备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷4（四川专用）（解析版）

PAGE1PAGE2备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷4（四川专用）A卷（共100分）第一部分听力（略）第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)1．—Whynotjoinmefor________coffee?—That’s________goodidea.A．/;a B．a;a C．the;a2．WeareproudthatShenzhou15roseintothesky________thenightofNov29,2022.A．in B．on C．at3．They________morethan14,000bookssincethelibrary________lastmonth.A．hadcollected;wasbuilt B．collected;hasbuilt C．havecollected;wasbuilt4．TheChengduMarathon(马拉松)of2022startsatJingshaSiteMuseum________isafamousplaceofinterestinourcity.A．where B．which C．when5．Withthesmokealarm________outsidethebedroom,theGreenswerewokenupintimetostoptheterriblefire.A．placed B．placing C．toplace6．IpracticeTaichieverydaybecausethisChineseformofexercisehelpsmerelaxandfindthe________inmyheart.A．pity B．peace C．trick7．—Helen,doyouknow________?—Sure.Toprotectthewildlifeanddogoodtothelocalpeople.A．howwegettothezooB．wherethelocalpeopleliveC．whywesetupthenationalparks8．InthefaceofCOVID-19,________ofuscanberelaxedaboutit.Weallmusttakeactiontoprotectourselvesatalltimes.A．both B．none C．all9．—Whatdoyouthinkofthemoviewesawyesterday?—Perfect!I’veneverseen________one.A．agood B．abetter C．thebest10．—It’ssaidthatshoppingonlineissafe.—.You’dbetterbecareful.A．Ithinkso B．Noproblem C．Thatdepends答案与解析1．B【详解】句意：——为什么不和我一起喝杯咖啡呢？——那真是一个好主意。考查冠词。/零冠词，即不用冠词；a一，后常接以辅音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词。根据“Whynotjoinmefor”和“coffee”可知，此处表示一杯咖啡，应用不定冠词a。根据“goodidea”可知，真是一个好主意，故应用不定冠词a。故选B。2．B【详解】句意：我们为神舟十五号于2022年11月29日夜间升空感到骄傲。考查介词辨析。in泛指上午、下午或晚上；on表示具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；at表示具体的时间点。根据“thenightofNov29,2022”可知，这里表示的是某一天的晚上。故选B。3．C【详解】句意：自从上个月图书馆建成以来，他们已经收集了14000多本书。考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据从句的时间状语“lastmonth”可知，从句用一般过去时，主句使用现在完成时，且从句主语“thelibrary”和谓语动词“建造（build）”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以主句时态为现在完成时havecollected，从句时态为一般过去时的被动语态wasbuilt。故选C。4．B【详解】句意：2022年成都马拉松赛在金沙遗址博物馆拉开帷幕，金沙遗址博物馆是我市著名的名胜古迹。考查定语从句先行词辨析。where在哪里,关系副词，表地点；which那个，关系代词，指代物；when什么时候，关系副词，表时间。此题空处需填一个关系代词，作从句的主语，指代“JingshaSiteMuseum”。故选B。5．A【详解】句意：由于烟雾报警器放在卧室外面，格林一家被及时叫醒，阻止了这场可怕的火灾。考查非谓语动词。空前的“thesmokealarm”和place有被动关系，表示烟雾报警器“被放置”在教室外，所以用过去分词表示被动。故选A。6．B【详解】句意：我每天练太极，因为这种中国式锻炼助我放松自己，并让我找到心灵的平静。考查名词辨析。pity同情，怜悯；peace和平，安宁；trick诡计。根据“practiceTaichi”可知，练太极能让我们找到内心的平静。故选B。7．C【详解】句意：——海伦，你知道我们为什么要建国家公园吗？——当然。保护野生动物，造福当地人民。考查宾语从句。howwegettothezoo我们怎么去动物园；wherethelocalpeoplelive当地人住在哪里；whywesetupthenationalparks我们为什么要建立国家公园。空处作know的宾语，所以空处应是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，根据答语“Toprotectthewildlifeanddogoodtothelocalpeople.”可知，应是询问建公园的原因，引导词用why，故选C。8．B【详解】句意：面对新冠肺炎，我们谁也不能放松。我们都必须随时采取行动保护自己。考查不定代词。both两者都；none没有一个，三者或三者以上；all三者或三者以上都。根据“InthefaceofCOVID-19,...ofuscanberelaxedaboutit.”可知，面对新冠，没有人能放松。故选B。9．B【详解】句意：——你觉得我们昨天看的电影怎么样？——完美！我从未见过比这更好的。考查比较级。根据“I’veneverseen…one”可知，此处使用否定词+比较级表示最高级，言外之意就是“这部电影是目前看到的最好的一部”。故选B。10．C【详解】句意：——据说网上购物是安全的。——视情况而定。你最好小心点。考查口语交际。A.我想是的；B.没问题；C.那要看情况而定。根据You’dbetterbecareful.可知AB不合语境，故选C。B.补全对话根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）A:Hi,Bill.Youlooktired.Didn’tyousleepwelllastnight?B:Notreally.____11____Itisreallyabigeventheldeveryfouryears.A:WhereistheWorldCupheldthisyear?B:____12____A:I’mafraidourplayersfromEnglandhavetofaceanewchallenge—thehotweather.B:Don’tworry.Footballisournationalsport.____13____A:Anyway,thefinalexamisontheway.____14____B:Iknow.____15____Idon’twanttomissit.A:RonaldoandMessiwillalwaysbeourheroes.We’llneversaygoodbyetothem.A．ButtheQatar2022maybethelastWorldCupforsomefamousstars.B．Maybeyoushouldn’tspendtoomuchtimewatchingthegames.C．InQatar,adesertcountryintheMiddleEast.D．Ibelieveourplayerswillgetusedtothehightemperatures.E．IstayedupwatchingafootballgameoftheFIFAWorldCup.答案与解析11．E

