2022中考全真模拟 试卷3（湖南衡阳专用）（原卷版）

2022中考全真模拟试卷3（湖南衡阳专用）考生注意:1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡中对应题号的方格里。要求书写工整、清晰、规范，卷面整洁。3.选择题最符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的，均不给分。4.本试卷共两大题，56小题,满分100分。考试时量90分钟。5.完卷后，答题卡和试题卷分别交回。I.阅读技能(六个部分。共35小题,计60分)(A)FewwordsarespokenmoreofteneverydayonthestreetsofBritainthan“I’msorry”.Thisphrasebecomesuchacommonresponse（反应）thatithastakenonalotof____1____.Saying“Sorry”meanstoapologize（道歉）.Thisissimpleandeasytounderstand.Welearnitbothasanativespeakerandasastudentof____2____languages.ButinBritain,ittakesonanothermeaning.Itisa____3____expression.Imaginethis:aman____4____downthestreet,lookingdownathisphone.Awomaniswalkinginthe___5___directiontowardstheman.Sheseeshim,butshecan’tgetoutofthewayintimeThemanbumps（碰撞）intothewoman.Whoshouldsaysorry?Naturally,themanshouldsay“___6___”,becauseitwashewhowasn’tlookingwherehewasgoing.YetinBritain,itiscommonfor___7___toapologize.ItisknownthatBritishpeople,likemostpeople,donotenjoyconflict（冲突）.Sotoquicklycalmthe___8___situation,Britishpeoplewillapologizetoeachother.Othertimesitmaysoundfunnytohear“sorry”.Someofmyfriendssayit___9___,astheyaskthewaiter,“Sorry,butcanlorderanotherdrink?”Itisnottoapologize,butjusttoexpressthatweneedthewaiter.InBritain,sorrydoesn’talwaysmean_____10_____whatyouthink.1．A．ideas B．looks C．meanings2．A．foreign B．local C．spoken3．A．serious B．cultural C．funny4．A．jumps B．runs C．walks5．A．opposite B．same C．right6．A．excuseme B．thanks C．sorry7．A．aman B．both C．awoman8．A．peaceful B．difficult C．embarrassing9．A．onthestreets B．onthephone C．atrestaurants10．A．nearly B．exactly C．naturally(B)根据短文内容，从六个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文内容完整，意思连贯。Haveyoueverheardofe-waste（电子垃圾）?HowdoyoudealwithyourMp4players,mobilephonesandyourcomputerswhenthey’rebrokenoryouwantanewone?

Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.____11____AccordingtotheUN,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycledlessthan20%ofit.TheUSAwasthebiggestwasterintheworld,producing7.1milliontons.____12____It’simportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.____13____E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine（城市矿藏）.Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverisamazing.____14____Ifpeoplethrowthemaway,thepoisonouschemicalscangetintotheearthorair,theywillaffecttheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.Now,Applerecyclespeople’susedproductsinChinawhenthey’rebuyingnewones.____15____Toreducewastewecanalsotakethemtoseewhethercompaniessupporttherecyclingprograms.A．Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons.B．Withthedevelopmentofelectronicindustry,e-wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.C．Andthemetalscanbereused.D．Itcanbeeithervaluableorharmful,dependingonwhatwedowithit.E．Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandthensellthematlowerprices.F．E-wastepollutesnotonlysoil,waterbutalsoair.(C)阅读下面的短文并根据短文内容回答所提问题。AldoCicchini,anItalianviolinist,isplayingtheChinesesongButterflyLoversfromhisbalcony(阳台).“MygiftforyoufromMilan,”AldosaidonSinaWeibotohisChineseaudience.Thevideohasreceivedmorethanthreemillionviews.Aldoisthepremier(首席)violinistoftheRAINationalSymphonyOrchestra.WhilebeingisolatedathomebecauseofCOVID-19,Aldostartedtoplaytheviolinonhisbalcony.HisplayinghasmovednotonlypeopleinhisneighborhoodbutalsoInternetusersaroundtheworld.“Intimeslikethis,weneedmoremusicthaneverbecauseithelpspeoplestaytogetherandcures(治愈)ourselves,”AldotoldTEENSinanemailinterview.HisneighborJingtoldhimthathismusicwasquitepopularinChina.AndAldodecidedtoopenanaccountonSinaWeibotohaveclosercontactwithChineselisteners.“IaskedJingtointroducemethesongsChinesepeoplelovemost.WhenshesentmeButterflyLovers,Ifellinlovewiththesongandthisstory.Springistheseasonofloveanditisperfectasagiftatthismoment.”AfterAldopostedthevideo,manyChinesemusiciansplayedalongwithhimonothermusicalinstruments.Besidesthat,theyalsoeditedthevideotomakeitanensemble(合奏).“ThefirsttimeIsawanaccordion(手风琴)playerjoiningme,itwasamazing.Ifeltthatweweretogetherinthisbattle.Forme,itwasahugemessageofsolitaryandempathy(共鸣).”saidAldo.Nowtheensembleisgrowingbiggerwithguzheng,guitar,pipaandotherinstruments.AsAldosaidalthoughthevirusisforcingustokeepadistancefromoneanother,musicremindsusthatwecanstayintouchinotherways.16．WhichcountrydoesAldoCicchinicomefrom?__________________________________________17．WhydidAldoopenanaccountonSinaWeibo?__________________________________________18．HowmanyviewshasAldo’svideoreceivedonSinaWeibo?__________________________________________19．WhatdidmanyChinesemusiciansdoafterAldopostedhisvideo?__________________________________________20．Whatdoesthisstorytrytotellus?(Nomorethantenwords)__________________________________________(D)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题成完成句子。(共5小题,计10分)TheSkylineHotelNewYork725TenthAvenue,Hell’sKitchenNewYork,NY10019,UnitedStatesofAmericaThishotelislocatedintheClinton/Hell’sKitchenDistrict,whichfeatures(以……为特色)worldfamousrestaurants.Thehotelhasawonderfulindoorpool.WiFiisavailablethroughoutthehotel.TimesSquareandtheTheaterDistrictarewithin15minutes’walkfromthehotel.The50thStreetSubwayStationisclosetoit.Pricefor2adults,1childfor1night:$1,661MostPopularFacilitiesParking

