperiencesSecond-handitemsconnectpeople.Inthisway,theysometimesconveyhistoryandstories.Herearetwoexamples.ZhaoKaiqi,22,acollegestudent,Harbin,Heilongjiang.IlovebuyingbooksonDejaVu.It'sagoodchoiceforstudentslikeme.Icansavealotofmoney.ItalsobringsmeinterestingexperiencesthatIdon'thavewhenIbuynewbooks.Onetime,Ifoundanoteinasecond-handbook.Itsprevious(之前的)ownerleftthenote,hopingthatIwouldenjoythebook.Itwasheartwarmingtoreadit.Iwanttodosomethinglikethatinthefuture.YinWeian,25,afreelancewriter(自由撰稿人),London,UKIamabigfanofvintage(老式的)items.Theyarespecialandhaveaunique(独特的)look.Ilikeitemsfromthe1950sand1960s,likeclothingfromtheTVseriesTheMarvelousMrs.Maisel.Vintageitemscarrystoriesfromthepast.OnceIboughtabracelet(手链)withthewords"Rose"and"Love,Jason"inscribedonit.Itmademewonderaboutthestorybehindthebracelet.Ithinklookingforvintageitemsisaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.Itdoesn'tmatterhowrichyouare,butwhetheryoucanfindanitemthatfitsyou.It'saninterestingconnection.54.Sometimes_____canpassonhistoryandstories.

A.second-handitems

B.movies

C.books

D.writers

【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知二手物品有时可以传递历史和故事,故选A项。55.WhydoesZhaoKaiqilovebuyingbooksonDejaVu?

A.Becausethereareallkindsofbooksonit.

B.Becauseitcanhelphimsavemoney.

C.Becausehecanfindnotesineverybook.

D.Becausehewantstosellbookonitoneday.

【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句"Icansavealotofmoney."可知,赵凯琦(音译)喜欢在DejaVu买书的一个原因是可以省钱,故选B项。56.YinWeianlikescollectingvintageitemsbecause_____.

A.thesethingsarespecial

B.thesethingsareexpensive

C.thesethingscangivehimideastowrite

D.thesethingscanmakehimthinkoffuture

【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知,尹蔚安(音译)喜欢淘换老物件,因为它们都很特殊,有独特的外观,故选A项。57.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.ZhaoKaiqiisafreelancewriter.

B.ZhaoKaiqileftthenoteinasecond-handbook.

C.ZhaoKaiqiisabigfanofvintageitems.

D.YinWeianthinkslookingforvintageitemsisaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Ithinklookingforvintageitemsisaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience."可知,D项符合文意。CWeallknowthatrecyclingrubbishisveryimportant.Butsometimesitisnotconvenientwhenwecan’tfindarecyclingbinanywhere.NowateamofmiddleschoolstudentsfromtheUSAhassolvedthisproblembydesigningtheirRecyclingBinapp(应用程序).Thisappencouragespeopletorecycle.Itprovidesuserswithamapoflocalrecyclingcenters.Anditallowsthemtosaveplacesasfavoritesonit.Thisappalsoremindsuserstorecycle.Thegroupofninesixth-gradersisfromSTEMCenterMiddleSchool.TheycameupwiththeideaaspartofaschoolprojectfortheVerizonInnovativeAppChallenge.Theirschoolprovidedprofessionalapptraining.Itgave10teamsSamsungtablets(平板)asprizes.TheChallengewantedtodevelopstudents’interestinscience，technologyandengineering.Inthiscontest，studentsshouldshowanappdesignthatcouldsolveaproblemintheirschoolorcity.TheninestudentscameupwiththeideaforRecyclingBinwhentheysawaneedformorerecycling."Wehopedthatthiswouldreallyhelpalotofpeople,"JadenHilkemann,12,toldTimeForKids.Theykepttheirdesigneasysothatanyonecoulduseit.NowthefreeRecyclingBinapphasbeenputintouse."Iwassoexcitedwhenitappearedintheappstore,"SeralynBlake,12,said.“Alotofmyfamilymembersdownloadedtheapp.Itwasprettycool.”58.TheRecyclingBinappisdesignedbysome____.A.teachers B.studentsC.scientists D.parents【答案】B【解析】细节理解题，根据文章第二段"NowateamofmiddleschoolstudentsfromtheUSAhassolvedthisproblembydesigningtheirRecyclingBinapp(应用程序）"可知选B。59.InParagraph3,theunderlinedword"it"refersto____.A.arubbishbin B.theschoolC.theapp D.therubbish【答案】C【解析】代词指代题：结合第三段内容可知，本段主要讲这种应用程序的特点，此处it指代theapp。60.TheVerizonInnovativeAppChallenge____.A.wasorganizedbysomestudentsB.wasanappcontestC.providedeverystudentwithatabletD.encouragedpeopletorecycle【答案】B【解析】推理判断題。根据文章第四段和第五段中的"Inthiscontest可推知选B。61.Thebesttitleforthispassageis____.A.STEMCenterMiddleSchoolB.GooglePlayAppStoreC.TimeforRecyclingD.AWinningApp【答案】D【解析】标题判断题，结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种获奖的应用程序，这种程序给人们提供当地垃圾回收站站点的信息，有助于促进资源的回收利用，故选D。DManyscientistsoncebelievedthatphysicalsimilaritiesbetweenidenticaltwinsaregenetic(基因的),whiletheirpersonalities,intelligence,andotherdifferencesbetweenthemareaneffectoftheirenvironment.Nowscientistsarediscoveringthattheboundaries(界限)betweengenesandenvironmentarenotsoclear.