12．C

13．D

14．B

15．A【导语】本文是AB两个人讨论2022世界杯的事情，B因为看世界杯，看起来很累，A提醒B期末考试快到了，别耽误太多时间。11．根据上文“Didn’tyousleepwelllastnight...Notreally.”可知，B回答A没有睡好，B要回答干什么了所以没睡好，选项E“我熬夜看世界杯足球赛了。”符合，故选E。12．根据上文“WhereistheWorldCupheldthisyear?”可知，询问世界杯今年在哪里举行，选项C“卡塔尔，中东地方的一个沙漠国家。”符合，故选C。13．根据上文“I’mafraidourplayersfromEnglandhavetofaceanewchallenge—thehotweather...Don’tworry.Footballisournationalsport.”可知，A担心我们选手会面临天热的挑战，但是B给予鼓励，别担心，我们没有问题。选项D“我相信我们的选手会习惯高温的。”符合，故选D。14．根据上文“Anyway,thefinalexamisontheway.”可知，期末考试要到了，选项B“也许你不应该花费太多时间看比赛。”符合，故选B。15．根据下文“Idon’twanttomissit.”可知，他不想错过它，选项A“但是对于一些著名选手而言2022世界杯是他们的最后一届世界杯了。”符合，故选A。七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）ATheTVseriesTheAwakeningAgehaswonmanyyoungpeople’shearts.ItshowsthehistoryfromtheNewCultureMovementtothefoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)(中国共产党的成立)IlikeitbecauseIcanfeelthe____16____ofyouthfromit.Inordertowakepeopleuptothecountry’sproblems,manystudentsgavespeechesinthestreetsto____17____themtofightforabetterworld.Also,theyspreadideasofdemocracy(民主)andsciencenomatterwhattroublestheywouldgetinto.I____18____ChenYannianmostamongallthecharacters.Hewasvery____19____facingthecruelenemies,hewouldratherdiethankneeldown(下跪)infrontofthem.____20____hislifewasshort—heonlylivedtotheageof29,hisspiritwillalwaysliveinpeople’shearts.16．A．power B．pressure C．worries17．A．allow B．encourage C．require18．A．admire B．believe C．support19．A．cold B．brave C．independent20．A．Since B．When C．Although答案与解析16．A