FamilyroomsSwimmingpool

WiFiPetfriendly

FitnesscenterATM:Needcash?ThispropertyhasanATMonsite.Customers’comments>>>Jack,AustraliaTheroomswerelarge,cleanandcomfortableandthehotelworkerswereexcellent.Theycouldevenbook(预定)severalsightseeingtripstodifferentpartsofthecityforus.MaLi,ChinaTheworkerswerefriendly.ThemanagerkindlygavemedirectionstotheStatueofLibertyandheevenhadaworkertakemetothetrainstation.Myroomwaswonderful.Mary,CanadaThewaterintheswimmingpoolwasverydirty.Itreallymademefeelsick.Whenmydrinkfellinthewater,IaskedtheworkerifIcouldhaveanotherone.Afterwaitingforanhour,hestillhadnotbroughtmeone,soIreturnedtomyroom...Atleasttheroomwasverynice.21．HowmuchmoneyshouldMr.Jacksonpayifhestaysatthehotelwithhiswifeand5-year-oldsonforthreenights?A．$1661. B．$3322. C．$4983.22．Whatdoallthethreepeopleagreeisverygoodatthehotel?A．Theworkers. B．Therooms. C．Theswimmingpool.23．WhywasMaryunhappywiththehotel?A．Ithadnodrinks. B．Herroomwassmall.C．Thewaterinthepoolwasnotclean.24．WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationgivenabove?A．YourpetsarenotallowedtostaywithyouintheSkylineHotel.B．WiFiisavailablethroughoutthehotelexcepttheswimmingpool.C．Itmaytakeyou15minutestogettoTimesSquarefromthehotelonfoot.25．Wherecanwemostprobablyseetheaboveinformation?A．OntheInternet. B．Inatravelguide. C．Inanewspaper.(E)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题，计10分)ClaudeandLouisare“giraffes”.SoarepoliceofficersHankinsandPearson.Thesemenandwomendon’tlooklikegiraffes;theydon’tlooklikeyouandme.Then,whydopeoplecallthem“giraffes”?Agiraffe,theysay,isananimalthatsticksout,itsneckcanseeplacesfarawayandhasalargeheart.Itlivesaquietlieandmovesaboutinaneasyandbeautifulway.Inthesameway,a“giraffe”canbeapersonwholikesto“stickouthisorherneck”forotherpeople,alwayswatchesforfuturehappenings,hasawarnheartforpeoplearound,andatthesametimelivesaquietandbeautifullifehimselforherself.“ThegiraffeProject”isa10-year-oldgroupwhichfindsandhonors“giraffes”intheUSandintheworld.Thegroupwantstoteachpeopletodosomethingtobuildabetterword.Thegroupmembersbelievethatapersonshouldn’tdrawhisorherheadback;instead,theytellpeopleto“sticktheirneckout”andhelpothers.Claude,Louis,HankinsandPearsonareonlyafewofthenearly1,000“giraffes”thatthegroupfoundandhonored.ClaudeandLouiswereworkersinthefactorywhentheywereyoung.Whentheyweregettingoldandtheylefttheirworkwithsomemoneythattheysavedforfutureuse.Oneday,however,theysawahomelessmanlookingforaplacetokeepwarmandtheydecidedthattheyshould“sticktheirneckout”andgivehimsomehelp.Today,theylivedinFriends’House,wheretheyinvitetwelvehomelesspeopletostayeverynight.PoliceofficersHankinsandPearsonworkinalargercity.Theyseecrimes(犯罪)everydayandtheirworkissometimesdangerous.Theyworkhardfortheirmoney.However,thetwomenputtheirsavingstogetherandevenborrowedmoneytostartaneducationalcentertoteachyoungpeopleinapoorpartofthecity.HankinsandPearsonarecertainly“giraffes”.26．PeoplecallClaude,Louis,HankinsandPearson“giraffes”because________.A．theylikegiraffesB．theylooklikegiraffesC．theyhavesomethingincommon.27．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“stickouthisorherneck”?A．Giveothersahand B．Eatdeliciousfood C．Watchbeautifulthings28．Howmany“giraffes”arefoundandhonoredaccordingtothearticle?A．Four B．Nearly1,000 C．Onlyafew29．Whyis“TheGiraffeProject”setup?A．Ittellspeoplehowtoliveinaneasyandbeautifulway.B．Ittellspeoplehowtotakeactiontoprotectgiraffes.C．Itfindsandhonorswarmheartpeople.30．Themainideaofthearticleisabout_________.A．Giraffesarebeautifulanimals.B．“theGiraffeProject"makestheworldmorebeautiful.C．PeopleshouldgivetheirownmoneytohelphomelessandtheyoungF阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,计10分)Peopleuselanguagestocommunicate.Anylanguagehasitswaystoexpresspeople’sminds.Oneofthewaysincommonistheuseofidioms(习语).Anidiomisagroupofwords.Ithasaspecialmeaningthatisdifferentfromtheusualmeaning.Forexample,undertheweatherisanidiommeaningill.Sowhenpeoplesay“I’mundertheweather”,theyaresayingthatthey’renotfeelingwell.Anotherexample,inallweathersmeansinallkindsofweather.So,“Therearehomelesspeoplesleepingonthestreetsinallweathers”tellsusthathomelesspeoplesleeponthestreetsnomatterwhetheritiscoldorhot.Differentlanguagesmayhavedifferentwaystomakeidioms.Forpeoplewhoarelearningaforeignlanguage,idiomscouldcausemisunderstandingandbringthemendlessheadaches.Ontheotherhand,ifthingsaredoneright,idiomscanalsobeafunwayoflookingintoanewcultureandunderstandinghowthepeoplethinkandtalk.Metaphorisoftenusedinidioms.Let’sreadthefollowingtwoexamples:►Itmakesmybloodboilwhenpeoplelitter.►Thenightwasdarkandquiet;mybloodrancoldwhenIheardastrangenoiseoutsideatdarknight.Inneithersituationabove,ourbloodcanreachthepointsohighorsolowintemperature.Yet,withthesituationsthetwosentencescreate,itisnotdifficulttoworkouttheunhappyfeelingsofreallyangryinthefirstexampleandveryafraidinthesecond.Ofcourse,notallidiomsarethiseasytounderstand.Whenwemeetidiomsofaforeignlanguage,agooddictionaryofidiomsisalwayssuggested.31．InParagraph1,thewritergivestwoexamplesundertheweatherandinallweatherstoshow____________.A．learningidiomsisfunnyB．idiomsmaybringheadachesC．unusualmeaningsofidioms32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Metaphor”meaninChinese?A．拟人 B．比喻 C．排比33．Ifyourbrotherbreaksyourcomputer,youcansaytohim,“___________”A．I’mundertheweather. B．I’mthereinallweathers. C．You’vemademybloodboil.34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．IdiomsareonlyusedinEnglish.B．Metaphorisalwaysusedinidioms.C．Idiomscanhelpuslookintoanewculture.35．Whatisthewriter’sadvicewhenyoumeetanexpressionlikeundertheweather?A．Wearenotsupposedtobeafraidofit.B．Weshouldlookitupinagoodidiomdictionary.C．Weareexpectedtoasktheforeignersforhelp.II.写作技能(四个部分,共21小题,计40分)A)词汇运用。(共5小题,计5分)根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。ProjectHopeisaneducationalprogramtohelpstudents.Itstartedin1989.Ithasaided4.5millionchildreninpoorareastogotoschoolsandithasb______36______18002ProjectHopeSchools.Ithasencouragedthemoral______37______(发展)andmodernthinkingofstudents.Asaresult,thestudentsinHopeschoolsrespecttheirteachers,aidthepoor,andhelponeanother.Itisthebestknownandmosts______38______educationprograminChina.Butitisnotenoughtosolvealltheproblemsofthepoor.Therearesomereasons.Thelargepopulationisoneofthemostseriousproblems.Thoughthegovernmenthastakenmanymeasurestoc______39______thepopulation,westillhavealongwaytogo.Asforus,wecantakepartinsome_____40_____(志愿者)activitiestohelpsomepoorkids.B)综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(共10小题，计10分)Haveyoueverpickedstrawberries_____41_____(you)?Thesweetfruitlooksnice,butlightpressurecanmakethemoutof_____42_____(形状),soyouhavetobeverycarefulwhenpickingthem.Nowadays,therearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarejust_____43_____strawberries.Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Thereisanameforthem—strawberrykids.