TwinsJimSpringerandJimLewiswereadopted(领养)asbabiesandraisedbydifferentcouples.WhentheJimsfinallymetatage39,theydiscoveredtheyhadplentyincommon.Bothweresixfeettall,180pounds.Theyhadthesamesmileandthesamevoice.WhenscientistThomasBouchardJr.invitedtheJimtwinstohislab,peopletherefounditveryhardtotellthemapart.Butthesimilaritiesdidn'tstopatthephysical.They'dbothhaddogsnamedToy.TheyhadbothmarriedwomennamedLinda,andthentheirmarriagebrokeup.They'dbothbeenpolicemen,enjoyedmusic,andleftlovenotesaroundthehousefortheirwives.Theyhadsomuchincommon,itseemedunlikelythesewerejustcoincidences(巧合).TheJimtwinswerejustoneof137setsofseparatedtwinsBouchardtested.Whentheycomparedthetwins'IQscores,Bouchardandhisteamreachedasurprisingconclusion(结论).Theyconcludedthatintelligencewasmostlyconnectedtogenesratherthantotrainingoreducation.Itseemedthedifferencesinfamilyandenvironmenthadlittleeffect.However,genescan'tcontroleverything,arguesgeneticistDanielleReed,whoalsostudiestwins.Reed'sresearchshowsthatthoughnothingcantrulychangeourDNA,environmentaldifferencesthatachildexperiencesbeforebirthandintheirfirstyearcansometimesaffectthewaytheDNAbehaves,makingevenidenticaltwinsintoverydifferentpeople."WhatIliketosayisthatMotherNaturewritessomethingsinpencilandsomethingsinpen,"Sheexplains."Thingswritteninpenyoucan'tchange.That'sDNA.Butthingswritteninpencilyoucan."62.HowmanyphysicalsimilaritiesbetweentheJimtwinsarementioned?

A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Bothweresixfeettall,180pounds.Theyhadthesamesmileandthesamevoice"可知,关于这对双胞胎身体上的相似之处,文中共提到了四处,故选C。63.WhatdidBouchard'sstudyfindaboutthetwins?

A.Eachseemedtobeastallastheirtwin.

B.Eachhadthesamehobbyastheirtwin.

C.Eachhadalmostthesameabilityastheirtwin.

D.EachhadaboutthesameIQlevelastheirtwin.

【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,通过对比双胞胎的智力得分,Bouchard和他的团队发现智力主要与基因有关,家庭和环境的不同几乎不会影响智力,由此可推知每对双胞胎的智力水平大致是一样的,故选D。64.WhatisReed'sopinionaboutgenesandenvironment?

A.OnlyDNAhasaneffectonourdevelopment.

B.Environmentcouldpossiblychangesomethingsaboutus.

C.Therearenoboundariesbetweengenesandenvironment.

D.EnvironmentaldifferencescansometimeschangeourDNA.

【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Reed'sresearchshowsthatthoughnothingcantrulychangeourDNA…makingevenidenticaltwinsintoverydifferentpeople"可知,Reed的研究表明没有什么能真正改变DNA,但是早期环境有时会影响DNA的表现方式,甚至使同卵双胞胎成为差异巨大的人,由此可推知环境可能会改变我们身上的一些东西,故选B。65.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThewaytheDNAbehaves.