17．B

18．A

19．B

20．C【导语】本文主要介绍了电视剧《觉醒年代》及作者喜欢它的原因。16．句意：我喜欢它，因为我可以从中感受到青春的力量。power力量；pressure压力；worries担心。根据“feelthe...ofyouth”及下文学生们为浣熊人们对国家问题的认识所做的努力，可知是从中能感受到青春的力量。故选A。17．句意：为了唤醒人们对国家问题的认识，许多学生在街头发表演讲，鼓励他们为一个更美好的世界而奋斗。allow允许；encourage鼓励；require要求。根据“...themtofightforabetterworld”可知是鼓励人们为更美好的世界而努力。故选B。18．句意：在所有的角色中，我最佩服陈延年。admire钦佩；believe相信；support支持。根据“Hewasvery...facingthecruelenemies,hewouldratherdiethankneeldowninfrontofthem....hislifewasshort—heonlylivedtotheageof29,hisspiritwillalwaysliveinpeople’shearts.”可知作者佩服陈延年，欣赏他宁死不屈的精神。故选A。19．句意：面对残酷的敌人，他非常勇敢，宁死也不愿在他们面前下跪。cold冷的；brave勇敢的；independent独立的。根据“hewouldratherdiethankneeldowninfrontofthem”可知陈延年宁死不屈，是勇敢的。故选B。20．句意：虽然他的生命很短暂——他只活到29岁，但他的精神将永远活在人们的心中。Since自从；When当……时候；Although尽管，虽然。“hislifewasshort”表示让步，尽管生命短暂，但精神永远活在人们心中，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。BIt’ssaidthateyescanspeak.Doyouhavesuchkindof___21___?Howdoyoucommunicatewithyoureyes?Herearesomesuggestions.Whentalkingtoagroupofpeople,itisgreattolookatyourlisteners___22___.Butdon’tkeeplookingatthesamepersonbecausethiswillstoptheothermembersofthegroupfrom___23___.Instead,lookata___24___memberofthegroupwitheverynewsentence.Thiswayyoukeepthemall___25___sothattheywanttoknowmore.Whentalkingtojustoneperson,itisnicetolookatthelistenertoo.However,ifitistoolong,thelistenerwillthinkyouwantto___26___him,makinghimfeelsmall.Tochangethis,stoplookingatthelistenerevery5secondsorso.Butdon’tlook___27___,whichmightmeanyouwanttoendtheconversation.Instead,lookuportothesideasifyouarerememberingsomething.Whenlisteningtosomeone,lookatoneeyeofthespeakerfor5seconds,andthen5secondsfor___28___eyeorthemouth.Thiscanbedonewithotherlisteningskillssuchassayingsome___29___wordslike“yes”,“Uh-huh”and“mm”.Smilingalsohelpswhenlisteningtosomeone.___30___,don’tsmilewhentheyhavejusttoldyoutheirdogdiedlastnight.Yes,eyesdospeak.21．A．energy B．exercise C．experience22．A．directly B．secretly C．doubtfully23．A．speaking B．listening C．watching24．A．smart B．bored C．different25．A．interested B．uneasy C．caring26．A．remember B．satisfy C．control27．A．around B．down C．back28．A．theother B．another C．anyother29．A．greeting B．agreement C．description30．A．However B．Forexample C．Atthesametime答案与解析21．C