Whyaremanychildrensoeasytobreakdown?Manystudentsare_____44_____onlychildintheirfamily.Theirparentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirlife.Theyhardlyevergetcriticized(被批评)athomeandalwaysfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Ifthesestudentsarecriticizedstrictlybyteachers,theywillfeelupsetandbegin_____45_____(doubt)theirownabilities.Andmanyschoolscaremoreabout_____46_____(student)gradesinsteadofdevelopingtheirpersonality.Asaresult,studentsgetsatisfyinggradesw_____47_____theyarenotmentally(精神上地)strongenough.

Youngpeopleshouldlearnhowtomakethemselvesmentallystrong.Anexpertsaid,“Wheneveryouareintrouble,don’taskforhelptooquickly.Youshouldtrytodealwithproblems_____48_____(one)byyourself._____49_____(take)anactivepartinsportsandsocialactivities.Thatcanhelpyoubecomemuchstrongermentally.”Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess.Painsalsogoalong.Themostimportantthingistofacethepains______50______(brave)andlearnfromthem.C)补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子。使对话的意义连贯、完整。(共5小题,计10分)A:Jeff,whatareyoudoingonthecomputer?B:Iwanttogotoamoviewithmyclassmatetonight.________51________.A:Whydon’tyoubuyitatthecinemadirectly?B:Ittakestimetowaitinlineandit’sexpensive,A:Idon’tknowthat