B.ThesimilaritiesbetweentheJimtwins.

C.Theconnectionbetweenintelligenceandfamilies.

D.Theeffectsofgenesonpersonalityandintelligence.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了科学家对基因对双胞胎的外貌、性格、智力等方面的影响的研究,故选D。第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共40分）第一部分词语运用（共两节，25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）。66.Whoisthe_______(own)ofthisbighouse?【答案】owner【解析】这栋大房子的主人是谁？因为定冠词the后常跟名词，而is相应的主语是第三人称单数，所以要填名词单数owner，意为“主人”67.The_______(break)bicycleisnotmine.ItisJohn’s.【答案】broken【解析】这辆坏的自行车不是我的，是John的。break，动词，破坏，形容词为broken，坏掉的，可放在名词前修饰名词，thebrokenbicycle,这辆坏的自行车，故填broken68.Georgewalkedintotheroomand________(turn)onthelight.【答案】turned【解析】句意为:乔治走进房间,把灯打开了。根据前半句可知,设空处应用一般过去时,故填turn的过去式turned。69.It'sa________(relax)eveningforme.IonlylistentomusicandwatchTV.【答案】relaxing【解析】句意：对我来说，这是一个放松的夜晚，我只听音乐和看电视。此空修饰名词evening，修饰物，用以ing为结尾的形容词，故填relaxing.70.Your__________(suggest)isreallyusefulforme.Thanksalot.【答案】suggestion【解析】根据your以及is可知用名词单数形式。71.Shehasthe_______(able)tospeakfourlanguages.【答案】ability【解析】考查名词形式72.Georgetreatseveryonewith________(warm),spreadingpositiveenergy.(正能量)【答案】warmth【解析】句子译文：乔治用温暖对待所有人，传播正能量。with与某些抽象名词连用时，其作用相当于一个副词。如：withcare=carefully认真地withjoy=joyfully高兴地,warm温暖的，warmth温暖，名词。73.Wehadalong________(discuss)abouttheplan.【答案】discussion【解析】考查词性转换。句意：我们对这个计划进行了长时间的讨论。根据句子结构可知，空前有冠词，因此所填空应该为名词，且为单数形74.Couldyoupleasegivesome________(advice)totheteachers?【答案】advice【解析】你可以给老师们一些建议吗？本题主要考查名词。some意为“一些”，既可以接可数名词，也可以接不可数名词。advice为不可数名词，意为“建议”。故正确答案为advice。75.Ioftenwrotetohim,butheneverrepliedtoanyofmy_______(letter).【答案】letters【解析】我经常写信给他，但是他从不回我任何信件。句子前后是转折句，后半句不定式作宾语。any后面接可数名词复数letters，anyofmyletters（我的任何信件），所以填letters第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afterstudyingforalongtime,mybrotherhasnowgraduatedandwearevery76._________(luck)tohaveadoctorinthefamily!Mymomanddad,mysisterandIareallinterestedinartsandlanguages.Nooneinthefamilyhaseverstudiedmedicinebefore—it'ssodifficultandtakessuchalongtime77._________(study).Sowe'reallveryproudofhim.Aswellasthis,wehaveadoctorofourowntoask

78._________anymedicalproblemswehave!

Howgoodisthat?IthinkMickywillmake

79._________excellentdoctor.He'spatientandunderstanding,andhe80._________(care)alotaboutpeople.He81._________(help)atcaraccidentanddonesomesmalloperations.Iadmirehimverymuch.Ican'tstandthesightofblood,soIcouldneverdowhathedoes!Mickysayshewantstoworkinhospitalswherehecanhelppeoplewithdifferent82._________(ill).Thoughheknowsdoctorsinhospitalsworkverylonghours,hedoesn'tmind.In83._________(I)opinion,it'swonderfulifyoucanhaveajobthatyou84._________(real)enjoyandMickyhasfoundone.Ijusthopeheisn't

85._________busythattherestofushavetomakeanappointment(预约)tosayhello.【答案】lucky；tostudy；about；an；cares；hashelped；illnesses；my；really；so

76.【答案】lucky【解析】考查词性转换。句意为:经过长时间的学习,我的哥哥现在已经毕业了,我们很幸运家里有一名医生!根据“weare”可知,此处为主系表结构,应用形容词作表语。故填lucky。77.【答案】tostudy【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为:家里以前从未有人学过医学——要花