22．A

23．B

24．C

25．A

26．C

27．B

28．A

29．B

30．A【导语】本文介绍了如何用眼睛交流的几个建议。21．句意：你有这种经历吗？energy能量；exercise锻炼；experience经历。根据上一句“It’ssaidthateyescanspeak.”可知，眼睛会说话，此处应是询问你是否有过这种经历。故选C。22．句意：与一群人交谈时，直视听众是很好的。directly直接地；secretly偷偷地，秘密地；doubtfully怀疑地。根据上文“Howdoyoucommunicatewithyoureyes?”可知，此处给出如何用眼睛交流的建议，因此应该是直视听众，用directly来修饰动词短语lookat。故选A。23．句意：但不要一直看着同一个人，因为这会让团队中的其他成员无法倾听。speaking讲话；listening听；watching观看。根据上文“Whentalkingtojustoneperson”说明此时你是说话者，那团队其他人就是听众，如果一直看着同一个人，其他成员就无法倾听了。故选B。24．句意：相反，每说几个新句子就看下小组中的不同成员。smart聪明的；bored感到无聊的；different不同的。根据上文“Butdon’tkeeplookingatthesameperson”可知，不要一直看同一个人，那就要时不时看下不同的人。故选C。25．句意：通过这种方式，您可以让他们都感兴趣，以便他们想了解更多。interested感兴趣的；uneasy不容易的；caring关爱的。根据“sothattheywanttoknowmore”可知，小组成员想了解更多，说明他们感兴趣。故选A。26．句意：然而，如果时间太长，听者会认为你想控制他，让他感到渺小。remember记住；satisfy使满足；control控制。根据下文“makinghimfeelsmall”可知，这种方式会让对方感觉自己很渺小，说明长时间的注视，会给听者一种你想掌控他的感觉。故选C。27．句意：但不要向下看，这可能意味着你想结束对话。around周围；down向下；back向后。根据“whichmightmeanyouwanttoendtheconversation”和“Instead,lookuportothesideasifyouarerememberingsomething.”可知，如果你想结束对话，你就可能不看着那位听者了，你可以向上看，或向其他地方看，说明此处应是表示不要向下看。故选B。28．句意：听别人说话时，注视说话者的一只眼睛5秒钟，然后注视另一只眼睛或嘴巴5秒钟。theother其余的（两者中的另一个）；another另一个的，又一个的；anyother其他任何的。根据“oneeyeofthespeakerfor5seconds”可知，看说话人的一只眼睛，那接下来应该是看另一只眼睛，用theother来指代。故选A。29．句意：这可以通过其他听力技巧来完成，比如说一些同意的话，比如“是”、“是啊”和“嗯”。greeting问候；agreement同意；description描述。根据“wordslike‘yes’,‘Uh-huh’and‘mm’”可知这些是表示同意的词。故选B。30．句意：然而，当他们刚刚告诉你他们的狗昨晚死了时，不要笑。However然而；Forexample举个例子；Atthesametime同时。根据上一句“Smilingalsohelpswhenlisteningtosomeone.”可知，微笑有帮助，但如果听到他们的狗昨晚死了，不要笑，说明此处表示意思的转折，应用however来衔接。故选A。第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）AChineseknot(中国结)isaknotthatiswovenfromasingleropetobedifferentshapes.Eachshapehasitsownmeaning.Nowyoucanseeitasadecoration(装饰物)oragiftforfriends.PeoplecanuseropesofdifferentcolorstoweaveaChineseknot,buttheyusuallychooseredbecauseitmeansgoodluck.TheChineseknothasalonghistory.Peoplemighthaveoriginallymadethemtorecordinformationandsendmessagesbeforetheystartedtousewords.Itiswell-knownthattheknotswereusedfordecorationandtoexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynasty.TheywerelaterpopularintheMingandQingdynasties.ButitwasnotuntiltheQingDynastythatthisartbecamereallyacceptedbythecommonpeople.Eventoday,Chineseknotsholdsentimental(情感的)valuewhengiftedorpasseddownthroughfamilies.Forexample,loversmaygiveaknottoshowtheirlove.The“doublehappinessknot”isgivenandusedatweddingstoexpresseachother’sloveandwishesforgrowingoldtogether.ManytouristsliketobuyChineseknotsasgiftsfortheirfriendsduringtheirtripsandtherearemanyshoppingstreetswherepeoplecanbuyChineseknots.YiwuCommodityMarketinZhejiangProvinceisagoodplace.TherearemanydifferenttypesofbeautifulChineseknots,whicharepopularwithcustomers.31．TheshapesofChineseknotsshowtheirdifferentmeanings.32．TheChineseknotbecameafolkarttrulyduringtheMingandQingdynasties.33．Wecanseethatthepattern“”matchestheexampleinthethirdparagraph.34．Fromthelastparagraph,weknowit’sexpensiveandconvenienttobuyChineseknots.35．ThemainideaofthepassageisaboutaChineseproduct—Knot.31．A

32．B

33．A

34．B

35．A【导语】本文主要介绍了中国结，包括它的历史和意义。31．推理判断题。根据“Eachshapehasitsownmeaning.”可知，中国结的形状代表了它们不同的含义。故填A。32．推理判断题。根据“ButitwasnotuntiltheQingDynastythatthisartbecamereallyacceptedbythecommonpeople.”可知，直到清朝，这门艺术才真正被老百姓接受，而不是明清时期。故填B。33．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The‘doublehappinessknot’...”可知，举的例子是“双喜结”，与本题中的样式相符。故填A。34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“therearemanyshoppingstreetswherepeoplecanbuyChineseknots.”可知，买中国结很方便，但最后一段没提价格贵。故填B。35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个中国产品——中国结。故填A。

九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）A

ASichuanoperaisakindoffolkart.Ithasalonghistory.ItispopularamongSichuan,YunnanandGuizhouprovince.Sichuanoperahassomespecialformsofexpression,suchasfacing-changing,breaking-out,hidingknifeandsoon.Facing-changingisthemostfamousoneintheworld.BItisbelievedthatSanxingduiwasthecapitaloftheancient“Shuculture”.Thisspecialdiscovery,wouldrewriteChinesehistorybydiscoveringaculturecontemporary(同时期)withthefinalcivilizations(文明)ofChina.Butthathadleftnoinformationinhistoricalrecords.CHuaweiwasfoundedin1987andisaprivatecompanyownedbyitsstaff.Huaweinowhasover195,000staff,around54.8%ofwhomareworkingforresearchanddevelopment.In2022,Huaweimade301billiondollars.Itsproductsandserviceshavebeenusedinmorethan170countriesanditnowserves228oftheworld’s500largesttelecommunicationoperators.DOnApril24th,1970,China’sfirstman-madeearthsatellite“Dongfanghong-1”wassuccessfullysent.ThemusicofTheEastisRedfilledthewholespace,whichwasregardedasthestarttotheChinesepeople’sexploration(探索)ofthemysteriesoftheuniverseandthepeacefuluseofspace.WhichformofexpressioninSichuanoperaisthebest-knowntotheworld?A．Facing-changing B．Breaking-out. C．Hidingknife.37．WhatdoesthediscoveryofSanxingduiwanttosay?A．Sanxingduicopiedotherculture.B．Sanxingduimaybethestartof“Shuculture”.C．TheremustbesomeinformationlefttoshowSanxingduicultureisearlierthanothercultures.38．WhyarethenumbersgiveninPassageC?A．ToshowhowmanystaffHuaweihas.B．TointroducehowmuchHuaweimakes.C．TodescribethepresentsituationofHuawei.39．Whatcanweknowfromthepassages?A．Sichuanoperaonlyhasthreedifferentformsofexpressions.B．“Dongfanghong-1”wasthebeginningofhumanexplorationofspace.C．Aftermorethan30yearsofdevelopment,Huaweihasmadegreatprogress.40．Wherecanwereadthefourpassages?A．https://cn.C/B．https://cn.C/C．https://www.H/cn/36．A

37．B

38．C

39．C

40．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了川剧内容，三星堆是古蜀文化的发源地，华为的情况，以及中国第一颗人造卫星“东方红1号”。36．细节理解题。根据“Facing-changingisthemostfamousoneintheworld.”可知，变脸在世界上最出名。故选A。37．判断推理题。根据“ItisbelievedthatSanxingduiwasthecapitaloftheancient“Shuculture”.”可知，三星堆是古代“蜀文化”的首都，可推测三星堆可能是古代“蜀文化”的发源地。故选B。38．判断推理题。根据C段的这些数字可知，华为员工的数量以及其中的研发人员的比例，它的年收入，以及它所服务的国家数量和企业数量，可推测出给出这些数字目的是描述华为公司现在的情况。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“Huaweiwasfoundedin1987...In2022,Huaweimade301billiondollars...”可知，华为从成立到2022年这35年的发展历程，以及它所取得的成就，可知经过35年华为取得了很大进步。故选C。40．判断推理题。根据A、B、C、D四个内容可知，这是一篇综合性报道，不侧重于中国文化或者某一个公司，可推测应从中国日报网上读到。故选B。BLoveSeedsTheredbeansgrowinsouthernland;Howmanyload(负荷)inspringthetrees?Collectthemtillfullisyourhand;Theywouldrecallsweetmemories.TranslatedbyXuYuanchongandsimplifiedbytheeditor)LoveisapopularthemeinChinesepoems.Whatsymbolsdoyouthinkbeststandforlove?Theheart,roseorchocolate?ThistimewearegoingtolookataclassicChinesepoem,LoveSeeds.ItwaswrittenbyTangDynastypoetWangWeiwhohadadifferentunderstandingofthesymboloflove.Inthefirsttwolines,thepoetexpresseshisfeelingsofmissinghisfriend,wholivesinsouthernChina,bydescribingthegrowthofredbeansinspring.InclassicChinesepoems,poetsprefertoexpressfeelingsinanindirectorsymbolicway.Whendescribingthenaturalenvironmentorshowingsomesymbols,Chinesepoetsalwaysmeanmorethanwhat’sdescribedonthesurface.InChineseculture,redbeansareseenas“loveseeds”,whichhaveastrongculturalmeaning.Becausetheyareoftenhard,comeinaheartshape,andcanbestoredforlongtime,thosebeanshavelongbeenusedasasymbolofloveandloyalty(忠诚)betweenlovers.Inthelasttwolines,thepoetwisheshisfarawayfriendtocollectasmanyredbeansaspossible,asthebeanswillbringbackhisfriend’smemoriesofthepoet.Insteadofshowinglovetoothersbydirectlysaying“Imissyou”orusingflowerylanguage,thisshortpoemcanmakereadersfeeldeeplove.41．What’stheChinesetitleofthepoemLoveSeeds?A．《乡愁》 B．《相思》 C．《赋别》42．Whichofthefollowingrhymesarerightforthispoem?A．ab-ab B．aa-bb C．ab-bc43．HowdoesWangWeiexpresshisfeelingsinthispoem?A．Byusingasymbol. B．Byusingflowerylanguage.C．Bycomingstraighttothepoint.44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．WangWeilivedinsouthernChinawhenwritingthispoem.B．Seeingtheredbeansontrees,WangWeithoughtofhisfriend.C．Redbeanshavebeentakenas“lovebeans”becauseoftheirtwofeatures.45．WhatdoesWangWeiwanttoshowinthispoem?A．Helovesspringverymuch. B．Headmiresnature’sbeauty. C．Hemissessomeone.41．B

42．A

43．A

44．C

45．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是关于对王维的诗《相思》的赏析。41．推理判断题。根据“redbeans”可知，这首诗里面提到了红豆，由此可推断这是王维的《相思》，故选B。42．推理判断题。根据常识可知，land与hand押韵；trees与memories押韵，故选A。43．细节理解题。根据“ItwaswrittenbyTangDynastypoetWangWeiwhohadadifferentunderstandingofthesymboloflove”可知，通过使用爱的这种象征来表达他的感情，故选A。44．细节理解题。根据“InChineseculture,redbeansareseenas“loveseeds”,whichhaveastrongculturalmeaning.Becausetheyareoftenhard,comeinaheartshape,andcanbestoredforlongtime,thosebeanshavelongbeenusedasasymbolofloveandloyalty(忠诚)betweenlovers”可知，红豆被认为是“爱情豆”，因为它们有两个特点，故选C。45．推理判断题。根据第五段“Insteadofshowinglovetoothersbydirectlysaying‘Imissyou’orusingflowerylanguage,thisshortpoemcanmakereadersfeeldeeplove.”可知这首诗能代替“Imissyou”来使读者感受到深深的爱。据此推断作者写这首诗是为了表达对某人的思念，故选C。B卷（共50分）一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）46．Tomfeltd________aboutthepossibilityofcarryingouttheproject.Afterall,thetimewastooshortforhim.47．Noneofancientbuildingsr________herebecauseoftheterribleearthquake.48．Springfestivalisatimefors________joy,soyoushouldspendtimewithyourlovedfamily.49．Goodc________isatwo-wayactivitywhichrequiresbothspeakersandlisteners.50．QuanHongchanist________talented,buthersuccessisalsoduetoherhardwork.46．(d)oubtful【详解】句意：Tom质疑实施这个项目的可行性。毕竟，时间对他来说太短了。根据“Afterall,thetimewastooshortforhim.”以及首字母提示可知，Tom感到怀疑，felt是系动词后要填形容词，doubtful“怀疑的”，符合语境。故填(d)oubtful。47．(r)emains##(r)emain【详解】句意：由于这场可怕的地震，这里没有留下任何古建筑。根据“becauseoftheterribleearthquake”及首字母提示可知，指的是“没有留下任何古建筑”。remain“留下”，动词；“none”作主语指代可数名词“ancientbuildings”，谓语动词用单复数皆可，本句是一般现在时，谓语动词remain的第三人称单数形式是remains。故填(r)emains/(r)emain。48．(s)preading【详解】句意：春节是一个传播欢乐的时刻，所以你应该花时间和你爱的家人在一起。根据“joy”和首字母提示可知，春节是一个传播欢乐的时刻，介词for后用动名词作宾语，spreading“传播”符合句意，故填(s)preading。49．(c)ommunication【详解】句意：良好的沟通是一种双向的活动，需要说话者和倾听者。根据“whichrequiresbothspeakersandlisteners.”可知说话者和倾听者之间是互相交流沟通，good是形容词，修饰名词，communication“沟通”符合，故填(c)ommunication。50．(t)ruly【详解】句意：全红蝉真的很有天赋，但她的成功也得益于她的努力。根据“QuanHongchanist...talented”可知此处用副词修饰形容词，结合常识可知全红婵真的很有天赋，用truly表示“（指性质）真正，确实”。故填(t)ruly。二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）A:HaveyouwatchedthemovieHomeComingrecently?B:Notyet.What’sitabout?A:Itisabouttwodiplomats(外交官)taking125peoplebackhomewithgreatdifficulty.B:Icanhardlyimaginehowharditcouldbe!A:Yes.Itistheirwisdom,courageand___51___tobehomethatbringthemback.B:SinceyoumentionedChinesecominghome,you___52___meof“thegoddessscientist”YanNing.Notlongago,shesaidshewouldcomebacktoChinafromtheUS.A:YoumeantheChinesebiologistwithgreat___53___?OnceshewaslistedamongNature’sScienceStarsofChina.___54___sometypicalscientistswearingapairofthickglasseswithmessyhairforehead,sheprefershigh-heeledshoesandbeautifuldresses.Shedoesbreakthatboringtype.B:Yes.Shealsogetstonsof___55___fromhomeandabroad.Peoplefromallwalksoflifebegintonoticeher.Sheiseven___56___byBrianKobilka,winnerofthe2012Nobel(诺贝尔)Prizeinchemistry,whosaidwhatshedidwasagreatsuccess.A:Shemustbeverytalentedinthisfield.B:___57___,sheexperiencedalotoffailureandpainsaswell.HerfirsttwodreamswereteachinginTsinghuaUniversityandPrincetonUniversity.Shehasalready___58___themwithlotsofhardwork.A:Icouldn’tagreemore.Dreamsarelikestars.Ifyou___59___them,theymayleadyoutosuccess.B:Beingsuchadreamfollower,YanNingisnowonthewaytoher___60___dream,tobuildanewresearchanddevelopmentcenterinShenzhen.Beliefanddreamsmakewonderfulthingshappen,aswhathappenstotheheroesinHomeComingandYanNing.51．Belief/will/desire/determination/resolution

52．remind/reminded

53．Achievements/honor

54．Unlike

55．attention

56．Praised/admired/noticed

57．Actually/Indeed

58．Achieved/reached

59．follow/chase

60．third/next【导语】本文是A、B两个人的对话，A向B介绍了电影《万里归途》后引出对于生物学家颜宁的介绍。51．根据下文“...tobehomethatbringthemback.”以及“Beliefanddreamsmakewonderfulthingshappen,”可知是回家的意志/决心把他们带回来的，空格处要填表示“意志”和“决心”的单词，故填belief/will/desire/determination/resolution。52．根据“SinceyoumentionedChinesecominghome,you...meof‘thegoddessscientist’YanNing.”可知“remindsb.of...”表示“提醒某人某事”，根据语境可知用一般现在时或一般过去时均可。故填remind/reminded。53．根据下文“OnceshewaslistedamongNature’sScienceStarsofChina.”可知这个生物学家有很大的成就/荣誉，空格处需填表示“成就，荣誉”的词，故填achievements或honor。54．根据“sheprefershigh-heeledshoesandbeautifuldresses.Shedoesbreakthatboringtype”可知她的形象不像以往的科学家，空格处要填表示“不像……”，故填Unlike。55．根据“Shealsogetstonsof...fromhomeandabroad.”可知受到了来自国内外的关注，空格处要填“注意”。故填attention。56．根据“...byBrianKobilka,winnerofthe2012NobelPrizeinchemistry,whosaidwhatshedidwasagreatsuccess.”可知是被诺贝尔化学奖得主BrianKobilka表扬/欣赏/注意，此处用被动语态，空格处要填表示“表扬，欣赏，注意”的含义，故填praised/admired/noticed。57．根据“...sheexperiencedalotoffailureandpainsaswell.”可知她经历了失败和痛苦属于事实，空格处应填表示“事实上”的单词。故填Actually/Indeed。58．根据“Shehasalready...themwithlotsofhardwork.”可知此处表示实现梦想，空格处所填单词应表示“实现”的意思，“hasalready”后接过去分词构成现在完成时。故可填achieved/reached。59．根据“Dreamsarelikestars.Ifyou...them,theymayleadyoutosuccess.”可知此处表示追逐梦想，空格处要表示“跟随，追逐”之意，if引导的条件状语从句，主句中含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时表将来，you后用动词原形。故填follow/chase。60．根据“HerfirsttwodreamswereteachinginTsinghuaUniversityandPrincetonUniversity.”可知此处指第三个梦想或下一个梦想，空格处可填“第三个”或“下一个”梦想。故填third/next。三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）attend

common

fat

fix

health

increase

inside

live

locate

relate

rule

weightThefirstliveclassfromChina’sspacestationwasheldonThursdayafternoon.ItwasgivenbyShenshou-13crewmembers(机组成员)ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfutostudentsonEarth.Theclassbeganat3:40p.m.,withatotalof1,420students___61___theclassfromfiveclassroomacrossChina.Theprimaryschoolis___62___intheChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum.ClassroomshavealsobeensetupinotherfourplacesinChina.Wanghelpedbyothertwoothercrewmembers,givethestudentstourofthe___63___andworkingareaofthespacestation.Sheshowedthespacestationandtookoutthefreshapplefromthemini-fridge.Wangsaidtheastronautsmaylookalittle____64____thanbeforeasthemicrogravity(微重力)inspacecaninfluencebloodcirculation(循环).Theyuseaspecialbikeandbands(带子)tostay___65___.Wangshowedthestudentshow___66___theirupper-bodystrengthwiththebike.ZhaiintroducedthespecialuniformYewaswearing.AccordingtoZhai,itiscalleda“penguinjumpsuit”andithashigh-techbands___67___ittohelpastronautskeeptheirmuscle(肌肉)strength.Yethendidtests___68___tocell(细胞)growth.Theycomparedthegrowthandshapeofcellsintheenvironmentwithartificialgravity(人造重力)andinthe____69____environment,soastostudytheirchanging____70____.Thespaceclassisveryinteresting,givingstudentsavaluablechancetohaveabetterunderstandingofscience.61．attending

62．located

63．living

64．fatter

65．healthy

66．toincrease

67．inside

68．related

69．weightless

70．rules【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十三号航天员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富在中国空间站的一堂直播课。61．句意：下午3点40分开始上课，共有1420名学生在中国的五个教室上课。根据所给词提示和“withatotalof1,420students…theclassfromfiveclassroomacrossChina”可知是，有1420名学生上课，attendtheclass“上课”，固定短语，空格处是现在分词作定语，故填attending。62．句意：小学位于中国科学技术博物馆。根据所给词提示和“Theprimaryschoolis…intheChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum.”可知，小学位于……，belocatedin“坐落于……，位于……”，固定短语，故填located。63．句意：王在其他两名机组人员的帮助下，带领学生参观了空间站的生活和工作区域。根据所给词和“the…andworkingareaofthespacestation”可知是，生活和工作区域，空格处用动名词作定语，livingarea“生活区”，故填living。64．句意：王说，由于太空中的微重力会影响血液循环，宇航员看起来可能比以前胖了一点。根据所给词和“theastronautsmaylookalittle…thanbeforeasthemicrogravity(微重力)inspacecaninfluencebloodcirculation(缩环).”可知，宇航员看起来可能比以前胖了一点，空格处用比较级，fat“胖的”，形容词，其比较级是fatter。故填fatter。65．句意：他们使用特殊的自行车和带子来保持健康。根据所给词提示和“Theyuseaspecialbikeandbands(带子)tostay…”可知是，保持身体健康，stayhealthy“保持健康”，固定短语，故填healthy。66．句意：王向学生们展示了如何用自行车增加上半身的力量。根据所给词提示和“Wangshowedthestudentshow…theirupper-bodystrengthwiththebike.”可知是，向学生们展示了如何用自行车增加上半身的力量，increasetheirupper-bodystrength“增加上身力量”，此句是“howtodosth.”结构，作宾语，空格处应填动词不定式，故填toincrease。67．句意：据翟志刚介绍，它被称为“企鹅连体裤”，里面有高科技带子，帮助宇航员保持肌肉力量。根据所给词提示和“AccordingtoZhai,itiscalleda“penguinjumpsuit”andithashigh-techbands…ittohelpastronautskeeptheirmuscle(肌肉)strength.”可知，在企鹅连体裤里面有高科技带子，inside“在……里面”符合题意，故填inside。68．句意：叶随后做了与细胞生长相关的测试。根据所给词提示和“Yethendidtests…tocell(细胞)growth.”可知是，与细胞生长相关的测试，relatedto“涉及，与……相关”，固定短语，故填related。69．句意：他们比较了人工重力环境和失重环境中细胞的生长和形状，以研究其变化规律。根据所给词提示和“intheenvironmentwithartificialgravity(人造重力)andinthe…environment”可知是，失重环境，weightless“失重的”符合题意，intheweightlessenvironment“在失重环境中”，故填weightless。70．句意：他们比较了人工重力环境和失重环境中细胞的生长和形状，以研究其变化规律。根据所给词提示和“Theycomparedthegrowthandshapeofcellsintheenvironmentwithartificialgravity(人造重力)andintheweightlessenvironment,”可知是，以研究其变化规律，changingrules“变化规律”，故填rules。四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。InJuly,2021,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction”policy(双减政策).Ithopestoreduceschoolworkburdenonprimaryandjuniorschoolstudents.Thepolicycallsforreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Somakingacarefulandavailablehomeworkplanforyourselvesisimportant.____71____Besuretorememberyourhomework.____72____Besuretoasksomequestionsaboutyourhomeworkifyouwanttounderstandwhathomeworktodoathome.Trytofinishyourhomeworkatschool.Youcanspendsometimeworkingonyourhomeworkinyourclassroom.Ifyoufinishmuchhomeworkinschool,youdon’tneedtodoalotathome.Manyschoolshavestudyingroomsforstudentstodotheirhomework.____73____It’sfunforthemtoplaywiththeirclassmatesafterclass.____74____Ifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchhomeworkyouhaveandwhatelseyouneedtodoonthatday,andthenpace(调整)yourself.Mostschoo